Newspaper Articles
Alachua County, FL

The Atlanta Constitution (Atlanta, Georgia) May 29 1883
Shot in the Bowels
Gainesville, Fla., May 23
Nelson Jordan, a negro, while drunk and riotous, resisted arrest at Archer, Alachua county, Saturday and shot the marshal in the bowels. Other negroes then joined Jordan. The mayor summoned a posse who were fired into by the negroes. The posse then returned the fire, killing Jordan. Sam Duncan, a colored politician, formerly in the United States land office was arrested among others. The prisoners were brought here to the county jail.

Submitted by Nancy Piper

The Atlanta Constitution (Atlanta, Georgia) February 10 1887
John Wiley, a notorious negro jumped out of a railroad car window in Alachua county recently while under arrest. There was a rope about his neck. An end caught in the car and he was choked to death.

Submitted by Nancy Piper

The Atlanta Constitution (Atlanta, Georgia) November 4, 1903
New York, November 3
A effort is being made here by Father P. J. Lynch, for many years vicar general of Florida, to divert Irish immigration. Many priests in Manhattan and Brooklyn upon whom he has called, think favorably of the plan. Father Lynch has 1,000 acres of fine farm land in Alachua county, 2 miles from Gainesville, Fla., at which place is situated St. Patrick church, of which he is now pastor. His scheme is to divide the lands into plots of 1 or 2 acres and he expects to have at least 500 families working these farms before January 1.

Submitted by Nancy Piper

The Atlanta Constitution (Atlanta, Georgia) May 12, 1906
Strohbar Clear of All Charges
Florida Grand Jury Completely Vindicated Him
He Was Prosecuted by the Atlantic Coast Line of the Charge of Embezzlement and Voluntarily Went to Florida
Gainesville, Fla., May 11.
After thoroughly investigating the cases of the Atlantic Coast Line v. J. N. Strohbar, former agent at Gainesville, alleging embezzlement of the company's funds, the grand jury of Alachua county today vindicated Strohbar by returning no indictment on each charge.
Strohbar was vigorously prosecuted by the Atlantic Coast Line and some of the best legal talent in the country was employed to prosecute. Among the witnesses were a number of the leading accountants and auditors of the railroad. Strohbar was acquitted on practically the same charges in Atlanta, and notwithstanding that Governor Terrell of Georgia, refused to grant a requisition, Strohbar returned to Florida voluntarily to meet all charges.

Submitted by Nancy Piper

The Atlanta Constitution (Atlanta, Georgia) July 22, 1909
Florida Board of Pardons Refuses to Take Action
Tallahassee, Fla., July 21.
The state board of pardons refuses to take action in the case of R. H. Owens, of Gainesville, who now awaits his execution in the Alachua county jail for murder. A petition purporting to be from certain citizens of Alachua county was presented to the board in session this afternoon requesting the board to commute the sentence to life imprisonment. Friday is the date set for the hanging.

Submitted by Nancy Piper

The Atlanta Constitution (Atlanta, Georgia) January 15, 1910
Owen Pays Death Penalty
Gainesville, Fla., January 14 - After being twice reprieved R. H. Owen was hanged here today for the murder of R. L. Smith at Jonesville, this county last January. Owen had three living wives, one of whom witnessed the hanging. He was the first white man ever legally hanged in Alachua county.

