Georgia Genealogy Trails

"Where your Journey Begins"

CHATHAM COUNTY BIOGRAPHIES

ROBERT MILLEDGE CHARLTON was born in Savannah, Ga., on January 19, 1807, and died there on January 18, 1854. In his forty-seven years of life he compressed an amount of splendid work, both in private life and in public service, which has left his name high up on the roster of distinguished citizens of Georgia. He was a son of Judge Thomas Usher Pulaski Charlton and his first wife, Emily Walter. His grandfather, Thomas Walter, of South Carolina, was the author of "Flora Caroliniana," one of the early and most valuable contributions to Southern botany. Robert M. Charlton, in addition to receiving the most liberal education obtainable, had the very great advantage of association with a father who was one of the foremost men of his day. Admitted to the bar before he was of legal age, at the age of twenty-one (like his father before him), he was elected to the State Legislature. At twenty-three he was appointed United States district attorney by President Jackson,and at twenty-eight became judge of the Eastern Judicial Circuit. His father had served six terms as mayor of Savannah, and perhaps no honor which came to the younger Charlton during his life was so highly appreciated by him as his first election to the office of mayor of Savannah, at the age of thirty-two, and he subsequently served two other terms. He thus tracked along in the way that his father had traveled before him. Charlton street in Savannah was named in honor of his father shortly after his death, and Charlton county in South Georgia also perpetuates the family name. At the age of forty-four, in the year 1852, he succeeded his distinguished townsman, John McPherson Berrien, in the United States Senate, and while holding that position was honored with the appointment as a trustee of the Smithsonian Institution, at Washington. He was among the incorporators of the Georgia Historical Society, and to him is chiefly due the existence of the Episcopal Orphans' Home.
Judge Charlton did an enormous amount of work in his comparatively short life. His reputation at the bar was second to that of no lawyer of his day, and his legal work will bear the tests of the most exacting criticisms. The legal firm with which he was associated and of which he was the head built up a very large practice. In addition to his legal work and his public service he was a man of fine literary tastes, with strong poetic tendencies, and rested himself in the intervals of his labor by literary work, such as contributions to the Knickerbocker, the leading magazine of that day, and by the publication of poems, which he finally gathered together into a volume, including a few written by his brother, Dr. Thomas Jackson Charlton, who died at the early age of thirty, a mail of the most brilliant promise. Judge Charlton's "Sketches of Court and Circuit Life" give full play to that kindly humor which was the delight of his friends. In 1838 he published a volume of Georgia Reports, and his son, himself a distinguished lawyer, in quoting some brief extracts from that work, draws out that sense of humor, strong common sense, and exact equity, which distinguished his father and has a strong likeness to the work of that distinguished jurist, Chief Justice Joseph Henry Lumpkin.
Judge Charlton was a man of strong religious spirit, and his kindliness of disposition was a proverb among those who knew him. At the age of twenty-two, he married Miss Margaret Shick, of Savannah, daughter of Peter Shick, and granddaughter of John Shick, one of the famous colony of Salzburgers, in Effingham county, and a veteran of the Revolution, who lost an arm at the siege of Savannah in 1779, while a soldier in the Continental line. Ten children were born of this marriage. Five of them died in childhood. Of the other five, Mary Marshall married Julien Hartridge; Thomas Marshall died unmarried ; Robert Milledge, Jr., after serving as a faithful soldier of the Confederacy during the entire period of the Civil War, died unmarried one year after the close of the war. Margaret married Charles P. Hansell, of Georgia; and Walter Glasco Charlton, the present male representative of the family and a leading citizen and lawyer of Savannah, married Mary Walton Johnston, a daughter of that famous Georgian, Richard Malcolm Johnston. Thomas U. Charlton and his no less distinguished son, Judge Robert M. Charlton, contributed faithful and valuable work in the days when the commonwealth of Georgia was beginning to be an important unit in this great republic, and the memory of them is a precious possession to the present citizenship of the Empire State of the South.
[Source: "Men of Mark in Georgia: a complete and elaborate history..." Volume 2 By William J. Northen - Submitted by a Friend of Free Genealogy]



George Jones Kollock (1810-1894) was born 20 April 1810 in Savannah, Georgia, the son of Dr. Lemuel and Maria Campbell Kollock. He attended schools in Germantown, Pennsylvania, Northampton, Massachusetts, and Yale University although he had no known degrees. He married Priscilla Augusta Johnston (d. 1836) in 1836 and had one child, Augusta Johnston. In 1840 he married Susan Marion Johnston and had seven children: George Jones, John Fenwick, William Waring, Susan Marion, Mary Fenwick, Annie Houstoun, and Louisa Belle.
George Kollock practiced law in Savannah from 1832 to 1836. After the death of his first wife, Priscilla, he moved to Retreat Plantation, located near Savannah on the Little Ogeechee River at Coffee Bluff. Retreat was a 309-acre tract which his infant daughter, Augusta, had inherited from her aunt, Priscilla Houstoun. Kollock purchased thirteen slaves and hired six, and also hired an overseer to commence planting Sea Island cotton at this site. The following year (1838), Kollock came into possession of Rose Dhu (Rosedew), an adjoining 550-acre tract which, like Retreat, was land originally granted to Priscilla Houstoun's grandfather Sir Patrick Houstoun. In 1848 Kollock sold the Coffee Bluff and Rose Dhu tracts. He then purchased 800 acres on the south end of Ossabaw Island and moved his slaves to this new site, where they again cultivated Sea Island cotton. Kollock estimated the value of his cotton crop for the year 1850 at six thousand dollars. Kollock's slave population had increased to 72. By 1860 Kollock, as a slaveholding planter of coastal Georgia, was an absentee owner who visited his plantation on Ossabaw Island at regular intervals. However, most of his time was spent at his permanent home, Woodlands, near Clarkesville, Habersham County, Georgia, where his family resided. He made regular trips to Savannah and his plantation to appraise the value of his crops and the condition of his slaves and to check over the journals kept by his overseers.
The staple crops produced on Kollock's plantation were cotton and corn. Rice, sugar cane, peas, potatoes, and oranges were grown as subsistence crops for his slaves; also cattle and hogs were raised for this purpose. A portion of these foods was sent to the Kollock family for home use in Habersham County.
(Excerpts taken from the sketch of George Jones Kollock in the Dictionary of Georgia Biography, pp. 585-586. Submitted by K. Torp)


Palmer, Herbert A., vice-president of the Palmer Hardware Company, of Savannah, is one of the old and honored business men of that city and is well entitled to representation in this publication. He was born in Darien, Mclntosh County, Ga., Nov. 30, 1833, a son of Samuel and Caroline A. (Dexter) Palmer, the former of whom was born in the State of Rhode Island and the latter in the city of Savannah. Samuel Palmer came to Georgia in the year 1819 and maintained his home in Darien until 1853, when he removed with his family to Savannah, where he founded the hardware business of Samuel Palmer & Son, the junior member of the firm being Samuel B. Palmer, now president of the Palmer Hardware Company, whose business is both wholesale and retail in scope, the concern being one of the leading commercial houses of Savannah. The business has been conducted consecutively under the family name from the time of its inception, more than a half century ago. The original firm was succeeded by that of Palmer & Deppish, in 1865, and in 1876 the title became Palmer Bros., upon the death of John H. Deppish. The firm of Palmer Bros, consisted of Samuel B., Herbert A., and Henry W. Palmer, and in 1890 the business was incorporated under the present title, the Palmer Hardware Company, with officers as follows: S. B. Palmer, president; H. A. Palmer, vice-president; H. W. Palmer, treasurer, and A. B. Palmer, secretary. The honored father, Samuel Palmer, died in 1867, and Henry W. Palmer, treasurer of the company, died Feb. 8, 1901, the present treasurer being W. G. Thompson. Herbert A. Palmer came to Savannah in 1852, has ever since maintained his home in this city, and has been long and prominently identified with its business and social life. From 1853 to 1861 he was employed by the hardware firm of N. B. & H. Weed, and he was again in the employ of this concern from May 10, 1865, to Jan. 1, 1866.
During the Civil war he served in the quartermaster's department of the Confederacy, under Maj. M. B. Miller. On Jan. 1, 1866, he became a member of the firm of Palmer & Deppish and has aided in upholding the high prestige of the honored name which he bears. He is a valued member of the Savannah chamber of commerce, the Oglethorpe club and the Savannah Yacht club. In politics he is an uncompromising Democrat of the true Jeffersonian type. On March 10, 1857, Mr. Palmer was united in marriage to Miss Laura C. Winkler, of Savannah, and of their children only one survives, Armin B., who is general manager of the Palmer Hardware Company.
Source: Cyclopedia of Georgia


Oelschig, August Carl, one of the leading florists of the city of Savannah, was born in the kingdom of Saxony, Germany, Nov. 27, 1848, and was reared and educated in the fatherland, where he continued to reside until 1874, when he came to America, dependent upon his own resources for making his way in life. On Long Island, N. Y., he learned the florist's trade and business, becoming familiar with all details of the work. In 1881 he came to Georgia and took up his residence in Savannah, establishing a small greenhouse on Anderson street, and also engaging in the raising of roses on an extensive scale, for the wholesale market. In 1890 he established his present greenhouses, on Moore avenue, accessible to the center of the city by the Thunderbolt electric line, and his eldest son, Carl H., is now associated with him in business, under the firm name of A. C. Oelschig & Son. With the aid of his wife and son Mr. Oelschig has here built up one of the most extensive greenhouse plants purveying to the Savannah and wholesale trade in this section. The plant includes eleven greenhouses, with 75,000 square feet of glass. The firm also make a specialty of raising rubber plants on a large scale, for the wholesale market, the concern being undoubtedly the largest growers and shippers of rubber plants in the United States. Mr. Oelschig had but a limited capital when he arrived in Savannah, and his pronounced success stands in evidence of his energy, progressive ideas and business sagacity. He is the owner of one of the beautiful suburban homes of Savannah, finding great pleasure in improving and beautifying his property. He is a member of the Savannah chamber of commerce, and is identified with the Knights of Pythias, the German Friendly society, and the Gesangverein Frohsinn club. On April 4, 1882, he was united in marriage to Miss Anna Elizabeth Wagner, who was born in Hesse-Cassel, Germany, Feb. 21, 1853, being a daughter of Johann Heinrich and Catherine (Schneider) Wagner. Mr. and Mrs. Oelschig have six children, namely: Carl H., Albert C, Edna S. Anna C, Philipena Marie Elizabeth, and Olga Frances.
Source: Cyclopedia of Georgia

Oliver, Francis McDonald, a leading attorney of Savannah, Ga., was born in Montgomery, Ala., April 11, 1872. He is the second child and oldest son of Joseph Samuel and Nannie (Roberts) Oliver, both of whom were born and reared near Georgetown, the county seat of Quitman county, Ga. His grandfather, James M. Oliver, was born in Twiggs county, Ga., but in early life, after his marriage to Mary Ann Reddish, a native of Warrenton, Ga., removed to Quitman county. He was a soldier in the Confederate Army, enlisting as a private in Company F, Thirty-second Georgia regiment, at Charleston, S. C, May 9, 1864, and continued in active service until the surrender of his brigade at Greensboro, N. C. on April 26, 1865. Shortly after the war he was elected sheriff of Quitman county and held this position continuously, for years. For four years he was tax-receiver of Quitman county, and for sixteen years, was clerk of the superior court of that county. Shortly before his death, on Jan. 13, 1903, he had just been elected clerk for the ninth consecutive term. Had he served the unexpired term, he would have completed a continuous service of eighteen years as clerk. Joseph Samuel Oliver was the second child, and oldest son of James M. Oliver.
He was born May 20, 1849. On Jan. 9, 1868, he married Miss Nannie C. Roberts. The children of this marriage are, Annie B., wife of N. B. Bryan, of Kissimmee, Fla.; Mary Ola, wife of Rev. Jasper C. Massee, of Raleigh, N. C.; Edgar J., a practicing attorney in Savannah, Ga.; Ruby, now residing with her mother in Kissimmee; Thaddeus S., a student at the Georgia school of technology, and Francis McDonald. Joseph Samuel Oliver resided at Kissimmee, Osceola county, Fla., from April, 1885 to his death on Nov. 28, 1901.  
His business was that of a railroad contractor and builder. Among the railroads constructed by him, were the Toccoa & Elberton; a part of the Spartanburg & Asheville line; a part of the Georgia Southern & Florida; The South Bound railroad, from Savannah, Ga., to Columbia, S. C, now a part of the Seaboard Air Line Ry.; The Carolina Midland, from Barnwell to Allandale, S. C, now a part of the Southern system; The Florida East Coast, from Daytona, to Rockledge, and the Carrabelle, Tallahassee & Georgia railroad. He represented Osceola County in the legislature for two consecutive terms. Francis McDonald Oliver received his early education in the public schools of Georgia and Florida, which was supplemented by a four years course in the Florida state college at Lake City, where he graduated in 1892 with the degree of Bachelor of Arts. In 1894 he entered Vanderbilt University at Nashville, Tenn., graduating from the law department in June, 1896 with the degree of LL. B. During his two years at Vanderbilt he did post graduate work in history and economics. While at the Florida state college, Mr. Oliver won the honor medals in language, history, science, oratory and essay. At Vanderbilt he received the "Founders Medal" in oratory and the "Debaters Medal." After his graduation from Vanderbilt, Mr. Oliver, on July 3, 1896, went to Savannah, Ga., where he began the practice of his profession, becoming in the office of Barrow & Osborne an associate of Ex-United States senator Pope Barrow, and solicitor-general W. W. Osborne. On Jan. 1, 1898, he formed a law partnership with Judge H. D. D. Twiggs, who had about that time removed to Savannah from Augusta. The firm name of Twiggs & Oliver was adopted and has so continued since that date. This is one of the most influential law firms in the city of Savannah. Mr. Oliver is a Democrat. In January, 1904 he was elected to the aldermanic board of his city, and has continuously served in that capacity since his initial election. He is a member of the Delta Tau Delta fraternity, the Savannah lodge Knights of Pythias, The Savannah Yacht club, the Savannah Volunteer Guards and is a consistent member of the First Baptist church. On April 16, 1902, Mr. Oliver was married to Julia Peck Ashurst, a daughter of Charles F. and Carrie (Peck) Ashurst of Montgomery, Ala.
Source: Cyclopedia of Georgia

Opper, Frederick H., cashier of the Savannah Brewing Company and president of both the Southern Paving Gravel Company and the General Building Supply Company of Savannah, was born in the city of Cassel, capital of the Province of Hesse-Nassau, Prussia, Jan. 22, 1874. He is a son of Charles G. and Augusta C. (Rueppel) Opper, both of whom were likewise born in Prussia, where the latter still resides. Her husband, who was a merchant by vocation, died in 1888. Frederick H. Opper secured his educational training in the excellent schools of his native land, having been graduated in the Realschule, in the city of Cassel, as a member of the class of 1889, there learning the English language, a fact
 which greatly contributed to his success after coming to America. In 1891 Mr. Opper came to the United States, landing in New York city and soon afterward embarked on a steamship for Georgia. He remained a few weeks in Brunswick, this state, and then took up his residence in Savannah, where he has since remained He arrived in Savannah with but eleven dollars in his pocket, and his first work was that of a day laborer at a stipend of one dollar a day. On Jan. 1, 1895, he entered the employ of the Savannah Brewing Company, in the capacity of shipping clerk, and on May 1, 1902, he was promoted to the office of cashier, of which he has since remained the incumbent. In 1902 he organized the Southern Paving Gravel Company of which he has been president from the start, and in 1904, he organized the General Building Supply Company, of which he is president, the first mentioned concern being incorporated. He is a member of the Savannah chamber of commerce; is affiliated with the Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks; the Independent Order of Odd Fellows; and the Knights of Pythias; holds membership in the Savannah Music club, the German club, the German Volunteers, the German Singing society, the Knights of Fidelity; and his religious faith is that of the Lutheran church, in which he was reared. Mr. Opper is well known in Savannah musical circles, being the possessor of a fine baritone voice, exceptionally well cultivated. For the past seven years he has been a member of the choir of the Independent Presbyterian church, the wealthiest church organization in the city of Savannah. On Oct. 11, 1905, Mr. Opper was united in marriage to Nellie Louise Brown second daughter of John Herbert and Ida (Streeter) Brown of Cedar Ledge, Pa.
Source: Cyclopedia of Georgia

Osborne, Henry, chief justice of Georgia from March, 1787, to January, 1789, succeeded John Houston in that office. After the constitution of 1789 went into effect he was the first judge of the superior court in the Western circuit. Sometimes he presided with George Walton at Savannah, and sometimes he sat alone in the Eastern circuit. The old court records show that he remained on the bench until 1791, after which all trace of him appears to have been lost.
Source: Cyclopedia of Georgia

Otto, George F., has risen to prominence and definite success as a contractor and builder in his native city of Savannah, where he was born, Dec. 28, 1868, a son of Frederick and Martha (Padgett) Otto, both of whom were likewise born and reared in Savannah, where the former passed his entire life, a boilermaker by trade and having died when his son George F., now the only living child, was but six years of age. The mother is still living and maintains her home in Savannah. Frederick Otto was a Confederate soldier during the Civil war, as a private in a Georgia regiment. George F. Otto attended the public schools of Savannah until he had attained the age of twelve years, when he assumed the active responsibilities of life, his first employment being as a general utility boy in the pressroom of the Savannah Morning News, with which concern he remained three years. At the age of sixteen years he entered upon an apprenticeship at the carpenter's trade, serving four years and thereafter engaging in the work of his trade, as a journeyman. Since 1891 he has been independently engaged in business as a contracting carpenter and has been very successful in his endeavors, having erected a number of the handsome private residences of Savannah. He is a stanch Democrat, and both he and his wife are members of the Methodist Episcopal church South. He is a member of the Savannah chamber of commerce; is affiliated with the Masonic fraternity, the Independent Order of Odd Fellows, the Knights of Pythias, and the Junior Order of United American Mechanics, in which last he holds a state office and is a member of Georgia Company, No. 1, Uniform Rank, Knights of Pythias, which has taken many prizes in competitive drills, both state and inter-state. On Jan. 20, 1892, Mr. Otto married Miss Georgia Olivia Floyd, daughter of Benjamin G. and Eva (Brannon) Floyd, of Savannah, and of their seven children all are living except Benjamin, who died in infancy. The names of the others are here entered in order of their birth: Lillian Inez, Georgia Lucille, Frederick Floyd, Eva May, Maud Ethel, and Christine Lois.
Source: Cyclopedia of Georgia

Parks, Robert L. M., manager of the Knickerbocker Ice Company, of Savannah, was born in Oglethorpe county, Ga., Oct. 5, 1864, and is a son of Rev. Harwell H. and Sarah A. (Quillian) Parks. His father was a clergyman of the Methodist Episcopal church South, and the itinerant system of the church caused the family to move from place to place, so that Robert's youth was passed in various places in Georgia, namely: Atlanta, Macon, Columbus, La Grange, Athens, Milledgeville, Augusta and Savannah, in each of which places his father held pastoral charges. Rev. Harwell H. Parks was born in Franklin county, Ga., in 1824r and died at Edgewood, this state, in 1895, having celebrated his golden wed¬ding anniversary on May 22 of that year. His wife was born in White county, Ga., in 1825, and is still living, making her home with her children, all of whom reside in Georgia. Robert L. M. Parks secured his preliminary educational training in the public schools and then entered Emory college, Oxford, Ga., where he was graduated as a member of the class of 1884, with the degree of Bachelor of Arts. .His first work after leaving college was to assist in the compilation of a city directory of Atlanta and for two years thereafter he was manager of a coal business in Augusta. From 1891 to 1899 he held the office of cashier in the Savannah office of the Southern Express Company, and since that time he has been manager of the business of the Knickerbocker Ice Company. Since he assumed charge of the enterprise he has increased the capacity of the plant by thirty-five per cent, and has lately completed for the company a modern brick building for commercial cold storage, the plant being the first of the kind in the state, and of the best modern construction and equipment. The building is two stories in height and has a cold-storage capacity of 120,000 cubic feet.   The capacity of the ice plant is seventy-five tons of highest grade artificial ice per day. Mr. Parks is a member of the Savannah chamber of commerce and the Savannah Yacht club; his political allegiance is given to the Democratic Party, and he is a member of the Methodist Episcopal church South, being a trustee and treasurer of the Wesley Monumental church, in Savannah. On Nov. 7, 1889, he was united in marriage to Miss Mary Frances Morris, daughter of Richard B. and Mary Hasson (Rich) Morris, of Augusta, Ga., and five children were born of his union—Bessie Sherman, Louise, Frances, Dorothy, and Robert L. M., Jr. Both Bessie and Frances died when about one year of age, and the other children remain at the parental home.
Source: Cyclopedia of Georgia

