Biographies from Albert J. Perry's 1912 History of Knox Co., IL

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HISTORY OF KNOX COUNTY, Illinois 891

FRANK LAPHAM
Frank Lapham is the owner of one hundred and seventeen acres of land on sections 18 and 21 of Victoria township, where he engages in general farming and stock-raising. He is a native of Truro township, Knox county, the eldest child born of the marriage of Edward W. and Nettie (Mosher) Lapham. The father was born and reared in Ohio, whence he, in his early manhood, came to Knox county with his parents. Here he met and subsequently married Miss Mosher, a daughter of Joseph and Mehitabel (Hubble) Mosher. After marriage they located in Truro township on the farm now owned by John Hart. When the call came for troops in the early days of the Civil war, Edward W. Lapham responded by enlisting as a private in the Fifty-fifth Illinois Volunteer Infantry, and was killed at Nashville, Tennessee. He left a widow and four children, two sons and two daughters, those beside our subject being as follows: Ellen, the wife of T. W. Ray; Allen L., now deceased, who is buried in the cemetery at Victoria; and Love, the wife of G. W. Parker, who lives in Wyoming. The mother later married E. M. Sweeney, who was born and reared in Victoria township. They resided for a number of years in Truro township, but he later withdrew from farming and went to Galesburg and engaged in the insurance business. They had two children: Dow, who is living in Wyoming; and Susie, who is a resident of Galesburg.
 

Agricultural pursuits have engaged the attention of Frank Lapham from his earliest boyhood. Reared on the farm where he was born his early energies were directed toward the cultivation of the fields that had been tilled by both his father and grandfather. Here he received his training in general farming and stock-raising and after his marriage located on the place where he now lives. When he first came here only about one-half of the land was under cultivation, but he immediately set about clearing the remainder and now has it all under cultivation. During the period of his ownership he has erected practically all of the buildings now standing and has wrought various other improvements. He has good barns and outbuildings and a comfortable residence on his place, and it is well provided with all modern implements and appliances deemed essential to the successful pursuit of agriculture. Mr. Lapham devotes his fields to such cereals as are best adapted to the soil and is annually rewarded with abundant harvests, but as he makes a specialty of stock-raising he feeds the greater part of the grain he raises. He is a capable business man and competent agriculturist, who uses intelligence
and sagacity in the direction of his undertakings and is meeting with more than an average degree of success.

Mr. Lapham has been greatly assisted in his endeavors by the capable management of the household affairs by his wife, whose maiden name was Miss Addie Ray. She is a daughter of Lorenzo and Mary (Sweeney) Ray, and was born and reared in Victoria township, where she has passed the greater part of her life. Her parents were natives of Ohio, whence they came to Knox county in a wagon with an ox team in the pioneer days. Her maternal grandfather, Miles Sweeney, here acquired forty acres of land that he diligently cultivated until his death from cholera. This property is now owned by his grandson, Mrs. Lapham's youngest brother, Clarence Ray. Mr. and Mrs. Lorenzo Ray were married in Victoria township, and here were born their five children, in the following order: William, who lives in Victoria township; T. W., in Truro township; a daughter, who died at the age of four years; Addie, now Mrs. Lapham; and Clarence, who lives north of the Lapham farm in Victoria township. Mr. Ray was for many years engaged in the operation of eighty acres of land in Victoria township, and there he passed away at the age of fifty-six years. The mother had passed the seventy-second milestone on life's journey at the time of her death. Mr. and Mrs. Lapham have had five children, all of whom were born in this township. In order of birth they are as follows: Edward, who died at the age of twenty-six years and is buried in Victoria township; Cecil, who is still at home; Ella, the wife of Fred Naslund, of Victoria township; Leroy, who is also at home; and Verne, who died when only eighteen months of age and is buried in the family lot in Victoria cemetery.

Ever since he began voting Mr. Lapham has been loyal to the political principles of the republican party, the policy of which he deems most conducive to good government. He served for several years as a school director and as assessor for one term. Fraternally he is identified with the Modern Woodmen of America, and he is one of the stockholders of the Mutual Telephone Company. Mr. Lapham is one of the estimable citizens of Victoria township, where he is widely known and highly regarded both by reason of his business qualifications and his high standards of life.

H. J. BENNETT.

H. J. Bennett, who for twenty years was identified with the commercial activities of Williamsfield, was born in Peoria county, this state, on the 15th of January, 1865, and is a son of William J. and Catherine (Slygh) Bennett. The father, who was a physician, was born in England, and came to Illinois from New York city, while the mother was a native of Virginia, whence she was brought in early childhood to this state. Dr. Bennett located at Elmore upon his arrival in Peoria county, and there he resided until his death, which occurred at the age of thirty-four years. He was married twice but his first wife only lived a short time. One son was born of this union, William J., who is a resident of Bonanza, Colorado, where he has extensive mining interests. To Dr. Bennett and his second wife there were born four children: Emma, 892, who is the deceased wife of J. P. McCauley, of Elmore; May, who married F. P. Bertschy, who is auditor of the Woodmen of the World, of Denver, Colorado; J. S., who is a resident of Marinette, Wisconsin, where he engages in the music and jewelry business; and H. J., our subject.

In the acquirement of his education H. J. Bennett attended the common schools of his native county until he had obtained sufficient knowledge to enable him to earn his own living, when he laid aside his text-books and turned his attention to farming. After following agricultural pursuits for a few years he went to Elmore, where he established a meat market in 1886 that he operated for three years. Disposing of this at the end of that time he came to Williams-field and engaged in the same business until 1910. In the latter year Mr. Bennett withdrew from commercial activities and has ever since engaged in buying and feeding cattle and hogs.

Mr. Bennett married Miss Emma E. Freed of Peoria county, a daughter of August Freed, and they became the parents of nine children, six of whom are living: Paul, Elton, Maud, Harry, Gladys, and Juanita. Those deceased are as follows: Geneva, Genevieve and Claire. The oldest daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Bennett, Maud, was married October 23, 1909, to Earl T. Main, the son of Charles Main and a member of one of the most prominent families of Knox county. Mr. Main, who was the cashier of the First State Bank of Williamsfield, was killed in a railroad accident on the Rock Island road on March 21, 1910. One child was born to this union. Mrs. Main is a lady of refinement and very popular in social circles in Williamsfield, where she has a fine home.

Fraternally Mr. Bennett is a member of the Modern Woodmen of America, and in his political views he is a democrat, and has several times been called to public office. He was president of the village for four years and he has also discharged the duties of town clerk. He met with success in the conduct of his business and has acquired some property interests, owning one hundred and sixty acres of land in the west. Mr. Bennett is one of the estimable citizens of Williamsfield, where he has resided for more than twenty years, and has many friends.

JAMES C. STEPHENSON.

James C. Stephenson carries on general farming in Copley township on what is now the old Stephenson homestead and here he was born on the 23d of January, 1870, his parents being James and Mary Ann (Leighton) Stephenson. His youthful experiences were those that fall to the lot of most farm lads who divide their time between the work of the schoolroom, the pleasures of the playground and the development of the fields. When not busy with his textbooks his time was given to the work of the farm and all through his life he has remained upon the place which is still his home and has carefully tilled his fields and developed and improved his property until it is today one of the valuable tracts of land in his district. The methods which he follows are at once practical and progressive and in the cultivation of the cereals best adapted to climatic conditions here he has won substantial success.
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On the 1st of May, 1901, occurred the marriage of Mr. Stephenson and Miss Clara Bell Johnson, who was born in Concord, Morgan county, Illinois, February 9, 1871, and is a representative of one of the pioneer families of that county, her great-grandparents being Reuben and Sarah Johnson, who were among the first settlers and were from Kentucky and Tennessee respectively. They located in Morgan county before there were any churches, and religious services were often held in Mr. Johnson's house by the Rev. Peter Cartwright and the Rev. Ben Newman, who were circuit riders of that day, and were brothers-in-law of Mrs. Stephenson's grandparents. Mrs. Stephenson is a daughter of Elbert H. Johnson, whose birth occurred August 6, 1847, on what is known as the old Johnson farm in Morgan county. There her father lived up to the time of his removal to a farm two miles east, which he continued to cultivate for five years. He afterward spent a similar period in Virginia, Illinois, and then engaged in farming in the vicinity of Jacksonville but eventually lived retired. He was a member of the Presbyterian church and his many excellent traits of character won for him the regard and good-will of those with whom he came in contact. In 1869 he married Deborah Ann Leeper, who was born December 18, 1842, near Cincinnati, Ohio. Her father, John Leeper, was a native of the north of Ireland and came with his family in childhood to America, arriving in Cincinnati in the early '30s. He afterward lived in Brown county, Illinois, where he carried on farming throughout the greater part of his life, his death occurring in 1889. He had married Margaret Harrington, who was a daughter of John Harrington, and passed away in 1901 at the age of eighty-seven years. The maternal grandparents of Mrs. Johnson were Andrew and Isabelle Leeper, the former of Scotch-Irish lineage. Unto Mr. and Mrs. Elbert H. Johnson were born three children, the brother of Mrs. Stephenson being Joseph Howard, now of Chicago, while her sister is Martha E., the wife of E. Hudson, of Beardstown, Illinois. Mr. and Mrs. Stephenson have became the parents of two children: James Glen, born June 22, 1903; and Mary Eloise", born April 9, 1905.

Both Mr. and Mrs. Stephenson are members of the Presbyterian church at Oneida and politically he is a republican but prefers to concentrate his time and energies upon his business affairs rather than to hold office. He has served, however, on the school board for two and a half terms and is a stalwart friend of the cause of education. In fact he is interested in all the projects and movements which work for public good and his influence is always on the side of advancement and improvement. He has led a busy, useful and active life, and is justly classed among the representative farmers and citizens of Copley township.

JOHN MACKEY.

John Mackey, who owns and operates a valuable farm of five hundred acres in Truro township, is one of the self-made men of Knox county. He started out in life without either capital or influence and with but limited education, and through the intelligent direction of his activities has become numbered among the affluent agriculturists of his community.
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His birth occurred in Jackson county, Maryland, on the 24th of October, i860, his parents being John and Jeannette (McFadyen) Mackey, both natives of Scotland. The father was born in Ayrshire in 1826, and when old enough to begin working entered the mines of his native country, being employed there until he was twenty-three. In 1849 he to0^ passage for the United States, first locating in Maryland, continuing to follow mining there and at various other points as far west as Wisconsin. He subsequently came to Kewanee, Illinois, and soon thereafter settled on a farm three-fourths of a mile east of his son John's place, which was thereafter the family home. John Mackey met with a moderate degree of success in his agricultural pursuits and acquired one hundred and eighty acres of land. His death occurred in 1899 while he was visiting in Iowa, his place of residence still being in this county; the mother passed away on the homestead in 1903, at the age of seventy-six years. Thirteen children were born to Mr. and Mrs. Mackey, eight of whom lived to attain maturity, as follows: Matthew; Margaret, the wife of Albion Curtis; Jane, who married L. Iverson; Anna, who is the wife of William E. Willett; and John, William, David and Ezekiel.

The early education of John Mackey was limited to the advantages afforded by the district schools in the vicinity of his home, and while pursuing his studies he also assisted with the work of the fields and care of the stock. Recognizing the need of broader knowledge, he later supplemented his education by attending Lombard College for a brief period, being at that time twenty-four years of age. He then left the parental home and began farming for himself. Originally he owned but a small portion of his present place, but he applied himself so assiduously and intelligently to its cultivation that he was able to extend the boundaries of his farm until it embraced five hundred acres. Here he has resided ever since beginning his independent career, and has become deeply attached to the place because of its association with the greatest experiences of his life. A man of practical ideas and unlimited energy, Mr. .Mackey attributes much of his success to the fact that he has always concentrated his energies and directed his activities toward a definite purpose. All of the improvements on his property have been made during the period of his ownership. He has constructed large, commodious barns, substantial outbuildings and a comfortable residence, and as his circumstances have permitted has added many modern conveniences and appliances, consistent with the progressive spirit that has characterized his undertakings. His is now one of the most attractive and valuable properties in the township, and he is contemplating making more extensive improvements within the near future. He has an excellent water system and a number of other conveniences not generally found on the farm homestead. Mr. Mackey oversees the operation of his fields and gives his personal supervision to everything on the farm, all of the work being done by him and his two sons. His land is devoted to diversified farming in connection with which he also raises stock.

