Lassen County, CA History
Description
Early Diversions

DESCRIPTION OF LASSEN COUNTY

The following brief description is given for the benefit of any one who is not acquainted with this section.

A glance at the map will show Lassen county's location in California, and that it is bounded on the east by Nevada. It will also show that it lies east of the Sierra Nevada mountains and is a part of the Great Basin, that elevated, semi-arid country lying between the Sierra Nevada and Cascade mountains on the west and the Rocky mountains on the east. Big valley, Ash valley, and Mountain Meadows are drained by tributaries of the Sacramento river, but their characteristics are the same as the rest of the county.

Its surface is very rugged, probably two-thirds of it consisting of hills and mountains, the highest peaks of the latter rising to an altitude of from 6500 to 8400 feet. Its western part is covered with heavy timber; and the east line of this heavily timbered belt, beginning at the southern end of the county, runs up the western side of Long valley, along the southern and western sides of Honey Lake valley, and then to the southern end of Eagle Lake. From there it extends in a northwesterly direction to Dixie valley, thence to the south side of Big valley, and around the southern and western sides of it to the Modoc county line. There are a few small bodies of good timber east of this; but, as a rule, where there is any timber, it is juniper or scrubby pine.

Excepting Pit river and its tributaries and a few mountain creeks that help to form the headwaters of Feather river, the streams of the county, all of which are small, flow into lakes, or sinks, which have no outlets.

The valleys of the county are Honey Lake, Madeline Plains, Big valley, Long valley, Willow Creek, Ash valley, Secret, Horse Lake, Dixie, Mountain Meadows, Bed Rock, Grasshopper, and Dry valleys. The altitude of these valleys ranges from about 4000 feet to 5300 or 5400 feet. Their climate is temperate with a touch of the semi-tropical, for there is a wet season and a dry one. The moisture and temperature depend, however, on the elevation and the proximity to the Sierra Nevada mountains; but the heat, cold, and the amount of rain and snow are very variable, sometimes the dry season being very wet and the wet one very dry. Occasionally there is a year when there are slight snow falls through March and a part of April, and once in a great while snow falls to a considerable depth late in the spring, but it does not stay very long. As a rule, the crops are raised by irrigation, and the grains, fruits, and vegetables of the temperate zone are produced. A great deal of hay is raised, and stock raising is one of the principal industries of the county. Though politically in California, Lassen county, in every other respect, is a part of Nevada.
Source: "HISTORY of LASSEN COUNTY CALIFORNIA..." By ASA MERRILL FAIRFIELD, 1916
Submitted by K. Torp


LASSEN COUNTY
The Diversions Of Early Days


A history of the pioneer days of Lassen county would not be complete without some reference to the diversions of those times. Of course Indian fighting and Indian scares, drinking, gambling, dancing, fighting, and an occasional "shooting scrape" furnished the more strenuous joys, so to speak; but along with these were diversions of a more quiet nature.

Newspapers and books were very scarce, and instead of finding humor in them the settlers had to look for it among themselves. Like all frontier countries, life was rude in many ways and very frequently their fun was rude, too. Practical joking was common and often caused trouble. Some queer characters, both wise and otherwise, drifted to the frontier, and among so few people their talk and actions were noticed more than they would have been in a more thickly settled locality. The yarns told by good story-tellers, sometimes manufactured for the occasion, the sayings of witty persons and also those of queer ones, what certain men said or did when drunk, the tricks played by the practical jokers, especially if at the expense of some unpopular man, were passed from one to another all over the country and greatly enjoyed.

Orlando Streshly, some of whose yarns have already been given, told a good many witty stories of all kinds, and he generally had one to fit the occasion. If he had none in stock, he was able to "make up" one, and many of the stories he told to illustrate some condition of the times, or the peculiarity of some person's character or condition, were long remembered by the pioneers.

Dr. Robert P. Moody was another man whose stories amused and amazed the country. He came into the valley in 1861 and went into partnership with Dr. Z. J. Brown (Dr. Eight-square) in the selling of patent medicines. He afterwards bought out his partner and established a drug store which he owned until 1904. His daughter, Miss Opal Moody, says "Dr. Moody was a Massachusetts Yankee and not only followed his profession of druggist (he was a registered druggist), hut also followed the watch-maker's trade which he had learned in Boston. Instead of being a 'Jack of all trades and good at none,' he was a sort of genius who could do anything he undertook and do it well. He was also the inventor of half a dozen patent medicines." Besides this, in his spare time he repaired guns and pistols and tinkered up whatever was brought to him, stuffed birds and beasts and pulled teeth. His best known patent medicine he called "Moody's Sage Brush Liniment," and if it had been as thoroughly advertised as some other patent medicines, would have gained a national reputation.