Paulsen, Jacob, holds prestige as one of the most prominent and influential business men of the historic old city of Savannah, where his capitalistic interests are wide and varied, and where he stands high in the regard of all who know him. He has the distinct initiative ability and industrious habits so characteristic of the sturdy race from which he is sprung, and his course in life has been dominated and directed by the highest principles of integrity and honor. It was his privilege to render loyal and gallant service in support of the Confederacy during the Civil war and he stands today among the representative citizens of Savannah and of the state of Georgia. Mr. Paulsen was born in Holstein, Germany, Aug. 1, 1837, a son of John and Magdalene (Spleit) Paulsen, the former born in Hanover and the latter in Holstein, Germany.   The parents passed their entire lives in the fatherland. Jacob Paulsen secured his early education in the excellent schools of his native land and was there identified with agricultural pursuits until he had attained to the age of seventeen years, when he adopted a seafaring life, taking a position as cabin boy on one of the trans-Atlantic vessels of the day. In 1856, after two years of service on the sea, he took up his residence in the United States, making his headquarters in New Orleans, but still continuing his identification with maritime interests, as a sailor in the coast trade, being promoted from time to time, for faithful and efficient service, until finally, in 1860, he was given the captaincy of a vessel. He continued in this capacity until the outbreak of the Civil war, when he manifested his loyalty to the cause of the southern states in no uncertain way.
In April, 1861, he enlisted as a private in Company B, Fourth Florida infantry. The regiment was mobilized at Apalachicola and thence was sent to Fernandina, where it was stationed until the evacuation of that place. Within this time Colonel Holland, commanding the regiment, with five of his men, including the subject of this sketch, was captured by a United States vessel, while under a flag of truce. They were held in captivity until the evacuation of Fernandina, when they were released and permitted to rejoin their regiment, which had retreated to Lake City, Fla. From that point the command was ordered to Mobile, Ala., thence to Atlanta and finally to Chattanooga, from which point it went forth and assisted in the recapturing of the city of Murfreesboro. Thereafter the regiment was engaged in numerous skirmishes between Murfreesboro and Nashville. In 1863 Mr. Paulsen was transferred to the navy arm of the service, being assigned to the gunboat "Chattahoochee," which was then lying at the Georgia town of that name. He was made a commissioned officer and remained on this vessel about eight months, when it was destroyed by an explosion. He was then transferred to the Confederate ram "Savannah," an iron-clad vessel then in service in the Savannah river, and remained on this boat until the capture of Savannah by Sherman's forces, when the ship was destroyed by its own officers and crew. When Sherman entered the city Mr. Paulsen went to Charleston, S. C, where he entered service on the iron-clad named "Palmetto State," which vessel also was destroyed by its men, at the time when Sherman entered Charleston. Prior to this, however, Mr. Paulsen had been transferred to Wilmington, N. C, and when that city capitulated, in February, 1865, was captured and taken to New York city, where he remained until the close of the war, a few months later.  
After the return of peace Mr. Paulsen returned to Georgia and located in Savannah, where he has since made his home. Here he established himself in the grocery and ship-chandlery business, beginning operations on a modest scale, and continuing to be identified with this line of enterprise from 1866 to 1880, in which latter year he effected the organization of the Propeller Tow Boat Company, of which he became the largest stockholder and of which he has been president from its inception. This company has a well equipped fleet of tugs and controls a large business in the Savannah River and harbor and along the coast of this section. Besides his important interests in this concern Mr. Paulsen is also vice-president of the Oglethorpe Savings & Trust Company, and a director in each of the following named important corporations: The National bank of Savannah, the Savannah Electric Company, the Macon Railway & Light Company, the Georgia Telephone Company, and the Savannah Lighterage & Transfer Company. He is distinctively a man of affairs and is a citizen of worth and influence, held in high regard by all who know him. He is a stanch adherent of the Democratic Party; in 1900 was elected a member of the board of commissioners of Chatham county; was reflected in 1904, and is now the incumbent of this office. He is affiliated with Clinton Lodge, Free and Accepted Masons, and Hope Lodge, Independent Order of Odd Fellows. He and his wife are zealous and valued members of the Church of the Ascension, Lutheran, in Savannah, and he is chairman of its board of trustees. On July 27, 1868, in Bremen, Germany, was solemnized the marriage of Mr. Paulsen to Miss Henrietta Meinken, daughter of Henry and Sophia (Ritter) Meinken, who continued as residents of Bremen until their death. In conclusion is entered brief record concerning the children of Mr. and Mrs. Paulsen: Annie S. is the wife of Otto Seiler, who is engaged in the insurance business in Savannah, and they have one son, Carl; John F., is treasurer of the Propeller Tow Boat Company and married Miss Anna Martha Marscher, daughter of William Marscher, of Charleston, S. C; Jacob H. is secretary of the Propeller Tow Boat Company and married Miss Catherine Kuck, daughter of Henry Kuck, of Savannah ; Emma Henrietta is the wife of Harry H. Kuck, of Savannah; and Grover Cleveland, who was born June 11, 1886, remains at the parental home. All of the sons are able and popular young business men and the family holds a secure place in the business and social circles of the city.
Source: Cyclopedia of Georgia

Pendleton, Nathaniel, lawyer, was born in New Kent county, Va., in the year 1756. During the Revolution he saw active service on several fields, was for a time on the staff of Gen. Nathaniel Greene, and received the thanks of Congress for his gallant conduct at the battle of Eutaw Springs. After the war he settled in Georgia, studied law, practiced for a while at Savannah, and was attorney-general of the state. In January, 1789, he succeeded Henry Osborne as chief justice, being the last man to hold that office under the constitution of 1777. He was a delegate to the convention that adopted the Federal constitution in 1787. Here he formed the acquaintance of George Washington, who, after his inauguration as president of the United States, recommended Pendleton for secretary of state. The appointment was not made because of objections of Alexander Hamilton, though later Pendleton and Hamilton became intimate acquaintances and warm friends—so much so, in fact, that Pendleton acted as Hamilton's second in the fatal duel with Aaron Burr. After his failure to secure the appointment of secretary of state he was made United States district judge at Savannah, but in 1796 resigned his position and went to New York. He died at Hyde Park, N. Y., Oct. 20, 1821. A grandson, George H. Pendleton, was at one time a Congressman from Ohio and was prominently mentioned by the Democratic party for the presidency of the United States.
Source: Cyclopedia of Georgia

Pierce, William, member of the Continental Congress, is said to have been born in Georgia about 1740, but the fact is not definitely established. It is known, however, that he received a liberal education and was one of the early exponents of the cause of the colonies. His first service was an an aide-de-camp to General Greene. At the battle of Eutaw Springs he distinguished himself by his bravery, for which he was given a sword by Congress and promoted to the rank of major. In the years 1786-87 he served as a delegate to the Continental Congress, and was a member of the Philadelphia convention in 1787 to revise the Federal constitution. He died at Savannah on Dec. 10, 1789.
Source: Cyclopedia of Georgia

Pigman, William A., conducts a prosperous retail drug business in Savannah, his store being located on the corner of West Broad and Berrien streets, opposite the Union passenger station. He was born in the city of Cincinnati, Ohio, May 12, 1855, a son of William P. and Mary Teresa (Sprigman) Pigman, the former born in Wheeling, W. Va., and the latter in Springfield, Ohio. William Penn Pigman was a loyal soldier of the Confederacy in the Civil war, as first lieutenant of a company in the Eighth Florida volunteer infantry. He died in May, 1877, and his widow now resides in the home of her son William A., subject of this sketch. She is a daughter of Peter Augustus and Martha Elizabeth (Cooper) Sprigman, the former born in Ohio and the latter in Pennsylvania. Her father was a pioneer of both Cincinnati and Springfield, Ohio. William A. Pigman was educated in the common schools of Macon and Savannah, Ga., and has been identified with the drug business since he was fifteen years of age, having been employed as a clerk in Macon until 1883, in July of which year he assumed a similar position in Savannah, becoming a clerk in the drug store of the late Peter B. Reid. In September, 1886, he engaged in the same line of enterprise on his own responsibility. His store at the present time controls an excellent trade and is a substation of the Savannah postoffice. He is identified with the Georgia state pharmaceutical association; is vice-president of the Savannah retail druggists' association; is affiliated with the Knights of Pythias and the Beavers; gives his support to the Democratic party, and he and his wife are members of the Presbyterian church. While a resident of Macon he was for several years a member of Company B, Macon Volunteers, having served a portion of the time as corporal. On Nov. 23, 1892, Mr. Pigman was united in marriage to Miss Edna Alice Breeze, daughter of John H. Breeze, of Rome, N. Y., and they have three children: Augustus Penn, born July 13, 1896; Marjorie Carmen, born June 23, 1902; and Edward William, born Jan. 29, 1904.
Source: Cyclopedia of Georgia

MAJOR-GENERAL JOHN C. FREMONT was born in Savannah, Georgia, January, 1815, entered the Junior class of Charleston College, South Carolina, at the age of fifteen, and was remarkable for proficiency in mathematics. He taught this branch on board the United States sloop of war Natchez, in 1833, and held the position for two years. He then was engaged in surveying the route from Charleston to Cincinnati. In 1838-39, he explored the country between the river Missouri and the British line, during which period he was made lieutenant of topographical engineers. Next year he surveyed the head waters of the Missouri and the Pacific, and in 1845 explored the regions of Oregon, California, and the Sierra Nevada. He was made colonel of .a regiment of mounted riflemen in 1846, and in 1847, commanded a battalion in the Mexican war. Some misunderstanding arose between him and General Kearney, and he resigned. He made another expedition to the Rocky Mountains in 1848, and in 1849, was one of the United States Commissioners to run the boundary line between the United States and Mexico. He was soon after chosen United States Senator for California, and in 1856, was the candidate of the Republican party for President, receiving one hundred and fourteen electoral votes, which failed to elect him. For proficiency in the sciences, Fremont received a gold medal from the King of Prussia, and the praises of Humboldt. He was in Paris at the outbreak of the rebellion, but quickly returned home to the aid of his country, and on the 9th of July, 1861, was put in command of the Western Department, with the rank of major-general, head-quarters at St. Louis. His services in Missouri were very important, but political enemies caused him to be superseded by General Hunter, in November, 1861. Fremont was afterward in command of the Mountain Department, and followed Jackson in hot pursuit, through the Shenandoah valley. He measured swords with him at the battle of Cross Keys, in June, 1862, and after a severe action Jackson escaped. When General Pope was appointed to command the Army of Virginia, Fremont, declining to serve under one who in Missouri had been his subordinate, resigned, and retired from the army.
(Source: A Complete History of the Great Rebellion of the Civil War in the U.S. 1861-1865 with Biographical sketches of the Principal actors in the Great Drama. By Dr. James Moore, Published 1875)


J.C. Fremont

JOHN C. FREMONT; the "Pathfinder," was born at Savannah, Ga., January 21, 1813. His master passion for exploration and adventure was an inheritance from his father, a native of France, who, having married while making a tour of this country, decided to make it his home. Mr. Fremont taught French for a time, after his marriage, and then, accompanied by his wife, he resumed his travels through the southern and southwestern sections of the United States, in the course of which his eldest son, John Charles, the subject of this sketch, was born. Five years later, Mr. Fremont died, and his widow, with her three children, took up her abode at Charleston, S. C.

Young Fremont was an apt scholar, and at the age of fifteen was sufficiently advanced in his classical studies to enter the Junior class at Charleston College; but he did not complete his course, since his boyish passion for a beautiful West Indian lady caused him to neglect his studies to such an extent that the faculty ordered his expulsion. Being soon cured of his infatuation, he applied himself sedulously for some years, to private study, and became well qualified as a teacher in the scientific and mathematical branches. During the nullification troubles of 1833, the sloop-of-war Natchez was sent to Charleston for the protection of the Custom House. After the difficulties were adjusted, she sailed for a cruise in South American waters, Fremont being appointed to accompany her as mathematical instructor. The cruise occupied about two years, at the end of which time the young professor returned to Charleston with so excellent a record that the officers of the college hastened to make some atonement for their former harsh action, by conferring upon him his degrees, as if he had regularly graduated. He shortly afterward went to Baltimore to compete for the position of Naval Professor of Mathematics, but after successfully passing his examination, and receiving the appointment, he resigned his office to devote his attention to the study of surveying and civil engineering.

After due preparation, Fremont joined Captain Williams of the United States topographical corps, and was employed in the exploration of the mountain passes in the Carolinas and Tennessee, preparatory to the construction of a line of railway from Charleston to Cincinnati. After the suspension of this work in the fall of 1837, he assisted in a military reconnaissance of the Cherokee country in Georgia, soon to be wrested from its aboriginal owners. In 1838 and 1839 he took part in two expeditions under the command of Jean Nicholas Nicollet, whose assistant he was, which were sent out by the Government to explore the vast northwestern region which was at that time an almost unknown country. On the 7th of July, 1838, he was appointed second lieutenant in the topographical engineers. While residing at Washington, engaged in drawing up a report of these expeditions, he made the acquaintance of Jessie Benton, daughter of Thomas H. Benton, United States Senator from Missouri. A mutual attachment sprung up between the two young people — Jessie was only fifteen —but it was frowned upon by the senator, and the presumptuous lieutenant was temporarily gotten rid of by being sent away to make a survey of the Des Moines River. This work was completed in a remarkably short time, and Fremont hurried back to Washington. Finding that no impression could be made upon the hard heart of the father, the lovers decided to brook restraint no longer, and were married on the 19th of October, 1841, "suddenly and unpremeditatedly," as General Fremont himself very naively expressed it in his "Memoirs," forty-five years afterwards—in point of fact, a runaway match. The union, so romantically formed, proved to be a most fortunate one, and in after years the honored name of Jessie Fremont became as familiar to the American people as that of her distinguished husband.

Senator Benton yielded gracefully to the inevitable, and became reconciled to his son-in-law. It happened most fortunately that he was himself an enthusiast upon the subject of the exploration and development of our great Western possessions and through his influence Lieutenant Fremont was placed in command of an expedition to the Rocky Mountains, which set out from the Missouri frontier in June, 1842, the guide being the famous Christopher, or Kit, Carson. In his conduct of this expedition, Fremont displayed rare talent and heroic courage, and his report to the Government was not only a highly valuable public document, but a work of literary merit as well, and was as full of incidents of thrilling interest as any romance. His explorations extended to the head-waters of the Colorado, and included an ascent of the highest peak of the Wind River range, in what is now the State of Wyoming. The peak has since received his name. His extensive additions to geographical knowledge gained for him flattering notices, both at home and abroad, and caused him to be styled the Humboldt of America.

No sooner had Fremont completed his report than he received orders for a second expedition, and in May, 1843 he set out with a larger company and a better equipment than before. Crossing the Rockies by the South Pass, as he had done on the previous journey, he entered Salt Lake valley in September. Three or four years later, the Mormon people, when forced to leave their Illinois settlement, availing themselves of Fremont's map, followed upon his trail, and took possession of the region they have since occupied. Following the valleys of the Columbia tributaries, he pushed on to Fort Vancouver in the present State of Washington then claimed as a British possession. Although he had now fully carried out his instructions, he decided to return by a new and untried route, and to investigate the Great Basin between the Rocky Mountains and the Sierra Nevada. Depending upon erroneous information, and without a guide, the command begun its homeward march in November, but it was overtaken in the wilderness by the storms of winter. Reduced to great extremity, Fremont decided that the only hope of safety was to cross the mountains, and attempt to reach the white settlements in California. The gallant company, with implicit faith in their intrepid leader, followed him through the snows of the Sierras, which the savages had declared to be impassible. The sufferings of the party were intense, and it was only after forty days' struggle with cold and starvation, having been forced to kill some of their horses for food, that the emaciated and half-crazed travelers reached Sutter's Fort, near the present city of Sacramento, in February, 1844.

Resuming his journey on the 24th of March, Fremont led his company up the beautiful valley of the San Joaquin, five hundred miles to the southward, and then, skirting the Great Basin, he arrived at Utah Lake, May 23, one of his men having been killed by the Indians. In eight months the "Pathfinder" had made a circuit of thirty-five hundred miles, and had never lost sight of snow. He arrived home in the following August, welcomed by the plaudits of an admiring people. In January, 1845, at the special instance of General Scott, he received the double brevet of lieutenant and captain.

Fremont's third and largest expedition, his last one under governmental authority, set out in the spring of 1845. His main object was to find the best overland communication with the Pacific, and he followed approximately with his sixty men the route now taken by the Central Pacific Railroad.

California was at that time Mexican territory, and war was on the point of breaking out between Mexico and the United States, and although Fremont obtained permission from the authorities at Monterey to refit and continue his peaceful enterprise, the commanding general, under orders from Mexico, peremptorily ordered him to retire from the country in March, 1846. The Mexicans threatened violence, but did not venture to attack the Americans, who retired. Fremont had hardly crossed the boundary into Oregon, when he received orders from Washington to look after the interests of the -United States in California. He retraced his steps, and upon arriving in the Sacramento Valley, he joined his little band with a body of American settlers who had been ordered to leave the country or become Mexican citizens, assuming command of the combined forces. A few conflicts with the Mexican troops followed, in which the latter were totally defeated. California was declared independent, and Fremont was chosen chief magistrate. When it became known that war had been declared, the Californians gladly surrendered their independence, lowered the "bear flag," and raised the Stars and Stripes, Commodore J. D. Sloat of the Navy taking possession of the country in the name of the United States. Cooperating with the naval force under Commodore R. F. Stockton, Sloat's successor, who had received orders from Washington to establish a civil government, Fremont achieved the conquest of California, and was by the commodore, in January, 1847, appointed military commander and governor. He now held the rank of Lieutenant-Colonel in the United States Army, but a large portion of the forces under his command consisted of naval volunteers which he had raised at the request of Stockton.

But, in the meantime, Brigadier-General S. W. Kearney, after subjugating New Mexico, had arrived in California, too late to take any prominent part in the reduction of that province, and no doubt piqued at the brilliant success of his young subordinate. He wished to detach Fremont and his naval battalion from Commodore Stockton, between whom and himself a bitter feud existed, and soon claimed the supreme command, but Fremont declined to receive orders from him until his authority was confirmed by the War Department. That having been done, Kearney assumed the governorship, March 1, 1847, and Fremont was shortly afterward placed under arrest, charged with extravagance, maladministration and disobedience, and sent to Washington, where he arrived in September. He demanded an immediate court-martial, which was convened in November, and on January 31, 1848, was found guilty of disobedience and unmilitary conduct, and sentenced to dismissal from the service. President Polk, while approving the verdict, set aside the penalty, but Fremont, considering himself unjustly treated, declined to accept his clemency, and resigned his commission.

In October, 1848, he headed an independent exploring party, organized at his own expense, following along the upper waters of the Rio Grande in search of a railroad route to California, and again he experienced a terrible winter in the mountains, a third of his men being starved or frozen to death. After his arrival in the Golden State, he commenced mining operations upon the famous Mariposa estate which he had purchased from its Mexican owner two years previously. His title to this estate became the subject of an expensive lawsuit, which was finally decided in his favor in 1855. In the course of the year 1849, Mr. Fremont was joined by his family, and he became a citizen of California.

A constitution was formed in September, and in December, the first legislature of the new State elected Mr. Fremont United States Senator. He proceeded at once to Washington, but owing to the bitter opposition of the pro-slavery party to California's free constitution it was not until the 9th of September, 1850, that the State was admitted to the Union. Its senators took their seats on the following day, Mr. Fremont drawing the short term which expired in March, 1851. His actual service in the Senate lasted only three weeks, as sickness prevented him from attending the winter session. During the year 1850, he was the recipient of a gold medal from the King of Prussia and one from the Royal Geographical Society of London, in acknowledgment of his eminent services to his country, and to the scientific world.

Mr. Fremont now spent a year in California, and another in Europe, after which he returned to make his fifth and last transcontinental exploration. Setting out in August, 1853, he crossed the Rockies in the present State of Colorado. When the party reached the Mormon settlements in Southern Utah early in February, 1854, they had subsisted for fifty days on horse flesh. During his temporary residence in New York, in 1855, Mr. Fremont's name began to be mentioned in connection with the presidential nomination of the new Republican party, and that nomination he received in June, 1856. An exciting canvass ensued in which the Republicans manifested unbounded enthusiasm for their candidate, who secured the votes of eleven out of the sixteen free States. He was the last candidate for the presidency who was, or who ever will be, defeated by the votes of slaveholders. His successful Democratic competitor was James Buchanan.

Mr. Fremont made a second visit to Europe in 1860, and was there when the War of the Rebellion broke out. He at once proceeded to use his personal means and credit for the purchase of munitions of war for the Government, and in so doing he was brought into competition with accredited rebel agents. While in London he learned that he had been commissioned Major-General, and hastening home, was placed in command of the Department of the West, with his headquarters at St. Louis. The disunion element in Missouri being very defiant, General Fremont assumed control of the Civil Government, and on August 31, 1861, he issued his famous proclamation placing the State under martial law, and emancipating the slaves of rebels in arms. President Lincoln, without questioning Fremont's right to issue this proclamation, saw fit to annul the emancipation clause. In September, General Fremont put his troops in motion southward, with the intention of driving the rebels out of Missouri, and then marching on to New Orleans; but he was hampered in his movements by the authorities at Washington, who listened too willingly to false reports from rebel sympathizers, who charged Fremont with incapacity and extravagance. He was, however, making rapid headway against the enemy, and his bodyguard under Major Zagonyi had just routed a body of insurgents more than ten times their number, when, on the 2nd of November, he was superseded by General Hunter.