For his wife and helpmate Mr. Mackey chose Miss Eva McDowell, a native of Mercer, Mercer county, Pennsylvania, their marriage being celebrated September 27, 1887. There were five children born to Mrs. Mackey's parents, three sons and two daughters, all of whom are now residents of Illinois. The mother passed away at the age of sixty-five years and the father, who was engaged in the mercantile business, reached the remarkable age of four score and ten. Three, 895, children have been born to Mr. and Mrs. Mackey: Eldred W. and Earl Edwin, who are assisting their father with the operation of the farm; and Irma J., who is attending school.

Ever since granted the right of suffrage upon attaining his majority, Mr. Mackey has given his political support to the men and measures of the democratic party. He takes an active interest in all township affairs and has served on the school board for twenty years. He is held in high esteem by all who know him throughout the county, where his success is recognized as the just reward of intelligent and judiciously expended effort.

AUGUST SWARTZ.

A Knox county agriculturist of enterprising and progressive methods is August Swartz, who owns two hundred and ninety acres of excellent land in Truro township, located three miles northeast of Williamsfield, where he has resided for the past nine years. He is a native of this state, his birth having occurred in Wood ford county in 1864, and a son of Henry and Caroline (Sandmyer) Swartz. His father was born in Germany on the 21st of March, 1824, and there he was reared and educated, continuing to make his home in his native land until he was twenty-two years of age. Having heard wonderful stories of the opportunities and advantages afforded ambitious young men in the United States, he in 1846 crossed the Atlantic to the new world. He landed in New York city, where he remained for five or six years thereafter. At the expiration of that time he came to Illinois, settling in Peoria, where he remained for six years, removing to Woodford county. There he engaged in agricultural pursuits with such excellent success that at the time of his death he owned six hundred and forty acres of land, well improved and under high cultivation. In Peoria, this state, on the 28th of October, 1848, was celebrated the marriage of Mr. Swartz and Miss Sandmyer, and they became the parents of seven children: Henry, who was born on July 13, 1849, and died in 1850 or 1851; William, whose birth occurred on the 26th of January, 1854; George, who was born on May 24, 1856, and died in 1905; Mary, born on the 22d of July, 1857, the wife of John Kanive; John, who was born on the 18th of March, i860, and died in August, 1907; Henry, whose birth occurred on the 20th of May, 1862 ; and August, born on the 7th of October, 1864. The parents both passed away in Woodford county, the father dying at the age of seventy-seven and the mother at seventy-three.

The education of August Swartz was obtained in the district schools in the vicinity of his home, the period of his boyhood and youth being very similar in every way to those of other lads reared in the country. He early began assisting with the work of the fields and the care of the stock and after laying aside his text-books, gave his undivided attention to agricultural pursuits. When qualified to begin farming on his own responsibility he operated the old home place, which he subsequently purchased, continuing its cultivation until 1902. In the latter year he disposed of it and came to Knox county, purchasing his present place in Truro township, containing two hundred and ninety acres. Dur- 896 ing the nine years of his residence here Mr. Swartz had made many improvements in this property. He has erected good barns and outbuildings and a comfortable house in addition to which he has also effected various minor changes that have greatly improved the general appearance of the place. The greater part of his land he rents, having practically retired from active work, but he and his wife still continue to live on their farm. He is a man of progressive ideas and as he takes great pride in his homestead his succeeded in making it one of the valuable properties of the county.

Mr. Swartz was married in 1894 to Miss Minnie Lutz, who was also a resident of Woodford county where she had been teaching for four years previously. She is a daughter of John P. Lutz, a blacksmith by trade, and a veteran of the Civil war. Of the marriage of Mr. and Mrs. Swartz there has been born one son, Cecil A., whose birth occurred September 19, 1897.

His political allegiance Mr. Swartz gives to the democratic party, and is now and has been for the past five years serving as a member of the board of county road commissioners, while he has been a school director ever since locating in the county with the exception of one year. Mr. and Mrs. Swartz are members of the Reformed church and the Methodist Episcopal, respectively and fraternally, he belongs to the Woodmen. Mr. Swartz is a man of upright conduct and sound principles and during the period of his residence in Knox county has won and retained the respect of all with whom he has had transactions because of his. honorable methods in conducting his dealings.

CARL AUGUST EKSTADT.

Carl August Ekstadt, who owns and operates a farm in Walnut Grove township, Knox county, was born March 23, 1864. He is one of the worthy representatives that Sweden has sent to aid in the development of this rich agricultural district. His parents, Samuel and Johanna Ekstadt, are now living in Altona. The father was born in Smoland, Sweden, in 1834, and was the son of A. Peterson, who followed farming throughout his entire life and died in Sweden in 1844. He married Hannah Carlson and of their family of seven children only two are living, the brother of Samuel Ekstadt being Charles Peterson.

Samuel Ekstadt was only ten years of age when his father died, after which he was reared by his maternal grandfather until able to take care of himself. His name was changed when he took out naturalization papers. He married Johanna Carlson, who was born in 1825 and was a daughter of Carl and Martha Hickston. It was in the year 1868 that Samuel Ekstadt came to America, making his way to Berlin, Illinois, where he remained for several years and then removed to Woodhull, this state, where he carried on farming for ten years. He next established his home in Walnut Grove township, Knox county, where he purchased a farm, which he cultivated until 1896. He then removed to Altona, where he is now living retired at the age of seventy-eight years. During the early period of his residence in this state he was also employed as a laborer by the Chicago, Burlington & Quincy Railroad. He has long been a faithful member of the Swedish Lutheran church, of which he has served for many years, 897, as a deacon. Of the children born to him and his wife three survive: Edward, a salesman residing in Chicago; Matilda, the wife of T. K. Brown, of Henry county, Illinois; and Carl August.

There was no event of special importance to vary the routine of farm life for Carl August Ekstadt in his boyhood and youth. He attended the district schools and worked on the home farm, early becoming familiar with all the duties and labors incident to farm life. After he was eleven years of age he was engaged as teamster on his father's farm for the following fifteen years and then engaged in general farming and stock-raising on an adjoining tract, where he has since resided.

On the 14th of February, 1889, Mr. Ekstadt was married to Miss Hulda Louisa Faline, who was born on the 23d of January, 1869, in Gosafall-Tuna-Soken-Kalmar Lane, Sweden, her parents being John M. and Bertha Louisa (Swanson) Faline. To Mr. and Mrs. Ekstadt five children have been born, all of whom are residing at home: Ida Elvira, whose birth occurred on the 2d of December, 1889, and who is now engaged in school teaching; Hazel Eleanora, who was born August 18, 1890; Harry Lawrence, born September 30, 1893; Carl Erwin H., born May 14, 1905; and Fern Linnea Irene, whose birth occurred October 27, 1911.

In politics Mr. Ekstadt is a republican and, although he is not an active politician he keeps abreast of the times regarding the paramount issues before the country and is always ready with his vote and influence to do what he can to secure the election of the candidates of his party. He belongs to the Lutheran church and Mrs. Ekstadt is also a member of the Ladies Missionary Society. Fie is well known throughout the township as a good and industrious man, enjoying the confidence and respect of his neighbors and spending his life in honest and successful labor.

G. L. DOUBET.

G. L. Doubet, who is now living retired on his farm two and a half miles southeast of Williamsfield, was for many years one of the representative agriculturists of Truro township. He was born in Peoria county .in November, 1849, and is a son of Elinor and Harriet (Slane) Doubet, the father a native of France and the mother of the state of Ohio. When a lad of ten years, Elenor Doubet emigrated to the United States with his parents, who located in the western part of Peoria county, where he was reared to manhood. He completed the education already begun in his native land in the district schools in the vicinity of his home, and subsequently gave his attention to agricultural pursuits. When old enough to adopt a vocation, naturally he chose the one he was best qualified for and engaged in farming. He was thrifty and industrious as well as practical and used very good judgment in the direction of his undertakings. His efforts were attended with success, and as his circumstances warranted he invested in farming lands in the vicinity, becoming one of the extensive property owners of the county. He passed away on his homestead at the age of seventy-nine years, one of the highly esteemed and substantial citizens, 898, of the community. Unto Mr. and Mrs. Doubet there were born ten children, four of whom are deceased. Our subject is the eldest of the six living, the others being as follows: J. D., a farmer of Truro township; Eliza, the wife of a Mr. Shoemaker, of Iowa; Isabel, who married D. Secreton, and is living on the old home place in Peoria county; John F., who owns and operates a farm across the road from our subject in Peoria county; and Charles, who is on the home place. Those deceased are, one who died in infancy, Henry, Rebecca and Delia.

The early life of G. L. Doubet was passed very much in the manner of other country lads of that period. He attended the district schools in the acquirement of his education, and while mastering the common branches also assisted his father with the work of the farm. By the time he had attained his maturity he had a very thorough knowledge of the practical methods of agriculture and continued to follow this vocation during the remainder of his active life. When he was twenty-five he began farming for himself, locating on the place where he has ever since resided in Truro township. This contains two hundred and twenty-six and a half acres, all of which he brought under high cultivation During the long period of his ownership he has wrought extensive improvements in the place, including the erection of all the buildings now standing. He is a man of practical ideas and progressive, and as his circumstances warranted he installed on his farm such modern conveniences and improvements as he deemed essential for the best interests of his business. General farming and stock-raising were his chief activities and both proved to be very lucrative under his competent direction. Mr. Doubet has for some years past been living practically retired, although he still resides on his homestead, having turned over the cultivation of his fields to his sons.

Mr. Doubet married Miss Sarah J. Cole, and they became the parents of nine children, six of whom are living: Charles, who married Miss Nellie Biederbeck; Jennie, the wife of P. A. Murdock; Albert, who married Delia White; Earl; Blanche; and Una. Three are deceased; a daughter, Effie; and two infants.

Fraternally Mr. Doubet is a member of the Knights of Pythias and the Independent Order of Odd Fellows, while he gives his political support to the republican party. He has always assumed his share of the township governmental responsibilities and has served with efficiency as assessor and collector. Mr. Doubet has resided on his farm for thirty-seven years, and is therefore widely known in the community, among whose residents he is held in favorable regard, ever having conducted himself in all of the relations of life in such a manner as to win the esteem of those with whom he had dealings.

ALEX. CALLAHAN.

A well cultivated farm of ninety-four acres located four and a half miles southeast of Victoria, does justice to the agricultural skill of A. Callahan, who was born in Elba township, this county, on the1oth of May, 1858. His parents were John and Nancy (Walker) Callahan, pioneer settlers of Knox county, where for many years the father was engaged in farming. He was born in Ireland,
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where he lived until he was eighteen years of age when he emigrated to the United States, locating in Philadelphia. There he engaged in mercantile pursuits until 1854 when he removed to Illinois, subsequently settling on a farm in Elba township. This property contained eighty acres of fertile land, to the further improvement and development of which he devoted his energies until his death at the age of seventy-five years. The family of Mr. and Mrs. Callahan consisted of four sons and two daughters: Matthew; John; William J.; Alex., our subject; Jane, who became the wife of Thomas Galpin; and Anna P.

Alex. Callahan was reared on the home farm in Elba township, obtaining his education in the district schools. While mastering the common branches he assisted with the work of the farm, thus qualifying himself for an agricultural career. After leaving school he went out west where he remained for three years. At the expiration of that period he returned to Knox county and again turned his attention to agricultural pursuits, which he has ever since followed. He cultivated leased land at first, thus acquiring sufficient capital to buy his present property, which he has now owned for fourteen years. During that time he has made extensive improvements on the place, including the erection of a very fine modern farm house that he completed in 1907. Since taking up his residence here Mr. Callahan has equipped his homestead with such modern conveniences from time to time as his circumstances permitted, and it is now one of the attractive as well as valuable farms, of Victoria township.

Mr. Callahan's plans for a home of his own had their consummation in his marriage to Miss Christina Peterson, who was born in Sweden, whence she was brought to the United States at the age of two years. Four children have been born to Mr. and Mrs. Callahan, as follows: Ada and Blanche, who are stenographers in Galesburg; Myrtle, who married Andrew McClure; and Stella.

In matters of faith Mr. and Mrs. Callahan are members of the Congregational church and fraternally he is identified with the Modern Woodmen of America. In his political views Mr. Callahan is independent, giving his support to the men and measures he deems best qualified to subserve the interests of the majority. He leads a very active life as is evidenced by the appearance of his fields, which he has brought under high cultivation, his crops annually bringing him a very satisfactory income.

JACOB HUBER.

