Luther F. JACOBS
was born in West Fork Hundred, Sussex
County, Del., February 27, 1832. He is a son
of Stansbury Jacobs, of the same place, who was born about 1800. The
latter was a son of Curtis Jacobs, who was a native of Virginia and a
farmer by occupation. He removed from Virginia to Delaware when a young
man. He was married twice and by the two wives had several children, of
whom Stansbury was the first of three sons. His brothers were Madison
and Curtis. Curtis Jacobs was a wealthy planter in his day and owned
numerous slaves. He emancipated many of these slaves from time to time,
but while they were slaves he was firm and stern with them. He died on
his plantation at the age of eighty years.
Stansbury Jacobs
married Henrietta White, of Kent County, Del. He was a prosperous
farmer and slave-owner, having from eighteen to twenty negroes. They
had six sons and one daughter, of whom Luther F. was the sixth child
and fifth son. Their children were as follows: John Wesley, who died in
Delaware a single man; William, who died in that State in 1875; George,
who died at the old home in Delaware at the age of twenty-one; Sally
W., now living in Washington, D. C., the widow of Judge Edward L. Weld,
of Delaware; Curtis, who died at Delaware in 1888, a single man; Luther
F.; and Romulus E., a farmer of Madison County, Ill. The father of
these children died on
his plantation of twenty-one hundred acres, in his fifty-eighth year.
At the time of death he owned some twenty slaves. His widow survived
him about twenty-three years, and died in 1880, aged eighty-five years.
Luther F. Jacobs
was reared at home and was well educated in the district schools, in an
academy and in Delaware College, taking the classical course of
instruction. At the age of twenty-one he left home and removed to
Indiana, remaining there one year, and then coming to Illinois, where
he remained until the spring of l86l. During this time he was engaged
in teaching school and in buying grain. On September 17, 1861, he was
sworn in as a member of Company H, Thirty-first Illinois Infantry, at
Cairo, under Capt. Greenlee. His first experience in battle was on
November 7, at Belmont. He was in the Jefferson barracks two months on
account of diarrhoea and paralysis. Otherwise, he was on duty all the
time he was in the service, three years, being neither seriously
wounded nor taken prisoner. During a portion of the time he was often
detailed as clerk and scribe at regimental headquarters, in which
position he was useful and efficient. He came home with health impaired
from exposure and two wounds, one in the head, the other in the hip. He
came through Vienna on his way to J. S. Whittenberg's, where he went
for a certificate to teach school, and afterward taught for six months.
In February, 1865, Mr. Jacobs
married Frances H. Short, of Johnson County, daughter of Benjamin
Short. He continued teaching in Illinois, in four or five different
counties. He and his wife settled down at their present home in 1872,
where he had bought eighty acres of land three miles .west of Vienna,
this eighty acres being a dower to his wife, which he obtained through
the courts. He has added to this original eighty acres from time to
time, until now he owns two hundred and twenty acres in three farms,
with a house on each. He has a fine fruit farm, having twenty acres of
orchard, both old and new. He is about to make fruit culture a
specialty, having apples, peaches, plums, apricots, cherries, grapes,
and all kinds of small fruits. He has, so far, been carrying on general
farming and growing large crops of wheat and corn,
having sometimes raised as much as fifteen hundred bushels of wheat in
one year. He keeps a few good horses and mules, cattle, sheep and hogs,
raising the latter for the market. Mr. Jacobs has three sons and three
daughters, ranging from twenty-two years of age down to three, all of
them at home. Charles has a wife and one daughter and resides on one of
the three farms. He also owns a farm adjoining. Mr. Jacobs has served
as Supervisor of the township. Politically, he is a Democrat, and
religiously he reserves the right to think and believe for himself.