 In the ensuing spring, that of 1862, he was placed in command of the Mountain Department, comprising parts of Virginia, Kentucky and Tennessee, and on the 6th of June defeated a superior rebel force at Cross Keys in the Shenandoah Valley. Shortly afterward his corps was included in the Army of Virginia, commanded by General Pope, and deeming it inconsistent with his dignity to serve under one who had formerly been his subordinate, and had disobeyed his orders, he was relieved, at his own request, and so ended his military career.

He was nominated for the presidency in 1864, by a convention of Republicans opposed to Mr. Lincoln. He withdrew his name, but refused to accept either office or patronage for so doing. For the remaining years of his life he was a private citizen, with the exception of the four years, from 1878 to 1882, when he was Governor of Arizona. His connection with Pacific railroads proved disastrous to his fortune; not only were the millions which the Mariposa mines had produced for him swept away, but by becoming involved in the lawsuits brought against these roads by foreign bondholders, he was subjected to infinite annoyance and was even charged with complicity with frauds, for which not the faintest vestige of blame now attaches to his memory. One volume of his Memoirs was published in 1886, but the work was never brought to completion. General Fremont died in New York City July 13, 1890, in his seventy-eighth year, only a few months after the Government had done him the tardy justice of placing his name upon the retired army list.
[Source: Biographical Sketches of Preeminent Americans, Volume 3; By Frederick G. Harrison; Publ. 1893; Transcribed and submitted by Andrea Stawski Pack.]


Baldwin, Abraham, lawyer, college president, congressman, United States senator, was born Nov. 6, 1754, in Guilford, Conn. He settled in Savannah, Ga.; and was chosen a member of the state legislature. He originated the plan of the university of Georgia; drew up the charter; persuaded the assembly to adopt it; and was for some time its president. In 1785-88 he was a representative from Georgia to the continental congress; and was a member of the convention which framed the constitution of the United States, which he duly signed. In 1789-99 he was a representative from Georgia to the first, second, third, fourth and fifth congresses. In 1799-1807 he was a United States senator. He died March 4, 1807, in Washington, D.C.
[Herringshaw's National Library of American Biography: Contains Thirty-five Thousand Biographies of the Acknowledged Leaders of Life and Thought of the United States, by William Herringshaw, 1909 – Transcribed by Therman Kellar]


Benham, Andrew Ellicott Kennedy, naval officer, was born April 10, 1832, in New York City. In 1847-51 he served in the East India squadron; and assisted in capturing piratical Chinese junk. During the civil war he was in the South Atlantic and western gulf blockading squadrons; and took part in the battle of Port Royal and other engagements. He was in command of one of the divisions in the navy display near New York in 1893; in 1894 commanded the squadron at Rio de Janiero, Brazil; and forced the commander of the insurgent squadron to raise the blockade of the city and to discontinue firing upon American merchant vessels. In 1898 he was prize commissioner at Savanah, Ga.; and became a rear-admiral in the United States navy. He died in 1905, in Washington, D.C.
[Herringshaw's National Library of American Biography: Contains Thirty-five Thousand Biographies of the Acknowledged Leaders of Life and Thought of the United States, by William Herringshaw, 1909 – Transcribed by Therman Kellar]

Barry, John, clergyman, bishop, was born 1799, in Ireland. He was the first to established a catholic day-school in Georgia. He was present at the council of Baltimore as theologian in 1846; and was appointed vicargeneral of the diocese of Savannah in 1853, where he volunteered to nurse the victims of the yellow fever. In 1857 he was created bishop. He died Nov. 21, 18o9, in France.
[Herringshaw’s National Library of American Biography: Contains Thirty-five Thousand Biographies of the Acknowledged Leaders of Life and Thought of the United States, by William Herringshaw, 1909 – Transcribed by Therman Kellar]

Bartlett, Washington, governor, author, was born Feb. 29, 1824, in Savannah, Ga. He published the first book printed in California entitled ns It is and as It May Be. In 1886-87 he was governor of California. He died Sept. 12,1887. in Oakland, Cal.
[Herringshaw’s National Library of American Biography: Contains Thirty-five Thousand Biographies of the Acknowledged Leaders of Life and Thought of the United States, by William Herringshaw, 1909 – Transcribed by Therman Kellar]

Berrien, John McPherson, soldier, lawyer, jurist, United States senator, was born on Aug. 23, 1781, in New Jersey. In 1809 he was solicitor-general of Georgia; and the next year he became judge of the eastern circuit. During the war of 1812 he had command of a regiment of volunteer cavalry. He served in the state legislature for several years. In 182529 and 1841-53 he was United States senator. In 1829-31 he was attorney-general. In 1845 he was elected one of the judges of the supreme court of Georgia. He died Jan. 1, 1856, in Savannah, Ga.
[Herringshaw’s National Library of American Biography: Contains Thirty-five Thousand Biographies of the Acknowledged Leaders of Life and Thought of the United States, by William Herringshaw, 1909 – Transcribed by Therman Kellar]

Bowen, Oliver, naval officer, was born in the last century. He was a revolutionary patriot of Augusta, Ga.; and was successful in the early days of the revolutionary war in seizing a large quantity of powder stored on Tybee Island, near Savannah. He was a member of the provincial congress in 1775; and of the council of safety. He died in August, 1800, in Providence, R.I.
[Herringshaw’s National Library of American Biography: Contains Thirty-five Thousand Biographies of the Acknowledged Leaders of Life and Thought of the United States, by William Herringshaw, 1909 – Transcribed by Therman Kellar]

Bryan, Ella Howard, educator, author, poet, was born in Savannah, Ga. Until 1901 she was engaged in educational work. She is the author of Behind the Veil.
[Herringshaw’s National Library of American Biography: Contains Thirty-five Thousand Biographies of the Acknowledged Leaders of Life and Thought of the United States, by William Herringshaw, 1909 – Transcribed by Therman Kellar]

Bulloch, Archibald, lawyer, planter, congressman, governor, was born about 1730 in Charleston, S.C. In 1775 he was elected a member of the provincial congress, and became its president; and during the following year he was again called upon to preside over the second provincial congress, and sent Madelegate to the continental congress, meeting at Philadelphia. He was the first republican president of Georgia in 1776-77, holding that office when the state constitution came into existence. He died Feb. 22, 1777, in Savannah. Ga.
[Herringshaw’s National Library of American Biography: Contains Thirty-five Thousand Biographies of the Acknowledged Leaders of Life and Thought of the United States, by William Herringshaw, 1909 – Transcribed by Therman Kellar]

Bulloch, Archibald S., banker, jurist, was born about 1770. He was collector of the port of Savannah. Ga.; was navy agent; was president of hank; and was one of the justices of the state court in Georgia. He died in Savannah, Ga.
[Herringshaw’s National Library of American Biography: Contains Thirty-five Thousand Biographies of the Acknowledged Leaders of Life and Thought of the United States, by William Herringshaw, 1909 – Transcribed by Therman Kellar]

Bullock, William B., soldier, lawyer, United States senator, was born in 1776 in Georgia. In 1797 he began the practice of law; and in 1809 was mayor of Savannah. Ga. He served in the war of 1812 in the Savannah heavy artillery. In 1813 he was a representative from Georgia to the United States senate to fill a vacancy. He was the founder of the State bank of Georgia. He died May 6, 1852, in Savannah, Ga.
[Herringshaw’s National Library of American Biography: Contains Thirty-five Thousand Biographies of the Acknowledged Leaders of Life and Thought of the United States, by William Herringshaw, 1909 – Transcribed by Therman Kellar]

Bulloch, William Bellinger, lawyer, banker, founder, United States senator, was born in 1776 in Savannah Ga. In 1809 he was elected mayor of Savannah. Subsequently he became collector of the port; and during the war of 1812 served in the Savannah heavy artillery. In 1813-15 he was United States senator to fill a vacancy. In 1816-43 he was president of the state bank of Georgia, havmg been one of the founders of that institution. He died March 6, 1852, in Savannah, Ga.
[Herringshaw’s National Library of American Biography: Contains Thirty-five Thousand Biographies of the Acknowledged Leaders of Life and Thought of the United States, by William Herringshaw, 1909 – Transcribed by Therman Kellar]

Bulloch, William Gaston, physician, inventor, was born Aug. 4, 1815, in Savannah, Ga. He entered the confederate service as surgeon with the rank of major; and afterward had charge of hospitals. He was president of the Georgia medical society; and for some time professor of surgery in Savannah medical college. He invented" a useful maxillary splmt for the lower jaw. He died June 23, 1885, in Georgia.
[Herringshaw’s National Library of American Biography: Contains Thirty-five Thousand Biographies of the Acknowledged Leaders of Life and Thought of the United States, by William Herringshaw, 1909 – Transcribed by Therman Kellar]


Finney, Benjamin F., a principal in one of the representative manufacturing concerns of the city of Savannah, was born in Powhatan county, Va., March 26, 1870.  His father, Col. William W. Finney, commanded the Fiftieth Virginia regiment of infantry, in the Confederate service, during the Civil was, and is a member of one of the old and honored families of the Old Dominion, having been born and reared in Powhatan county, while he now (1905) resides in the city of Richmond, at the age of sixty-eight years.  He is a son of Capt. William Finney, who served as captain of the “Richmond Blues” in the Mexican war, and the latter was a son of Rev. John Finney, a clergyman of the Protestant Episcopal church, as was also his father, who likewise bore the name of John.  The last mentioned was ordained in the established Church of England, of which land he was a native, and he came to the colony of Virginia to exercise his sacerdotal functions, while he also became a member of the house of burgesses of the colony.  His son, Rev. John, Jr., served as a chaplain in the Continental line during the war of the Revolution.  The mother of Benjamin F. Finney bore the maiden name of Constance Williams.  She was born at Society Hill, Darlington county, S. C., is a grand-daughter of Hon. John Nicholas Williams, who was at one tine governor of South Carolina, and has attained the age of three score years at the time of this writing.  Benjamin F. Finney passed his boyhood in his native colony, and was afforded the best of educational advantages, having been a student in the University of the South, at Sewanee, Tenn., the Virginia polytechnic institute, at Blacksburg, and the historic old University of Virginia, at Charlottesville.  He received the degree of Bachelor of Science from the Virginia polytechnic, in which he was graduated in 1888.  Mr. Finney made a specialty of chemistry during his college days, and for a number of years thereafter was a professional chemist.  In 1891 he came to Savannah, where he conducted a chemical laboratory for the ensuing twelve years.  In 1902 he was one of the organizers of the Wilcox-Ives Oil Company, of which he has since been the managing partner, the concern having a well equipped plant and being engaged in the manufacture of rosin oils and various pitch and pine products.  Mr. Finney is a stanch adherent of the Democratic party, but has never sought office.  He is affiliated with the Masonic fraternity, and is a past-master of Ancient Landmark Lodge, No. 231, of Savannah.  He is a valued member of the Savannah board of trade, of which he is official chemist, and he is a communicant of the Protestant Episcopal church, being an earnest churchman and a member of the vestry of Christ church.  On Jan. 3, 1899, Mr. Finney married Miss Elizabeth H. Bridgers, of North Carolina, and she died on Jan. 27, 1902, leaving two children, Benjamin F. Jr.; and Victor Heyward, the latter of whom died in infancy.
[Source: Georgia: Sketches, Counties, Towns, Events, Institutions & People, Vol. 2, Publ. 1906 Transcribed By:  Maggie Coleman]

Flannery, John, stands prominent in the business and civic affairs of the home city of Savannah and in the state at large, having been long concerned in enterprises and industries of broad scope and one of the honored and loyal citizens of the state of his adoption.  He was born in the town on Nenagh, County Tipperary, Ireland, Nov. 24, 1835, a son of John and Hannah (Hogan) Flannery, the former a native of Nenagh, where he was born about 1806, and the latter born in Silvermines, same county, about 1812, and continued a resident of the Emerald Isla until her death.  The subject of this review secured his early educational discipline in private schools in his native town and during a portion of the years 1850-51 was a student on the public school of Silvermines.  In September, 1851, he served the ties which bound him to home and native land and set forth with his father for America, arriving in Charleston, S. C., on Oct. 26th.  In Atlanta, Ga., he secured a position as clerk in the dry goods and clothing establishment of S. Frankfort, in April, 1852.  In August following he resigned this position and returned to Charleston, where he was employed in a similar capacity until December, 1854, when he located in Savannah, where he was engaged in clerking and bookkeeping, for various concerns,  until the outbreak of the Civil war.  He manifested unqualified loyalty to the southern cause by enlisting, on May 30, 1861, as junior lieutenant in the Irish Jasper Greens, First volunteer regiment of Georgia, in the service of the Confederate States for a term of sixty days.  On Aug. 10, 1861, he enlisted for six months, being made first lieutenant of his company Jan. 30, 1862, and re-enlisted on Feb. 14, 1862, for a term of three years or until the close of the war, as the case might be.  He was promoted to captain on October 20, 1862.  During the major portion of his first and second terms he was with his command in garrison duty at Fort Pulaski.  His company was detached from the regiment and was at Lee battery, on the Savannah river, from February, 1862, until May, 1864, when it returned to the regiment and joined the army under Gen. Joseph E. Johnston, in North Georgia, with which he served, with slight intermissions in June and July, until after the Tennessee campaign under General Hood.  At Corinth, Miss., Captain Flannery became seriously ill, in January, 1865, and this practically terminated his active military career.  He was en route from the hospital at Columbus, Ga., to join his command in North Caroline when the surrender of the Confederate armies took place.  He was paroled on May 15, 1865, at Augusta, Ga.  Upon the reorganization of the Georgia volunteers, in 1872, he was reelected captain of his old company, and continued in that office consecutively until April, 1898.  In July, 1865, he entered into partnership with L. J. Guilmartin and E. W. Drummond and engaged in business in Savannah, under the firm name of L. J. Guilmartin & Co., the concern doing a cotton-factorage and general commission business.  In 1868 Mr. Drummond retired from the firm, and in June, 1877, a final dissolution of the copartnership took place, Captain Flannery purchasing the assets of the firm.  He then became associated with John L. Johnson, and they continued the enterprise, under the title of John Flannery & Co., until the death of Mr. Johnson, in December, 1900.  On June 1, 1901, the business was re-organized as a Corporation under the laws if the state as the John Flannery Company, and continues under that name, Captain Flannery having served from the start as president of the company, to whose founding and upbuilding he ahs contributed in so large a measure.  He was one of the organizers and incorporators of the Southern bank of the State of Georgia, in November, 1870; was a member of its original directorate; became president of the institution in February, 1881, and served as such until the consolidation of the bank with the Citizens’ Bank, in February, 1906, when he became first vice-president of the consolidated banks.  He is a director and also vice-president of the Chattahoochee & Gulf Railroad company; was a member of the board of directors of the south Bound Railroad company prior to its absorption by the Florida Central & Peninsular Railway company; was also a director of the Georgia & Alabama Railroad Company until it was merged with the Seaboard Air Line; is a director of the United Hydraulic Cotton press Company and the Savannah Hotel company, owners of the magnificent Hotel DeSoto, in Savannah; and a director of the southern Pine Company of Georgia.  He was president of the Jasper Monument Association, which erected the beautiful monument of the memory of Sergeant William Jasper, in Madison Square, Savannah, this monument having been unveiled on Feb. 22, 1888.  His liberality and public spirit have been exemplified in divers and effective ways and all that concerns his home city is a matter of deep interest to him.  He has been a member of the Savannah cotton exchange since 1875; has been identified with the Hibernian Society since 1866; holds membership in the Georgia Historical society, the Savannah Yacht club, the Atlantic club, the Reform club, of New York city, and other organizations, including the United Confederate Veterans.  He is a stanch supporter of the Democratic party and its principles, and served as chairman of the Savannah sinking-fund commission from 1878 to 1888, when he declined reelection.  On April 30, 1867, was solemnized the marriage of Captain Flannery to Miss Mary E. Norton, daughter of Patrick and Honora (Harty) Norton, of Locust Grove, Talliaferro county, Ga., and of the six children of this union four died before attaining to the age of three years.  Kate, the eldest, was born July 10, 1868, and is now the wife of R. T. Semmes, of Savannah; John McMahon Flannery was born Nov. 7, 1872, and died Dec. 29, 1900.  Mrs. Flannery died on June 11, 1899.  She was a member of the Catholic church, of which her bereaved husband is a communicant.
[Source: Georgia: Sketches, Counties, Towns, Events, Institutions & People, Vol. 2, Publ. 1906 Transcribed By:  Maggie Coleman]

Floyd, James Boog, is numbered among the leading cotton omen of Savannah where he is associated in business with his brother, Thomas B., of whom individual mention is made in another paragraph in this work.  Mr. Floyd was born in Fairfield, Camden county, Ga., Dec. 24, 1850, a son of Henry Hamilton and Mordina Jeanette (Boog) Floyd.  The Floyd family in America claims direct descent from Llewellyn Floyd, the last of the Welsh kings.  Three brothers of the name, William, Charles and Frederick, came to America about1675, settling in what is now Accomac county, Va.  All three married, but Frederick left no descendants, his only child having died before attaining maturity.  One of the other brothers, probably Charles, had two sons-William and Samuel-the latter of whom married Susan Dixon, of Northampton county, Va.  They became the parents of three children and Charles, the youngest of the number, was born in Northampton county, March 4, 1747.  He followed a seafaring life for fourteen years and then settled in Charleston, S. C., where he was residing at the inception of the war of the Revolution.  He promptly allied himself with the “Liberty Boys” and entered service in the Continental line.  He was captured by the British and held a prisoner in Savannah until the signing of the treaty of peace, after which he returned to Charleston.  In 1768 he married Mary Fendin, of Green’s island, S. C., her birth having occurred April 15, 1747, and her death Sept. 18, 1804.  In 1795 they removed to McIntosh county, Ga., locating near Darien, where they remained five years, at the expiration of which they removed to Camden county, establishing as their home the plantation of Bellevue, where both passed the remainder of their lives, the death of Mr. Floyd having occurred Sept. 9, 1820.  The only child of this sterling pioneer couple was Maj.-Gen. John Floyd, a sketch of whose life and career appears in this work.  Of the twelve children of Gen. John Floyd the youngest, Henry Hamilton Floyd, was born at Fairfield, Dec. 11, 1817, and was the father of the subject of this sketch.  He was twice married.  His second wife, Mordina Jeannette (Boog) Floyd, of St. Mary’s. Ga., died Feb. 24, 1862, and the death occurred in Florida, Feb. 25, 1873.  Of the twelve children of this second marriage the subject of this review was the sixth in order of birth, and the seventh was his brother Thomas B., with whom he is associated in business.  James B. Floyd was afforded a good common-school education, and at the age of fifteen years he went to Green Cove Springs, Fla., where he remained five years, after which he passed a few months on Butler’s island, Ga.  He then located ion Broadfield, Ga., where hr entered the employ of John K. and William Nightingale, extensive rice planters, with whom he remained for five years.  In 1875 he took up his abode in Savannah, where he has since made his home and had risen to prominence in business and civic life.  Here he entered the employ of R. F. Harmon, a public shipper of cotton, serving in the capacity of checker and weigher until 1880, when he became associated with the cotton firm of Daffin & Dresser, with whom he remained until 1885, when he formed a partnership with his brother.  Thomas B., under the firm name of Floyd & Co., and they have built up and now control a large and flourishing business in the general handling of cotton.  Mr. Floyd is president of the Putnam Mills and Power Company, of Eatonton, Ga., and is a stockholder and one of the advisory committee of the Citizen’s & Southern branch bank, of Savannah.  He is a stanch adherent of the Democratic party and is a member of the Oglethorpe club and the Savannah Yacht club.  On Dec. 19, 1895, he was united in marriage to Miss Phileola Nesbet, daughter of Reuben B. and Martha (Dennis) Nesbet, of Eatonton, Ga.  They have no children.
[Source: Georgia: Sketches, Counties, Towns, Events, Institutions & People, Vol. 2, Publ. 1906 Transcribed By:  Maggie Coleman]

Floyd, Thomas Bourke. In a preceding sketch of the life of James B. Floyd, elder brother and business associate of whom whose name heads this article, id given in detail with regard to the family history and business in which the two brothers are engaged, under the firm name of Floyd & Co.  In view of this fact it is not necessary to repeat the data in the present connection.  Thomas B. Floyd is one of the representative business men of Savannah, where he is identified with both the cotton business and lumber trade.  He was born on the old homestead, Bellevue plantation, in Camden county, Ga., May 23, 1852, and his education was secured in the city of Savannah.  Since 1885 he has been associated in business with his brother and their annual transactions in the handling of cotton are of extensive scope.  His lumbering interests are all large and important.  In politics Mr. Floyd is a stanch Democrat, though he has never been an aspirant for public office of any description.  On June 22, 1887, he was united in marriage to Miss Frances Ann Perkins, daughter of David Simpson and Frances Ann (Scarborough) Perkins, of Burke county, Ga.  Following is a list of the names of the children of Mr. and Mrs. Floyd, the respective dates of birth being given in the connection:  Marmaduke Hamilton, June 14, 1888; Ida, Nov. 27, 1889; Frances Perkins, March 30, 1891; Thomas Bourke, Sept. 24, 1892; Augusta Gallie, Oct. 22, 1894; and James Boog, Oct. 21, 1903.
[Source: Georgia: Sketches, Counties, Towns, Events, Institutions & People, Vol. 2, Publ. 1906 Transcribed By:  Maggie Coleman]