Jacob Huber, who resides on a fine farm of two hundred and eighty-eight acres located two and a half miles northeast of Williamsfield, has been identified with the agricultural development of Knox county for forty-seven years. He was born' in Berks county, Pennsylvania, in May, 1845, and^ is a son of Benjamin and Rebecca (Burckhardt) Huber, also natives of Berks county. There the father, who was a blacksmith, followed his trade until the fall of 1849, when with his wife and family he came to Illinois, locating in Peoria county, where he passed away at the venerable age of eighty-two years. Mr. and Mrs. Huber were the parents of nine children, five of whom are deceased. Our subject is the
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eldest of those living, the others being as follows: Mary, the wife of Isaac Anderson; Elmira, who married John Hart; and Delila, now -Mrs. Levi Felby.

Practically the entire life of Jacob Huber has been passed in Illinois, as he was only a child of four years when he accompanied his people on their removal from Pennsylvania to this state. Pie obtained a common-school education in Peoria county, but early laid aside his text-books to assist in the operation of the home farm. At the age of twenty years he left home and came to Knox county, very soon thereafter locating on the place he now owns. During the period of his residence here he has extended the boundaries of his farm and has made many improvements on it. All of the buildings now standing on the place have been built since he became the owner, and he has added many modern conveniences and improvements that have greatly increased the value of the property. He has expended much care and labor in the tilling of his fields that have been brought under high cultivation, and annually yield abundant harvests that fully compensate him for his painstaking efforts.

Mr. Huber has been married three times, his first union being with Miss Catherine Armstrong, and unto them were born six children, four sons and two daughters. He next married Carrie Pulver, and his present wife was Mrs. Edith Messmore. One son, Harold, who is operating his father's farm, has been born unto Mr. Huber and his third wife. Besides his own children he reared Iva Riggins and Julia Kimbal.

The political views of Mr. Huber are not coinciding with any of the parties, but he votes independently for the man whom he considers the most proficient to fill the office. Although he takes an active interest in all township affairs he has never sought political preferment, having given his undivided attention to the development of his personal interests. Mr. Huber came here as a young man practically penniless and has through his own energy and perseverance become one of the prosperous agriculturists of Truro township, among whose citizens he enjoys a wide and favorable acquaintance.

J. A. TUCKER.

J. A. Tucker, who is conducting an implement business in Williams-field in connection with which he is also operating a harness shop, is a native of Knox county, his birth having occurred on the old home farm in Truro township in 1850. His parents were Vachel L. and Jane Tucker, the father a native of Ashland, Ohio, whence he migrated in 1833 to Knox county. He acquired a tract of land in Truro township that he settled upon, devoting the remainder of his life to its operation, his death occurring on his farm at the age of sixty-seven years. Of the marriage of Mr. and Mrs. Vachel L. Tucker there were born nine children.

The boyhood and youth of J. A. Tucker were in every way similar to those of other lads of the period who were reared in the country. He attended the schools of Truro township and later the high school of Elmwood, in the acquirement of an education. While pursuing his studies he had to assist in the work of the fields and the care of the stock on the home place, thus qualifying himself, 903,  for a future agricultural career. After leaving school he devoted his entire time and attention to farming until 1893, when he came to Williamsfield and engaged in business. Mr. Tucker met with very good success in his agricultural pursuits and now owns a fine farm of one hundred and sixty acres in Truro township. It is equipped with modern improvements and appliances, while the fields have been brought into a high state of productivity, being one of the most attractive and valuable properties in that vicinity. Mr. Tucker's store is well supplied with an extensive variety of farming implements in connection with which he also operates a harness shop, both affording him lucrative returns. He is a capable business man, while his practical knowledge of farming implements and the needs of the agriculturist well qualify for the vocation he is now following. His entire attention is given to his store, his farm now being operated by a tenant. His son, Seth, is in business with his father. During a heavy storm this summer, Mr. Tucker had the misfortune to have his barns struck by lightning, the buildings and their contents being entirely destroyed.

Mr. Tucker, who is very happy in his home life, chose for his wife Miss Lilly C. Love, of Knox county, and they have become the parents of five children, as follows: Seth, who is in business with his father; Leto Jane, the widow of Dr. Luther Stowell, who is now engaged in nursing; Myrtle Alberta, the wife of James L. Cation, a farmer south of Williamsfield; Lilly Mabel, who married John Aldrich, of Bloomington; and Dora May, who is at home.

Mr. and Mrs. Tucker affiliate with the Methodist Episcopal church, while he is a member of the Independent Order of Odd Fellows and the Modern Woodmen. In his political views he is a stanch republican, and gives his unqualified support to the men and measures of that party, believing that its policy is best adapted to subserve the interests of the majority. A man of untiring industry, by the intelligent direction of his activities and the concentration of his forces Mr. Tucker has met with success in anything he has undertaken, and is recognized as one of the affluent citizens of Truro township.

A. H. RICE.

A highly prosperous and enterprising agriculturist of Knox county is A. H. Rice, who owns three hundred and thirty-five acres of most productive land in Truro township, located four miles northeast of Williamsfield. To the further improvement and cultivation of this property he has devoted his entire time and energy for the past nineteen years, with most gratifying results.

Mr. Rice was born in Victoria township, this county, on the 20th of September, 1861, and there he was reared in a manner, similar to other farmer lads, receiving his education in the district schools. While engaged with the mastery of the common branches, he was laving the foundation for a future agricultural career by assisting with the work of the fields and care of the stock. Naturally when he was old enough to decide upon a life vocation, he chose the one to which he felt he was best adapted, and has never had any occasion to regret his selection as he has prospered in his undertakings, and is now numbered among the substantial farmers of his community. He was an ambitious and
904
energetic as well as thrifty youth, and concentrated his entire efforts upon acquiring sufficient capital to purchase a place of his own. His endeavors proved successful, and immediately following his marriage in 1890 he settled on a place located in this county, that he operated for a year. In 1892, he disposed of this property and purchased his present homestead. Since becoming the owner, Mr. Rice has wrought many improvements that have added greatly to the appearance and value of the place. All of the buildings now standing have been erected since he came here, and he has also installed many modern conveniences and comforts, indicative of the spirit of progress that characterizes all of his undertakings. Everything about the place manifests close supervision and capable management, and the careful regard for details that invariably accompanies success in any enterprise. Mr. Rice is operating his farm in strict accordance to the modern methods of agriculture, and as a result his fields annually yield him abundant harvests that command the market's highest prices. His efforts are not entirely confined to diversified farming, much of his attention being given to the raising of stock, which has also proven to be very remunerative. He is not only a competent agriculturist but a business man of practical ideas and sound judgment, who owes his success to his tireless industry and the intelligent direction of his activities.

In 1890 Mr. Rice completed his arrangements for a home of his own by his marriage to Miss Priscilla Yelm, a daughter of Anderson and Priscilla (Abey) Yelm, the father a native of Sweden and the mother of Pennsylvania. Mrs. Rice was also born in Knox county in 1868. The family of Mr. and Mrs. Rice number six, as follows, Vesper M., Lester A., William F., George E., Sadie A. and Arthur. Of the seven children born to them one died in infancy. The sons all assist their father in the operation of the farm, thus making it possible to almost entirely dispense with the need of hired help.

His political prerogatives Mr. Rice exercises in support of such men and measures as are advanced by the democratic party, to the principles of which he has been absolutely loyal ever since granted the right of franchise. He takes an active interest in all township affairs, but is not an aspirant to public honors or the emoluments of office, and, therefore, has never been associated with local governmental matters in any capacity save that of school director. Fraternally he is a Woodman. Mr. Rice has spent his entire life in the immediate vicinity of his present homestead, where he is well known and highly regarded, as he has always conducted himself in all of his relations of life, both public and private, in such a manner as to command the respect of his community.

GEORGE E. MORGAN.

George E. Morgan, who is successfully engaged in general farming and stock-raising three and a half miles northwest of Williamsfield, was born in Haw Creek township, Knox county, on December 24, 1863. His father, Peter Morgan, was a native of Ireland, his birth occurring in 1818. There he spent the first fifteen years of his life, when he ran away from home and went to sea, binding himself to five years' service. At the expiration of that period he came

905
to the United States and enlisted in the navy for seven years. He was in the service during the period of the Mexican war, at which time he was assigned to the revenue force, and was on the boat that carried the American minister back to Mexico after the close of hostilities. He left the navy at the expiration of his period of enlistment and about 1856 came to Illinois, locating in Peoria county. Pie turned his attention to agricultural pursuits, and went to work for Joe Lyons, who owned a farm in Millbrook township, that county. Being industrious, he applied himself intelligently to whatever duty was assigned him, thus soon acquired a practical understanding of the methods of tilling the fields and caring for the crops. It was his ambition to own a farm, and this proved an incentive to the exercise of thrift and self-denial and little by little he accumulated sufficient capital to begin for himself. After his marriage in 1863 he rented some land in Haw Creek township that he cultivated with such excellent success that at the expiration of two years he was in a position to buy a farm in the same township.' His entire time and attention was devoted to the further development of this place during the remainder of his active life, and there he passed away at the venerable age of eighty-one years. For his wife and helpmate Mr. Morgan chose Miss Mary Batson, who was born in Ohio and reared in Missouri. Being Union sympathizers, her people left Missouri during the war and came to Illinois, but after the close of hostilities returned to the south. The family of Mr. and Mrs. Morgan numbered six, the eldest of whom is our subject, the others being as follows: Stephen and Rosie, both of whom are deceased ; William and Robert, who are residents of this township; and Elizabeth, who is also deceased.

George E. Morgan was reared in his native county, acquiring his education in the common schools in the vicinity of his father's home. After he had mastered the common branches he laid aside his text-books and turned his entire attention toward the operation of the farm, with the work of which he had been assisting from early boyhood. Agricultural pursuits have always engaged his energies and he has met with success in his undertakings. Pie is enterprising and practical in his methods and now owns one of the valuable farms of Truro township. His homestead contains two hundred and ten acres of good land that he has brought under high cultivation, and here engages in diversified farming and' stock-raising. His efforts in both branches of the business are meeting with substantial returns, and he is recognized as one of the successful agriculturists and capable business men of the township. Since locating here Mr. Morgan has wrought extensive improvements in his place, having erected all of the buildings now standing and he has also effected many minor changes, that add greatly to the appearance and financial value of the property.

Mr. Morgan's efforts have been ably assisted by his wife, whose maiden name was Alice R. Stubbs, a native of Millbrook township, Peoria county, and a daughter of John Stubbs, a Avell known farmer of that section. They are the parents of two children, Melvin and Leona. The former is now assisting his father with the operation of the farm, and is an earnest and enterprising young man, who gives every assurance of possessing the qualities that make for success in any vocation.

Fraternally Mr. Morgan is an Odd Fellow, and his political allegiance is given to the democratic party. He has always taken an active interest in local, 906, affairs and in 1895 was elected supervisor, serving in this capacity until 1907, while for three years he was commissioner and he has also been a member of the school board. Mr. Morgan is a man who discharges his official duties with the same sense of obligation and responsibility that he manifests in the execution of any task or business enterprise, and is, therefore, justly entitled to the respect he is accorded in his community.

J. EDWIN MAIN.

J. Edwin Main, who engages in general farming and stockraising in Walnut Grove township, Knox county, and who is numbered among the substantial agriculturists of this vicinity, was born on the 7th of November, 1875, on the °ld Main homestead, his parents being Andrew and Ellen (Moore) Main. The father was born December 6, 1846, in Mothler, Ayrshire, Scotland, and the mother in Rio township, on the 13th of March, 1848. The grandparents were Peter and Jane (Ferguson) Main, of whom the former came to America with his three children after the death of his wife in Scotland. Arriving in Chicago, they proceeded to Knox county and subsequently went to Minnesota for a short residence before returning to this county, where the death of Peter Ferguson occurred May 1, 1878, at the age of sixty-nine years. Andrew Main, the father of our subject, was but seven years of age on his arrival in this country and during his sojourn in Chicago at the time of the cholera epidemic the death of his only sister occurred. Mr. and Mrs. Andrew Main were the parents of three children: J.. Edwin, our subject; Kate, who married Walter D. McMaster's, a farmer of Walnut Grove township; and Clark A., also an agriculturist of this township. Mrs. Andrew Main is a daughter of Lynian King and Mary S. (Woodman) Moore, natives of New York and Massachusetts, respectively. They came west early in life and settled in Rio township, engaging in farming pursuits until their death.

