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Lewis Schafer
Biography |
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History of Fulton County, Illinois; together with
Sketches of its Cities, Villages and Townships, Educational, Religious,
Civil, Military, and Political History; Portraits of Prominent Persons
and Biographies of Representative Citizens. Chas. C. Chapman & Co.,
Peoria, Illinois, 1879, page 972, Young Hickory Township
Lewis Schafer was born in Germany, June 16, 1825, son of Jacob
and Elizabeth; came to America in 1833 and to Fulton Co. in 1848; never
went to school; learned the tailor's trade, clerked some, and taught
school awhile; has followed farming since 1852; has 67 acres; is on
sec. 23; P. O., Ellisville; served in most of the township offices;
Sept. 1, 1853, married Susan Rist; has 2 boys and 1 girl, - Mary E.,
born Aug. 7, 1854; Franklin P., June 7, 1858, and Webster Lee, July 18,
1866.
Portrait and Biographical Album of Fulton County,
Illinois: containing full page portraits and biographical sketches of
prominent and representative citizens of the county: together with
portraits and biographies of all the presidents of the United States,
and governors of the state; Biographical Pub. Co., Chicago, IL; 1890;
page 291-293; Transcribed by Margaret Rose Whitehurst
Lewis Schafer. This gentleman may truly be called a self-made
man, as will be seen by the perusal of his history. He occupies a
finely-improved farm in Young Hickory Township and ranks among the
highly-respected citizens of the county by reason of his intelligence,
his sterling character and reliable citizenship. He is an enterprising
farmer, prudently changing his crops in order to keep up the fertility
of the soil, and devoting the greater amount of his land to grain
without neglecting other articles of produce. He raises graded hogs,
cattle and Norman horses, and has his estate well supplied with
orchards and groves. Neat fences enclose and subdivide the one hundred
and thirty acres which he owns, and good buildings are favorably
located upon it. The land is well supplied with springs, has been tiled
wherever necessary and improved in every part.
Jacob Schafer, the father of our subject, was born in
Hesse-Darmstadt, Germany, and reared on a farm. When seventeen years
old he was drafted into the army of Napoleon Bonaparte, who at that
time invaded Hesse Darmstadt. He marched to Moscow, Russia, suffering
much en route, as he became footsore and otherwise practically unfit
for the journey. After three years of army life he became one of
Napoleon's body-guards. In the fifth year he was wounded in the heel
and his horse killed. He lay by the side of the dead animal twelve
hours, when a loose horse passed and he managed to secure the animal.
He had his foot In the stirrup ready to mount when a shell took off the
horse's head. Mr. Schafer thought it wise to "lay low" until assistance
arrived, when he was taken to the hospital. He partially recovered from
his wound, and was then honorably discharged. He drew a pension of $78
a year. He was a personal friend of Louis Napoleon, and never could
bear to hear any one speak ill of him.
In the town of Naunheim, where he made his home, Mr. Schafer
held office and was in prosperous circumstances. As the time approached
when his oldest son would be obliged to enter the army according to the
German laws, he sold his property, and in 1832 bade adieu to his native
land. He left Bremen on an English sailing-vessel, and thirty-six days
later landed in Baltimore with his wife and four children. He went to
Bedford County, Pa., bought an unbroken tract of land and settled down
in the woods. He built a log house, cleared his farm, and had it nicely
improved when stricken with paralysis. He breathed his last in 1834, at
the age of forty-four years. He was a member of the Lutheran Church.
His wife, formerly Elizabeth Conrad, was the daughter of a farmer in
Hesse Darmstadt. She remained with her older daughter until 1849, then
came to this State and died in Fairview Township in the fall of 1851.
She was then sixty-six years old. The parental family consisted of Mrs.
Margeret Schaff, who died in Cooper County, Mo., in 1872; Jacob, who
died in Fairview Township, this county, in 1852; Elizabeth, wife of Dr.
Smith, of Medway: and our subject.
In Naunheim, Hesse-Darmstadt, Germany, the eyes of our subject
opened to the light July 18, 1825. At the usual age he began attending
school, continuing his studies until the family emigrated. While on the
way to America he narrowly escaped drowning, being on deck when a huge
wave broke over the vessel, sweeping him away from his mother. He
clutched at the ropes and so escaped a watery grave. He saw icebergs
and whales and experienced an ocean storm of three days duration. After
three weeks spent in Baltimore he became an inmate of the log house in
the forests of Bedford County, Pa., where he remained until the death
of the father broke up the family. When he was ten years old he went to
live with a Lutheran preacher, the Rev. Mr. Yeager, with whom he made
his home for some years. He worked hard on the farm and in the winter
would spend a day in school and then remain out two days to tramp out
grain with a horse, or do other work. When fourteen years old he was
apprenticed to his brother to learn the trade of a tailor, and at the
age of twenty was set free.