The doctor was a "right smart" talker and told many stories that were astonishing for size. One of them was something to this effect: While in Rhode Island he was one day soling shoes on a wager. When trimming the sole of the last shoe his knife slipped and cut off the forefinger of his left hand as clean as a whistle. Being in too big a hurry to pay much attention to any little thing like that, he picked up the finger and laid it on a shelf close at hand. When he had finished his work he stack the finger back on his hand with some shoemaker's wax. In conclusion the doctor would tell that it grew right on again and was as good as ever, and, holding out his finger to prove it, would say "and you can't even see the scar"—and you couldn't. Dr. Moody's stories were about himself and injured nobody, and certainly were not told with the intention of deceiving any one. The writer was always of the opinion that the doctor got as much fun out of it as the listener did, and that it was a source of much amusement to him to watch the face of the person to whom he was telling the story and see what effect it had on him.

Davie Lowrie was a Scotchman who came to California in the early 50's, and after working up the Feather river, drifted into Honey Lake valley in 1857, or about that time. He was a large, strong man with a constitution like iron and an unlimited capacity for whiskey. His eyes were cold and dull, and hia smooth-shaven face was as expressionless as a wooden mask. He talked a good deal, but his tongue wasn't very nimble, and between that and his Scotch brogue, it was hard work to understand him. When he was drinking his tongue was thicker than usual and he patched out his efforts to talk with '' Luk, see, mon. You know what I mean,'' accompanied by a number of vigorous pokes in the ribs of his listener that made him wish that he was only within yelling distance. It was told that he had been educated for a minister; but if so, he must have been a "stickit minister." Davie, whether drunk or sober, very often said or did something that provoked the mirth of those around him. When in the former condition, he was at one time very abusive; but once while in Janesville he called Alec. McKissick a vile name and the latter, not knowing his age, knocked him down with a rock and kicked him in the ribs. After that Davie was more discreet in his language, especially to strangers. For several years he was very pious whenever he got drunk and attended church without fail if there was a chance to do so. His conduct while there generally delighted the worldly part of the congregation and greatly annoyed the preacher. In 1868 there was a camp meeting held for several days near Fort Janesville. There was a large attendance from all parts of the valley, and among the rest was Davie, who was generally "three sheets in the wind." When present he often knelt before the "mourner's bench" and mumbled to himself. One night a preacher who was a stranger in the valley, thinking that Davie was a pious, simple-minded fellow, asked him if he would not like to go to a better land. Lowrie said "Yes, I would like to go to Scotland." The preacher tried it again and said "But, Mr. Lowrie, wouldn't you like to go to Heaven t" The reply was, "Yes, if I could go by the way of Glasgow."

In spite of hard fare, hard work, and poor whiskey, and a slash the whole length of his jaw, made by a knife in the hands of "Uncle Tim" Darcey, Davie lived to a good old age. After he was eighty years old he did a man's work in the hay field. At last he wandered away into one of the adjoining counties and died in the county hospital of either Plumas or Sierra county.

"Uncle Tim" Darcey was another character. He, too, came to California in the early 50's, and after mining up the north fork of Feather river came to Honey Lake. Here he followed the blacksmith trade for twenty years, the rest of his life. He was born in St. Louis, Missouri, in the early part of the last century and was of Irish parentage. He was raised on the waterfront when St. Louis was a frontier town, and grew up to be a hard man, always ready to fight or to get drunk. He learned to be an engineer and ran on the Mississippi for a number of years during the palmy days of steamboating on that river, and it took a man to hold his own in the crowd that followed the river in those days. When in his prime he was a bad man to fool with, for he was big and strong and had a temper that flashed up like gunpowder. He would get angry in an instant, his eyes would turn green and his teeth come together like a steel trap, and he would strike a man with anything he happened to have in his hand at the time. He was vicious, too. Once when he and Sam. Trotter, another blacksmith, were in Janesville drunk, they got into a fight. When they came together both of them fell down, and Trotter was so drunk that he could not get up or move. Tim could move his arms, so he picked up a rock, and being just able to reach one of Sam 'a ankles, he lay there and pounded it with the rock until some one took him by the leg and pulled him a couple of feet away. He could not crawl back and that ended the fight.

But he was naturally a man of considerable ability and force of character and had a fund of humor; and being a blacksmith, was a sort of public man in those days and very often said or did something for people to talk about. When blacksmithing at Richmond he had a little trouble with L. P. Whiting. The next time he saw Whiting coming into the place he got behind a pile of logs and pointed an old shovel handle over them. When Whiting, who was on foot, got pretty close some one yelled to him to look out. He looked and saw Darcey's head sticking up above the logs and the shovel handle pointing toward him, and then he broke and ran back "rail fence" fashion, much to the enjoyment of Tim and the crowd of loafers that usually infested the little village. Tim used to tell that while he was working at Richmond Streshly was going to have a roasted goose for his Thanksgiving dinner. The goose was cooked the day before, and he and "Old Zack" Taylor made it up that they would steal it out of the milk house where it was put for the night. A little snow fell that evening, and after the Streshly family had gone to bed Tim walked boldly to the milk house and got the goose. He then took off his shoes, put them on backwards, and carefully stepping in his own tracks, went back to the road.