During his boyhood days J. Edwin Main worked on his father's farm and passed through the usual experiences which enter the life of a country boy, engaging in the general routine of the farm during the summer season and attending the district school during the winter. lie assisted his father until he was twenty-five years of age, when, ambitious to enter upon an independent career, he removed to the farm upon which he is now residing. When he settled upon this land it was in a more or less uncultivated state, but he gradually succeeded in making improvements so that now it is provided with all the equipments and conveniences of a successful farm. lie engages in a general agricultural business, producing the various grain crops, and also devotes attention to stock-raising, breeding excellent standard-bred hogs. Intelligent management and close application to these undertakings have brought him unusual success and he makes his home today in one of the most comfortable and modernly equipped farm residences in Walnut Grove township.

On February 14, 1900, Mr. Main wedded Miss Ida McMaster, who was born on the 26th of August, 1879, on the McMaster homestead. Her parents, Thomas and Elizabeth (Hawk) McMaster, who are prominent farmers of Walnut Grove
906

 907
township, were the parents of four children: George A., who married Clara Nash; William John, who wedded Agnes McGaan; Mrs. Main; and one deceased. The first three named are residing in Walnut Grove township. Mrs. Main received her education in St. Mary's school of Knoxville, Illinois, after which she remained at home until her marriage. Mr. and Mrs. Main are the parents of two children: Harold E., born May 17, 1901; and Everett, born April 15, 1905.

Mr. Main gives his political support to the republican party and, although he has never sought office, his interest in the educational development and welfare of his community is so great that he is at present a member of the school board. Both he and Mrs. Main hold membership in the Presbyterian church of Altona, he being one of its trustees and his wife being a prominent member of the Ladies Social Union. He is a man of integrity and ambition and is accounted one of Walnut Grove township's representative citizens.

W. B. HUBER.

W. B. Huber is the owner of ninety acres of land in Truro township, that he has been successfully operating for the past eleven years. It is well improved and the general appearance of both the fields and buildings on the place indicate the spirit of enterprise and industry that characterize Mr. Huber. He was born in this township in 1867, and is a son of Mr. and Airs. Jacob Huber, who are mentioned at greater length elsewhere in this work.

W. B. Huber passed his boyhood and youth similarly to other farmer lads, obtaining his education in the common schools. He early began assisting his father with the work of fields and the care of the stock, and after laying aside his school books he gave his entire attention to agricultural pursuits. He remained on the home place until he was qualified to begin farming for himself, when he operated his mother-in-law's place for eleven years. As he is an energetic man of practical ideas he met with success in his undertakings and during that time acquired sufficient capital to purchase the place where he is now living. This has undergone extensive improvements during the period of his ownership and is now one of the attractive appearing farms of this section. He has erected large, substantial barns and outbuildings and a comfortable residence, and fenced all of the fields, which are under high cultivation. Ever since he removed here, in 1900, Air. Huber has given his personal supervision to everything about the place, much of the work having been performed by him. His fields are devoted to the raising of such cereals as are best adapted to the soil, and annually yield abundant harvests. In connection with general farming Air. Huber also raises stock, and this has likewise proven to be very lucrative.

For his wife Mr. Huber chose Aliss Olive Cadwell, a daughter of James Cad-well, who is now deceased, and Elizabeth (Wolf) Cadwell. The father came to Knox county in his boyhood and was identified with the agricultural interests of Truro township during the entire period of his active life. The mother is still living and now makes her home in Williamsfield. Air. and Airs. Huber have,
908, two children: Clyde, who is a youth of eighteen years; and Katherine Elizabeth, who is ten.

The religious views of Mr. and Mrs. Huber coincide with the creed of the Methodist Episcopal church, in which they hold membership, and his political support he gives to the republican party. He has always taken an active interest in township affairs and has served as school trustee. Having spent his entire life in this immediate vicinity Mr. Huber is widely known in the community, among whose citizens he numbers many close friends, the majority of whom were comrades of his boyhood.

AMOS O. GIBBS.

Amos O. Gibbs for more than twenty years has been engaged in general farming and stock-raising on section 22, Victoria township, where he owns one hundred and twenty acres of land that he has brought under high cultivation. He was born in Lynn township, Knox county, on the 4th of August, 1850, and is a son of the late Martin and Mary Ann (Moak) Gibbs, Jr., the paternal grandfather likewise having borne the name of Martin Gibbs.

Reared on his father's farm, the youthful years of Amos O. Gibbs were not marked by either luxury or privation, but were very similar to those of other country lads of that period. His education was begun in his home district and completed in the public schools of Galva, which he attended for two years. At the expiration of that period he gave his undivided attention to agricultural pursuits, with the expectation of making farming his life vocation. By the time he had attained his maturity he was a skilled agriculturist and fully capable of taking charge of a place of his own, but he remained at home until he was married at the age of thirty-seven years. Immediately following this event he located on the place where he is now living, and here he and his wife have passed the entire period of their domestic life. This was then the property of his brother, P. H. Gibbs, but the greater part of the improvements had been made by the preceding owner, a Mr. Dalgrin, including the erection of the dwelling. During the period of his occupancy, however, Mr. Gibbs has wrought many changes that have greatly added to the appearance and value of the place. Here in connection with his general farming he has been raising stock, using the greater part of his grain for feed. He is an industrious man of persevering habits and gives his personal supervision to all of the work about his place. His fields are carefully and intelligently cultivated, all the fences and buildings are kept well repaired, and everything about his farm suggests thrift and prosperity.

Mr. Gibbs established a home for himself in 1887, when he married Miss Elizabeth Johnson, who was born in Sweden, a daughter of Lewis H. and Christina Johnson, both of whom. are now deceased. She emigrated to America with her parents as a child of two years, and was reared in this county, receiving her education in the district schools of Victoria township. Her parents spent their latter years in Knox county and are buried in Galva cemetery, Lynn township. Six children have been born to Mr. and Mrs. Gibbs, Martin Harrison, Ada, Roy, Lewis, Carl and Irene.
911

The political views of Mr. Gibbs accord with the principles of the republican party, for whose candidates he casts his ballot. He has met with more than an average measure of success in his pursuits, and is one of the stockholders in the Farmers' Elevator and their creamery and likewise the Mutual Telephone Company; he is also interested in two imported breeding horses. Mr. Gibbs is a capable agriculturist and business man, whose undertakings are characterized by intelligent direction and competent management.

ALONZO F. PADEN.

Blessed with the heritage of a sturdy stock of ancestors Alonzo F. Paden derives from them not only his excellent constitution and the physical attributes giving promise of the longevity for which the family is noted, but also the intellectual and temperamental characteristics that insure success, the ability to get on in-the world and the power of winning friends. His birth occurred in Gales-burg township, Knox county, July 3, 1854. The Paden family was originally Scotch but have lived in this country for several generations, the grandfather, Isaac Paden, being a native of Pennsylvania. He married Celia Fish, a native of New York state, and in 1843 moved his family to Knox county, Illinois, and settled on a farm southwest of Galesburg. Illinois remained his home for the rest of his life, excepting a number of years during which he lived in Minnesota, returning from there to Henry county, where he tilled the soil for many years. He died in Knox county at the advanced age of ninety-five years, having been born in 1800. Alonzo F. Paden is a son of James and Martha (Edgar) (Fuqua) Paden, the father being a native of Crawford county, Pennsylvania, born June 16, 1827, the mother a native of Kentucky. They were married over fifty years during which time they were residents of Knox county. At the death of his wife July 26, 1904, Mr. Paden withdrew from active work on his land and came to live with his son Alonzo, dying a few years ago. He was well known throughout the county for his splendid public spirit and his keen interest in the welfare of his community, giving without reserve of his time and efforts in the aid of any cause for the general advancement and growth. Pie gave his political support to the republicans and was called upon to serve as supervisor of the township being a member of the board that secured the erection of the new courthouse. His high standard of integrity won him the confidence of his business associates among whom he was an important factor in his capacity as director of the First National Bank of Galesburg, while his pleasant manner and courteous bearing made him a general favorite among all classes in the town.

Alonzo F. Paden obtained his education in this county, where he has lived since his birth. He attended the public schools and supplemented this by two years at Knox College, in Galesburg. When entering upon his life's work he took up farming in which he continued until his retirement some years ago. Through industry and thrift and by pursuing practical methods, he made good profits which he invested in more land and now owns not only the farm of five,
912, hundred and twenty acres which he operated with success for many years but also large holdings in other states. Financially he is interested in the People's Trust Bank of Galesburg in which he is a director.

On February 16, 1881, he was united in the bonds of wedlock to Miss Sarah E. Eckman, a daughter of Samuel and Elizabeth (French) Eckman, both natives of Pennsylvania, who became residents of Knox county in the early '50s, Mr., Eckman being a farmer by occupation. Seven children were born to Mr. and Mrs. Paden of whom four are deceased. The others, all living at home are, Blanche, Glen Paul and Mildred May.

Mr. Paden has always been a consistent republican in the exercise of his right of franchise and was called to the office of supervisor of the township, serving five years in this capacity. In his fraternal relations he is connected with Lodge No. 894, B. P. O. E., and he also holds membership in the Galesburg Club. Mr.' Paden is a man of singular strength of character, of that lofty sense of honor which admits of no compromise, and by his gracious manner has made many warm friends who hold him in high esteem.

HIRAM RILEY KING.

Among the agriculturists of Lynn township, Knox county, who have been numbered among the substantial farmers and representative citizens and who achieved success and surrounded themselves with prosperity by their own exertions and persevering efforts was Hiram Riley King, whose birth occurred near Akron, Ohio, on the 21st of January, 1832, and who died on the 19th of December, 1910. His industry and enterprise, together with good management, had been the means of enabling him to acquire a considerable acreage of excellent land, which for many years he kept under cultivation and from which he derived bountiful harvests.

His parents were Ambrose and Sarah (Root) King. The father, who was born in New York state, February 22, 1798, removed to Knox county in 1853 and located near the Union schoolhouse. where he resided for the greater part of his life. The mother's death occurred on the 2d of December, 1839, at Shalersville, Ohio. She had five children, one of whom survives, Homer A., of Col-ton, California. On the 1st of September, 1840, Mr. King was married to Miss Harriet Porte0 of Bath, Ohio, and by their union three children were born: Mrs. Sarah E. Patty, of Riverside, California; Ambrose L., of Victoria, Illinois; and Corwin S., deceased. The father's death occurred on the 19th of January, 1876, when he was about seventy-eight years of age, and his second wife died on the 20th of December, 1885.

Hiram R. King acquired his education in his native state and in the meantime assisted his father in the duties of the farm. Upon completing his studies he remained under the parental roof and daily engaged in farm work until 1859. In that year he crossed the plains with ox teams to California, although en route he stopped at Pike's Peak. The trip required six months and he remained in the west one year, returning home by way of the isthmus of Panama.

HISTORY OF KNOX COUNTY
913

In December, 1861, he arrived in Knox county, and on the 13th of February, 1862, was married to Miss Lydia Ann Collinson, who was born on the 12th of August, 1837, near Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania, but removed to Walnut Grove township, Knox county, when she was but one year old with her parents, Simeon L. and Mary Collinson. Of the children of her parents four survive: John C, who is residing in Altona; Mrs. Martha McLaughlin; Mrs. James McGoon, a resident of Altona; and Mrs. Mary E. Durham, who makes her home in Mendota, Illinois. To Mr. and Mrs. King six children were born: Stephen A., of Lynn township, who is married to Isabel Crose; Susan L., deceased, who was the wife of Frank Riner and had one son, now making his home with his uncle; Harriet M., at home; Simeon H., deceased; Roy N., in charge of home farm; and Eunice J., deceased.

After their marriage Mr. and Mrs. King settled on a farm near West Jersey, Illinois, where they lived one year. Later they removed to a farm in Knox county and after residing there for a year went to California, where they remained for twelve months, Mr. King being engaged in the dairy business. After their return to Illinois they settled on the place where they resided until their deaths. In addition to general farming Mr. King also engaged in stock-raising to some extent. His farm was brought under a high state of cultivation and provided with all the modern improvements.

In politics Mr. King was a democrat and he held membership in the Christian church, which held its meetings in the Union schoolhouse. By industry, perseverance and patience, together with an ambition to succeed, he made his way step by step until he rose to a position where he was numbered among Knox county's substantial farmers and most highly respected citizens.

AMBROSE KING.