Submitted by Nancy Piper

New Smyrna Daily News (New Smyrna, Florida) September 3, 1915
The pardoning of "Shorty" Davidson has again reminded the citizens of the cold blooded murder of Special Agent Sellars and the part Davidson and Kelley are believed to have taken in it and has recalled the sensational escape of Kelley from the camp in this county.
Referring to the pardoning of Davidson, the Tampa Times has the following editorial, under the heading "Has Justice Been Ravished in Florida?"
"Although we have received no report on the subject from Tallahassee, The Times has been informed by one of the bravest and most reliable officers of the law in Florida that "Shorty" Davidson was pardoned last week by the pardon board and returned Saturday to his old haunts in High Springs, Alachua county. If this is the case justice has assuredly been ravished through misuse of the pardoning power, for no legitimate reason could be advanced for relieving Davidson of the penalty that was imposed upon him."
It is hardly necessary to inform people who have lived in Florida ten or fifteen years as to the identity of "Shorty" Davidson but for the benefit of newcomers we will say that he was sent to the penitentiary for how many years we do not remember, for complicity in the murder of W. C. Sellars, a one time police lieutenant of Tampa, who had been sent to High Springs as a special agent by the Atlantic Coast Line railway in the hope that he would be able to break up a band of thugs and thieves of which Davidson was declared to be the main spirit. Because of his bravery Sellars was shot to death from ambush and after a hard fight in the courts, Davidson and a side partner, Kelley, was sent to the turpentine camps. Kelley escaped, was recaptured and is supposed to be doing service now. Davidson did not attempt to escape and now, according to our informant, has been released.
For years, High Springs, which contains as many good citizens as any community of equal size in Florida, was regarded as "hell on earth" because of mysterious murders and continued robberies of Coast Line freight cars. Many special agents were sent to High Springs in the hope that they would be able to end the depredations of the thugs and every man who undertook the task took his life in his hands. No sign of peace came until Sellars went to his death and Davidson and Kelley went to the turpentine camps. Since that time High Springs has been as law-abiding a community as can be found anywhere.
On the day of the Sellars murder, the writer was visiting Gainesville, seat of Alachua county on business, and even in that city, where courageous men abound, Davidson and his gang were held in fear. Carlie Eaton, D. Bryan and other detectives who attempted to bring the guilty men to justice received threatening letters and the writer also received one because of the news stories written about the operations of the Davidson gang.
Considering the manner in which the good people of High Springs were terrorized for years, also the cowardly manner in which Sellars was killed, we again declare that the pardon of Davison, even though he may not have committed the actual crime of murdering Sellars, is a travesty on justice.
There was no excuse for releasing him, and the issuance of pardon in such cases serves only to inspire imposed upon people to act as those Georgians in the Leo Frank case.

Submitted by Nancy Piper


The Winecoff is best known for a fire that occurred there on December 7, 1946, in which 119 people died. It remains the deadliest hotel fire in U.S. history, and prompted many changes in building codes. Guests at the hotel that night included teenagers attending a Tri-Y Youth Conference, Christmas shoppers, and people in town to see Song of the South. Arnold Hardy, a 26-year-old graduate student at Georgia Tech, became the first amateur to win a Pulitzer Prize in photography for his snapshot of a woman (later identified as survivor Daisy McCumber) in mid-air after jumping from the 11th floor of the hotel during the fire. - Wikipedia

The Atlanta Constitution (Atlanta, Georgia) October 31, 1913
Brilliant Opening Given New Hotel Winecoff
Throngs of brilliantly dressed Atlanta folk attended the opening of the Winecoff hotel last night. At 8 o'clock the doors were thrown open to the public and during the evening thousands of visitors were shown through the hotel, form the rathskeller in the basement to the observation tower on the roof.
The hotel throughout is furnished in solid mahogany, in colonial style furniture. The lobby is finished in red and white, the mezzazine floor in green, the third floor in brown and the floors above alternate in this color scheme.
Magnificent Bridal Suite
The bridal suite on the third floor, the "brag" suite of the hotel is finished in baby blue, and elicited much favorable comment from the visitors. Harrison Fischer pictures, illustrative of love, courtship, marriage and the life of happy ever after adorned the walls of the suite.
There is no thirteenth floor in the hotel, nor does the number thirteen appear anywhere in the building.
W. F. Winecoff
The builder and owner, W. F. Winecoff has lived in Atlanta for seventeen years. He was born in Alachua county, Florida, November 9, 1870 and lived at the home of his birth until 1890. He attended college at Erskine college and the University of Virginia. From the latter he was graduated with the degree of bachelor of arts. In 1890 he went to Brunswick, where he engaged in the profession of brokerage.
In 1896 he was offered the business of a friend in Nashville who wished to retire and on his way to Nashville stopped for a day in Atlanta. Seeing the possibilities of development which lay here, he chose rather to take his chances in Atlanta, than the assurance of success in Nashville. His confidence in the city was verified, as proved by the marked successes which have attended his efforts in this city.
Frank Harrell
The manager and lessee of the hotel, Frank Harrell, has been connected with hotels all his life and has been without exception successful in his ventures. Mr. Harrell, who is only 31 years of age, is said to be the youngest manager of a hotel of the size of the Winecoff in the United States.

