BOYINGTON, GREGORY
RANK AND ORGANIZATION: Major, U.S. Marine Corps Reserve, Marine Squadron 214.
PLACE AND DATE: Central Solomons area, 12 September 1943 to 3 January 1944.
ENTERED SERVICE AT: Washington.
BORN: 4 December 1912, Coeur d'Alene, Idaho.
OTHER NAVY AWARD: Navy Cross.
CITATION: For extraordinary heroism and valiant devotion to duty
as commanding officer of Marine Fighting Squadron 214 in action against
enemy Japanese forces in the Central Solomons area from 12 September
1943 to 3 January 1944. Consistently outnumbered throughout successive
hazardous flights over heavily defended hostile territory, Maj.
Boyington struck at the enemy with daring and courageous persistence,
leading his squadron into combat with devastating results to Japanese
shipping, shore installations, and aerial forces. Resolute in his
efforts to inflict crippling damage on the enemy, Maj. Boyington led a
formation of 24 fighters over Kahili on 17 October and, persistently
circling the airdrome where 60 hostile aircraft were grounded, boldly
challenged the Japanese to send up planes. Under his brilliant command,
our fighters shot down 20 enemy craft in the ensuing action without the
loss of a single ship. A superb airman and determined fighter against
overwhelming odds, Maj. Boyington personally destroyed 26 of the many
Japanese planes shot down by his squadron and, by his forceful
leadership, developed the combat readiness in his command which was a
distinctive factor in the Allied aerial achievements in this vitally
strategic area.
Source: U.S. Army Center of Military History
Submitted and transcribed by Sandra Davis |