Though more than a third of a century has passed since Ambrose King was called from this life, he is still remembered by many of the older residents of Knox county as an early settler and enterprising agriculturist whose labors were an important element in the work of up-building and development here. He was born in the state of New York, his natal day being February 22, 1798. The year 1853 witnessed his arrival in Knox county, Illinois, and during practically the remainder of his life he made his home in the vicinity of the Union schoolhouse in Victoria township. Throughout his active business career he devoted his time and energies to general agricultural pursuits, winning a gratifying measure of success in his undertakings. His demise, which occurred on the 19th of January, 1876, when he was about seventy-eight years of age, was the occasion of deep and widespread regret, for he had gained an extensive circle of warm friends during the long period of his residence here.

Ambrose King was twice married. By his first wife, who bore the maiden name of Sarah Root, he had five children. Nelson H. King, the eldest, was born near Akron, Ohio, on the 26th of January, 1828, and passed away near Sacramento, California, in 1873. In 1853 he wedded Miss Elizabeth Pool, by whom he had a son and daughter, the former being now a resident of Texas and the latter of Ouray, Colorado. Mahala, the second child of our subject, died at the age of two years. Hiram Riley King, whose natal day was January 21, 1832, was called to his final rest in 1910. Unto him and his wife, who bore the maiden name of Lydia Ann Collinson, were born six children, as follows: Stephen A., who is married to Isabel Crose and resides with his family near Galva, Illinois; Susan L., deceased, who was the wife of Frank Riner and had one son; Harriet M., at home; Simeon H., deceased; Roy N., who has charge of the home farm near Galva, Illinois; and Eunice J., who has also passed away. Homer A. King, the fourth child of Ambrose King, was born near, 916, Akron, Ohio, on the 7th of December, 1833. He acquired his early education at Upper Sandusky, Ohio, and later continued his studies in the academy at Galesburg, Illinois, and also in Knox College, while subsequently he went to Oberlin, Ohio, and prepared for the ministry under President Charles G. Phinney. It was in this state that he was ordained by the Illinois Advent Christian Conference. Pie then held from one to twenty series of Evangelistic meetings in every New England state and most of the northern states to the Mississippi river, forcefully illustrating his texts by the use of over one thousand square feet of historical, biblical and prophetical paintings. In association with Nelson and Albert J. King he published and sold twenty-six editions of The Beekeeper's Text Book. As each edition comprised two thousand copies, the total number of copies sold was fifty-two thousand. Two editions were printed in German. Rev. King was also connected with four monthly periodicals in New York city. In Boston, Massachusetts, he published his second book, The Bride of His Palace. At the same time he labored effectively and earnestly as a minister of the gospel, serving as pastor of the Advent Christian and Baptist churches in Springfield, Massachusetts, Mystic, Connecticut, Union Hill, New Jersey, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and Colton, California. His home is now at the last named place. As a companion and helpmate on the journey of life he chose Miss Mary Lee, whom he wedded in 1882. Albert J. King, the fifth child of Ambrose King, was born on the 14th of March, 1836, and died at San Diego, California, in 1910. Pie married Miss Martha Southerland and became the father of two daughters and a son.

Ambrose King lost his first wife on the 2d of December, 1839, and on the 1st of September, 1840, was again married, his second union being with Miss Harriet Porter, of Bath, Ohio. Unto them were born three children, namely: Mrs. Sarah E. Patty, of Riverside, California; Ambrose L., who resides in Victoria township, Knox county, and has reared quite a family; and Corwin S., who recently passed away in this county, leaving a widow and children.

JAMES W. Hunter

James W. Hunter, one of the leading and best known citizens of Abingdon, was born in Clinton county, Ohio, on the 23d of August, 1851, his parents being Charles N. and Mary C. (Bond) Hunter, who spent their entire lives in that county. The father, a farmer and stock dealer, was one of the well known stockmen of that section of the state. Pie was also prominently identified with merchandising in his later years, conducting establishments of that character in Blanchester, Martinsville and Cuba at different times. His demise occurred at Martinsville in 1876, when he had attained the age of forty-six years.

James W. Hunter was reared under the parental roof, acquiring his education in the Martinsville public school and the Lebanon normal school. When about twenty years of age he began teaching and followed that profession in Ohio, Indiana and Illinois for a period of ten years. While teaching at Frankfort, Indiana, he took up the study of law and was admitted to the bar. Subsequently he removed to Olney, Illinois, and continued reading law under the, 917, direction of ex-State Treasurer Wilson. In the spring of 1874 he came to Knox county, securing a school near Hermon, where he taught for two years. On the 16th of November, 1876, he was united in marriage to Miss Sarah A. Smith, of Hermon, this county, her birth having occurred in the house^e in which the ceremony took place. Mr. Hunter now owns the residence and also the old homestead farm of three hundred and sixty acres, the boundaries of which he has extended by additional purchase until at the present time it embraces four hundred and forty acres. After his marriage he took charge of his father-in-law's farm and by making purchases from time to time, as his financial resources permitted, he eventually acquired possession of the entire property. Thereon he resided until 1894, with the exception of the years 1889 and 1890, which he spent as a merchant in Hermon.

In 1886 he was elected to the board of supervisors of Knox county and the following year was reelected. During this term of office he presided over the first meeting held in the courthouse—on the event of the dedication of the building. While serving as county supervisor he was elected to the state legislature and resigned the office to assume his duties as a member of the thirty-sixth general assembly. By reelection he also became a member of the thirty-seventh general assembly and during his second term was prominently mentioned as a candidate for the speakership. He was placed on all of the most important committees, including the World's Fair committee, the appropriations committee and the steering committee. While a member of the thirty-seventh general assembly he was one of the one hundred and one democrats who supported General Palmer in that noted deadlock. After having ably represented his district for two terms Mr. Hunter returned to his home farm and again took up general agricultural pursuits. In the summer of 1892 he was the democratic nominee for congress from the tenth district, making the race against General Philip Sidney Post. Though not expecting to be elected, he reduced General Post's majority by several thousand votes. Subsequently he made application to Grover Cleveland for the position of revenue collector of the fifth district of Illinois. The contestants, who were numerous, included many able men and the fight was a most heroic one; but Mr. Hunter received the appointment and served during a full term of four years—three years under Cleveland and one year under McKinley. During this period he made his home in Peoria.

In the spring of 1898, on the expiration of his term of service, Mr. Hunter came to Abingdon, which town has since remained his place of residence. He assisted in the organization of the First State & Savings Bank and has since acted as vice president and also as a director of the institution. He has assisted in the organization of a number of other enterprises, prominent among which are the American Sanitary Company, of which he is a member of the board of directors; the Abingdon Seat & Tank Company and the Ideal Fence Tool Company, of both of which he is president; and the Hermon Farmers Grain Company, of which concern he is also the chief executive officer.

Mr. Hunter lost his first wife in 1898 and the following year wedded Mrs. Rosa A. Williams of Rome City, Indiana, whose demise occurred in 1907. In 1908 he married Miss Georgia Burner, of Abingdon. Our subject has but one living child, Charles M., who was the offspring of his first marriage. This young man is now a senior in the State University at Champaign, Illinois.

918 HISTORY OF KNOX COUNTY

Fraternally Mr. Hunter is identified with the following organizations: Abing-don Lodge, No. 185, A. F. & A. M.; Abingdon Lodge, No. 184, I. O. O. F.; and Achilles Lodge, K. P. Both he and his wife are devoted and consistent members of the Christian church. At this point it would be almost tautological to enter into any series of statements as showing Mr. Hunter to be a man of broad intelligence and genuine public spirit, for these have been shadowed forth between the lines of this review. Strong in his individuality, he never lacks the courage of his convictions but there are as dominating elements in this individuality a lively human sympathy and an abiding charity, which, as taken in connection with the sterling integrity and honor of his character, have naturally gained for him the respect and confidence of men.

HUGH KING.

Hugh King, who is engaged in general farming and stock-raising on one hundred and sixty acres of land in Victoria township, eighty of which, located on section 25, he owns, was born in Victoria township, Knox county, on the 20th of December, 1873. His parents were Corwin and Mary King, who removed from Victoria township to Kansas during the childhood of our subject, and-there resided until 1886, when they returned to Knox county and engaged in farming.

The education of Hugh King was obtained in the common schools of Kansas where he resided with his parents from early childhood until he was a youth of thirteen years. After acquiring such knowledge as was deemed essential to enable him to pursue an agricultural career, he laid aside his studies and gave his entire attention to the work of the fields and care of the stock on the home place. Soon after his marriage he located on his present farm, which was known as the Andrew Anderson farm. Mr. King is industrious and practical in his ideas and gives his personal supervision to all the work about his place. He has brought his fields into a high state of productivity and in connection with his general farming he raises horses and hogs, and is meeting with lucrative returns from both.

Mr. King has been twice married, his first union being with Miss Mary Anderson, now deceased, a daughter of Andrew Anderson. The lady who now bears the name of Mrs. Hugh King was formerly Miss Emily Sandquist. She was born and reared in Knox county, a daughter of Andrew and Augusta (Burg) Sandquist. The father was born in Sweden on the 20th of May, 1841, and there he was reared and educated. When he attained the age of twenty-five years he determined to come to the United States, believing that he would find better opportunities for advancement here than in his native land. Upon his arrival in this country he came directly to Illinois, locating in Henry county, where he was foreman in a coal mine for four years. There he was married in 1870 to Miss Burg, also a native of Sweden, whence she immigrated when a child of ten years to America with her parents, Andrew and Mary Charlotte Burg. They settled on a farm in Henry county and there they both passed away and were buried in Dayton cemetery. Soon after their marriage Mr. and Mrs. Sandquist settled on twenty acres of land south of their present place. The father industriously applied himself to the cultivation of this property, extending his holdings from time 
921, to time as he was able until he had eighty acres, that is now owned by Oscar Anderson. Later he bought eighty acres of land on section 21, Victoria township, where he is now living, but owing to his advanced age, he found the cultivation of this tract to be too arduous, so sold forty acres to Lewis Ostrum. He still owns the remainder and there he and his wife now make their home. The family of Mr. and Mrs. Sandquist is' as follows: William, who is a stock-dealer in Victoria; Esther, the wife of Eldon Hammond of Victoria township; Emily, who married Hugh King of Victoria township; Hazel, who is keeping house for her brother at Victoria; Frances, who is clerk for a coal company at Galesburg; and Edna, who is still in school. In connection with general farming, Mr. Sandquist engages in stock-raising feeding all of the grain he raises. He is a republican in his political views and served for nine years as school director and road commissioner for three. Mr. and Mrs. King have two children: Francis Willard and Hiram Andrew.

Both Mr. and Mrs. King are members of the Swedish Methodist Episcopal church, in the work of which they take an active interest, Mr. King having been treasurer of the Sunday school for the past year. Fraternally he is affiliated with the Modern Woodmen of America and in politics he is a republican. He was a school director for three years and now he is a member of the board of trustees. In addition to his property interests, Mr. King is a stockholder in the Mutual Telephone Company, of which he has been president for two years, and is connected with other local enterprises. He is energetic and progressive and is constantly increasing the value of his homestead by the addition of various modern conveniences and improvements, and now has one of the best equipped farms in the community, where he has erected a very comfortable and attractive country residence.

FRED G. COLE.

Fred G. Cole, who is farming on an eighty-acre tract, located two and a half miles south of Williamsfield, was born in Peoria county, Illinois, on the 8th of August, 1863, and is a son of William F. and Mary A\nn (Cutter) Cole. His father was born in Pittsburg, Pennsylvania, on the 18th of July, 1818, while his parents were emigrants to the United States from Yorkshire, England. He was reared on a farm in the vicinity of Pittsburg, Pennsylvania, and in his early manhood came to Illinois, settling in Peoria county in 1844. There he was married on the 16th of April, 1846, to Miss Cutter, who was born near Ashland, Richland county, Ohio, on July 29, 1829. She accompanied her parents on their removal to Peoria county in 1833, and there she passed the remainder of her life. Mr. and Mrs. Cole began their domestic life in Brimfield township, Peoria county, but in 1854 they removed to Millbrook township, where he acquired one hundred and twenty acres of land that he cultivated until his death on the 23d'of December, 1883. The mother passed away on the 15th of March, 1894. The family of Mr. and Mrs. Cole numbered thirteen: John, a veteran of the Civil war, who is engaged in the practice of medicine at Williamsfield ; one. who died in infancy; William H., who is farming in the vicinity, 922,
of Joplin, Missouri; Isaac Frank, who is a resident of this county; Charles, who lives near Iola, Allen county, Kansas; Sarah, who married G. L. Doubet; Lucy, the wife of George Nelson, of Elmwood; -Minnie, who died at the age of thirteen years; Lemuel, who is farming in Canada; Marge, who passed away on the nth of May, 1903, the wife of Samuel M. Parker; Fred G., our subject; Job, who is a resident of Williamsfield; and Newton J., a rural mail carrier, who is living a half mile south of Williamsfield.