Fretwell, Charles Edward, is the junior member of the firm of John W. Fretwell’s Sons, dealers in books and stationery, at No. 9 Bay street, west, in the city of Savannah, which has been his home from the time of his birth.  A personal tribute to his honored father, the late John W. Fretwell is incorporated in this work, so that further reference to the genealogy and family history is not demanded at this juncture.  Charles E. was born in Savannah, Dec. 20, 1873, and was here reared and educated, having left school at the age of fifteen years, when he entered the Chatham bank, in the capacity of clerk, initiating his services on the day when the bank opened its doors for business.  He remained in the employ of this well known Savannah institution for a period of seven years, during the last two of which he was corresponding clerk.  In 1898 he resigned his position in the bank to identify himself with the book and stationery business of his father, since whose death, in 194, he has been associated with his elder brother, William W., in continuing the large and important business which the concern has long controlled.  He is aligned as an uncompromising supporter of the cause of the Democratic party, and is identified with the Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks and the Independent Order of Odd Fellows.
(Source: Georgia
Sketches of Counties, Towns, Events, Institutions, and Persons, VOL II, by Candler & Evans, Publ. 1906. Transcribed by Renae Donaldson)

Fretwell, John Wesley, whose death occurred in the city of Savannah, on the morning of Jan. 6, 1904, was one of the representative businessmen and honored citizens of Savannah, where he was long engaged in the book and stationery business, having been at the head of the extensive enterprise which is now conducted under the title of John W. Fretwell’s Sons.  His life was characterized by sterling integrity of purpose and he stood as a type of useful and noble citizenship, commanding the respect and confidence of all with whom he came in contact.  Capt. John Wesley Fretwell was born in Fort Valley, Houston county, Ga., Sept. 10, 1847, his parents having been well know residents of that section, where his father was a successful planter.  He received a good common-school education and left school when fourteen years of age to go forth in the service of the Confederate States, which had taken up arms in defense of their inherent rights.  He enlisted in Company E. Fifty-fourth Georgia volunteer infantry, as a drummer boy, and he remained with his command until it was cut off by the Union forces at Frankfort, Ky.  He remained in that state about a year after the war closed, being there engaged in the livery business.  In 1866 he disposed of his interests in this line and returned to his native state, locating in Savannah, which continued to be his home until he was called from the scene of life’s endeavors.  During the first three years of his residence here he was employed as bookkeeper by R. A. Wallace, and he then became associated with William N. Nichols in the printing and stationery business, under the firm name of Fretwell & Nichols.  This alliance continued for a quarter of a century, when the partnership was dissolved and Captain Fretwell engaged independently in the stationery business, in which he successfully continued until his death, building up a large and prosperous trade and making for himself an unassailable reputation as an able and honorable business man and loyal citizen.  He was an uncompromising Democrat in his political proclivities but never sought the honors or emoluments of public office.  He was a valued member of Company A, Savannah Volunteer Guards, for many years, filling all minor offices in the same and ten being made captain of the company, holding this office at the time of his retirement.  He was a trustee of Golden Rule Lodge, Independent Order of Odd Fellows, and was a member of Trinity Methodist Episcopal church.  His remains were laid to rest in Bonaventure cemetery, and the city of Savannah recognized in his death the loss of one of its worthy citizens and influential business men.  In 180 Captain Fretwell was united in marriage to Miss Ellen Howard Jones, of Beaufort, S. C., who survives him, as do also their nine children, namely:  William Wallace and Charles Edward, who are individually mentioned in this work, Mary L., who is the wife of Fred R. Howard; Lela Ellen, who is the wife of Gary Rogers; Meta, who is the wife of J. R. Koerper; and Ethel Cleveland, Louise, John Wesley, and Howard Jones.  All the children are residents of Savannah.
(Source: Georgia
Sketches of Counties, Towns, Events, Institutions, and Persons, VOL II, by Candler & Evans, Publ. 1906. Transcribed by Renae Donaldson)


Fretwell, William Wallace, senior member of the firm of John W. Fretwell’s Sons, dealers in books and stationery, Savannah, was born in this city, Dec. 7, 1871, being the eldest of the nine living children of the late John W. Fretwell, of whom a memoir appears in this publication.  William W. Fretwell secured his earlier educational discipline in the public schools of Savannah and supplemented this by a course of study in the Bradwell institute, at Hinesville, Liberty county, an institution conducted by Captain Samuel D. Bradwell, one of the able educators of the state.  At the age of sixteen years Mr. Fretwell left school and began his business career as a clerk in the stationery store of the firm of Fretwell & Nichols, of which his father was the senior member.  This partnership was finally dissolved, and thereafter John W. Fretwell conducted the enterprise individually until his death, Jan. 6, 1904, since which time the business has been continued by his two sons, William W. and Charles E., under the title noted in the opening of this article.  The establishment of the firm is one of the largest of the sort in the city, and three floors are devoted to the accommodation of the stock and to the salesroom, the location of the house being No. 9 Bay street, west.  The Fretwell brothers are reliable, progressive and able young business men and are maintaining the high prestige which their concern has enjoyed for so many years, proving worthy successors to their honored father.  William W. Fretwell is a stanch Democrat and is a fraternal way is identified with the Order of Eagles and Golden Rule Lodge, No. 12, Independent Order of Odd Fellows.  On Sept. 6, 1899, Mr. Fretwell was united in marriage to miss Lorena Gertrude Cox, of Meldrim, Effingham county, Ga., where her father, Francis Marion Cox, is now serving as postmaster.  She was born at Excelsior, Bullock county, Ga.
(Source: Georgia
Sketches of Counties, Towns, Events, Institutions, and Persons, VOL II, by Candler & Evans, Publ. 1906. Transcribed by Renae Donaldson)


Fulton, Charles F., one of the representative real-estate men of Savannah, was born in this historic old city, on Dec. 8, 1870, and is a son of Capt. Joseph E. and Lela A. (Fraser) Fulton.  The former was a captain in the Confederate army and was formerly engaged in the real-estate business in Savannah, where he died in 1901, having been a son of Silas Fulton, a resident of Savannah.  Lela A. (Fraser) Fulton, is a native of Georgia and still maintains her home in Savannah.  She is a daughter of Capt. James Fraser, who was an officer in the Confederate service during the Civil war, having commanded a company of Georgia volunteers.  Charles F. Fulton has been a resident of Savannah from the time of his birth and to the city schools he is indebted for his educational discipline, graduating in the high school as a member of the class of 1887.  He gained his initial experience in the real-estate business through association with his father, while he has been individually engaged in this line of enterprise about fifteen years, during which he has been most successful, having well equipped offices at No. 18 Bryan street East.  He is president of the Citizens Trust Company, is a director of the Georgia Historical Society, a member of the board of managers of the Telfair Art Society, and a member of the directorate of the Savannah Young Men’s Christian Association.  He is a Knight-Templar Mason and a member of the Ancient Arabic Order of the Nobles of the Mystic Shrine and has the distinction of being a past-master of Solomon Lodge, No 1, Free and Accepted Masons, the oldest Masonic lodge in the State of Georgia, while he is also past district deputy of the Masonic grand lodge of the state and a trustee of the Masonic Home, at Macon.  He is also affiliated with the Knights of Pythias, is a member of the Savannah Yacht club, and both he and his wife are members of the Baptist church.  In 1892 Mr. Fulton was united in marriage to Miss Elizabeth Adams, of Savannah, daughter of William B. Adams and a sister of Hon. Samuel B. Adams, of this city.  They have four children, Lela, Harold A., Charles E. and Elizabeth.
(Source: Georgia
Sketches of Counties, Towns, Events, Institutions, and Persons, VOL II, by Candler & Evans, Publ. 1906. Transcribed by Renae Donaldson)


Furlong, James F., of Savannah, is a native of that city, where he was born on July 29, 1857, being a son of Thomas and Ann (Kirbar) Furlong, both of whom were born in Ireland.  Their marriage occurred in the early ‘50s, in the city of Savannah, where their acquaintanceship was formed.  The father died in this place in 1876, and his widow passed away in 1898, both having been devoted communicants of the Catholic church.  Of their seven children only two are living, James F. and William F.  One son, Robert, was a member of the Chatham Artillery in the Spanish-American war, and while in the service was severely kicked by a horse, the injury necessitating an operation and culminating in his death.  James F. Furlong attended the public schools of Savannah until he was about sixteen years of age, early taking up the active responsibilities of life, by entering upon an apprenticeship at the blacksmith’s trade and making a specialty of the horseshoeing branch.  In this line he became a specially skilled artisan, and for years he has had the reputation of being one of the most expert workmen of the sort to be found in the South.  For three years, ending when he was twenty-two years of age he traveled throughout all sections of the Union with Prof. O. R. Gleason, the famous horse trainer, being retained in this gentleman’s employ by reason of his great skill in shoeing horses.  In 1882, at the age of twenty-five years, he engaged in business for himself, in Savannah, where he has since remained and where he was the senior member of the firm of Furlong & Spalding, his associate being Randolph Spalding until Jan. 1, 1906, when the partnership was dissolved, Mr. Furlong now conducting the business alone.  He occupies a large brick block, two stories and basement, with frontage on West Congress, St. Julien and Montgomery streets, where he has the best of facilities and controls a large business, as general blacksmith, wagonmaker, wheelwright, etc.  He makes a specialty of fine horse shoeing, and his trade in this line is enormous, being practically as great as that of all other local shops combined.  In his political allegiance Mr. Furlong is a stanch Democrat, and he and his family are communicants of the Catholic church, being identified with the parish of the Church of the Sacred Heart.  He is affiliated with the Ancient Order of Hibernians.  In 1882 Mr. Furlong was united in marriage to Miss Kate Green, daughter of Dennis Green, of Augusta, Ga.  They have three sons, James F., Jr., Joseph J., and Thomas A.  The first mentioned served as a member of the Chatham Artillery in the Spanish-American war, and is now manager of the branch of the Cudahy Packing Company’s business in Mobile, Ala.  Joseph J. is foreman of the horseshoeing department for his father, and Thomas A. is a student in the Benedictine college, in Savannah.
(Source: Georgia
Sketches of Counties, Towns, Events, Institutions, and Persons, VOL II, by Candler & Evans, Publ. 1906. Transcribed by Renae Donaldson)


Gamble, Thomas, Jr., secretary to the mayor of Savannah and known as one of the representative newspaper men of the state, was born in the historic old city of Richmond Va., March 16, 1868.  He is a son of Thomas and Mary A. E. (Faunae) Gamble, both native of the city of Philadelphia, Pa., where the former was born on Jan. 25, 1833, and the latter on Aug. 5, 1839.  On the maternal side Mr. Gamble is a descendant of Thomas Dudley, the second colonial governor of Massachusetts; Simon Bradstreet, the last colonial governor of that commonwealth; Captain Simon Wainwright and others representing the early settled families of the Massachusetts colony.  Mr. Gamble secured his early education in the public schools of Philadelphia, completing a course in the high school.  In 1886-7 he was employed as a reporter on the Philadelphia Press and the Philadelphia Inquirer, and the following year was similarly engaged on the Richmond Whig, in his native city.  He then removed to Savannah, where he was engaged in reportorial and staff work for the News, Times, and Press until 1895.  In 1899 he was appointed secretary to the mayor Savannah, in which office he has since continuously served, by successive reappointments, indicating the high estimate placed upon his services by the incumbent of the mayoralty.  He is a Democrat in his political allegiance and his religious faith is that of the Presbyterian church, of which Mrs. Gamble also is a member.  He is a member of the New England historical and genealogical society; the Gov. Thomas Dudley family association, of Massachusetts; the Society of the Colonial Wars; the Society of the Sons of the American Revolution; the Masonic fraternity and the Independent Order of Odd Fellows.  He is a member of the board of managers of the Savannah public library, of which he was appointed secretary in 1903, his term in this office expiring Jan. 1, 1909.  He is the author of a “History of the City Government of Savannah,” and of a “Historical Sketch of Bethesda.”  For the past twelve years he has published the Weekly Naval Stores Review of Savannah, and is a recognized authority in naval stores market matters.   On May 15, 1890, he was united in marriage to Miss Florence O. Kilpatrick, daughter of John T. and Mary E. (Rebarer) Kilpatrick, of Savannah, and they have three children,-Helen, Thomas Weldon, and William Myers.
(Source: Georgia Sketches of Counties, Towns, Events, Institutions, and Persons, VOL II, by Candler & Evans, Publ. 1906. Transcribed by Renae Donaldson)


Garbutt, George A., secretary and treasurer of the Hartfelder-Garbutt Company, of Savannah, dealers in mill and railroad supplies and machinery, is one of the progressive young business men of his native state.  He was born in Summertown, Emanuel county, Ga., March 26, 1881, and is a son of Robert M. and Missouri (Coleman) Garbutt, both of whom were likewise born in Emanuel county, the former in 1860 and the latter in 1864.  They now reside in Lyons, Tattnall county, where the father is a member of the firm of Garbutt & Donovan, of that place, being known as one of the leading saw-mill operators and lumber manufacturers of southern Georgia.  Georgia A. Garbutt attended the public schools until he had attained the age of sixteen years, when he went to work for his father.  At the age of nineteen years he completed a course in the famous Eastman business college, in Poughkeepsie, N. Y., after which he was for a short time employed as a clerk in the office of the American Cotton Company, of Atlanta.  He returned home in the autumn of 1900 and became assistant bookkeeper in the office of Garbutt & Donovan, previously mentioned.  In 1903 he resigned this position and came to Savannah, where he became associated with Edward F. Hartfelder in the organization and incorporation of the company of which he is the present secretary and treasurer.  The company controls an excellent trade, which is constantly increasing.  In politics Mr. Garbutt is a Republican and his religious faith is that of the Baptist church.  He is affiliated with the Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks, is a member of the Savannah chamber of commerce and the Savannah Yacht club.
(Source: Georgia
Sketches of Counties, Towns, Events, Institutions, and Persons, VOL II, by Candler & Evans, Publ. 1906. Transcribed by Renae Donaldson)


Garder, Frederick William, secretary and treasurer of the Chatham Real Estate and Improvement Company, of Savannah, was born in that city, March 10, 1871, and is son of Frederick Arthur Garder, one of the well known citizens of Savannah.  He was reared and educated in his native city, and has here advanced to a position of prominence as a business man and as a loyal and public-spirited citizen.  Since December, 1891, he has been associated with the Chatham Real Estate and Improvement Company, of which he has been secretary and treasurer since November, 1901.  The company exercises beneficent functions, and for stability and due conservativeness in its operations its reputation is not excelled by that of any banking institution in the city.  Mr. Garder is a discriminating executive and administrative officer and has lent most valuable assistance in building up the large and prosperous business of the concern with which he has been so long identified.  He is a stalwart in the ranks of the Democratic party, but has never sought or held political office.  He has advanced through the chivalric grades of the time-honored Masonic fraternity, and is at the time of this writing, in 1905, eminent commander of Palestine Commandery, No. 7, Knights Templars.  He is a member of the Oglethorpe club, the Savannah yacht club, and the Savannah chamber of commerce, of which last organization he is a director.  During the Spanish-American war he served with the Second regiment, Georgia volunteer infantry, first as quartermaster and later as first sergeant.  The regiment was not called into active service in the field.  In 1899 Mr. Garder was appointed inspector of rifle practice for the First Georgia regiment, and is the present commissary of the organization.
(Source: Georgia
Sketches of Counties, Towns, Events, Institutions, and Persons, VOL II, by Candler & Evans, Publ. 1906. Transcribed by Renae Donaldson)


Horrigan, John J., sheriff of the city court, Savannah, was born in this city, Sept. 2, 1868, and is a son of Cornelius and Mary (Walsh) Horrigan, both native of Ireland, though their marriage was solemnized in the city of Savannah in 1854. Here the father died in 1870 and the mother in 1901. They are survived by only two children, John J. and Ellen, the latter being a resident of Savannah. John J. Horrigan was reared in his native city, attending the public and parochial schools, and at the age of fourteen years secured employment with the firm of Floyd & Co., cotton merchants, remaining with this concern fifteen years, during the last twelve of which he was superintendent of the cotton-packing department. While thus engaged he was elected in 1898 to represent his ward on the board of aldermen, and two years later was reelected, holding both this office and that of sheriff of the city court for two years and then declining a renomination for the position of alderman. In 1900 he was elected sheriff of the city court, this being a county office, and that his services have been altogether acceptable is shown in the fact that he was chosen as his own successor in 1902 and again in 1904. He is a member of the Savannah chamber of commerce, is a stanch Democrat in politics, is president of Division No. 2,
Ancient Order of Hibernians, a member of the Order of Beavers, and he and his wife are communicants of the Catholic church. On Aug. 2, 1898, Mr. Horrigan was united in marriage to Miss Anna T. Crowley of Savannah, and they have two children – Naomi Charlton, both June 18, 1899; and Mary, born March 1, 1901.
(Source: Georgia
Sketches of Counties, Towns, Events, Institutions, and Persons, VOL II, by Candler & Evans, Publ. 1906. Transcribed by Kim Mohler)


Houston, John, second governor of Georgia under the constitution of 1777, was a native of the state, having been born at Waynesboro on Aug. 31, 1744, his father, Sir Patrick Houston, being one of those who came over with Oglethorpe. The son received a good education and when the troubles with the mother country arose he was one of the first to assume an aggressive attitude toward the British government. In 1774 he called the first meeting of the band of patriots that organized the “Sons of Liberty” in Georgia, and acted as chairman of the meeting. In 1775 and 1776 he was a member of the Continental Congress, and would have been one of the signers of the Declaration of Independence but for the fact that he had been called home from Philadelphia to counteract the influence of John J. Zubly, who had left Philadelphia to work against the declaration. On May 8, 1777, he was appointed a member of the executive council, and on Jan. 8, 1778, succeeded John A. Treutlen as governor. Savannah was captured by the British during his administration and he was invested by the council with almost dictatorial power, because of the unhappy condition of the colony. In 1784 he was again elected governor and was one of the commissioners to the Beaufort convention to settle the boundaries between Georgia and South Carolina. Houston county was named in his honor. He died at White Bluff, near Savannah, July 20, 1796.
(Source: Georgia
Sketches of Counties, Towns, Events, Institutions, and Persons, VOL II, by Candler & Evans, Publ. 1906. Transcribed by Kim Mohler)


Houston, Sir Patrick, was one of those who came over with Oglethorpe and labored assiduously for the upbuilding of the Colony of Georgia. He was made the first register of land grants at a salary of £ 50 a year, but this was subsequently increased to £ 100, with fees amounting to £ 71 additional. He was one of the witnesses to the agreement of the Creeks acknowledging Malatche as their king or mico, made at Frederica on Dec. 14, 1747, and which led to the famous Bosomworth case. He became a large landowner near Savannah and his son, John Houston, (q.v.) was elected governor in 1778. During the Revolution Sir Patrick was so unfortunate as to incur the displeasure of both the British and Americans, being one of those denounced by the royalist legislature convened by Governor Wright, and in May, 1782, was branded as a Tory by the act of attainder passed by the colonial assembly, the penalty being banishment and confiscation of his property. The date of his death is uncertain.
(Source: Georgia
Sketches of Counties, Towns, Events, Institutions, and Persons, VOL II, by Candler & Evans, Publ. 1906. Transcribed by Kim Mohler)


Houston, William, lawyer and patriot, was a son of Sir Patrick Houston. It is believed that he was born in Savannah, but in early life he went to England, where he studied law and was admitted to the Inner Temple in 1776. Immediately after this he came back to Georgia and became an enthusiastic advocate of American liberty. He was twice elected to the Continental Congress and was one of the trustees that established the University of Georgia. The date of his death is not recorded.
(Source: Georgia
Sketches of Counties, Towns, Events, Institutions, and Persons, VOL II, by Candler & Evans, Publ. 1906. Transcribed by Kim Mohler)


Howard, William Marcellus, was born in Louisiana in 1857, though his parents were citizens of Georgia. He attended the University of Georgia, studied law and began practice at Savannah in 1880. In 1884 he was elected solicitor-general of the northern circuit by the general assembly; was reelected in 1888 and again in 1892; in 1896 was elected on the Democratic ticket to represent his district in Congress, and has been reelected to each succeeding Congress.
(Source: Georgia
Sketches of Counties, Towns, Events, Institutions, and Persons, VOL II, by Candler & Evans, Publ. 1906. Transcribed by Kim Mohler)


