Florida Historical
Facts
Named
by Juan Ponce de León, who landed on the coast of Florida
on April 2, 1513
Florida
had been inhabited for thousands of years before any European
settlements. Of the many indigenous peoples, the largest known
were the Ais, the Apalachee, the Calusa, the Timucua and the
Tocobago tribes
Florida
became a United States territory by the terms of the Adams-Onís
Treaty in 1821
In 1822,
the Territory of Florida was divided into 4 counties:
St. John and Duval Counties in the east and Escambia and Jackson
Counties in the west.
On March 3, 1845, Florida became the 27th state of the United
States of America On January 10, 1861, before the formal outbreak
of the Civil War, Florida seceded from the Union
The capital is Tallahassee and the largest city is Jacksonville.
The largest metropolitan area and major cultural center of the
state is Miami