Reared on the farm where he was born, Fred G. Cole obtained his education in the schools of French Grove, Peoria county, and while mastering the common branches he also assisted with the work of the farm. After leaving school he gave his undivided attention to farming, first on the old homestead and later elsewhere in Peoria county until 1885. In the latter year he went to Kansas, where he remained for five years, engaging in agricultural pursuits, but in 1890 he returned to Knox county and settled on his father-in-law's farm, which he operated for two years. At the expiration of that time he removed to his mother's place, the old homestead, where he had been reared, and cultivated it for a similar period. In 1895, he bought from Harry Nelson the property where he now resides, and has ever since made this his home. His energies are devoted to general farming and stock-raising in both of which he is meeting with good returns.

In 1885, Mr. Cole was united in marriage to Miss Etta M. Tucker, a daughter of L. V. Tucker, and they became the parents of one daughter, Mabel, who was born in 1890 and died on the 15th of November, 1904. In matters politic Mr. Cole is a republican, but he does not participate in local affairs in pursuit of public office. His time and energies are engaged to good advantage as is manifested by the attractive appearance of his farm and the well tilled fields that annually yield good harvests.

PHILIP H. GIBBS.

Among the native residents of Victoria township who still remain within its borders is Philip H. Gibbs, the owner of one hundred and sixty acres of excellent land on section 27. Pie was born in Victoria, April 3, 1852, the son of Martin and Mary Ann (Moak) Gibbs, the father a native of New Jersey and the mother of the state of New York. The grandfather, Martin Gibbs. who was born in England and married there to a Miss Beck, came to the United States, settling in New Jersey, where he owned an entire section of land which he later sold at twenty-five cents per acre and came to Knox county, Illinois, locating in Lynn township, where he purchased one hundred and sixty acres of land for which he paid about a dollar or a dollar and a quarter per acre. It is the old homestead in Lynn township and is now occupied by Richard Gibbs. In the family of Martin Gibbs, Sr., were five children: Joseph, Martin and Jonathan, all of whom were born in New Jersey; and two daughters who were born in Lynn township, Knox county. The father, Martin Gibbs, received his education in an old log schoolhouse of Lynn township and after his school days remained at home, working on the farm until his marriage to Miss Mary, 923, Ann Moak, who was a native of New York state. Subsequently Mr. and Mrs. Gibbs removed to Victoria township, where they settled on the farm now owned by Owen Conway and where they resided the rest of their lives except for two years that were spent in Kansas. He was a farmer and stock-raiser and a very successful business man. Mr. Gibbs was a republican in politics and held many of the township offices. He died at the age of fifty-seven years and his wife passed away at the age of fifty-six, and they are both buried in Victoria township. In their family were seven sons: Amos, who now resides in Victoria; Philip H., of this review; Jonathan and Joseph, both of Victoria township; Christopher, of Oklahoma City, Oklahoma; George, of Victoria township; and Nicholas, of Tolono, Illinois.

Philip H. Gibbs received his education in Victoria township and after his1 school days began farming there but later removed to Lynn township, where he resided for two years. Subsequently he returned to Victoria township and purchased of James Patty the farm on which he now resides. He engages in general farming and makes a specialty of raising a high grade of blooded cattle, hogs and horses. He is a very successful business man, is a stockholder in the Farmers Elevator of Victoria and owns an interest in the Victoria Creamery.

Mr. Gibbs wedded Miss Ida Wade, a native of Lynn township and a daughter of William and Mary Wade, of Virginia, who later repaired to Knox county, Illinois. Mr. and Mrs. Gibbs have become the parents of seven children: Hattie, the deceased wife of Jesse Mcllravey; Dollie, who is the wife of Roy Sopher, of Victoria; Lottie, who is now Mrs. August Anderson, of Farwell, Texas; Mary, who is the wife of John Scott, of Victoria township; Clifford, who married Mabel Norburg and resides in Victoria township; Lansing, who is at home; and Fern, the wife of Charles Sopher, of Victoria.

Mr. Gibbs is a republican in politics and is very much interested in local party issues, having served for eight years as constable of Victoria township. He has given much time to the cause of .education and has been school director for twelve years. He is a man of high business principles and his devotion to the public welfare has made him a valued citizen and given him a creditable place in the regard of his fellowmen.

A. P. CARLSON.

A. P. Carlson, who is now living retired in Williamsfield, was for thirty-three years prominently identified with the agricultural interests of Victoria township. He is a native of Sweden, his birth having occurred June 20, 1829, and a son of Jonas Anderson, who passed his entire life in Sweden.

Agricultural pursuits have always engaged the attention of A. P. Carlson, who spent the first twenty-seven years of his life in the land of his birth. He received a common-school education and then turned his attention to farming, following this vocation in Sweden until he had attained the age of twenty-seven years. In 1856, he emigrated to the United States, locating in Knox county on the farm his son is now operating in Victoria township. He devoted his entire time and attention to the further improvement and cultivation of this, 924, place for thirty-three years. His unceasing effort and the intelligent direction of his activities brought him the usual reward, and he ultimately became known as one of the capable and prosperous agriculturists of the community. He was a man of practical ideas, and the plowing, sowing and harvesting of his fields was conducted under his personal supervision. In 1889 he withdrew from active life and went to Galva, where he resided for twenty years, coming from there to Williamsfield in 1909, and here he has ever since made his home. He has disposed of all of his farming interests now, and is living retired, having attained the venerable age of eighty-two years.

For his wife Mr. Carlson chose Miss Malinda Larson, who was born in Norway, whence she emigrated to the United States at the age of ten years, coming directly to Knox county. Four children were born to Mr. and Mrs. Carlson, as follows: W. C, who is living on the old homestead in Victoria township; Annie, who is deceased; Emma, who married George Brown of Washington, D. C.; and Gordon S., who is a resident of Ohio.

In matters of faith Mr. and Mrs. Carlson are Methodists, and his political views accord with those of the republican party, for whose candidates he has cast his ballot ever since granted the right of franchise through naturalization. Through the long period of his residence in this country, Mr. Carlson has met with the misfortunes and disappointments that fall to the lot of the average person, but on the whole his efforts have been well rewarded and he has never had occasion to regret the transference of his allegiance, as he has a competence that enables him to spend the latter years of his life in the ease and comfort that are the. just heritage of age.

J. H. NELSON.

J. H. Nelson, who is now serving his third term as road commissioner of Victoria township, was born in northern Sweden, April 12, 1865, the son °f Hanson and Christiana Nelson. The father died in his home country but the mother came with her family to America and settled in Illinois, southwest of Victoria, in Copley township, where she reared and educated her children. In her family were four children: J. H., of this review; C. F., who was born March 14, 1867; Matilda, who was born March 11, 1869, and is now Mrs. Wiley; and Sophia, who was born January 25, 1873, and is now Mrs. Flynn, of Grand Junction, Colorado.

J. H. Nelson received his early education in Sweden and came with his mother to America, where, being the eldest child, he helped to support the rest of the family. He resided in Copley township until 1884, when he went west, seeing the country and farming in different sections. He was convinced, however, that Illinois offered him better inducements as a home, so he returned, residing one year in Copley township and then, in 1898, settling on the farm where he now resides. It consists of two hundred and eighty-five acres and is owned by C. S. Clark. Mr. Nelson is engaged in general farming and makes a specialty of raising hogs, cattle and horses.

HISTORY OF KNOX COUNTY 925

In 1903 Mr. Nelson was united in marriage to Miss Matilda Johnson, a native of Knox county, Illinois, and a daughter of Lewis Johnson. Mr. and Mrs. Nelson have become the parents of two children, Roland J. and Earl W. Mr. Nelson has been a lifelong republican and his convictions are strong in the principles of this party. He served for tw7o consecutive terms as road commissioner of Victoria township, during which time he was also treasurer of the board of road supervisors. For three years he was out of office and now is serving a third term. Mr. Nelson is not only industrious and enterprising but is also a man of high moral character and is highly esteemed both as a farmer and business man throughout the township.

FRANCIS HURLBUT.

Francis Hurlbut, who is living retired on his farm six miles northwest of Williamsfield, was born in New Hampshire on June 22, 1837, and is a son of Albia and Laura (Osgood) Hurlbut. The father, who was a physician, was also a native of New Hampshire, his birth there occurring in 1796. He continued to make that state his home until 1840 when with his wife and family he came to Illinois, locating on the farm where our subject now resides. Here he passed the remainder of his days, his death occurring at the age of sixty-four years. Eight children were born unto Mr. and Mrs. Hurlbut, of whom the four eldest, Hubbard, Edmund, Nathaniel and Laura, and the youngest, Charles, are all deceased. Those living are: Fred, who is the fifth in order of birth; Susan; and Francis.

Francis Hurlbut was only a child of three years when he accompanied his parents on their removal from New Hampshire to Illinois and was reared on the farm where he is now living, obtaining his education in the district schools of the vicinity. In common with the majority of pioneer farmer lads he early began to assist with the plowing, seeding and harvesting, as well as with the care of the stock, being thoroughly trained in the practical methods of agriculture under the capable supervision of his father. His duties were increased with the passing years in accordance with the development of his strength and sense of responsibility and by the time he had attained his maturity he was a skilled agriculturist. On August 1, 1862, he put beyond him all other considerations to follow his country's call for men in the great strife between the north and south and enlisted as private in Company K, Eighty-third Regiment, Illinois Volunteers. The rendezvous was at Monmouth, Illinois, hence they were ordered south, landing first at Fort Henry, then at Fort Donelson, where he took part in the second battle at that place. May 6, 1863, he was discharged and ordered home on account of disability, his lungs being affected by the trying climate. He returned to the old homestead, where he has resided seventy-one years with the exception of the term of enlistment. It is the only home he has ever known and is endeared to him by the associations from his childhood to the present. The entire period of his active life was devoted to the further improvement of this place, in the cultivation of which his two sons are now engaged. The fields have been brought under high cultivation, the improvements are all up-to-date and substantial and it is numbered among the attractive and valuable properties of the community.
926

For his wife and helpmate on the journey of life, Mr. Hurlbut chose Miss Martha Wallack, who passed away April 10, 1911, aged sixty-six, being born in Pennsylvania, September 13, 1844.

Seven children were born unto Mr. and Mrs. Hurlbut, four of whom are deceased, namely: Frank, Nettie and Mary,' who are the three eldest; and John, who is the fifth in order of birth. A daughter and two sons are living: Blanche S., who married Lester Sherman; Bert, unmarried; and Fred, who wedded Rilla Tucker. Both are engaged in the operation of their father's farm. HISTORY & GENEALOGY OF KNOX COUNTY

In politics Mr. Hurlbut has always been a stanch republican, and during his early years served as road commissioner in this township. He was also elected constable, but refused to qualify for the office. He is one of those who have lived through the great formative period of the state's development, witnessing the primitive conditions of pioneer life give way to those of a newer civilization, as the railroad has superseded the stage coach and the telephone and telegraph the mounted messenger.

JAMES M. McMASTER.

James M. McMaster, who since March, 1906, has resided on his farm of one hundred and sixty acres, on section 14 of Victoria township, was born in Walnut Grove township, Knox county, August 8, 1867, the son of David S. and Susan E. (Multer) McMaster. The father now resides on his farm in Copley township, where the family has lived for several years. The mother, who was a member of the Oneida Presbyterian church, died at the age of sixty-five years and is buried in Oneida cemetery. In their family were six sons and one daughter, of whom one son and the daughter are now deceased.

James M. McMaster received his early education in the common schools in Copley township and later attended the Oneida high school, after which he remained with his father, helping to operate the home place until he was twenty-seven years of age. At that time he began farming on his own account, spending one year in Copley township on a farm near Oneida, subsequent to which he moved to Victoria, where he resided until he came to his present home. Pie purchased what was known as the Vaughn farm, which contained all the present buildings, in September, 1905, and moved on it in March of the following year. He engages in general farming, selling yearly a great deal of grain, and also raises quite a large number of hogs and horses.