Huger, Joseph Alston, one of the representative citizens of Savannah and one who stands prominent in business affairs, comes of stanch old Southern stock and is a veteran of the Civil war, in which he rendered yeoman service in defense of the cause of the Confederacy. He was born in Pendleton, Anderson county, S.C., June 15, 1843, and is a son of Dr. Joseph A. and Mary Esther Huger, both of whom were likewise born in South Carolina, the former having been a native of the city of Charleston. Dr. Joseph A. Huger was a skilled physician and surgeon, and also carried on an extensive enterprise as a rice planter. His father, Daniel Elliott Huger, was a distinguished and influential citizen of the state of South Carolina, a lawyer by profession, served with distinction on the circuit bench, and also represented his state in the United States senate. His wife, whose maiden name was Isabella J. Middleton, was a daughter of Arthur Middleton, one of the signers of the Declaration of Independence. The founder of the Huger family in America was Daniel Huger, a French Hugenot, who came to this country in 1685, settling in South Carolina, with whose annals the name has ever since been identified, and the family have become linked, through marriages in several generations, with other prominent families of South Carolina, such as Middletons, the Pinckneys, the Rutledges and the Blakes. The maiden name of the mother of the subject of this review was Huger, and she and her husband were second cousins. Her brother, Gen. Benjamin Huger, was a distinguished officer in the Confederate service during the Civil war. Representatives of the Huger family were found enrolled as patriot soldiers of the Continental line in the war of the Revolution. Joseph A. Huger, received his early educational discipline in boarding schools of North Carolina, where the family had a summer residence, and in a military academy at Columbia, S.C., where he was a student at the time of the outbreak of the Civil war. In the summer of 1861, at the age of seventeen years, he withdrew from school to enter the service of the Confederacy, receiving a commission as second lieutenant and later being promoted to first lieutenant. At the close of the war he was in command of a light battery of Georgia regulars, having served during practically the entire course of the great internecine conflict. He took part in the battles of Port Royal and Secessionville, in many skirmishes along the coast from Charleston to Brunswick, and was with the command of Gen. Joseph Wheeler in the operations about Atlanta, his battery forming a part of Wheeler’s artillery until it entered Savannah. At the time of Lee’s surrender Mr. Huger was with Johnston’s army in North Carolina. He never surrendered, having succeeded in making good his escape and returning to his home. Since the war he has given his attention to the rice planting industry, owning and managing the old homestead plantation which had been owned by both his father and grandfather, the fine old place lying opposite Savannah, in Beaufort county, S.C. He is also president of the company owning and operating the Planters’ rice mill, in the city of Savannah, and president of the Georgia-Carolina Navigation Company. In politics Mr. Huger gives unqualified allegiance to the Democratic party, but he has never sought or held public office. He is a member of the Savannah board of trade and of the Oglethorpe club.  Mr. Huger married Miss Mary Elliott, daughter of Dr. Ralph E. and Margaret (Mackay) Elliott, of Savannah, and the children of this union are five in number. Eliza Mackay is the wife of Robert C. Harrison, of Savannah, a nephew of Gen. W.W. Gordon, and the names of the other children are Caroline Pinckney, Emma Middleton, Percival Elliott and Clermont Kinloch.
(Source: Georgia
Sketches of Counties, Towns, Events, Institutions, and Persons, VOL II, by Candler & Evans, Publ. 1906. Transcribed by Kim Mohler)


Hull, Joseph Maxey, one of the old and honored citizens of Savannah and one who rendered valiant service in the cause of the Confederacy during the Civil war, was born on Little York plantation, Camden county, Ga., Feb. 1, 1823. He is a son of Joseph and Sarah M. (Hardee) Hull, the former of whom was born in St. Augustine, Fla., April 2, 1795, and the latter in Camden county, Ga., Dec. 25, 1800. Joseph Hull came from Florida to Camden county when he was eighteen years of age and his marriage was solemnized in 1818, after which he continued engaged in the planting industry in Camden county, which he represented in the state legislature for a period of six years. He took part in the war of 1812, having been a youth of eighteen years at the time. He was a son of William Hull, who died in St. Augustine, Fla. The latter was taken captive by the Spaniards, and was confined in the old fort at St. Augustine, dying three days after his release. His son Joseph was an infant at the time. Sarah M. (Hardee) Hull was a daughter of Maj. John Hays Hardee, an officer in the War of 1812, and a sister of Gen. William J. Hardee, who commanded a corps in Johnston’s army during the Civil war, and who was the author of that authoritative military publication known as Hardee’s Tactics. Col. Joseph M. Hull, the immediate subject of this review was reared and educated in Camden county, Ga., and at the outbreak of the Civil war was a resident of Suwanee county, Fla. He was elected and commissioned to command the Thirteenth regiment of Florida militia prior to the war, and nearly all of his command enlisted in the Confederate service when the great conflict between the states was finally inaugurated. Colonel Hull joined Captain Niblack’s company, which became a part of General Gardner’s brigade, but he remained in the army only a few months, Governor Milton, of Florida, having made requisition for his service as a member of his staff, in which connection he assisted in caring for the families of the soldiers in the field, issuing rations, etc. During the war he also engaged in manufacturing salt barrels for the use of the Confederate government, the salt being manufactured from the water of the Gulf of Mexico, and he had teams employed in transferring blockade goods from the Suwanee river to the railroad station, for the use of the government. Colonel Hull was a successful planter in Florida, where he was also engaged in the mercantile business for a time, and was part owner of a saw mill, near Jacksonville, that state, after the war. He has maintained his home in the city of Savannah since 1891, and is held in high regard by all who know him.  In politics he was originally an old-line Whig, but since the dissolution of that party he has been a stanch advocate of the principles of the Democratic party. He has long been a member of the Presbyterian church, and is at the present time a ruling elder in the Independent Presbyterian church of Savannah. He is affiliated with the Masonic fraternity and the Royal Arcanum. On Sept. 26, 1846, Colonel Hull was united in marriage to Miss Mary E. Blue, daughter of Maj. James and Mary (McDonald) Blue, of Darien, Ga., and the names of their children, with respective dates of birth, are as follows: James Blue, Aug. 14, 1847; Joseph, July 26, 1849; Mary E., Aug. 20, 1953; Alexander B., Aug. 9, 1857; and Robert M., Dec. 26, 1863. Three of Colonel Hull’s brothers sacrificed their lives in the Confederate cause during the Civil war. Capt. Oliver Perry Hull was killed in the battle of Corinth, Miss.; Maj. Robert Newton Hull was killed in South Carolina, while his command was following Sherman’s army; and First Lieut. Henry R. Hull died shortly after the battle of Leesburg, Va.
(Source: Georgia
Sketches of Counties, Towns, Events, Institutions, and Persons, VOL II, by Candler & Evans, Publ. 1906. Transcribed by Kim Mohler)


Hull, Robert M., who is one of the leading fire-insurance agents of Savannah, was born on the old homestead plantation, in Suwanee county, Fla., Dec. 25, 1863, and is a son of Col. Joseph M. and Mary (Blue) Hull, of whom mention is made in an article preceding this sketch. Col Robert Maxey Hull secured excellent educational advantages in his youth, having attended Paris Hill academy, in Screven county, Ga., the Scudder preparatory school, at Athens, and the University of Georgia. In initiating his business career he became a clerk in a cotton warehouse in Savannah and later was a clerical employee in the office of a cotton factor of the city. From 1885 to 1887 he was bookkeeper and cashier in a wholesale grain and grocery house, and on August 7, of the latter year he entered into partnership with William D. Dearing and engaged in the fire-insurance business, under the firm name of Dearing & Hull. This firm continued in business for fifteen years and became one of the leading concerns of the sort in the South. On Aug. 1, 1902, the partnership was dissolved by mutual consent and Colonel Hull has since continued individually and independently in the same line of enterprise, retaining the offices of the old firm and controlling a large and important business. He also devotes subordinate attention to dealing in real estate, and is the sole agent for the Remington typewriters in Savannah. He is a member of the directorate of the Germania bank, of Savannah. In politics he is a stanch Democrat, and served one term as alderman and one term as fire commissioner of the city. He is affiliated with the Masonic fraternity, the Independent Order of Odd Fellows, the Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks, the Savannah chamber of commerce, the Oglethorpe club and the Savannah Yacht club. While a student in the University of Georgia he was a cadet, and later served one year as a private in the Savannah Volunteer Guards. For five years he was a member of the Georgia Hussars, of Savannah, and was a colonel on the staff of Hon. Allen D. Candler during the latter’s four years’ term as governor of the state. On April 9, 1891, Colonel Hull was united in marriage to Miss Minnie A. Macleod, daughter of Richard and Julia (Law) Macleod, of Savannah, and to this union have been born seven children, of whom three are living, viz.: Richard Macleod, Albert Lamar and Nannie Mercer. The names of the four deceased children were Robert M., Jr., Julia and Minnie (twins), and Ellen Axson.
(Source: Georgia
Sketches of Counties, Towns, Events, Institutions, and Persons, VOL II, by Candler & Evans, Publ. 1906. Transcribed by Kim Mohler)


Jones, Charles Colcock, lawyer and historian, was born in the city of Savannah, Oct. 28, 1831. In 1852 he graduated at Princeton and three years later at the Harvard law school. In 1856 he was admitted to the bar and began practice in his native city in partnership with John E. Ward. In 1860 he was elected mayor of Savannah and just before the outbreak of the Civil war made many speeches in different parts of the state in favor of secession. In 1862 he entered the army of the Confederate States as colonel of artillery and served until the close of the war, surrendering with Johnston's army in April, 1865. The following December he removed to New York city, where he practiced law until 1876, when he returned to Georgia and took up his residence in Augusta. From that time until his death he was interested in the study of the archeological remains of Georgia's former inhabitants. On this subject he wrote a number of interesting pamphlets, most of which are to be found in the collections of the Georgia Historical Society. He was also the author of several other works, the most important of which is a history of Georgia in two volumes. From 1879 until his death he was president of the Confederate survivors' association of Augusta. Altogether his published works number fourteen books, ten pamphlets, and twenty-nine addresses. He died at Augusta on July 19, 1893.
(Source: Georgia Sketches of Counties, Towns, Events, Institutions, and Persons, VOL II, by Candler & Evans, Publ. 1906. Transcribed by Tracy McAllister)


Jones, Francis Fitch, has built up a prosperous enterprise as a factor of naval stores in the city of Savannah, where he has resided for a decade and a half. He was born in the city of Charleston, S. C, March 18, 1860, and is a son of Augustus H. Jones, a representative cotton factor of that state and a son of Wiswall Jones, who also was born in Charleston, as was Augustus H. The mother of the subject of this sketch bore the maiden name of Julia Ann Fitch, and she is now a resident of Savannah, her husband being deceased. Francis F. Jones was reared and educated in his native city, and he has been connected with the cotton and navalstore trade from his boyhood to the present, so that his success is based on solid foundations of experience and definite knowledge of values. He came to Savannah in 1890, and here he has risen to prominence in his chosen line of enterprise, being numbered among the representative business men of the fair old city. He is a member of the Savannah board of trade and chamber of commerce, the Savannah Yacht club, the Soiree club, and also holds membership in those two noble organizations, the Sons of the Revolution and the Society of the Colonial Wars, being governor of the latter for the State of Georgia, while in the former he is a member of the board of managers for this state. He is a stalwart Democrat and takes a lively interest in local affairs, having served one term of two years as a member of the board of aldermen of Savannah.
(Source: Georgia
Sketches of Counties, Towns, Events, Institutions, and Persons, VOL II, by Candler & Evans, Publ. 1906. Transcribed by Tracy McAllister)


Jordan, Rev. John D. DD., the distinguished and honored pastor of the First Baptist church of Savannah, was born in Princeton, Caldwell county, Ky., Feb. 9, 1861. He is a son of Benjamin and Julia (Arbridge) Jordan, the former a native of Princeton, Ky., and the latter of the State of Illinois. The paternal ancestry is of stanch Scotch-Irish derivation. The family was founded in America in the colonial era of our national history. Representatives of the name were found in the ranks of the patriot soldiers in the war of the Revolution, as they were also in the war of 1812, and the father of Doctor Jordan was a veteran of the Mexican war. In the Civil war members of the family were arrayed as soldiers in both the Confederate and United States service. Benjamin Jordan and his wife were strongly southern in their sympathies during this climacteric period of the nation's history but on account of disabilities resulting from his service in the war with Mexico he did not enter the Confederate service. He died in 1862. The Jordan family has had few representatives in public office, commercial and agricultural enterprises having been more commonly in evidence in connection with the name. Dr. John D. Jordan secured his preliminary educational training in the public schools of his native county and then continued his studies in Princeton high school, a private institution of his home town. He later entered Bethel college, where he proved a close and appreciative student. From this institution he received the degree of Bachelor of Arts, in 1890, and the same college conferred upon him the degree of Master of Arts, in 1893. in 1899 he was signally honored by Mercer university, Macon, Ga., which conferred upon him the degree of Doctor of Divinity. His theological course was taken in the Southern Baptist theological seminary. Doctor Jordan was reared to the sturdy life of the farm and early became inured to its work, finding the discipline an inspiration for the broadening of his ken and the widening of his field of endeavor. For two years he was a teacher in the public schools and in 1889-90 was assistant professor in his alma mater, Bethel college. During the ensuing two years he was pastor of the First Baptist church at Paducah. Ky., and for the next three years was a student in the Southern Baptist theological seminary, in the meanwhile serving as pastor of the churches of Elizabethtown and Gilcad. While a college student he also did efficient pastoral service at Elkton, Allensville, Fitchfield and Madisonville, Ky. After completing his seminary course he was pastor of the Baptist church in Decatur, Ill., for two years. For one year he was the general superintendent of the Baptist young people's work in the Southern Baptist convention, giving the work great prominence and placing it upon a substantial basis in the South. In May, 1897, Doctor Jordan assumed the pastorate of the First Baptist church of Savannah, where his earnest and devoted labors have been blessed with grateful returns, in both the spiritual and temporal departments of the church work. He is classed among the foremost thinkers, orators and pastors of his denomination in the South, while his personal popularity is of the most unequivocal order, regardless of denominational lines. Since coming to his present pastorate he has received many flattering offers from other churches and also in connection with college work but he has preferred to remain in what he pronounces "the best church in the fairest city in the greatest state in the Union." On July 8, 1891, was solemnized the marriage of Doctor Jordan to Miss Ray Griffin, daughter of A. N. and Belle Griffin, now residents of Meridian, Miss. Doctor and Mrs. Jordan have no children.
(Source: Georgia Sketches of Counties, Towns, Events, Institutions, and Persons, VOL II, by Candler & Evans, Publ. 1906. Transcribed by Tracy McAllister)


Joyce, James J., proprietor of the finely equipped meat market and green grocery at 124 Liberty street, east, in the city of Savannah, was born and reared in that city, his birth having occurred Oct. 1, 1857. He is a son of Timothy and Mary (Keenan) Joyce, both of whom were born in Ireland. Timothy Joyce was reared and educated in his native land, where he learned the trade of ship carpenter. He came to America in the early '50s and settled in Savannah, where he passed the remainder of his life, his death occurring in 1883. His wife was likewise reared to maturity in the Emerald Isle, whence she came to America as a young woman, depending upon her own resources. She located in Savannah, where her marriage was solemnized, and here her death occurred on June 1, 1873, both she and her husband having been communicants and zealous members of the Catholic church. Five children survive the honored parents, James J. being the eldest, and all being residents of Savannah. Julia is the wife of Charles Harvey; John W. and Bernard are identified with business interests in their native city; and Bridget is the wife of William F. Crosby. James J. Joyce secured his early educational training in the public and parochial schools of Savannah—principally in the school connected with the Catholic cathedral. Before he had attained the age of fourteen years he began a practical apprenticeship at the butcher's trade, with which he has since been identified, either as an employe or as the owner of a market. He was employed at his trade until April 1, 1882, when he engaged in business on his own responsibility and he has been most successful in his independent business career, conducting one of the leading markets of the city and having a trade of representative order. He has occupied his present modern quarters since Oct. 1, 1888, and the greatest care is paid to catering to the large and discriminating patronage, the market being supplied with the choicest of meat products, sea foods, green groceries, etc. In his political adherency Mr. Joyce is a stanch Democrat, and both he and his wife are communicants of the Catholic church, being members of the parish of the Cathedral of St. John the Baptist. He is affiliated with the Knights of Columbus, the Hibernian society, and the Irish-American Friendly society; is a member of the Savannah chamber of commerce, the Savannah retail butchers' association, and the Master butchers' association of America. On Jan. 19, 1884, Mr. Joyce was married to Miss Ellen Cecelia Murphy, daughter of Dennis Murphy, of Savannah, and of their eight children five are living, namely: Timothy K. A., Catherine, Joseph Read, Marie, and Josephine Bernadette. The names of the three deceased children were James, Angela and Eleanor, all dying in early childhood.
(Source: Georgia
Sketches of Counties, Towns, Events, Institutions, and Persons, VOL II, by Candler & Evans, Publ. 1906. Transcribed by Tracy McAllister)


Karow, Edward, one of the leading cotton exporters of the State of Georgia and one of the honored and influential business men of Savannah, was born in the town of Stettin, Pomerania, Prussia, Aug. 28, 1854. He received his educational discipline in the schools of his native land. He is a son of Gustav and Marie (Taubert) Karow, the former of whom was born in Stettin, in 1821, and the latter in the Province of Pomerania, in 1831. The family of Karow has been one of prominence in the city of Stettin for more than two centuries. In 1878 Mr. Karow became identified with the cotton firm of Strauss & Co., of Liverpool, England, where he remained until 1879, when he came to America as representative of the same firm, of which he is to-day the senior member, as he is also of the firm of Karow & Forrer. He located in Savannah early in 1881, and has ever since been one of the leading cotton exporters of the city, while he has identified himself with the business, civic and social life of the city, to which he is loyal in all respects. He is a prominent and valued member of the Savannah cotton exchange, of which he served as president for the term of 1892-3. He is a stanch adherent of the Democratic party, was a member of the sanitary board of Savannah in 1895, and served from 1896 to 1898 as chairman of the city's police commission. He and his wife are members of the protestant Episcopal church. Mr. Karow has always taken an interest in the volunteer service of Georgia, and served from 1894 until 1899 as major of the First battalion, First regiment of infantry, in the Georgia state troops. He is a member of the Oglethorpe club, the Savannah Yacht club, and the Savannah Golf club, and also of the New York club, of New York city. On June 5, 1883, Mr. Karow was united in marriage to Miss Anna Belle Wilson, daughter of General Claudius C and Katharine McDuffie (Morrison) Wilson, of Savannah, and they have four children, namely: Edward, Jr., Rufus Lester, Gustav Ludwig, and Dorothea.
(Source: Georgia
Sketches of Counties, Towns, Events, Institutions, and Persons, VOL II, by Candler & Evans, Publ. 1906. Transcribed by Tracy McAllister)


Kehoe, William, senior member of the firm of William Kehoe & Sons, iron and brass founders, marine engineers, boiler makers, blacksmiths, shipwrights, etc., Savannah, was born in County Wexford, Ireland, Aug. 21, 1842. He is a son of Daniel and Johanna (Rath) Kehoe and passed the first decade of his life in the Emerald Isle. In 1852 he came with his parents, four brothers and three sisters to America, the family locating in Savannah, where he has ever since made his home and where his parents continued to reside until their death. He was educated in the public schools of Savannah and in his youth served a thorough apprenticeship at the iron molder's trade, which he followed as a journeyman and foreman for a number of years, finally engaging in business on his own responsibility, beginning operations on a modest scale and gradually building up the large and prosperous business which his firm now controls. The concern has the best equipped plant on the South Atlantic coast and is well known for the reliable and high-grade work done in all departments. Mr. Kehoe is one of the representative business men of Savannah and a citzen of sterling loyalty and public spirit. He is a director of the National bank of Savannah and the Savannah Electric Company; is vice-president of the Chatham Real Estate Company, and is identified with other industrial and capitalistic enterprises. He is a stalwart Democrat and served two terms as county commissioner, while he and his family are communicants of the Catholic church. Mr. Kehoe is a director of the Savannah Volunteer Guards; is a member of the Savannah Yacht club and the Georgia Hussars' club, and is treasurer of the Female Orphans' benevolent society. On Nov. 26, 1868, was solemnized his marriage to Miss Annie Flood and they have nine children: Johanna M.. William J., Simeon P., James J., Anastasia, Frank P., Mary, Daniel E., and Helen. In conclusion it may be stated that the fine industry now controlled by the firm of William Kehoe & Sons was founded in 1878, by its present head. From a modest beginning its business has expanded until it now represents an average annual aggregate of fully $250,000, about 150 employes being retained by the concern. The shipwright department of the enterprise has been recently added and has proven a valuable adjunct, doing all kinds of dry-dock and general shipbuilding and repair work.
(Source: Georgia
Sketches of Counties, Towns, Events, Institutions, and Persons, VOL II, by Candler & Evans, Publ. 1906. Transcribed by Tracy McAllister)


Keiley, Rt. Rev. Benjamin Joseph, bishop of the diocese of Savannah, is one of the distinguished prelates of the Catholic church in the South, and has been a resident of his present see, city of Savannah, since 1896. He was born at Petersburg, Va., Oct. 13, 1847, a son of John D. and Margaret (Crowley) Keiley, both of whom were natives of the fair Emerald Isle. He received his early educational discipline in the private schools of Petersburg, and supplemented this by a course in St. Charles college, a well ordered church institution, in Ellicott City, Md. His divinity studies were prosecuted under most favorable auspices, as he was a student in the American college in Rome, Italy. On Dec. 31, 1873, he was ordained to the priesthood, in St. Peter's cathedral, Richmond, Va., and from 1874 to 1880 he was pastor of St. Peter's church of New Castle, Del. Thereafter he was rector of St. Peter's pro-cathedral, Wilmington, Del., until 1886, when he took up his residence in Atlanta, Ga., as rector of the Church of the Immaculate Conception and remained there until his removal to Savannah, in 1896, having also served during this entire period as vicar-general of the diocese. In 1896 he became rector of the Cathedral of St. John the Baptist in Savannah and retained this incumbency until 1900, having been made administrator of the diocese on July 31, 1899. On April 19, 1900, he was appointed bishop of the diocese of Savannah, and was consecrated to his high office on the 3d of the following June at the apostolic hands of Cardinal Gibbons, in St. Peter's cathedral, Richmond, Va., where he had received the order of the priesthood nearly twenty-seven years before. Bishop Keiley is a man of fine intellectual and ecclesiastical attainments, and his ripe scholarships and marked executive and administrative abilities have made him specially eligible for the great work which now devolves upon him.
(Source: Georgia
Sketches of Counties, Towns, Events, Institutions, and Persons, VOL II, by Candler & Evans, Publ. 1906. Transcribed by Tracy McAllister)


