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Burke
County, Georgia
General News
The Burke County Tragedy
ARREST OF THE MURDERER—HIS CONFESSION.
On yesterday morning
the Chronicle & Sentinel—the only paper in the city which had
it—-published an account of the brutal murder of Mr. Adkins D. Lewis,
of Burke county, by a Negro, whom at the time he had in his employment.
Our account stated that he was murdered in cold blood in one of his
fields and that the murderer had fled from justice This morning we are
gratified at being able to announce to our readers that the assassin
has been arrested and now occupies a cell in the jail of this city,
where he will remain until demanded by the authorities of Burke county,
in which the crime was committed. Below we give a full account of the
whole transaction: The reasons the Negro gave for killing his employer;
the manner in which the murder was accomplished; the subsequent flight
of the murderer; and his arrest in this city yesterday morning.
The name of the gentleman was, as we have before stated, Adkins D.
Lewis, an esteemed and useful citizen of Burke county, who owned and
resided on a plantation seven miles south of the town of Waynesboro.
The murderer is a Negro named, Ben Godby, who has for some time past
been in the employment of Mr. Lewis. Godby's family, consisting of his
wife and a little girl, £ere also employed by the same master ;
his wife, we believe, a cook, and his child a nurse for Mr. Lewis. On
last Monday Godby s little girl, while nursing Mrs. Lewis' child,
violated some commands which had been imposed by her mistress, and was
corrected by the latter for the act of disobedience. This,
of course, was told by the child to her mother; and on Tuesday morning
the latter called Mrs. Lewis to account for the punishment, in a most
insolent manner. Mrs. Lewis endeavored to make her stop her impertinent
language, but without success; the enraged Negress grew more and more
violent, until Mr. Lewis, who happened at this time to enter the room,
made her desist, by striking her a light blow over the head with a
stick, which he held in his hand. The blow cut the skin of the woman's
skull, and brought the blood.
That night when Godby returned to his cabin from work, his wife told
him of the manner in which she had been treated by Mr. Lewis. During
the recital Godby and another Negro man were present; and the latter,
we understand, asserts that Godby grew very indignant when told of the
blow, and declared his determination of revenging himself by taking the
life of his employer. On Wednesday morning Godby and the other
hands went to their work in a field situated n short distance from Mr.
Lewis' house. Before leaving his house, however, Godby secreted on his
person a large dark knife—thus showing very plainly his murderous
intentions. His wife refused to go to Mrs. Lewis to resume her culinary
occupation, but remained at home in bed, saying that she was unable to
work. A little later in the morning of Wednesday, Mr, Lewis entered the
field and asked Godby where his wife was? Godby, we are informed,
replied that she was at home sick from the effects of the blow Lewis
had struck her, and that he intended to have revenge. Mr. Lewis made
some reply to this, when Godby drew his dirk and sprang upon him.
Before his employer could recover from the surprise of the attack, he
stabbed him five or six times in the stomach and breast, inflicting
several mortal wounds. During this time no one attempted to stay the
hand of the murderer, and when his victim fell to the ground,
Godby fled, unpursued, from the field, and going to his house, procured
his wife and fled the county.
On yesterday evening about six o'clock. Major Hugh McLaws, while going
from this city to his home in the country, met a Negro man and two
women about six miles from the city, on the Savannah road, coming to
Augusta. He noticed that one of the women had blood on her clothes, but
said nothing to the party and went on home. Yesterday morning he
returned to the city, and, when about a mile from here, overtook the
party he had seen on the previous evening. His curiosity a little
excited. Major McLaws stopped and asked the woman with the blood on her
dress where she was going. She replied that she was from Burke county,
where he had had a difficulty with her employer, Mr. Lewis, in which
she had been severely beaten by the employer, and that she was coming
to Augusta in order to take out a warrant for his arrest. Major McLaws
then asked why she had not gone to a Burke county Magistrate. The woman
answered that there was no justice in her District, and that she was
obliged to come to Augusta.
Nothing farther passed between them, and Major McLaws left the party
and came on to town. Upon reaching the city he read in the Chronicle
and Sentinel an account of the murder of Mr. Lewis, and saw at once
that the Negro whom he had passed must be the murderer.
He at once communicated to the police what he had seen, and put them on
the lookout for the party. At about half-past nine o'clock a police
detective saw the man and two women standing near the corner of Ellis
and Monument streets.
Recognizing his game, from the blood on the dress of one of the women,
he approached and entered into conversation with the party. Godby was
under the impression that there was a Freedmen's Bureau Agent in
Augusta, and asked where he was to be found, saying that he had stabbed
Lewis, but had not killed him, and wished to have him arrested for
beating his wife. The detective told him to go into the office of one
of Bullock's Notaries near by and he would see the matter all right.
The Negro did as directed, and the detective going to the City Hall,
returned with the Captain of Police. The detective says that the Notary
told him not to go for the police. When the Captain arrived there the
Notary informed him that Godby had given himself up. The following is
the declaration to that effect drawn up by Lyons and sworn to by Godby.
We give it verbatim et uteratum
Georgia Richmond County.
Personally appeared
Ben. Godby of Burke county who being sworn deposeth and saith on the
10th day of June 1869 he was employed by Adkins D. Lewis, and was
working in the field of said Adkins D. Lewis when the said Lewis
enquired of Deponent where his wife was. Answered that his wife was in
the house and beaten by him so she could not work. Then he replied I
will cut your throat from ear to ear and drew a pocket knife end made
at me and I drew a knife in self defense and stabbed him with it and
then fled. Deponent maketh this statement and gives himself over to the
civil authority of Richmond county for fear of mob violence in said
county.