On the 2d of July, 1894, Mr. McMaster was united in marriage to Miss Jennie Reynolds, who was born in Victoria, November 1, 1868, and is the daughter of Captain G. W. Reynolds. She received her education in the public schools of Victoria and in Knox College at Galesburg. Mr. and Mrs. McMaster have become the parents of two children: Eselwyn, who was born October 15, 1896, and is attending high school in Galesburg, belonging to the class of 1913; and Susan, born April 15, 1901, who is a student in the common schools in Victoria township. In politics Mr. McMaster votes with the republican party, and fraternally he is identified with Oneida Lodge, No. 337, A. F. & A. M. He gives his support to all measures which tend to advance the welfare of the community and is especially interested in the cause of education, having rendered excellent service in the capacity of school director in Victoria township.
927

WILLIAM D. CRAIG.

William D. Craig, the owner of a fine farm of one hundred and sixty acres on section 15, Victoria township, is one of the representative stockmen of the state. A native of Knox county, his birth occurred on a farm in Copley township on the 28th of February, 1862, his parents being William and Isabelle (Martin) Craig. They were born, reared and married in Scotland, whence they emigrated during the early years of their domestic life to the United States. William Craig engaged in coal mining in his native land and during the first period of his residence in this country, but he subsequently turned his attention to agricultural pursuits, in which he met with a gratifying degree of success. He farmed in Copley township for a time, but later came to Victoria, where he acquired extensive and valuable holdings. Thrifty and energetic, he applied himself tirelessly to whatever he undertook, directing his activities with clear judgment and intelligence. At the time of his death he owned the farm now belonging to G. L. Hedstrom and three hundred and twenty acres of land on section 15, where he was living. One-half of the latter is now the property of his son William D. Mr. Craig passed away on his homestead at the age of sixty-three years, but the mother was seventy-three at the time of her death, which occurred at the home of her sister, Mrs. Margaret Webster, of Stark county, Illinois. Both parents are buried in the cemetery at Victoria. They were members of the Methodist Episcopal church and the father was affiliated with the Masonic lodge at Altona. He was a stanch republican in his political views and was several times called to public office, having served as supervisor and school director in his township. Twelve children were born to Mr. and Mrs. Craig, nine of whom lived to attain maturity, as follows: Agnes; Belle; Margaret; Mary, who is deceased; James; William D., our subject; Mattie; Joseph, who is deceased; and Jennie.

William D. Craig was reared on the farm where he now resides in Victoria township, obtaining his education in the common schools. In common with the majority of country lads he early began to assist with the work of the fields and care of the stock, and after laying aside his text-books his entire attention was given to agricultural pursuits. After the death of his father he purchased the interest of the other heirs in one-half of the old homestead, and here he has ever since resided. During the period of his ownership he has wrought many improvements in the place, including the erection of all of the buildings now standing. He has always taken great pride in his property and has constructed large, commodious barns, substantial outbuildings and a comfortable farm house. As his circumstances have warranted, from time to time he has installed various modern comforts and appliances and now owns one of the,
928, best equipped and most highly improved farms in the community. His fields are devoted to such cereals as are best adapted to the soil, and annually yield him abundant harvests, the greater portion of which he sells. Of recent years, however, Mr. Craig has practically given up the cultivation of his land, the greater portion of which he is renting for one-half of the crops, and gives his entire attention to the breeding and raising of stock. He raises horses and cattle to some extent but makes a specialty of raising thoroughbred Chester White hogs. They are a very pure breed and he has twice been awarded the first prize on his exhibit at the state fair at Springfield, and has won both the first and second prizes at the local county fair. This year, 1911, he raised ninety of these hogs, all of which will command a high price for breeding purposes. Mr. Craig has been very successful in both farming and stock-raising and in addition to his fine country property is the owner of a nice residence in Victoria, that commands the highest rental of any dwelling house in the town.

In January, 1892, Mr. Craig was united in marriage to Miss Emma Larson, who was born and reared in Victoria township, a daughter of Peter S. and Katherine Larson. The father is now deceased, but the mother is still living and continues to make her home in Victoria township. Three children have been born to Mr. and Mrs. Craig, as follows: Jennie, Dewey and Eva.

Mr. Craig attends the Methodist Episcopal church, toward the support of which he liberally contributes, and Mrs. Craig is a member of the Swedish Methodist Episcopal church of Victoria. His fraternal relations are confined to his membership in the Modern Woodmen of America, and in politics he is a republican. He takes an active interest in all local affairs and at the present time is discharging the duties of school director and trustee. Mr. Craig is one of the progressive and enterprising agriculturists of Victoria township, where he is held in high esteem both by reason, of his excellent business qualities and his many fine personal attributes.

JACOB E. MORGAN.

Jacob E. Morgan is a well known farmer of Lynn township, having spent his entire life in this locality, his birth having occurred on the old Morgan homestead August 2, 1867. He traces his ancestry back to Edward Morgan, who married Margaret Rittenhouse, and their son Morgan Morgan married Ann Roberts, a daughter of John Roberts, who fought for American independence in the Revolutionary war. Benjamin Morgan, a son of the latter couple and the grandfather of our subject, married Tacy Stroud in 1800. Among their children was John Rittenhouse Morgan, the father of our subject, who was born in Montgomery county, Pennsylvania, April 5, 1809. He passed through the experiences of pioneer life in Ohio and later in Indiana, from which state he came to Illinois. He first married Rachel Bicknell and after her death wedded her sister Susan Bicknell, who was born at Chestnut Hill, Pennsylvania, in 1826. Her father, George Bicknell, who was a mechanic by trade, settled in Indiana at an early day and in 1851 brought his family to Knox county, Illinois, entering land in Lynn township. After his wife's death he took up his abode in,
931, La Fayette, this state, where he passed away in 1866, at the age of sixty-four years. His wife, who bore the maiden name of Susan Moore, died in 1851, at the age of fifty-seven years. In their family were six children: Rachel and Sarah, both deceased; Mary, who is living with a daughter at the age of eighty-eight years; George and Jacob, both deceased; and Robert P., a resident of Alliance, Nebraska. After losing his first wife Mr. Bicknell married Catherine Hagar, who was the widow of Peter Hagar. The Bicknell family, of which Mrs. John R. Morgan was a representative, was an old one of Pennsylvania, representatives of the name coming from England and settling in Philadelphia prior to the Revolutionary war. Her grandfather, Charles Bicknell, ran a stage from Philadelphia to Baltimore and on his way home contracted yellow fever, which caused his death when he was thirty-two years of age. His son, the father of Mrs. Morgan, became a soldier of the war of 1812 at the age of seventeen years. He was reared by his foster father, who had been drafted and he took his place in the army, serving until honorably discharged. For his services he received a land patent, which he located in Walnut Grove township, Knox county. His daughter Mrs. John R. Morgan had but little opportunity to secure an education. She was twelve years of age when her parents removed from Pennsylvania to Indiana and in 1847 she became the wife of John R. Morgan. They became pioneer residents of Brunertown, Indiana, where the grandfather took up land and built a cabin, living there two years before he made the journey by team and wagon to Illinois, traveling by way of Peoria to Centerville. Subsequently they lived in Knox county, settling on what has since been known as the Morgan homestead. They first lived in a deserted cabin until the present residence was built in 1852. There they made their home until the father was called to his final rest. The mother is now living with her daughter and is one of the honored pioneer women of this part of the state. When she became a resident of Knox county her neighbors were the Swedish colony at Bishop Hill and there was also a family by the name of Fraker at Fraker's Grove. Joseph Simeon and Jonathan Gibbs and the Collinson family likewise lived in the northern part of the county. Peoria was the nearest market. Unto Mr. and Mrs. John R. Morgan were born eight children, of whom six are now living. George B., a resident of Fort Scott, Kansas, married Alice Robinson and has eight children. Lydia Jane is the wife of George Spidle, of Schuyler, Nebraska, and they have three children. Mary Ellen is the wife of Thomas C. Heaton, living on the old homestead, and they have four children. Charles E., of Columbus, Nebraska, married Lida Munsie and has six children. Morris J., living at Ainsworth, Nebraska, wedded Mary Wagner and has ten children. Jacob E. is the youngest of the family.

The last named pursued his education in the public schools to the age of fourteen years and during the remaining seven years of his minority worked with his father on the old home farm. He afterward engaged in cultivating the home place on his own account for four years and on the expiration of that period came to his present farm in Lynn townshiD. where he has since carried on general agricultural pursuits and stock-raising. He has a well developed property, the fields responding readily to the care and labor which he bestows noon them, and in his barns and pastures are found good grades of stock. He is likewise interested in the Farmers Elevator of Galva and in the Cooperative Bank of that place, and is an enterprising, progressive business man whose judgment is sound and whose labors are resultant.
932

Jacob E. Morgan was united in marriage to Miss Sarah J. Collinson, who was born in Walnut Grove township, January 16, 1872, and is a daughter of Thomas W. and Sarah F. (Brooks) Collinson. Mr. and Mrs, Morgan became parents of two children: Eugene, born September 1, 1890; and Ethel, born April 13, 1892.

The family are well known and have an extensive circle of friends in this part of the county. The parents are members of the Baptist church of Galva and Mr. Morgan belongs also to the Modern Woodmen Camp of that place. In politics he is a republican, active in support of the party. He was elected a member of the board of trustees of Lynn township and served for three terms, and his connection with the school board covers altogether nine years. He stands for progress and advancement at all times, whether in business or in public affairs, and he has a wide and favorable acquaintance in this county where his entire life has been passed.

CHARLES SPENCER, Sr.

On October 21, 1911, it was seventy-one years since Charles Spencer, Sr., the oldest settler in Truro township, in point of years of continuous residence, first located here. During the greater part of that period he was engaged in agricultural pursuits, but he is now living retired in Williamsfield, enjoying the ease and comfort that is the just heritage of his long years of industry and thrift. He was born in Erie county, Pennsylvania, on the 4th of May, 1836, and is a son of J. N. and Maria (Steaver) Spencer. The father was a native of Maine, his birth having there occurred on the 22d of December, 1810, while the mother was born in Pennsylvania on December 16, 1810. • They were mar-' ried in Pennsylvania and there they spent the early years of their domestic life, but in 1840 they came to Illinois. On the 21st of October of that year they located in Truro township and in 1843 settled on one hundred and twenty acres of land on section 10, that township, that the father secured from the government, his deeds bearing the signature of James K. Polk. The first house erected for the family was a log house and was one of the oldest residences in the township and probably in the county. This farm, which has been in possession of the Spencer family for over seventy years, is now being operated by our subject's son-in-law, Edward F. Mosher. It was here on the 28th of June, 1856, that the father passed away, but the mother survived until March 8, 1888.

Charles Spencer was a child of four years when he accompanied his people on their removal to Knox county, and here he has ever since made his home. When old enough to begin his education he was sent to the little log schoolhonse in the vicinity of his home, and there he pursued the common branches. The country was very sparsely settled at that period and the primitive conditions that exist in all frontier settlements prevailed here. The methods of instruction were as crude as the building, and the pupils acquired little more than a,
 933, practical understanding of the "three R's." While attending school he assisted his father with the farm work, thus qualifying himself to become self-dependent at a very early age. When he was twenty his father passed away, and the management of the farm very largely devolved upon him from that time. He diligently applied himself to the operation of the fields and the raising of stock, and ultimately purchased the property, which he still owns. He continuously devoted himself to the further improvement and cultivation of his farm until 1907, when he withdrew from active work and retired to Williamsfield, where he continues to reside. His land is well improved and under high cultivation and is numbered among the valuable properties of the township. The appearance of his fields and the abundant harvests annually gathered there from manifested the practical ideas followed in the direction of their cultivation, as well as his careful supervision. *

On the 28th of October, 1858, was solemnized the marriage of Mr. Spencer and Miss Rosina Doty, who was born in Ohio, where she continued to make her home until 1853, when she accompanied her people on their removal to Illinois. Of the marriage of Mr. and Mrs. Spencer there have been born seven children. Mary, who is the eldest of the family, married Oliver Cad well, who died on December 27, 1910, and by him she had five sons, four of whom are living; and three daughters. Nathaniel, who is engaged in farming on section 10, Truro township, married Carrie Edley. Frank Edward died aged seven years. Deborah married Lincoln Huber, a farmer of this township, and they have eleven children. Emma J. married Edward F. Mosher, who is operating the old Spencer homestead, and they have had seven children, two of whom are deceased. Rose married Otto Gross, who is a resident of Stark county, and they have three children. Charles, who is living in Peoria county, married Iva King and they have seven children.