Prior to this time young Schafer had but a few months'
schooling, and he at once entered school. After close application for
two months his health compelled him to leave school, and he secured a
clerkship in Martinsburg, remaining there until 1848. He then started
West with his brother, intending to go to Booneville, Mo. They came
down the Ohio River to St. Louis, when the Missouri was found to be
very low, and they came up to Copperas Creek Landing, Ill. Our subject
liked the appearance of the country, determined to remain, and the day
after his landing hired out to John W. Shinn, merchant and druggist in
Canton. He remained in the employ of that gentleman a year, and then,
in partnership with his brother, began farming in Fairview Township.
The connection continued until the brother's death.
For some time our subject continued to clerk, being employed by
Maple & Piper, but the illness of his brother took him to the farm,
where he afterward remained. Wild game was then plentiful, deer
abounding in great numbers. In 1854 he rented a farm in Young Hickory
Township, but two years later removed to McDonough County, buying
eighty acres of raw land not far from Good Hope. His nearest neighbor
on the west was five five miles away. He improved the land with good
buildings, making it his home until 1863, when he sold out and returned
to this county. He then bought sixty acres of his present estate, which
was partly improved, and upon which he continued the work which had
been begun. His labors included grubbing from the timber and the
breaking of uncultivated portions. In 1878 he bought seventy acres,
also partly improved, and now has both tracts in excellent condition.
The estate is four miles from London Mills, lying partly on section 23,
and partly on section 22.
In Young Hickory Township, September 1,1853, marriage rites were
solemnized between Mr. Schafer and Miss Susan Rest. This estimable lady
was born near Connellsville, Pa., July 5, 1832, and in 1838 accompanied
her parents to this county. The removal was made with two wagons drawn
by horses, and consumed a considerable period of time. Mrs. Schafer was
reared and educated here, attending the common schools, where her
writing exercises were done with a quill pen and her text books were by
authors now unknown to pupils. She learned to hackle flax, spin, weave
and perform other household duties, which were then considered
necessary parts of a girl's education.
Mrs. Schafer is a lineal descendant of John and Barbara
(Striker) Rest, natives of Germany, who, after coming to America,
located in Fayette County, Pa. There their son Jacob was born February
15, 1795. When of a suitable age he learned the trade of a clock-maker,
but later engaged in milling. He remained in his native State until
October, 1838, when he came West with his family, settling in Fairview
Township, this county. He remained in his native State until October,
1838, when he came West with his family, settling in Fairview Township,
this county. After a few years he bought one hundred and sixty acres on
section 23, Young Hickory Township, reclaimed the land from its raw
condition and placed it under good improvements. He prospered
financially, becoming quite well-to-do. He was quite a famous hunter
and fisherman. He killed many deer, frequently bringing down two in a
day. He was originally a member of the Whig party, but in later years
was a Democrat. He was active in religious work, being a Class-Leader
and chorister in the New Light Christian Church. He helped to build the
first schoolhouse in the neighborhood and a house of worship. He died
in 1872, at the age of seventy-seven years.
The wife of Jacob Rest and mother of Mrs. Schafer was Mary
Orban, who was born in Fayette County, Pa., and died in Ellisville in
1874, when nearly four-score years old. She had twelve children, of
whom we note the following: John is now living in Fairview Township;
Mrs. Barbara Hamilton died in Liverpool Township; Mrs. Jane Dorland
lives in Young Hickory Township; Henry makes his home in Iowa; Mrs.
Elizabeth White died in Young Hickory Township; Mrs. Nancy Hendricks
lives in Texas; Mrs. Mary Hendricks lives in the same State; Mrs.
Caroline Irons lives in Young Hickory Township; the next on the family
roll is the wife of our subject; Mrs. Julia A. Beer died in Deerfield
Township; Jacob died in Young Hickory Township; Mrs. Rowena Palmer died
in Iowa. Jacob served his country during the Civil War in the One
Hundred and Third Illinois Infantry.
The family of our subject and his good wife consists of three
children - Mary E., Frank P. and Webster L.; Jacob B. died January 26,
1860. They also have as inmates of their household two orphan children
of a sister of Mr. Schafer, the younger of whom was three years old
when their father died. Other members of the family did not seem to
concern themselves about the children, and our subject, who had known
what it was to be left fatherless, sent his younger son for them. They
now have a good home and are as lovingly cared for as were the children
who are Mr. and Mrs. Schafer's by ties of blood. Their daughter was
married to Anderson Matter, who died in the year 1889, and has one
daughter Phebe B.; she follows the profession of school-teaching and is
self-supporting. Frank Shafer married Lib Shoemaker and lives on a part
of his father's farm; Webster, who has attended the college at
Bushnell, is still a member of the home circle.
In 1849 Mr. Schafer taught a rate bill school in Young Hickory
Township, in 1853 taught again, and in 1864 field his third and last
school. He has been School Director and Trustee for years, was
Collector one year and has been Township Clerk ten years. He is a
member of the Odd Fellow's lodge, at Ellisville, in which he has passed
through the Chairs. His son Frank is also identified with it.
Politically, he is a Democrat, and he has frequently served as a
delegate to county conventions and as a member of the Central
Committee. Mrs. Schafer belongs to the Christian Church.
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