Abilene Reporter News (Abilene, Texas) December 8, 1946
116 Die in Hotel Fire At Atlanta
By the Associated Press
Atlanta, Dec. 7 (AP)
American's most destructive hotel fire early today turned the 15-story Winecoff hotel here into a blazing inferno that brought death to 116 persons and injury to at least 100 more.
While scores of guests trapped in the upper part of the building burned or suffocated, other men, women and children plunged screaming to death on the pavements below in the pre-dawn darkness. A revised death list compiled late tonight after a check of funeral homes and hospitals which was complicated by the removal of bodies from one mortuary to another set the toll of the disaster at 116. Of these, 103 had been identified and 13 bodies still were unidentified. It was possible, however, that the total might be changed slightly upon completion of the difficult casualty check.
At daylight the sides of the tall, chimney-like structure were draped with torn bed-sheets and blankets, marking in grim silence where victims tried to escape. Eyewitnesses told how panic-stricken guest swung from tenth and twelfth story windows on flimsy, makeshift ropes. A few were rescued but most fell headlong as flames burned away their supports or they lost their grip. Others were seen briefly at flaming windows, shrieking and praying, then disappearing into the terrible inferno. At one time, a half-dozen broken bodies lay at the intersection of Atlanta's famed Peachtreee street and Carnegie Way, opposite the theater where the world premier of "Gone with the Wind" was staged.
Some who kept their heads were saved. White-haired Mrs. Banks Whiteman, manager of the hotel cigar county, pulled the wife and children of her employer, Arthur F. Geele, Jr., from the 14th floor to the top-floor apartment of Mrs. Arthur Geele, Sr., There they huddled in a corner until the fire subsided.
The origin of the blaze apparently was buried in the charred wreckage or sealed with the dead. City Fire Marshall Harry Phillips could say only that the flames started in the corridors of the third or fourth floors. Phillips, accompanied by fire inspectors, said in every instance the flames had burned into the rooms of the third, fourth and fifth floors, indicating that the origin lay somewhere in the carpeted hallways.
The fire was out of control within a few minutes after it was discovered and before every piece of fire fighting equipment in Atlanta could be summoned, Phillips said. The Marshall said a bellhop testified he had noticed no fumes or smoke when he delivered some soft drinks to a room on the fifth floor. But, when he turned to leave the room he found he was trapped by flames in the doorway.
The mystery that surrounds the origin also gave rise to speculation as to how the fire could spread so rapidly through a fire-resistant building. The brick, concrete and stell structure had no outside fire escapes, but was classed as "fire resistant." Fire Marshall Phillips said it met all safety codes when it was built in 1914. (1913) The fire apparently started on the third or fourth floor and Mayor William B. Hartsfield said its origin was under investigation.
Would-be rescuers told of vainly seeing many forms silhouetted against boiling flames, praying vainly for succor that could not reach them. Thudding bodies crashed in ghastly procession into the street and into smoke-filled alleyways. There were 285 guests registered at the hotel, which was one of Atlanta's leading hostelries.
Spreading with disastrous rapidity through the southwest side of the building, flames races up stairways and elevator shafts to trap nearly half the guests. The death toll eclipsed Chicago's LaSalle hotel fire of six months ago, when 61 died and more than trebled the 34 dead in Atlanta's Terminal hotel fire of May 16, 1938. The nation's previous record toll in a hotel fire was 71 in the Newhall House holocaust at Millwakee in 1883.
Among the identified dead was W. F. Winecoff, 70, one of the hotel's builders, who died in his upper-floor apartment. His wife is missing. Mr. and Mrs. T. G. Turk of Tulsa, Okla., held their two-year old daughter, Nancy Dianne, outside their window until firemen reached them. They were rescued. Turk's two brothers, John M. and Richard, swung from the tenth floor to the ninth by bed sheets and were rescued by firemen.
Bodies were found on every floor above the third where bedroom facilities began. Those not in direct line of the flames suffocated.
Fifty Hi-Y girls from all over Georgia were quartered in the hotel. Some escaped and the fate of others was unknown. Emergency mortuaries were set up throughout Atlanta after the Municipal morgue reported it was at capacity.
The fire was reported shortly after 3 a.m. Firemen brought it under control by 7 a.m. and the last bodies were removed by 9:30.
Police Chief M. A. Hornsby said "at least 25 or 30 persons were killed by leaping from windows. One woman tripped on a ladder where fireman Jack Burnham was attempting to reach another woman. Burnham was critically hurt, the woman killed.

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