King, Alfred F., one of the prominent real-estate men of Savannah, is a native of the Empire State, having been born in the village of Adams, Jefferson county, N. Y., Sept. 6, 1868. He is a son of William H. and Annie Frances (Hyde) King, the former of whom was born in Pennsylvania and the latter in the city of London, England. Their marriage was solemnized in Savannah, where they resided for some time thereafter, both being now deceased. Alfred F. King passed his childhood and youth in his native town,, in whose public schools he secured his early educational discipline. His father died on Jan. 23, 1885, and the widowed mother then returned to Savannah, accompanied by her five sons, and here she continued to make her home until her death on Nov. 28, 1898. Alfred F. King was about seventeen years of age at the time of the removal to Savannah, and here he has since continued to reside, while he has won for himself a place in the business and social life of the city. His brothers Charles H., Albert M. and Pervical M. likewise reside in Savannah, and the other brother, Rev. William D., is a clergyman of the Baptist church and a missionary in north China. From 1885 until 1896 Alfred F. King was head stock clerk for the wholesale and retail clothing house of B. H. Levy & Bro., and on Jan. 1, 1896, he accepted his present position, that of cashier and manager of the Charles F. Fulton real-estate agency, in which connection he has proven a capable and discriminating executive. He is a member of the Baptist church, as is also his wife; is affiliated with the lodge, chapter and commandery of the Masonic fraternity, as well as with the Mystic Shrine, being at the present time (1905) worshipful master of Solomon's Lodge, No. 1, Free and Accepted Masons, which is said to be the oldest Masonic lodge in the United States, dating its institution back to the year 1735. In politics Mr. King is a stanch Democrat, but has never sought or held office. On June 2, 1892, he was united in marriage to Miss Leila Sweat, daughter of the late John F. Sweat, of Savannah, a prosperous and prominent rice planter who served as a soldier in the Confederate cavalry during the Civil war. Mr. and Mrs. King have two sons, William Furman, and Edward Duncan. King, Harris Macleod, is one of the representative business men and popular citizens of the city of Brunswick, where he is prominently identified with the naval-stores business and the manufacturing of turpentine products. He was born at Roswell, Cobb county, Ga., April 29, 1860, a son of Dr. Barrington S. and Sarah E. (Macleod) King, the former of whom was born in Liberty county, Ga., Oct. 17, 1833, and the latter in Versailles, Mo., Aug. 27, 1840. John King, who was born in York, England, in 1629, came to America at the age of sixteen years, in 1645. and located in Connecticut, being numbered among the first settlers of that colony. He reared a large family of children, and the records of Connecticut show that thirty-two of his descendants took part in the war of the Revolution, one of the number being Timothy King, great-greatgrandfather of the subject of this sketch. Roswell King, the great-grandfather, was one of the colony of New Englanders who settled in Liberty county, Ga., shortly after the Revolution, and was one of the prominent and influential citizens of the colony. Later he founded the town of Roswell, Cobb county, which place was settled by his son Barrington, grandfather of the subject of this review, and by a number of families from the Georgia seaboard, among them being the Gouldings, Pratts, Bullocks, Smiths, Lewis', Dunwodys and others. In the maternal line Mr. King is descended from Francis Harris, who was among the first settlers of Savannah and who held several civil and military offices under the crown. He was also the first speaker of the first colonial general assembly which met in Savannah, Jan. 7, 1755. Dr. Barrington S. King was living at Columbia, S. C, at the time of the outbreak of the Civil war, and as soon as circumstances permitted he entered the Confederate service as a member of the gallant and renowned command known as Cobb's Georgia Legion, in which he enlisted the week following the battle of Manassas. In February, 1862, General Cobb sent home five non-commissioned officers and one private, Doctor King, to raise cavalry companies. Doctor King was made captain of his company, which was mustered into service, at Atlanta, early in April. When the battles around Richmond began, the legion entered into active service and participated in the engagements at Seven Pines, Gaines' Mill, Malvern Hill, in Stuart's famous raid and the advance into Maryland, taking part in the capture of Harper's Fern' and the first and second fights at Brandy Station. The command also took part in the battles of Gettysburg, the Wilderness, Cold Harbor and Ream's Station, as well as many other important engagements which marked the progress of the great conflict. Doctor King rose to the rank of lieutenant-colonel of his regiment and was recognized as a gallant and able officer. He remained in active service until the war was practically at an end, and met his death on the morning of March 10, 1865, while gallantly leading his regiment in a charge against Kilpatrick's cavalry, near Averasboro, N. C A record of his service may be found in the history of the famous legion of which he was so valuable and popular a member. Harris Macleod King, the immediate subject of this sketch, was afforded the advantages of Kenmore high school, an excellent academic institution, in Amherst county, Va., which he attended until he had attained to the age of sixteen years. He then became identified with the naval-stores business, and has ever since been connected with this important industry, having had thorough and practical experience in every branch of it. At the present time he is engaged in the manufacture of turpentine and rosin, and is also business manager for the Brunswick branch of the John R. Young Company, naval-stores factors, commission merchants and wholesale grocers, with headquarters in the city of Savannah. In local politics he gives his allegiance and support to the Democracy, but in national affairs he has voted independently since 1896. Both he and his wife are communicants of St. Mark's Protestant Episcopal church of Brunswick, in which he is one of the vestrymen and secretary. He is identified with the Sons of Confederate Veterans, the Society of Colonial Wars, the Sons of the Revolution, and the St. Andrew's Society, a Scotch organization. His great-greatgrandfather. Col. Thomas Barrington, was a kinsman and intimate friend of General Oglethorpe, and was a gallant soldier in the colonial days, having done much to assist in driving the Spaniards from the Georgia colony. Fort Barrington, Ga., was named in his honor. Among the ancestors of Mr. King who were soldiers of the Continental line in the war of the Revolution were William Young, George Salmon, James Nephew and James Geguilliat. The last mentioned served under Gen. Francis Marion in South Carolina. After the war he removed to Mcintosh county, Ga., and became a prominent figure in the history of that county. He was one of the delegates to the state constitutional convention which assembled shortly after the close of the Revolution. Col. Francis H. Harris, great-grand-uncle of Mr. King, was a valiant soldier in the Revolution and sacrificed his life in the cause, having died while in the service, in South Carolina, in 1782. On Dec. 10, 1884, Mr. King was united in marriage to Miss Georgia II. Baker, daughter of Dr. Daniel and Irene (Trenholm) Baker, of Charleston, S. C, and the names of the four children of this union are here entered, with respective places and dates of birth: Harris Macleod, Jr., Marrietta, Ga., Aug. 30, 1886; Irene Trenholm, Brunswick, Ga., July 31,1891; Barrington, Marietta, Aug. 24, 1894; and Pauline Trenholm, Brunswick, Feb. 17, 1898.
(Source: Georgia Sketches of Counties, Towns, Events, Institutions, and Persons, VOL II, by Candler & Evans, Publ. 1906. Transcribed by Tracy McAllister)

King, John P., was born in Glasgow, Ky., in 1799 and moved to Georgia in 1815. He attended the Richmond academy, studied law and was admitted to the bar in 1819.' He was elected United States senator as a State Rights Democrat to fill a vacancy caused by the resignation of Troup; was reelected for a full term and served from Dec. 2, 1833, until Nov. 1, 1837, when he resigned. He was afterward appointed judge; served as president of the Georgia Railroad and Banking Company from 1841 to 1878, and was a delegate to the state constitutional convention of 1865. He died at Augusta in 1888.
(Source: Georgia
Sketches of Counties, Towns, Events, Institutions, and Persons, VOL II, by Candler & Evans, Publ. 1906. Transcribed by Tracy McAllister)


Little, William, secretary to Governor Reynolds, had formerly been a surgeon in the British navy.  He has been described as ambitious and unscrupulous, dictating alike to the governor and the people.  Notwithstanding this he managed to retain the confidence of the governor, who refused to remove him when petitioned to do so by the council.  Little, as clerk of the assembly, clerk of the general court, agent and commissioner for the Indians, justice of the peace, and some other offices, acquired almost unlimited power, which he used to his own personal advantage.  When Governor Ellis arrived at Savannah, Feb. 16, 1757, Little was burnt in effigy by the people whom he had outraged. 
(Source: Georgia Sketches of Counties, Towns, Events, Institutions, and Persons, VOL II, by Candler & Evans, Publ. 1906. Transcribed by Joanne Morgan)

Lovell, Edward Francis, who is engaged in the hardware business in Savannah, is a native of that city, where he was born July 9, 1847.  He is a son of Edward and Mary Adams (Bates) Lovell.  His father was born in Medway, Norfolk county, Mass., the town being now known as Millis, March 4, 1816, and the mother was born Dec., 21, 1814.  Edward Lovell became a prominent business man and representative citizen of Savannah, where both he and his wife passed the closing years of their lives.  He was a staunch upholder of the cause of the Confederacy in the Civil war as a member of Company A, Chatham siege artillery.  His grandfather, Nathaniel Lovell, was a patriot soldier in the Continental line in the war of the Revolution, and his great-grandfather, Hopestill Lovell, took part in the French and Indian war of 1745.  The family was founded in New England in the early colonial epoch.  Edward Francis Lovell was reared and educated in Savannah and has here passed his entire life, being now numbered among the representative business men of the city.  On July 9, 1864, his seventeenth birthday anniversary, he enlisted as a private in Company K, Symons’ Georgia reserves, with which he continued in service until the close of the war between the states, receiving his parole on May 1, 1865.  He is a staunch supporter of the principles and policies of the Democratic party, is affiliated with the Knights of Pythias, and both he and his wife are members of the Presbyterian church.  On April 5, 1870, Mr. Lovell was united in marriage to Miss Emily Williams Dasher, daughter of Israel and Mary Magdeline (Williams) Dasher, of Savannah, and of the four children of this union, three are living, namely: Mary Laura, Edward Francis, Jr., and Gilbert Mays.  Frank Dasher, the third in order of birth, died in infancy.
(Source: Georgia
Sketches of Counties, Towns, Events, Institutions, and Persons, VOL II, by Candler & Evans, Publ. 1906. Transcribed by Joanne Morgan)


Maclean, Malcolm, has been a resident of Savannah for forty-five years, rising to prominence and influence in business circles and having important interests at the present time, though he is living practically retired.  He was born in Invernessshire, Scotland, March 17, 1837, and is a son of John and Anna Bella (Macdonald) Maclean, both of whom passed their entire lives in Scotland, being scions of two of the staunch old clans of the land of hills and heather.  Malcolm Maclean was reared to maturity in his native land, securing his earlier educational training under the tutorship of a private instructor and thereafter being a student in the Glasgow high school.  In the Autumn of 1855, as a youth of eighteen years, accompanied only by a distant kinsman, he set forth to seek his fortune in America, landing in New York city, where he soon afterward embarked on a brig which bore him to Florida.  He located in Newport, that state, there being employed four years as a clerk in a cotton warehouse.  In 1860 he removed to Savannah, where he has since made his home and where he has so directed his energies as to attain unqualified success, the while retaining the implicit confidence and esteem of those with whom he has come in contact in the various relations of life. He manifested his insistent loyalty to the cause of the Confederacy at the inception of the Civil war, enlisting as a private, first in the Oglethorpe siege artillery, a company organized in the winter of 1861-62 for local defense, and commanded by Capt. John B. Gallie.  When the company was disbanded, Mr. Maclean enlisted on April 29, 1862 in Company C, Savannah volunteers, Eighteenth Georgia Battalion, and served with all of fidelity until the close of the great struggle which left to the South the record of a “lost cause.”  He rose to the rank of sergeant of his company, and during the entire period of his service escaped wounds until two days before the surrender of General Lee, when he was wounded in the engagement at Sailor’s Creek, Virginia.  He was there captured, being held a prisoner at Fort McHenry, Maryland, for several months.  He signalized his continued interest in his old comrades in arms by retaining membership in the United Confederate Veterans’ Association.  For two score years Mr. Maclean was a prominent cotton factor in Savannah, retiring from active connection with the cotton market in 1900.  He is a member of the directorate of the Ocean Steamship Company; the Southwestern railway of Georgia; the Augusta & Savanna railroad; the Merchant’s National bank, of Savannah; the Kincaid Manufacturing Company and the Spaulding Manufacturing Company of Griffin, both of which operate cotton mills.  He holds membership in the Savannah cotton exchange and the Savannah Yacht club; is a member of the board of managers of the Savannah Hospital; a member and ex-president of the local St. Andrew’s Society; is affiliated with lodge, chapter and commandery of the Masonic fraternity; and belongs to the Independent Presbyterian church.  On Dec. 2, 1875, Mr. Maclean was united in marriage to Miss Mary MacIntosh Mills, daughter of Capt. James and Nettie (Cope) Mills, who were well-known residents of Savannah, where they spent the closing years of their lives.  Mrs. Maclean was summoned to her home beyond, on Oct. 24, 1904, and is survived by seven children, viz.: Annie M., Edward M., Marion M., Cornelia S., Malcolm R., George M., and Charles M.  James M., the first-born, died at the age of three years.  Mrs. Maclean was a woman of noble attributes of character, gracious and kindly, and held a place in the affectionate regard of all who came within the sphere of her influence.  The Mary Maclean Circle, King’s Daughters, of Savannah, is named in her honor.  She was a zealous member of the Independent Presbyterian Church.
(Source: Georgia
Sketches of Counties, Towns, Events, Institutions, and Persons, VOL II, by Candler & Evans, Publ. 1906. Transcribed by Joanne Morgan)


Martin, Charles C., general agent of the Seaboard Air Line railroad at Savannah, Ga., was born in Huntsville, Ala., Sept. 11, 1865. He is a son of the late Joseph Martin, former president of the First National bank of Huntsville, and a native of London, England, where he was reared to maturity, having come to America in the ‘50s. His wife, whose maiden name was Virginia O. White, and who also is deceased, was born in Virginia, of stanch old Revolutionary stock and patrician lineage. Charles C. Martin was reared in his native city, in whose public schools he secured his early educational discipline, after which he attended the Alabama State normal college, at Florence. In 1885 he initiated his railroad career, in Memphis, Tenn., as claim clerk in the office of the general freight agent of the Memphis & Charleston railroad, now a portion of the Southern railway system. Shortly afterward he was promoted to the office of chief clerk for the train-master of the same road, with headquarters at Tuscumbia, Ala., and in 1888 he became agent for the same line at Corinth, Miss. In 1889 he became agent of the East Tennessee, Virginia & Georgia railroad at Atlanta, Ga., and in 1892, upon the consolidation of the lines of the Southern railway – the Richmond & Danville, the East Tennessee, Virginia & Georgia, and the Atlanta & Florida, -- he was made general agent of the consolidated lines at Atlanta. In 1896 he came to Savannah as general agent of the Georgia & Alabama railroad, and in 1900 was made general agent of the consolidated lines of the Seaboard Air Line, in this city, which important position he still holds. His rise has been rapid and noteworthy, and attests his ability and discrimination as an executive. He is a member of the Savannah cotton exchange, board of trade, and chamber of commerce, the Oglethorpe club, the Savannah Yacht club, the Guards club, the Chatham Hunt club, and is also affiliated with the Knights of Pythias. For two years he has been chairman of the regatta committee of the Savannah Yacht club, in whose affairs he is enthusiastic. In politics he clings to the ancestral faith, being a stanch Democrat. On Oct. 6, 1883, Mr. Martin married Miss Ada Jamar, of Huntsville, Alabama, who died Dec. 29, 1900, leaving three children – Charles C., Jr., Mamie Virginia, and Cora Jamar.
(Source: Georgia Sketches of Counties, Towns, Events, Institutions, and Persons, VOL II, by Candler & Evans, Publ. 1906. Transcribed by Kim Mohler)


Martin, Clarence Datus, auditor of traffic of the Central of Georgia Railway Company and the Ocean Steamship Company, with headquarters in the city of Savannah, was born in Augusta, Richmond county, Ga., Feb. 6, 1876. He is a son of Orin Datus Davis Martin, who was born in Wytheville, Wythe county, Va., Aug. 10, 1837, and Adaline Martin, who was born in the city of Chicago, Ill., Feb. 1, 1851. Col. John Martin, great-great-grandfather of the subject of this sketch, was a member of the house of burgesses of Virginia, representing Caroline county in 1739-40, and King William county from 1753 to 1755, inclusive, being still a member of the body at the time of his death, in 1756. The maternal great-grandfather of Orin D.D. Martin was Gen. Thomas Davis, of Fayetteville, N.C., who served as general of the Continental line during the Revolution. Clarence D. Martin was educated in the schools of his native city, and entered railway service on Feb. 15, 1892, since which time he has been consecutively the incumbent of the following named positions: to March 10, 1893, clerk in the auditor’s office of the Georgia railroad; March 30, 1893, to Sept. 10, 1894, chief clerk freight department auditor’s office, same road; Sept. 10, 1894, to Nov. 6. 1899, traveling auditor same road; Nov. 6, 1899 to Feb. 11, 1901, traveling auditor of the Atlanta & West Point railroad and The Western railway of Alabama; Feb. 11, 1901, to August 1st following, division traveling auditor of the Central of Georgia Railway Company; Aug. 1, 1901, to July 1, 1902, general traveling auditor of same railroad and also of the Ocean Steamship Company, of Savannah; July 1, 1902, to July 1, 1903, freight and passenger accountant for same companies; and since that time to date of this writing, auditor of traffic for same companies. Mr. Martin is a member of the Presbyterian church.
(Source: Georgia Sketches of Counties, Towns, Events, Institutions, and Persons, VOL II, by Candler & Evans, Publ. 1906. Transcribed by Kim Mohler)


Meldrim, Peter W., a prominent and influential member of the bar of Savannah and Chatham county, was born in that city, Dec. 4, 1848, and is a son of Ralph and Jane (Fawcett) Meldrim. He secured his earlier educational training in the schools of his native city, the Chatham academy and, under private tutor, after which he entered the University of Georgia, in the literary department of which he was graduated as a member of the class of 1868, receiving the degree of Bachelor of Arts. He entered the law department of the same institution immediately after his graduation and was graduated in the latter, with the degree of Bachelor of Laws, in 1869. In 1871 his alma mater conferred upon him the degree of Master of Arts. He has been actively engaged in the practice of his profession in Savannah since 1869 and is known as a man of high professional attainments, marked ability as a trial lawyer, a discriminating counselor, and is held in high regard as a citizen of liberal and progressive attitude. He is an advocate of the principles and policies of the Democratic party, has been an effective advocate of its cause and prominent in its councils. He served as a member of the lower house of the state legislature; as a member of the state senate for two terms; and gave a most vigorous and acceptable administration of the municipal government of Savannah during a two years’ incumbency of the office of mayor, gaining the commendation and endorsement of all classes of citizens. Mr. Meldrim was between fifteen and sixteen years of age at the time of the march of Sherman to Savannah, and he reported for duty to William S. Chishom, captain of a local company of the Home Guards, being made a corporal in the same. He was with his company in the trenches in defense of Savannah at the time Sherman made his advance on the city. He is identified with the Masonic fraternity, the Knights of Pythias, the Independent Order of Odd Fellows, and with the Capital City, Oglethorpe, Hussars, and Savannah Yacht clubs. On June 30, 1881, Mr. Meldrim was united in marriage to Miss Frances P. Casey, daughter of Dr. Henry R. and Caroline (Harris) Casey, of Columbia county, Ga., and they have four children living, namely: Caroline Louise, Frances Casey, Sophie d’A., and Jane. Frances C. is now the wife of G. Noble Jones, of Savannah. Ralph Meldrim, the only son, died on March 19, 1906, at the age of twenty-one years.
(Source: Georgia Sketches of Counties, Towns, Events, Institutions, and Persons, VOL II, by Candler & Evans, Publ. 1906. Transcribed by Kim Mohler)