Streshly said that this was the first time he ever knew a man to go both ways and make only one set of tracks.

Old age and whiskey finally did their work and "Uncle Tim" died at Janesville in 1877.

Dr. J. W. M. (Old Doc.) Howe, who was the first man appointed to the office of County Physician in this county, was the cause of considerable talk for several years. He was a good doctor—considering the time and place—and some of his prescriptions were used in the valley for thirty years. He was a hard drinker, and when under the influence of liquor, was very reckless in his talk and actions. He was an ardent secessionist, and he and "Old Charley" Bader were several times put into jail for hurrahing for Jeff. Davis, or something of the kind. They didn't keep them there very long, probably only until they became sober, for they didn't want to hurt the old fellows. Once when Bader was in jail Howe wanted his company, so he broke the lock of the jail and set his crony free. This was looked upon as a good joke and the county authorities paid no attention to it.

The following is one of the many stories told of the doctor's queer sayings. One day when the camp meeting held near Janesville in 1868 was in session, the doctor went down there with a crowd from Susanville. He rode a very fine saddle horse which he valued highly, and when they reached the camp ground he tied his horse to one side and joined the congregation. After a while some of the men moved the animal and told him that Captain Wells had taken him away. Wells was the officer in command at Smoke Creek and he and the doctor occasionally had a spat over politics. The doctor had been drinking ever since he left town and he went to sleep during the sermon. Shortly afterwards the preacher said in a loud voice, "The Captain of Salvation is now in your midst." This awakened the doctor, who thought he said Captain Wells, and he shouted, '' Show him to me. Show him to me. The son of a , he stole my horse!"

Among the various organizations in Susanville was a secret society that came into existence during the winter of 1863-64. It was called "Eclamps Avitas," or words to that effect, whatever they may mean. It was created by a lot of "locoed" fellows for the purpose of getting what fun they could out of it. Their high jinks were held in the barn that the Plumas county posse had used as a fort in 1863, and it is to be presumed that everything went well with them in their efforts to get some enjoyment out of life until the women interfered. Probably they thought it was not right or proper for the men to have too much fun. Anyway, Mrs. Dake, Mrs. Rundel, and several other women, organized a committee of investigation which sneaked up to the barn while the lodge was in session and "peeked" through the cracks in its sides. Just at that time they were initiating a new member, and the committee heard blood-curdling roars and various other noises of a terrifying nature mingled with the clanking of chains. Perhaps the aforesaid roars, etc. were augmented by the cries of the suffering candidate, for it was afterwards learned that he was scared half to death while the initiation was going on. Of course the women lost no time in spreading abroad what they had heard, and as a consequence no more men would join the lodge and it came to an untimely end.

Last, but not the least, of the old crowd of fun-makers was Paschal Taylor, familiarly known as "Old Zack" Taylor, who probably came over the hill with Darcey. He was a nice old fellow of considerable education, but for an honest man he was the worst thief that ever drew the breath of life. Although he stole continually, he was not looked upon as a dishonest man. In fact, one of his thefts was usually thought to be a good joke. He stole to carry out a practical joke, to show his skill, just out of curiosity to see if he could do it, and sometimes for the sake of charity. He was harmless, was very old, and was a Mason, and was regarded as a privileged character. He would steal from one man to make a present to another, and if detected, would steal from some one else to pay the debt. T. N. Long says that Zack once made him a present of a very fine duster. After he had worn it for some time A. T. Bruce noticed it and asked him where he got it. Long told him and then Bruce wanted to look at the garment. After examining it he said that it belonged to him and that Zack must have stolen it in order to make Long a present. A great many stories used to be told about his stealing and the tricks he played, and a few will be given to show the various kinds of work he did.

When he was at Richmond some one living there bought & turkey for a Christmas dinner and invited his neighbors to the feast. Just before the turkey was to be cooked Zack stole it and threw it upon the roof of a house near by, and it sunk into the deep snow out of sight. There was no time to get another one and the curses of the owner were both loud and deep. Before New Year Zack managed to get another turkey, and he invited his friends to dine with him on that day, the man from whom the turkey was stolen being among them. Both fowls were cooked and brought onto the table and then the host told how he got one of them. The writer never heard what was said immediately after this.

Source: "
HISTORY of LASSEN COUNTY CALIFORNIA..." By ASA MERRILL FAIRFIELD, 1916
Submitted by K. Torp
BACK


 All data on this website is
Copyright ©2008-2010 by Genealogy Trails
with full rights reserved for original submitters.