Sworn before me this 17th day of June is 1869
his Ben. X Godby mark
Ellis Lyons. N.P. exoff J.P.
After the above had been signed a commitment was made out and Godby
sent to jail The knife with which he killed Lewis is at the Notary's
office. It is made from a long file, beaten out sharp on both edges
with an exceedingly keen point, and is a most murderous looking weapon.
Godby pretended not to know that Lewis was dead and seemed astonished
when told the fact. It will be observed that in the latter part of his
declaration he swears that he is afraid of "mob violence" from the
people of Richmond county. We think he intended to say Barke county,
and that the ignorance of the notary caused the mistake.
Date: 1869-06-25; Paper: Macon Weekly Telegraph
Two Burke County Men
Held for White Slaving Walter Pounds and Clarence Rhodes Held Under
To await the action of
the grand jury Investigating the white slave charges against them
Walter Pounds and Clarence A, Rhodes, both of Burke county, were
released yesterday by the United States commissioner, L. M. Erwin,
under bonds of $1,000 and $800 respectively.
For the alleged intimidation of a government witness, Walter
Pound was inquired to give an additional bond of $200. It was charged
he gave Susie James, principal witness for the government, alcoholic
drinks yesterday morning before the continuation of the hearing, and In
this way sought to Influence her testimony.
The charge against Walter E. Rhodes of intimidating a witness was
dismissed as was the charge of violating the white slave traffic act.
It was five o'clock yesterday afternoon when the hearing was concluded
before Commissioner Erwin. Continued from the night before to await the
arrival yesterday morning of Holman James and Mrs. Lula James father
and mother or the James girl, who were material witness to the
government the hearing was resumed about ten o'clock,
The testimony offered by Mr. and Mrs. James was considered Important by
the government especially In view of the fact that the story told first
by the James girl of the affair to Special Government Agent R. A.
Daughton differed considerably from the one told before the
commissioner.
Girl Mentally Unbalanced.
Mrs. James testified
that her daughter had been feeble-minded for many years and was easily
frightened end highly susceptible to outside Influences. It was also
shown that Ola Frazier and Lula Addison, who lived In the James' house
at Bath, S. C had been In the party with Susie James when all were
brought from Bath to the homes of the Rhodes' and Pounds' in Burke
county.
The charges made against Pounds and Clarence Rhodes included only the
alleged slave traffic in the James girl. It was offered In evidence
that Pounds had kept the James girl at his house and she was compelled
to do the cooking for him. It was because of his alleged threats
against her that she became afraid to leave him and return to her home.
When the three women, all of whom have been married and have children,
first went from Bath to Burke county, the trip was designed or
represented to be a pleasure trip and it was understood they could
return at will. But after getting to Burke county In Pounds' home,
several witnesses testified that the James girl could not leave
although efforts were made to get her away.
Testify to Threats.
That Pounds threatened
the girl herself and any one who would try to take her back,
was testified to during the hearing. Mrs, James testified that Pounds
made the statement that he would shoot Susie James brains out If she
attempted to leave him.
The legal defense offered by. W. D. McNeil, attorney for the
defendants, was that transportation from one state to another by
automobile did not come within the acts of congress relative to white
slave traffic. He argued transportation by automobile was not
interstate commerce for it was not a common carrier nor a public
utility corporation.
Ola Frazier testified she was afraid to leave Susie James by herself
with Pounds because of the threats Pounds was alleged to have made
against the James woman leaving; Holman James swore that he went to try
to get his daughter from Pounds but failed, and Joe Addison, his
son-in-law, tried to do the same thing but was unsuccessful.
Bagged for Officers
Mrs. Lula James testified that when she went to see her daughter and
try to get her back home, she found the younger girl badly scared
and begging for officers to come to get her away. Pounds said, the
witness testified, he would kill anyone who tried to take the girl away.
United States Deputy Marshal Murray, who made the arrests, testified to
finding the James girl in Pounds' home, as did Special Agent Daughton,
when they both went out in Burke county to investigate the case.
The kidnapping feature of the charges originally made against the
defendants were abandoned yesterday by the government. The defendants
and the James family together with the other prosecutors, returned to
their, homes yesterday.
(News Article) Date: 1912-11-01; Paper: Macon Telegraph
Burke County Man
Killed at Crossing. Returning from Augusta in Auto When Struck by Engine
WAYNESBORO,
Sept 4.—James H. Rowell, a well known farmer from near Midville, in
Burke county, was instantly killed early this afternoon at the Malabar
crossing on the Savannah and Atlanta Railroad by an engine shifting
cars. He was returning from Augusta in an automobile, Henry Russell,
the Negro who was driving the automobile, had both legs crushed and was
rushed to the University Hospital at Augusta.
The engine was in charge of Conductor W. H. Howard, with J. W. Guill
engineer. The engine was between a freight car and a flat car. The
freight car being in front and coming out of a deep cut at this point
as the automobile reached the track. The box car struck It and the
automobile was pushed for some 90 yards before the car was derailed.
Mr. Howell was about 56 years old and is survived by several children.
His brother, R. T. Rowell, is a Burke county commissioner.
(News Article) Date: 1918-09-05; Paper: Macon Telegraph
The population of
Waynesboro has doubled during the past four years. If it
continues at that rate the town will be entitled to the next centennial.
Date: 1876-04-04; Paper: Macon Weekly Telegraph
Dixon's grist mill, in
Burke county, was burned a few nights ago.
Date: 1876-04-04; Paper: Macon Weekly Telegraph
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