Mercer, George A., one of Savannah’s most honored and distinguished citizens, was born in that city, Feb. 9, 1835, and is the eldest son of Gen. Hugh Weedon and Mary S. (Anderson) Mercer. His paternal grandmother was the daughter of Cyrus Griffin, of Virginia, who married Lady Christina Stewart, daughter of the Earl of Traquier, of Scotland, and who was president of the Continental congress. The paternal great-grandfather of Col. George A. Mercer, was Gen. Hugh Mercer, of the Continental army, an intimate personal friend of General Washington. He was killed in the battle of Princeton, in a hand-to-hand conflict with the British grenadiers. Mary (Anderson) Mercer was the daughter of George Anderson, a prominent citizen and wealthy cotton merchant of Savannah. A sketch of Gen. Hugh W. Mercer’s life appears elsewhere in this work. George A. Mercer, the immediate subject of this review, was the eldest son of General Mercer. He received his preliminary education in Savannah and at the age of thirteen years was sent to the celebrated school of Mr. Russell, in New Haven, Conn. Returning the Savannah, he continued his studies under the tutorship of William T. Feay, a well known educator of the city at that time, and under such direction was prepared for college. In 1853 he entered the sophomore class of Princeton college, properly designated as the College of New Jersey, in matter of corporate title, and in that celebrated institution he was graduated in 1856, with the degree of Master of Arts. He attended the law school of the University of Virginia in 1857-8 and then made a European tour. Upon his return to Savannah he entered the law office of Loyd & Owens, and was admitted to the bar in that city in January, 1859. Thereafter he passed one year in the law office of the firm of Ward, Jackson & Jones, all men of note. He then entered into a professional co-partnership with George A. Gordon, then general counsel of the Central of Georgia railway. At the inception of the Civil war he entered the Confederate service as a corporal in the Republican Blues, of Savannah. In November, 1861, he was appointed to office in the department of the adjutant general, with the rank of captain and assistant adjutant general, and was attached to his father’s command. He was later assigned to the Western Army, and upon the breaking up of General Walker’s division he became adjutant of Smith’s brigade, in the division commanded by Gen. Patrick Cleburne. At the end of the war he was ordered from the Tennessee river to report to Gen. Howell Cobb, at Macon, Ga., where he was captured by the forces under Major-General Wilson, but was soon afterward paroled. He returned to Savannah and, as soon as the courts were opened, resumed the practice of his profession, his business quickly becoming large and lucrative. In 1872 and 1874 he represented Chatham county in the state legislature. He was offered the position of federal judge for Georgia by President Arthur, between whom and himself a strong personal friendship existed, but he was compelled to decline the offer be was asked to accept a nomination for Congress. He would have been elected without opposition, but he never at any time desired or sought to hold any political office, believing that success as a politician necessarily circumscribed independence of personal thought and action, which to him appeared the most desirable of all earthly possessions. He determined to pursue the practice of his profession and to devote his energies to the betterment of his native city. He continued his interest in the military affairs of Savannah, and upon the reorganization of the commands became captain of his old war company, the Republican Blues, retaining this office fifteen years, within which time, unless absent from the city, he never missed a drill or meeting. He was then elected colonel of the First Volunteer regiment of Georgia, holding the office for nine years and being the ranking colonel of the state. Until his health became impaired Colonel Mercer always took a very active part in all local matters to the interest of Savannah. He was commodore of the Yacht club, member of the board of trustees of Chatham academy, president of the Savannah medical society, and also the Savannah library association. He early became a member of the Georgia historical society, in the functions and literary work of which he experienced a deep and abiding interest. He was soon made one of the board of curators and then vice-president. Upon the death of President John Screven he was elected president of the society, in February, 1900, and has since remained the incumbent of this position, while he has also been the executive head of the society’s valuable art adjunct, the Telfair Academy of Arts and Sciences. Colonel Mercer’s chief interest and energy, however, have been centered in the Savannah board of public education. He was elected a permanent member this board on Dec. 14, 1876; was vice-president from Nov. 8, 1880, to March 12, 1883, on which latter date he was chosen president, an office which he has continuously filled for more than twenty-two years, much longer than the tenure of any preceding president. In 1895 Colonel Mercer was afflicted with a nervous malady which has since incapacitated him for all professional or any other very active work. He married Miss Nannie Maury Herndon, of Fredericksburg, Va., and they became the parents of seven children, of whom five are living. Mrs. Mercer entered into eternal rest in June, 1885.
(Source: Georgia Sketches of Counties, Towns, Events, Institutions, and Persons, VOL II, by Candler & Evans, Publ. 1906. Transcribed by Kim Mohler)


Myers, Herman, mayor of Savannah and one of the city’s most progressive business men and honored citizens, was born in Bavaria, Germany, Jan. 18, 1847, a son of Sigmund and Fanny Myers, who immigrated from the fatherland to America when he was a small child and located in Bath county, Va.  He was educated in the public schools of the Old Dominion state and then learned the tanner’s trade, under the direction of his father.  On the death of the latter, in 1861, the family removed to Lynchburg, Va., and in 1867 the future mayor of Savannah removed from Lynchburg to the “Forest City” of Georgia, where he has ever since maintained his home.  Here he engaged in the cigar and tobacco business, subsequently becoming a large handler of wool, under the title of H. Myers & Bro.  He also became an extensive manufacturer of cigars, being heavily interested in the El Modelo Cigar Manufacturing Company, of Tampa, Fla., of which he was president, and later of the Cuban-American Cigar Manufacturing Company, of Tampa and Havana, into which the El Modelo Company was merged.  A few years ago he disposed of his interest in this industry.  He was one of the organizers and for some years president of the Savannah Grocery Company, a wholes concern.  In 1885 he was one of the organizers of the National bank of Savannah, of which he has been president from the time of its incorporation.  In 1886, at the time of the organization of the Oglethorpe Savings and Trust Company, he was elected vice-president, and in 1904, upon the death of President Joseph J. Dale, he was elected to the presidency of the institution.  Mr. Myers was one of the promoters and organizers of the South Bound Railroad Company, of which he was vice-president until the sale of the property to the Seaboard Air Line Railroad Company.  He was also largely interested in the old Savannah & Tybee railroad and the Tybee Hotel Company, having been an officer in each.  In addition to his Savannah interests he was a member of the syndicate that purchased the Macon railway and lighting systems, and is now president of the reorganized corporation.  Mr. Myers entered politics in 1885, in which year he was elected a member of the board of aldermen.  He served continuously as a member of the city council for ten years, and within this period he was vice-chairman of the body for two years, and chairman for two years.  He served on the finance committee during the entire decade, was on the police committee eight years, on the water committee eight years, on the committee on assessments three years, on market two years, on harbor and wharves two years, and on special railroad committee one year.  For five years he was a member of the sanitary board.  This varied service thoroughly equipped him for the duties of mayor, to which office he was next called, and enabled him, by his full knowledge of city business, to give a satisfactory administration of municipal affairs.  Mr. Myers’ first mayoralty race was in 1895, when he was pitted against the late D. William Duncan, one of Savannah’s most prominent and honored citizens.  He received a majority of 655, carrying nearly every precinct in the city.  At the close of his first term, in January, 1897, there was a division in his party, which temporarily alienated some of his former and present strong supporters.  In that year the race was between him and Col. Peter W. Meldrim, and the contest was one of the most spirited the city has ever known, each candidate carrying ten precincts and Meldrim winning by 233 votes.  In 1899, against Hon. John J. McDonough, Mr. Myers was again elected mayor, by a majority of 223, and in 1901 he was elected for a third term, without opposition.  In 1903, again without opposition, he was elected as his own successor, and in 1905 the same conditions again prevailed, their being no opposing candidate.  Of Mayor Myers’ administration the following estimate has been published in a local newspaper:  “He has endeavored to hold down departmental expenses to as low a limit as their proper maintenance would permit, in order to have a surplus for public improvements.  As a result his administration has been marked by the greatest permanent public improvements in the history of Savannah, over fifteen miles of street having been paved, the water works plant enlarged, large expenditures made for street opening and the removal of encroachments, and lastly and in the eyes of many his chief monument, a magnificent new city hall is now under erection, which will be when completed the finest south of Richmond, Va., its cost, with furnishings, approaching $________ and built out of the regular revenues of the city, without issuing a single obligation and without the slightest increase in taxes.”  Mr. Myers is a thirty-second degree Mason, having been initiated into the fraternity as a member of Marshall Lodge, Lynchburg, Va.
[Source: Georgia Comprising Sketches of Counties, Towns, Events, Institutions, and Persons,  Vol 2, Publ 1906. Transcribed by Renae Donaldson]


McCarthy, Jeremiah F., secretary and treasurer of the John Flannery Company, one of the representative cotton brockerage firms of Savannah, is a veteran of the Spanish-American war and has the distinction of being at the present time the captain of the Irish Jasper Greens, an historic military organization of Savannah, now constituting Company L, First regiment of infantry, Georgia state troops.  Captain McCarthy was born in the city of Savannah, Jan. 2, 1859, a son of Jeremiah and Elizabeth T. (Gillespie) McCarthy, the former born in County Cork, Ireland, and the latter in the city of Liverpool, England.  Their acquaintance had its inception in the city of New York, where their marriage was solemnized in January, 1840.  The father, who was a shoemaker by trade, came to Georgia in 1841 and located in Savannah, where he passed the remainder of his life, having there been engaged in the shoe business for a number of years.  He died in 158 and his widow still resides in Savannah at the venerable age of ninety years (1905).  Their children, Laurence A., Jeremiah F., Agnes, now the wife of Frank Wilkerson, and Mary, are all residents of Savannah.  Captain McCarthy secured his early education in the parochial and private schools in Savannah, which city has been his home since his birth.  He has been identified with the cotton business for the past quarter of a century, his entire business association in the connection having been with the John Flannery Company, representing one of the oldest and larges cotton-factorage concerns in the city.  He secured an interest in the business in 1901 and has been secretary and treasurer of the company since June 1, of that year.  On Feb. 23, 1882, he became a private in Company B, the Irish Jasper Greens, in what was then the First United States service in April, 1898, for the Spanish-American war, Mr. McCarthy being at the time second lieutenant of his company.  In the following September he was promoted to the office of first lieutenant, and served as such until mustered out of the government service at the close of the war.  The Irish Jasper Greens were reorganized late in 1898 with P. F. Gleason captain; Edward A. Leonard, first lieutenant, and Jeremiah F. McCarthy second lieutenant.  Upon the promotion of Captain Gleason to the office of major in February, 1902, Mr. McCarthy was made captain, in which capacity he has since served, enjoying unqualified popularity in his command.  The company dates its organization back to the year 1842, since which date it has been consecutively maintained.  The history of the command records efficient service in both the Mexican war and the Civil war, in which latter it was a valued division of a Georgia regiment in the Confederate service.  The father of Captain McCarthy was a member of the organization as early as 1844.  In politics the captain is a Democrat.  He is a communicant of the Catholic church, a charter member of the Savannah Catholic library association and of the local organization of the Knights of Columbus.[Source: Georgia Comprising Sketches of Counties, Towns, Events, Institutions, and Persons,  Vol 2, Publ 1906. Transcribed by Renae Donaldson]

McEachern, John F., second vice-president of the Savannah Lumber Company, was born on a farm in Robeson county, N. C., June 11, 1852 and was reared and educated in this native county.  He is a son of Archibald McEachern, Jr., who was likewise born in Robeson county, in 1818, being a son of Archibald and Effie McEachern, natives of North Carolina and representatives of stanch old Scotch stock.  Archibald McEachern, Jr., was a cotton planter in Robeson county, where he died in 1864.  His wife, whose maiden name was Margaret A. Fairly, was born in Richmond county, N. C., in 1828, of Scottish ancestry, her parents being John and Sallie Fairly, who were likewise born in North Carolina.  She survived her husband by many years, her death occurring in 1890.  The four surviving children are John F., Archibald A., Sallie F. (Mrs. John B. McNeill), and Effie S. (Mrs. John C. Powell).  John F. McEachern was but eleven years of age at the time of his father’s death, and he then left school and began to assist in the management of the homestead plantation.  At the age of twenty-eight years he removed to Hampton county, S. C., where he engaged in the manufacture of turpentine, being successful in his operations and continuing his association with this industry for many years.  In 1888 he located in Savannah, where he became a naval-store inspector, and in October, 1903, he was one of the organizers of the Savannah Lumber Company, which is incorporated with a capital stock of $120,000 and which has one of the best manufacturing plants of the kind in Savannah, the business being one of wide proportions.  He has been second vice-president of the company from the time of its organization.  In politics he is aligned as a loyal supporter of the principles and policies of the Democratic party, and both he and his wife are members of the Presbyterian church.  On Christmas day, 1883, Mr. McEachern was united in marriage to Miss Margaret G. Baker, daughter of Graham and Annie (McIver) Baker, who were at that time residents of Cumberland county N. C.  Mr. and Mrs. McEachern have nine children, namely:  John, Archibald, Walter McNeill, Margaret, Annie Baker, Graham, Lawrence, Eliza Buie, and Sarah Fairly.
[Source: Georgia Comprising Sketches of Counties, Towns, Events, Institutions, and Persons,  Vol 2, Publ 1906. Transcribed by Renae Donaldson]


McGillivray, Alexander.-In 1735 a Scotchman named Lachlan McGillivray came to this country and engaged in business as an Indian trade.  He wooed and won a Creek maiden, named Sehoy, and Alexander was a son of this marriage.  In boyhood he was sent by his father to New York, where he received a good education.  At the age of seventeen he returned to Georgia and became a clerk in the counting house of Samuel Elbert at Savannah.  At the beginning of the Revolution he was influenced to take sides with the British, and during the war was frequently associated with the notorious Daniel McGirth.  After the war he lived among the Creeks, over whom he acquired considerable influence, becoming one of their most noted chiefs.  In 1784 he made a treaty of alliance with the Spaniards in Florida and for many years fought against the relinquishment of the Creek title to lands in Georgia, except on his own terms.  After he went to New York and negotiated a secret treaty with Washington and Henry Knox his popularity with the Indians began to wane.  He died on Feb 17, 1793.
[Source: Georgia Comprising Sketches of Counties, Towns, Events, Institutions, and Persons,  Vol 2, Publ 1906. Transcribed by Renae Donaldson]


McGlashan, Peter A., soldier, was born at Edinburg, Scotland, May 16, 1831.  In 1848 he came with his parents to America, the family settling in Savannah.  Subsequently Peter removed to Thomasville, where he was living at the commencement of the Civil war. In August, 1861, he enlisted as a private in the Twenty-ninth Georgia infantry and served for a time along the coast.  On March 11, 1862, he was commissioned first lieutenant of Company E, Fiftieth Georgia, which was soon afterward ordered to Virginia, arriving at Richmond to participate in the Seven Days’ battles.  On October 1, 1862, McGlashan was promoted to captain; led his company through the Fredericksburg campaign; was made major in February, 1863, and lieutenant-colonel in the following July.  After the battle of Gettysburg the regiment was ordered back to Georgia and arrived at Chickamauga just at the close of the battle.  Here he was promoted to colonel and commanded his regiment in the storming of Fort Sanders at Knoxville, Tenn.  His regiment was again ordered to Virginia, where it fought in the battles of the Wilderness, at Spottsylvania, C. H., the second Cold Harbor, Deep Bottom, and in a number of minor engagements.  At Cedar Creek he was severely wounded but soon rejoined his command.  He was captured at Sailor’s creek and held a prisoner at Johnson’s island until August 25, 1865, when he was released on parole.  Just before the fall of Richmond President Davis signed a commission making Col. McGlashan a brigadier-general, and it is said that this was the last commission he ever signed.  After the war General McGlashan took up his residence in Savannah and engaged in business there.
[Source: Georgia Comprising Sketches of Counties, Towns, Events, Institutions, and Persons,  Vol 2, Publ 1906. Transcribed by Renae Donaldson]


Middleton, Edmund R., engaged in naval stores brokerage in Savannah, is one of the successful and honored business men of the city, where he has resided for the past twenty years. He was born in Charleston, S. C, Feb. 28, 1855, and is a son of William James and Mary Helen (McDonald) Middleton, both of whom were born and reared in Charleston. The genealogy of the Middleton family is traced back to the Middletons of Northumberland, England, the family being one of prominence and influence in that locality. The McDonald family is of pure Scottish derivation. Col. Benjamin O. Williams, great-grandfather of Mary H. (McDonald) Middleton, was an officer of the colonial forces during the war of the Revolution and was twice elected governor of North Carolina. The branch of the Middleton family to which Edmund R. belongs was established in South Carolina in the early part of the nineteenth century, settlement being made in the city of Charleston. Capt. P. F. Middleton, a skilled marine and civil engineer, was employed by the United States government to build the breakwater jetties around Sullivan's island, near Charleston, thus protecting the coast from the aggressions of the sea. Edmund Ravenel Middleton took his preparatory course of study in King's Mountain military academy, at Yorkville, S. C, leaving this institution in 1872. In the following year he was matriculated in the University of the South at Sewanee, Tenn., and graduated in that institution in 1875, having devoted his attention specially to chemistry, geology and mineralogy. In 1885 he located in the city of Savannah and established himself as a broker of naval stores, and in this line of enterprise he has since continued, his success having been most unequivocal and gratifying. He has handled large amounts of money for the account of other dealers, and is known as a reliable, discriminating and progressive business man, commanding the respect and confidence of all with whom he has come in contact, either in a business or social way. Concerning Mr. Middleton the cashier of the Merchants' National bank, of Savannah, has written as follows: "In all of our dealings with him he has shown himself at all times to be fair and correct in his business with the bank, careful and scrupulous in performing all his promises." In politics Mr. Middleton supports the Republican party so far as national issues are involved but in state and local affairs he is arrayed with the Democratic party. He and his wife are communicants of the Protestant Episcopal church and he is identified with the Independent Order of Odd Fellows, the Knights of Pythias, and the Sons of Confederate Veterans. On Oct. 29, 1885, Mr. Middleton was united in marriage to Miss Belle Marion Henerey, the youngest daughter of John Talbird Henerey, who was one of the defenders of Fort Sumter during the bombardment and who was with General Lee's command at the time of the final surrender. The maiden name of his wife's mother was Selma Florence Talbird, and they were well known residents of Beaufort, S. C Mrs. Middleton is a lineal descendant of the Talbots of Dublin, Ireland. The progenitor of the family in America was Henry Talbot, the eldest son of John Talbot, a knight baronet. Henry Talbot built the lighthouse on Tybee island, Ga., in 1747, under contract with the colonial government. Mr. and Mrs. Middleton have one daughter, Edmund Strong Middleton, who was born March 27, 1887.
[Source: Georgia Comprising Sketches of Counties, Towns, Events, Institutions, and Persons,  Vol 2, Publ 1906. Transcribed by Tracy McAllister]


Milledge, John, governor and United States senator, was born in Savannah in 1757. He received a fine education and was completing his law studies under the King's attorney when the Revolution began. He was one of those who rifled the powder magazine at Savannah, some of the contents being used in the battle of Bunker Hill. When he was only twenty-three years old he was appointed attorney-general of the colony; later served as a member of the legislature; was elected to Congress in 1790, 1794, 1796 and 1800. In 1803 he was elected governor and at the close of his term was chosen United States senator. He resigned in 1809 and retired to his plantation. He presented to the state over 600 acres of land, upon which the state university is located, and was a leader in the opposition to the Yazoo land grants. He died Feb. 9, 1818. Milledgeville was named for him.
[Source: Georgia Comprising Sketches of Counties, Towns, Events, Institutions, and Persons,  Vol 2, Publ 1906. Transcribed by Tracy McAllister]


Millen, John, was born in Savannah, Ga., in 1804; educated a lawyer; served in Georgia legislature; and died near Savannah, Ga., Oct. 10th, 1843, about ten days after his election to a seat in the national house of representatives in the 28th Congress. The town of Millen, the county site of the new county of Jenkins, on the Central of Georgia railroad, between Savannah and Augusta, was named for him.
[Source: Georgia Comprising Sketches of Counties, Towns, Events, Institutions, and Persons,  Vol 2, Publ 1906. Transcribed by Tracy McAllister]


Mitchell, David Bradie, was born in Scotland, Oct. 22, 1766. His uncle, Dr. Brady, was captured by the British and died on a prison ship, leaving his property to his nephew, who came to Savannah in 1783 to claim it. He studied law under William Stephens and as clerk of the committee to revise the criminal code became well acquainted with these laws. He was elected solicitor-general in 1795, and representative in the legislature in 1796. In 1804 he was made major-general of the militia; was elected governor in 1809 and again in 1815, resigning in 1817, when he was appointed Indian agent by the president. The following January he concluded a treaty with the Creek Indians at their agency. He died at Milledgeville April 22, 1818. A monument was erected to his memory by the legislature, and Mitchell county was named for him.
[Source: Georgia Comprising Sketches of Counties, Towns, Events, Institutions, and Persons,  Vol 2, Publ 1906. Transcribed by Tracy McAllister]


Allen, Moses, clergyman, patriot, was born Sept. 14, 1748, in Northampton, Mass. In 1777 he took charge of the church at Midway, Ga. The British forces under General Prevost burned his church and devastated the district in 1778. He officiated as chaplain to the Georgia brigade; and was captured when Savannah was reduced by the British in December. His eloquent, patriotic appeals and energetic exertions in the field had rendered him obnoxious to the British, and they refused to release him on parole with the officers. He was confined in a loathsome prison-ship, and was drowned in attempting to escape, Feb. 8, 1779.
[Herringshaw’s National Library of American Biography: Contains Thirty-five Thousand Biographies of the Acknowledged Leaders of Life and Thought of the United States, by William Herringshaw, 1909 – Transcribed by Therman Kellar]

