George W.
HORSLEY was born in 1846, in the school district in which he now lives,
in Tunnel Hill Township, Johnson County. His father, George T.
Horsley, was born in Sumner County, Tenn., February 28, 1812,
where his parents were pioneers, and died on their farm. The
grandfather of George W. Horsley died young and left but one
son, George T., who upon arriving at manhood's years married Susan
Shaver, of Tennessee. After marriage they lived some years in
that State and then came to Illinois with their first two
children, in 1852. After raising one crop here they returned to
Tennessee and spent
another season, raising one crop, after which they next
removed to Arkansas, and in the fall of 1854 or 1855 returned to
Illinois. These various journeys
were all made of course in the old-fashioned way, in a covered wagon
drawn by a yoke of oxen and, as they were poor people, they were
obliged to stop when they could go no further.
Mr.
Horsley, the father of our subject, was a farmer and mechanic and used
to work at night making the old-fashioned hand-looms. While he never
served
a regular apprenticeship at any trade, yet he was so naturally
a mechanic that he could do nearly all kinds of wood-work,
blacksmithing and horse-shoeing.
He was also a good carpenter and could build a house. He owned
his first farm in Johnson County, which was settled on and deeded under
the Bitt Act,
and which comprised one hundred aud sixty acres of land. Later on he
purchased eighty acres of a settler and subsequently bought one hundred
and twenty acres more for $300, about the year 1861. He at one
time owned three hundred and sixty acres, and at his death owned one
hundred and twenty acres,
having given each of his children a small farm. Both he and
his wife were active and zealous workers in the Methodist Episcopal
Church. His wife died
when George W. was about ten years old, and he died when about
sixty-eight years old, having had three wives and having had ten
children, six sons
and four daughters, of whomtwo died young. The names of these ten
children are as follows: John, who died in February, 1891, leaving
three sons and
four daughters; James, a farmer in Arkansas, who has one son and three
daughters; Roland, who was a volunteer in the Thirty-first Illinois
Infantry, served
three years and died of disease at the age of twenty-three
years; Frank, who died in early childhood; George W.; Mary Ann, wife of
F. M. Provow, a
farmer in Tennessee, who has ten children, six of them sons;
Ivy M., a farmer of Johnson County, who has three sons and three
daughters; Rebecca, wife
of B. F. Cox, a farmer in this county, who has nine children;
Lutetia, who died in infancy; and Lizzie, wife of Frank Cotton, a
farmer of Johnson County,
and who has three children.
George
W. Horsley has been a farmer all his life, except for five winters,
when he taught school. Though he had no college education, yet he was
a
successful teacher, and began teaching at seventeen years of
age. He was in love with the work of the teacher, but failing health
compelled him to abandon
it for the farm. He was married in October, 1869, to Miss Mary
A. Oliver, daughter of John and Susan (Stone) Oliver. Mr. Oliver was of
Tennessee, but
he and his wife were married in Illinois, and it was in this State that
Mrs. Horsley was born. Her father died at his home farm in 1872, aged
forty-five
years, and his widow still lives on the farm, aged sixty-six years.
Mrs. Horsley has two brothers and three sisters. She and her husband
buried two sons
and two daughters in infancy, and have one son and three
daughters living, namely: Orpha, fifteen years old; Ollie, eleven; Evy,
seven; and Otto, four. Our subject
lived first for a few years on forty acres of land given him
by his father, and then sold this and bought seventy acres where he now
lives in 1870. Mr. Horsley carries on mixed farming, and
makes with his sorghum mill about five hundred gallons of
syrup each year. He has always been a Republican and is a Master Mason,
and has been Senior Warden, Tyler and Chaplain. Believing in
educatiou, he is giving his children the best advantages he can afford,
and
he and his family are respected residents of this vicinity.