Barrow County is located
in Barrow County at a Glance the Piedmont plateau between Atlanta and
Athens, and its proximity to major metropolitan areas has caused rapid
change in the county's demographics. According to the 2000 U.S. census,
the population was 46,144 (84.8 percent white, 9.7 percent black, and
3.2 percent Hispanic), a 55 percent increase since 1990. Such growth
transformed this once rural county to an area dotted by new housing
subdivisions. With Highway 316 near its southern border and Interstate
85 on its northern one, Barrow County can expect a future marked by
rapid economic and population growth.
Barrow County's original
settlers were Creeks and Cherokees, many of whom lived in a settlement
known as Snodon. A Native American legend about the area tells of
Nodoroc, a small lake of boiling blue mud said to be a place of
punishment, execution, and religious significance.
On July 7, 1914, Barrow
was formed from Gwinnett, Jackson, and Walton counties. It was named
for David C. Barrow Jr., chancellor of the University of Georgia from
1906 to 1925. Proximity to the University of Georgia continues to offer
Barrow County residents excellent opportunities for both employment and
education.
The county's largest city
is the county seat of Winder, home of Richard B. Russell Jr., whose
nearly forty years in the U.S. Senate brought him widespread
recognition through his roles as chairman of the Senate Armed Services
Committee and president pro tempore of the Senate. Russell, who died in
1971, was a member of the Warren Commission, which investigated U.S.
president John F. Kennedy's assassination. Other incorporated cities in
the county include Bethlehem, Carl, Statham, and parts of Auburn and
Braselton.
With an area of 162
square miles, Barrow is home to Fort Yargo State Park, one of the most
widely visited state parks in Georgia. The park is home to a two-story
log structure, built by whites in 1792 for protection against Creek and
Cherokee Indians, and hosts living history encampments several times a
year. An 1,800-acre nature preserve, Fort Yargo has camping areas,
cabins, picnic areas, a fishing lake, and a beach area. Created in
1971, Will-a-Way Recreation Area at the park offers nature
opportunities for the disabled.