Anderson, Robert Houston, soldier, was born Oct. 1, 1835, in Savannah, Ga. He graduated from the United States military academy; attained the rank of second lieutenant in 1857; and resigned from the United States army in 1861. He entered the confederate army in 1861; and rose by successive advancements to brigadier-general in 1864. In 1867 he became chief of police in Savannah, Ga. He died Feb. 8, 1888, in Savannah, Ga.
[Herringshaw’s National Library of American Biography: Contains Thirty-five Thousand Biographies of the Acknowledged Leaders of Life and Thought of the United States, by William Herringshaw, 1909 – Transcribed by Therman Kellar]

Ashmore, Otis, educator, lecturer, astronomer, author, was born March 6, 1853, in Lincoin County, Ga. His life work has been in the educational field; and he has had a wide experience in the best schools of Georgia. For ten years he was a scientific teacher in the Savannah high school; and since 1896 has been superintendent of schools of that city. He is a well-known writer and lecturer on educational and scientific subjects. He is the author of Grier's Almanac, the best known publication of its kind in the south; and is also the author of A Manual of Pronunciation.
[Herringshaw’s National Library of American Biography: Contains Thirty-five Thousand Biographies of the Acknowledged Leaders of Life and Thought of the United States, by William Herringshaw, 1909 – Transcribed by Therman Kellar]

Gazan, Jacob, a successful attorney and counselor at law of Savannah, was born in that city, May 25, 1870, and is a son of Nathan and Sophia Gazan, the former of whom was born in Amsterdam, Holland, June 5, 1832, and the latter in Osterberg, Bavaria, Germany, July 8, 1844.  They became residents of Georgia about 1867, and are now living in Savannah.  The father was a merchant for many years.  He was loyal to the Confederacy during the war between the states, but was exempt from all military service, by reason of almost total blindness.  Jacob Gazan secured his earlier educational discipline in the private and public schools of Quitman, Ga., after which he was a student in Rollins college, Winter Park, Fla.  After leaving college he read law in the office of the firm of Garrard & Meldrim, of Savannah, and was admitted to the bar on April 3, 1890, after public, oral examination before Judge Robert Falligant, then presiding on the bench of the superior court of Chatham county.  He has since been engaged in the active practice of his profession in Savannah and has been very successful in his work.  In 1892 he was admitted to practice in the United States circuit and districts courts, of the fifth circuit, and in May, 1893, he was admitted to practice before the supreme court of the state.  He is a staunch supporter of the Democratic party, but has never appeared as a candidate for any public office.  He is a member of the Savannah bar association, the Knights of Pythias and the Harmonic club.  Mr. Gazan has taken a deep interest in the Knights of Pythias, and has served for a number of years as a member of the finance committee of the grand lodge of the order in Georgia, being the present chairman of said committee.  He has been identified with the uniform rank of the order for a number of years, served successively as second lieutenant, first lieutenant and captain of Savannah Company, No. 15, and since October, 1903, he has been assistant adjutant-general of the Georgia Brigade, on the staff of Brig. Gen. Charles A. Cox.  On Nov. 14, 1900, Mr. Gazan was united in marriage to Miss Nellie Cohen, daughter of Jacob and Henrietta (Herzog) Cohen, of Savannah, and they have two children:  Henrietta, born April 15, 1902, and Walter J., born Jan. 10, 1904.
(Georgia: Comprising Sketches of Counties, Towns, Events, Institutions, and Persons, Arranged in Cyclopedic Form. VOL III Publ. 1906. Transcribed by Marilyn Clore)

Gibbons, William, planter and patriot, was of Irish extraction, a fine lawyer and a man of considerable wealth of that day, owning a large rice plantation in the neighborhood of Mulberry Grove.  He was one of the original Sons of Liberty and helped to rifle the powder magazine at Savannah at the outbreak of the Revolution.  After serving with ability and fidelity as a member of the Provincial Congress and the Council of Safety he was elected one of the delegates to the Continental Congress in 1784 and reelected in 1786.  Subsequently he served as associate justice of Chatham county and died at Savannah in 1800.
(Georgia: Comprising Sketches of Counties, Towns, Events, Institutions, and Persons, Arranged in Cyclopedic Form. VOL III Publ. 1906. Transcribed by Marilyn Clore)

MASSIE Cheshire. The family of Massie, settled at Coddington county, Cheshire, in consequence of the marriage of Hugh Massie with Agnes, daughter and heiress of Nicholas Bold, aud his son William by the said Agnes purchased with other manors that of Coddington in the reign of Henry, VI. This William married Alice, daughter and heiress of Adam Woton, of Edgerly, and the family subsequently intermarried with that of Grosvenor, of Eaton. The celebrated General Massie so distinguished during the Civil Wars, was the son of John Massie, of Coddington, by Anne Grosvenor, of Eaton. The present representative is the Rev. Richard Massie, of Coddington. Arms.—Quarterly gu. and or — in the 1st & 4th quarters three fieurs de-lis ar, for difference a Canton ar. Crest — A demi-pegasus with wings displayed quarterly or. and gu. Massie Quarterly az and ar. on the 1st and 4th a millet, Or. Crest— A horned Owl ppr. Massie Ar a pile, quarterly gu. and or: in the field quarter a lion pass, off the Held. Crest — Between two trees a lion salient ar.—[Encyclopaedia of Heraldry of England, Scotland and Ireland, by John Burke.]
The first representatives of the family in America were Major Thomas Massie and William, his brother, who settled in New Kent County, in the Colony of Virginia. Thence Major Thomas Massie moved to Frederick County, and afterwards settled in Nelson county, where he owned large estates on Tye river and about the head waters of Rockfish river. For his services in the War of the Revolution he received a grant from the Government of valuable lands in Scioto Valley, Ohio, near the present city of Chillicothe. He married Sally Cocke, and spent the remaining years of his life in retirement at his seat, known as "Level Green," in Nelson County. The issue of this marriage were three sons: Thomas, William and Henry.
Dr. Thomas Massie, the eldest son, married [1] Lucy Waller, by whom he had two sons; [i] Waller, [ii] Patrick; and two daughters, one of whom married Boyd, and the other of whom married Wm. 0. Goode. His second wife was [2] Sally Cabell; by whom he had one son, Paul. Waller Massie, eldest son of Dr. Thos. Massie, married Mary James of Chillicothe, Ohio, by whom he had issue: [1] Gertrude Waller Massie, [2] Thomas Massie, recently deceased without issue. Patrick Massie, second son of Dr. Thomas Massie, married Susan Withers, by whom he had issue: [1] Robert, [2] Patrick C., [3] Thomas, [4]Thornton, [5] Withers, [6] . [7] Susan.
William Massie, second son of Major Thomas Massie, was married — times. His eldest son was Col. Thos. J. Massie, of Nelson, lately deceased without issue. His daughter, Florence, married [1] Tunstall, son of Whitmell P. Tunstall, [2] Judge .Tno. D. Horsley, of Nelson.
Henry Mamie, of Falling Springs Valley, Alleghany County, Virginia, third son of Major Thomas Massie, married [1] Susan Preston Lewis, October 22nd, 1810, daughter of John Lewis of the Sweet Springs, and Mary Preston, daughter of Capt. William Preston of Smithfield, Montgomery county; [2] Elizabeth Daggs, May 18th, 1826, the daughter of Hezekiah and Margaret. The issue of said Henry Massie by his first wife, Susan Preston Lewis, were: [1] Sarah Cocke, who married Rev. Franck Stanley and died without issue on March 30, 1879. [2] Mary Preston, born September 26, 1813, married John Hampden Pleasants, December 15, 1829, and died April 18, 1837, leaving issue: [i] James Pleasants: [ii] Ann Eliza, who married Douglas H. Gordon: [iii] Mary Lewis, who died in infancy. [3] Henry Massie, Jr. [4] Eugenia S., born February 19, 1819, married Samuel Gatewood. and died October, 1884. leaving issue. [5] Thomas Eugene Massie. [6] Susan Lewis, who died in infancy. Said Henry.Massie died in January, 1841; and Susan Preston, his wife, died November 22, 1825, in the thirty-third year of her age. Said Henry Massie had by his second wife, Elizabeth, one son, Hezekiah, now living in Falling Spring Valley on his paternal estate.
Henry Massie, Jr. , oldest son of Henry Massie and Susan Preston Lewis, was born July 4, 1816, married Susan Elizabeth Smith, March 23, 1841, daughter of Thos. B. Smith of Savannah, Georgia, and Caroline Sophia Rebecca Thomson, his wife, who was the daughter of William Russell Thomson, of Charleston, South Carolina, who was the son of Col. Wm. R. Thomson, born 1729, died 1796, who was the son of William Thomson (of the family of James Thomson, the English poet), and the founder of the family in America. The issue of said Henry Massie, Jr., and his wife Susan, who was born February 5th, 1822, and died November 25th, 1887, were: [1] Henry Lewis Massie, born May 12, 1842, died October 5, 1887, unmarried. [2] Caroline Thomson, born December 16, 1845, and married November 8, 1865, to James Pleasants. [3] Lulie, bora June 15, 1849, died May 7, 1878. [4] Thomas Smith Massie, born August 15, 1850, died Sept. 17, 1863. [5] William Russell Massie, born February 24, 1852, now living in Richmond, Virginia. [6] Susan Elizabeth, born February 2, 1855, died January 10, 1869.[7] Charles Philip Massie, born November 15, 1857, died October 31, 1863. [8] Eugene Carter Massie, born May 27, 1861, now practicing law in Richmond, Virginia.
Dr. Thomas Eugene Massie, second son of Henry Massie and Susan Preston Lewis, was born April 22, 1822, married in 1858 Mary James Massie, the widow of Waller Massie, and died in 1863, leaving issue: [1] Frank Aubrey Massie, now practicing law in Charlottesville, Virginia. [2] Eugenia Massie, who married Oscar Underwood of Kentucky, now living in Birmingham, Alabama. [3] Juanita Massie.
[History of Virginia From Settlement of Jamestown to Close of The Civil War by Robert Alonzo Brock and Virgil Anson Lewis, 1888 – Transcribed by AFOFG]

WILLIAMS, PRICE, commission merchant, was born June 4, 1811, in Buckingham County, Va., and died November 10, 1884, in Mobile; son of Warner and Elizabeth (Price) Williams, the former a native of Amelia County, Va.; grandson of Philip Williams and wife, who was a Miss Hundley, of Virginia, and of John Price of Cumberland County, Va. He received a common school education in his native county and located in Livingston in 1835, for thirteen years was clerk of the county court, at that time a very lucrative position. In 1848 he removed to Mobile where he became a partner in the commercial house of Baker Williams and company. In 1851 he was elected on the Southern Rights Democracy ticket to the legislature, and was made chairman to the committee on banks and banking and also a member of the ways and means committee. On account of his age he could not enter the Confederate Army but was captain of the Mobile home guards and did efficient county service in 1864-65. He was chairman of the Democratic executive committee of the Mobile district, 1874; was a Methodist; and a Mason. He was an ardent believer in drawing the line between the races and took an active part in redeeming the State from Republican rule and negro domination in political affairs during reconstruction days. Married: (1) December 17, 1833, in Buckingham County, Va., to Pauline W., daughter of Daniel and Kesiah Nash, of Livingston, Nelson County, Va.; (2) June 3, 1873, in Moss Point, Jackson County, Miss., to Emma, daughter of Ebenzer and Sarah (Burleson) Clark, the former a native of New York City, the latter of Savannah, Ga.; granddaughter of Aaron Burleson; great-granddaughter of Jesse Burleson who was a soldier of the Revolution. Children by first wife: 1. Fannie, m. John R. Tompkins; 2. Price Williams, jr. (q. v.); 3. Pauline, m. Victor Von Schellar; 4. Robert S., physician; by second wife: 5. Marvin Clark Price, m. Julia Helm Moss; 6. Emma Price, m. Ashbel Hubbard; 7. Lolla Price, m. Louis Jorite Meader; 8. Bettie Price; 9. James Osgood Andrew, m. Caro Belle Colsson; 10. Jefferson Hamilton Price, m. Agnes Cleveland. Last residence: Mobile.
[History of Alabama and dictionary of Alabama biography, Volume 4 By Thomas McAdory Owen, Marie Bankhead Owen, 1921 - Transcribed by AFOFG]

Stephen Bull, Esq., the progenitor of this family, (which is one of the most distinguished in South Carolina) was Lord Ashley's deputy and one of the leaders of the expedition which came from England on the frigate Carolina in 1669-70. He was thus one of the first settlers of South Carolina, and Lord Ashley praises his behavior in the government as agreeable to the Proprietors and his own high character. He obtained large grants of land on Ashley River in Saint Helena, and in 1671 and settled the "Ashley Hall" plantation (which remained in his family for over 200 years). In October, 1671, he assisted in selecting the site of Charleston, as his sons 62 years later, did that of Savannah. He was master of the ordnance, captain and engineer of the forts, 1671-75: captain and Colonel of the Provincial forces, 1687 - 1703: Justice of the Peace: Assistant Judge, 1683: Surveyor General, 1685; Register, 1696, member of the Provincial parliament, 1672-74; and of the Grand Council (under Locke's Constitution) as Commoner, 1672 - 74; and as Deputy (Lord Ashley's 1669 - 72, Lord Cornbury's, 1674 - 82, other proprietors 1684 - 91, 1694 - 99). He was a great explorer among the Indians and in 1671 was chosen Caseeka of the Etiwans, and in 1696 was appointed by Governor Archdale to make a treaty with the Indians of the North Carolina Coast. He died about 1706 and was buried at his seat on Ashley River.
Issue:
I. William Bull, b. 1683.
II. [perhaps Burnaby Bull. See page 87.]
III. John Bull, b. 169_.
IV. Catherine Bull, b. 1699; married Unknown Wilson; died in September, 1734.
The South Carolina Historical and Genealogical Society South Carolina Historical Society Volume 1. 1900.
Contributed by Carla Mascara Ross County, Ohio

Herman, Samuel who is established in the wood and coal business in Savannah, is one of the well known and substantial citizens of the beautiful “Forest City,” and is a veteran of the Civil war, in which he served as a loyal soldier of the Confederacy. Mr. Herman was born in Bavaria, Germany, April 7, 1843, and his principal educational training was secured in the excellent schools of the fatherland. In 1858, when about fifteen years of age, he came to America, first locating in Providence, Fla., of which state he was a resident at the time when the dark cloud of civil war obscured the national horizon. He enlisted as a private in Company F, Fourth Florida infantry, with which he was in active service until May 27, 1864, when he was captured by the enemy, at Dallas, Ga., and imprisoned at Rock Island, Ill. for a period of six months, when he was released, through the kindly intervention of northern friends. After the war he engaged in the general merchandise business in Ocala, Fla. where he remained until 1870, when he removed to Savannah, where he has since continued to make his home. Here he was engaged in the auction commission business until 1878, when he established himself in the provision business, continuing to be identified with this line of enterprise until 1898, since which year he has conducted a prosperous business in the wholesale and retail handling of coal and wood, being the senior partner in The Herman Coal and Wood Company. His associates are his two sons, Moses S. and Carl J. The three are also associated in the conducting of a prosperous commission business, under the firm name of M. S. Herman & Bro. In a fraternal way Mr. Herman is identified with the Masonic fraternity and the Independent Order of B’nai B’rith, being a past president of the local organization of the latter. He is a member of the Harmonie club; one of the directors of the Hebrew orphans’ home, in the city of Atlanta; vice-president and treasurer of the Congregation Mickva Israel, of Savannah; and a director in National bank of Savannah. In politics he is a stanch advocate of the principles and policies for which the Democratic party stands sponsor, and he takes a loyal interest in public affairs of a local nature, being at the present time a member of the sinking-fund commission of Savannah. On Sept. 29, 1868, Mr. Herman was united in marriage to Miss Cecelia Triest, of Savannah, and they have five children: Moses S. and Carl J., who are associated with their father in business, as already noted; Jeanette, who is the wife of Leroy B. Stern, of Richmond Va.; and Miriam and Milton T., who remain at the parental home.
(Georgia: Comprising Sketches of Counties, Towns, Events, Institutions, and Persons, Arranged in Cyclopedic Form. VOL III Publ. 1906. Transcribed by Angelia Carpenter)

Hesse, Herman W., M. D., a successful physician and surgeon of Savannah, was born in that city, Feb. 12, 1876, and is a son of Herman W. and Wilhelmina (Struck) Hesse, both of whom were born in Germany. Their marriage was solemnized in 1874, in Savannah, where the father was engaged in the grocery business and where he resided at the time of his deather, in 1901, his widow still surviving. Of the four living children Herman W. is the eldest; Frederick W. is engaged in the drug business on Long Island, N. Y.; Dr. John W. is engaged in the practice of dentistry in Savannah; and Annie Henrietta remains with her mother. Dr. Herman W. Hessee secured his preliminary educational discipline in the public schools of Savannah, after which he entered Newberry college, South Carolina, in which he was graduated in 1895, with the degree of Bachelor of Arts. In 1900 he completed a course in the medical department of the University of Pennsylvania, from which he received his well earned degree of Doctor of Medicine. he took a post-graduate course in the Philadelphia polyclinic, in the summer of 1900, and from October of that year to February, 1901, he was engaged in further post-graduate work, in the New York post-graduate hospital. Since that time he has been engaged in the active work of his profession in Savannah, where he has built up a representative practice, and is visiting surgeon on the staff of St. Joseph’s hospital of Savannah. The doctor is a member of the Medical Association of Georgia, is secretary of the Georgia medical society, of Savannah, and he is also identified with the Knights of Pythias. He is a Democrat in his political proclivities. On Nov. 27, 1901, he was united in marriage to Miss Martha Catherine Wilfert, daughter of Frederick and Martha (Schroder) Wilfert, of Brooklyn, N. Y., and they have two children,--Marion, born March 1, 1902, and Herman W., Jr., born June 28, 1905.
(Georgia: Comprising Sketches of Counties, Towns, Events, Institutions, and Persons, Arranged in Cyclopedic Form. VOL III Publ. 1906. Transcribed by Angelia Carpenter)

Heyward, Thomas Savage, one of the representative cotton factors of Savannah, where he is head of the firm of T. S. Heyward & Co., was born in the city of Charleston, S. C., June 25, 1858, and is a son of George C. and Elizabeth (Guerard) heyward, the former of whom was born in Grahamville, S. C., in 1828, and the latter in Beaufort, that state, the same year. He is a great-grandson of Thomas Heyward, Jr., a signer of the Declaration of Independence, a member of the Council of Safety in South Carolina at the time of the Revolution, and a captain in the Ancient battalion of artillery. He also served as judge of the circuit court in South Carolina. His wife, Elizabeth, was a daughter of Col. Thomas Savage, a colonel in the Georgia militia and an extensive planter on the Ogeechee river. George C. Heyward enlisted in the Confederate service in the opening year of the Civil war, became captain of the Ashley Dragoons, First South Carolina cavalry, and served until the close of the war, being mustered out at Bentonville, N. C., in 1865. Among the engagements in which he took part were the battles of Hioney Hill, Pocataligo, Oconee Bridge and Bentonville. Thomas Savage Heyward secured his early educational training in Porter’s academy in Charleston, S. C., and became identified with the cotton business in Savannah in 1872, when but fourteen years of age. He has been through every department of the business, as an employe of leading concerns in Savannah, and is familiar with all details of this important field of enterprise. Since 1901 he has been at the head of the firm of T. S. Heyward & Co., cotton factors and importers, mill agents and dealers in fertilizers, bagging, ties, etc. He is a member of Savannah cotton exchange, the Savannah board of trade, and of Post A., Travelers‘ protective association, and also of the Savannah Battalion of volunteer guards. He gives his support to the Democratic party, and he is a member and officer of the First New-Church, (Swedenborgian) of Savannah, having been president of the society at one time. On Dec. 6, 1882, Mr. Heyward was married to Miss Mary Hamilton Seabrook, daughter of Dr. Benjamin W. and Adeline C. (Strobhart) Seabrook, of Grahamville, Ga., and they have two children, Adeline Clifford, and Mary Hamilton.
(Georgia: Comprising Sketches of Counties, Towns, Events, Institutions, and Persons, Arranged in Cyclopedic Form. VOL III Publ. 1906. Transcribed by Angelia Carpenter)

Myers, Edward Howell, educator, was born in Orange county, N.Y., in 1816.  He removed to Florida with his parents and attended school there; was graduated from Randolph-Macon college, Va., 2d in the class of 1838, A.M., in 1841. He taught in the Georgia Conference Manual Labor school at Oxford, Ga., an institution which subsequently became Emory college.  He was admitted to the Georgia conference of the Methodist Episcopal church in January, 1841, and was an itinerant preacher, 1841-45. He was professor of national science at the Wesleyan Female college, Macon, Ga., 1845-51, and president of the college, 1851054 and 1871-74.  He was editor of the Southern Christian Advocate, Charleston, S.C., 1854-71.  He was pastor fo Trinity church, Savannah, Ga., 1874-76; was chairman of the Southern commission that met at Cape May, N.J., in 1876 to bring about a reunion of the Northern and Southern Methodist Episcopal churches, and had about completed this mission when the yellow fever broke out in Savannah, and he immediately rejoined his congregation and died of fever in Savannah, Ga., Sept. 26, 1876.
(Source: The Twentieth Century Biographical Dictionary Of Notable Americans. Vol 3, Publ. 1904. Transcribed By Richard Ramos)

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