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James J. Crail
Biography |
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History of Fulton County, Illinois; together with
Sketches of its Cities, Villages and Townships, Educational, Religious,
Civil, Military, and Political History; Portraits of Prominent Persons
and Biographies of Representative Citizens. Chas. C. Chapman & Co.,
Peoria, Illinois, 1879, page 911-912, Vermont Township
James J. Crail, auctioneer, and founder of the town of Vermont,
was born in Kentucky, Sept. 12, 1812. His father, Wm. Crail, was also a
native Kentuckian, a wheelwright by occupation, and married Margaret
Mayall, daughter of Joseph Mayall, a Revolutionary soldier, who lost
his property by British confiscation. In 1834 Mr. C. moved to Fulton
county, where he died at an advanced age. Mrs. Crail is still living,
and is in her 85th year. Of their 9 children James J. is the eldest. He
came into this township with the family, when there were but 6 or 7
cabins here, the residents being Wm. B. Higgins, Abraham Williams, Mr.
Wright (father of Granville Wright), Issac Cadwallader and Caleb
Dilworth. Mr. Crail, of course, at that early day went through all the
experiences characteristic of the times, fully described in chapters I,
II and X of this volume. He saw that the citizens began to consider
Havana and Beardstown rather too far for convenience, and that there
was a demand for a business place nearer by. He selected a site and
erected a cabin on the ground now occupied by Sidwell’s. Wm. McCurdy
built the second cabin, and here subsequently these two gentlemen
carried on saddle and harness-making, and this was the germ of the
village. The next building was a frame, used as a store-house by Greene
Reeves. Other buildings went up, and directly Mr. C., in partnership
with Dr. A. M. Johnson, started a dry-goods and grocery store, shipping
and packing. Dr. Johnson was one of the most active and enterprising
men in the early history of the county, and did much to further the
interests of Vermont. After two or three other changes in business he,
in 1850, went to California with an ox team. Mr. C. still resides in
Vermont.
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