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Polk County became Florida's 39th county on February 8, 1861, when the State of Florida divided Hillsborough County into eastern and western halves. The eastern half was named Polk, in honor of the 11th President of the United States, James Knox Polk. Following the Civil War, the county commission established the county seat on 120 acres donated in the central part of the county. Bartow, the county seat, was named after Francis S. Bartow, a confederate Colonel from Georgia who was the first confederate officer to die in battle during the first battle of the Civil War. Fort Blount , as Bartow was then known, in a move to honor one of the first fallen heroes of the Confederacy, was one of several towns and counties in the South that changed their name to Bartow. The first courthouse built in Bartow was constructed in 1867. It was replaced twice, in 1884 and in 1908. As the third courthouse to stand on the site, the present structure houses the Polk County Historical Museum and Genealogical Library In 1914. That bond issue was considerable for those days, and allowed for 9-foot-wide roads to start from Bartow to Mulberry, Lake Wales, Fort Meade, Winter Haven, Lakeland and Auburndale. According to historical reports, then-county commission clerk W.S. Wev had the idea of erecting an arch over every paved road at its entrance to Polk County, proclaiming that the motorist was about to enter "Imperial Polk County." The name has since remained.


Incorporated

Auburndale
Bartow
Davenport
Dundee
Eagle Lake
Fort Meade
Frostproof
Haines City
Highland Park
Hillcrest Heights
Lake Alfred
Lake Hamilton
Lakeland
Lake Wales
Mulberry
Polk City
Winter Haven


Unincorporated

Babson Park
Brewster
Combee Settlement
Crooked Lake Park
Crystal Lake
Cypress Gardens
Fussels Corner
Gibsonia
Highland City
Homeland
Inwood
Jan Phyl Village
Kathleen
Lakeland Highlands
Loughman
Medulla
Nalcrest
Pittsburg
Poinciana
Wahneta
Waverly
Willow Oak
Winston

 

Online Data

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Census Data

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Newspaper Data

History

1883 Pensioners on the Roll 

Vietnam War Casualty List

Obituaries

County Post Offices

Korean War Casualties County Court Records  

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