His political support Mr. Spencer has always given to the democratic party, and while residing on the farm he served as school director and road commissioner. Through the long period of his residence in the county, Mr. Spencer has witnessed many most interesting changes with the development of the natural resources and the introduction of modern commercial and industrial methods. The prairies of half a century ago have been converted into highly improved and most productive farms, while the villages and settlements have grown into bustling cities and thriving towns.

OLIVER O. CADWELL.

With the passing away of Oliver O. Cadwell on the 10th of December, 1910, Truro township lost one of her native sons and highly estimable citizens. He had been successfully identified with the commercial activities of the county for over thirty years, and was known as one of the capable business men of the township. His birth occurred in Truro township in 1847, and he was a son of George Cadwell, who was a native of Pennsylvania. The father came from the Keystone state to Illinois in 1842, locating in Knox county, where for many years he was engaged in farming.

934

In the acquirement of his education Oliver O. Cadwell attended the district schools and later those of Kewanee. When old enough to begin his business career he laid aside his text-books and took a position in a store. He continued to clerk until he had attained the age of thirty-one years, when he engaged in business for himself in Truro township. Possessing an unusual aptitude for successful management and keen foresight he made a success of this undertaking, and from then until his death was identified with the commercial life of the county. He carried a good assortment of general merchandise, that he offered at reasonable prices, and this together with his gracious and accommodating manner enabled him to build up a large patronage. As the years passed he enlarged his business and acquired property interests, owning a fine farm of forty acres in Truro township, with good improvements.

Mr. Cadwell married Miss Mary M. Spencer and they became the parents of eight children. Thomas, who is operating a blacksmith shop on the Cadwell farm, married Bessie Loman and they have one child, Harley. Amos, who was the second in order of birth, died. Sally married Clarence Robinson of Williamsfield and they have three children, Bernice, Walter and Irene. Del-bert is living at home with his mother and operating the store. Climena married Oscar Smith of Williamsfield and they have one child, Glenn. Charles, Ruth and Clyde, the three youngest members of the family, are all living at home.

In the public life of the township Mr. Cadwell always exerted considerable influence, owing to his comprehensive grasp of local conditions and keen insight into all political matters. His political support was given to the republican party and for many years he was treasurer of the township and he also served as school director. There was general regret and deep mourning when he passed away, not only in his immediate family and friends, but among all who had known -him in either a social or business way, as he was a man of many fine qualities and rare traits of character that won him the regard of all with whom he came in contact.

C. J. CARLSON.

C. J. Carlson, a prosperous stockman and agriculturist of Victoria township, owns four hundred acres of land located on section 15. He was born in Smaland, Sweden, on the 5th of December, 1853. The parents always resided in the land of their birth, and there the mother passed away in 1894 and the father in 1897. They were both members of the Lutheran church.

Agricultural pursuits have always engaged the attention of C. J. Carlson, who was reared and educated in his native land, where he passed the first twenty-two years of his life. Having decided that it was impossible for him to realize his ambitions in his own country in 1875 ne t°°k passage for the United States, coming directly to Knox county. Upon his arrival here he first located in the vicinity of Galesburg, where he worked out by the month as a farm hand for two years. At the expiration of that period he came to Victoria township, continuing in the same occupation for three years. He was subsequently married and located on the place where he now lives. During the long period of his ownership, Mr. Carlson has wrought many changes in the farm that have added greatly to its appearance as well as value. He has erected a number of new buildings and remodeled the old and has also installed various modern appliances and conveniences, making his one of the best equipped farms in the community. His fields have been brought to a high state of productivity and now annually yield abundant harvests that amply reward him for the labor expended in their tilling. In connection with general farming he raises stock of a good grade, and is now and has been for the past two years sole owner of a thoroughbred Norman stallion, Vanity Fair. As he has always been a hard working, enterprising man, who has used good judgment and intelligence in the direction of his undertakings, Mr. Carlson has prospered and is known as one of the substantial and highly capable farmers of the county.
935

Mr. Carlson completed his arrangements for a home upon his marriage to Miss Anna Louisa Tunberg, who is also a native of Sweden and a daughter of Andrew Anderson. Eight children have been born to them as follows: Esther Cordelia, the wife of Victor Crantz, of Victoria, by whom she has had two children, Carl and Paul; Clarence A., who is unmarried and living in Chicago ; Anna Marie, at home; Carl August, now living on his father's farm, who married Grace Sornberger and has two children, Doris and Charles; and Roy, Beda, Charles and Forrest, all of whom are at home.

The family attend the Swedish Methodist Episcopal church at Victoria, in which the parents hold membership, and Mr. Carlson and four of his sons belong to the Modern Woodmen of America. When first granted the right of franchise he gave his support to the men and measures of the greenback party, but later became a democrat. He has always assumed his share of the township governmental duties and has been assessor of his township. Although he has met with the various disappointments and hardships that usually fall to the lot of everyone in a strange country, Mr. Carlson has never had reason to regret the transference of his allegiance to the United States. He has applied himself closely and for many years worked unceasingly and practiced the most rigid economy, but he has prospered and now owns one of the valuable properties of Victoria township.

S. W. MOSHER.

S. W. Mosher, a well known agriculturist of Victoria township, was born on the place where he is now residing on the 15th of March, 1853. His father, Allen Mosher, was a native of the state of New York, whence he removed in his early manhood to Ohio. From there he came to Illinois with the family of Eli Johnson, whose daughter Mary Ann he married after the family settled in Knox county. They were among the early pioneers of this section and the old house they occupied when they first came is still standing. Agricultural pursuits always engaged the attention of Allen Mosher, who devoted the remainder of his life to the further improvement of his farm, and there passed away at the age of forty-seven years. Nine children were born unto Mr. and Mrs. Mosher, all of whom are now deceased with the exception of our subject and one other son, Charles.
936

The educational advantages of S. W. Mosher were confined to the district schools in the vicinity of his home, and while there engaged in mastering the common branches he assisted in the work of the farm. When he laid aside his text-books he had a good understanding of the practical methods of agriculture, and thereafter gave his undivided attention to the work of the fields. His entire life has been spent on his present farm, which is endeared to him by the associations of childhood and youth, as well as those of his manhood. He has one hundred and thirty-four acres of land, all under high cultivation. His fields are annually planted in the cereals to which the soil is best adapted, and under his capable care and supervision yield abundant harvests, the quality of which is fully equal to the quantity. In connection with general farming Mr. Mosher breeds and raises cattle of a good grade, and thus also realizes good returns. He has effected extensive improvements in the place during the period of his ownership, having erected all of the buildings now standing, in addition to which he has from time to time added various other conveniences, consistent with the progressive spirit that characterizes his undertakings. The place is well kept up and cared for, everything about it manifesting the capable management and the thrift that invariably accompany prosperity.

In 1889 Mr. Mosher was united in marriage to Miss Anna Peterson, a daughter of Daniel Peterson,' and a native of Sweden, whence she was brought to the United States as a child of seven years.

His political allegiance Mr. Mosher accords to such men and measures as he deems best qualified to subserve the highest interests of the community, irrespective of party affiliation. As he has always lived on his farm, which is located six and a half miles northwest of Williamsfield, he is well known to the citizens of that entire community, who accord him the esteem and respect merited by his many substantial qualities, that have well withstood the crucial test of the passing years.

G. W. ELLIOTT.

One of Knox county's patriotic sons, who gave his services in defense of the LTnion on the battlefields of the south, was G. W. Elliott, for many years successfully identified with the farming interests of the county, but now living retired in Williamsfield. His birth occurred on his father's farm on the 18th of October, 1842, his parents being Thomas and Hannah (Reese) Elliott, the former a native of Ohio and the latter of Virginia. They were married in Ohio, but soon thereafter crossed the prairies to Illinois, being among the early pioneers of Knox county. In 1836 they located on a farm in Persifer township, that he operated for twenty years, when disposing of it he removed to Victoria township. There he acquired one hundred and sixty acres of land and industriously applied himself to its further cultivation until 1868. Selling his homestead he removed with his wife and family to Missouri, where he bought eighty acres of land, that he continued to operate until his death. The family of Mr. and Mrs. Elliott numbered fourteen, six of whom are living: George W., our subject; and Samantha, Sarah, Elizabeth, Hannah and Thomas.
937

The boyhood and youth of G. W. Elliott were spent on the farm where he was born and in Persifer township, his education being pursued in the district schools. Pioneer conditions prevailed throughout the country at that period, and there were but limited opportunities for social enjoyment outside of the family, as the settlers were all busily engaged in striving to establish homes, and place their land under cultivation. In the work of the farm he early began to assist his father, assuming many of the tasks that were really a man's work when little more than a boy. When he attained his majority he enlisted in Company D, Sixty-Ninth Illinois Volunteer Infantry and went to the battlefields of the south. Upon receiving his discharge he returned to Knox county and purchased forty acres of land in Victoria township. He was an energetic, enterprising young man and his well directed efforts met with a gratifying degree of prosperity, so that as time passed he was able to increase his possessions until he owned two hundred and twenty acres of fine land. As his circumstances warranted with the passing years he improved his farm by the addition of many modern conveniences and appliances; indicative of the progressive methods he pursued in all of his undertakings. Good barns and outbuildings as well as a comfortable residence were erected on his farm, where he has spent the greater part of his life.

For his wife Mr. Elliott chose Miss Albina Mosher, who passed away on July 24, 1906. Mrs. Elliott was a daughter of Seneca and Nancy (Buck) Mosher, well known among the early residents of Knox county. Of the marriage of Mr. and Mrs. Elliott there were born six children, five of whom are living, as follows: James F., Emma, Susan A., Hannah and John. George, the fifth in order of birth, is deceased.

A stalwart republican, Mr. Elliott has ever given his political support to the men and measures of that party, considering that their policy is best adapted to protect the interests of the majority. In his early years he took an active interest in all township affairs and served as constable, school director and path-master. In both his public and private life, Mr. Elliott has ever manifested the steadfast purpose, upright conduct and incorruptible integrity, consistent with the high principles he advocates in all transactions between man and man.

OLE ANDERSON.

Ole Anderson, an old settler of Sparta township, passed away December 1, 1900. He was a native of Christiansand, Norway, born February 18, 1820. In 1849 he emigrated to America and came to the Swedish settlement at Bishop Hill, Henry county, Illinois. He was a poor man and for three years worked by the month as a farm hand. In 1852 he purchased one hundred and sixty acres of raw prairie land in Sparta township and that remained his home until his death. His widow still resides on the place. She was Miss Betsey Anderson, a native of Sweden, born May 6, 1839. By her marriage to Ole Anderson, which was celebrated on the 7th of July, 1856, she had eleven children, as follows: Harriett, the wife of E. A. Werteen, of Galesburg, Illinois; A. O., an agriculturist of Sparta township; Albert, who is a resident of Oklahoma; Annie, now Mrs. Volk, of Sparta township; Jennie, the wife of Scott McKibbin, of Copley township; Christ, living in Sparta township; Sophia, the wife of Leonard Webber, of Wataga, Illinois; William, who makes his home in Sparta township; Henry, of Appleton, Illinois; and Emma and Arthur, both at home with their mother.
938

Mr. Anderson was a very successful man and at the time of his death owned twelve hundred acres of land in Knox county and sixteen sections of land in Texas. He was a member of the Methodist church and gave his political allegiance to the republican party.

JOSIAH HAMILTON.

Josiah Hamilton, who died in Galesburg, November 23, 1911, resided within the borders of Knox county for more than half a century and for years was actively successfully identified with its agricultural and mercantile interests. He was long numbered among the prominent citizens of the community. His birth occurred in Venango county, Pennsylvania, on the 23rd of January, 1829, his parents being Richard and Sarah (Reynolds) Hamilton, the former a native of the Keystone state and the latter of Birmingham, England. They were married in Pennsylvania and there spent the remainder of their lives, passing away in the faith of the Presbyterian church. Richard Hamilton, whose demise occurred in 1844, was a democrat in politics and ably served in the capacity of justice of the peace. Their children were thirteen in number, namely, James, William, Hugh, Edward, John, Josiah, Celina, Louisa, Mary, Lavina, Lida, Cynthia and Emeline, all now deceased.

Josiah Hamilton acquired his education in the schools of his native state. At the age of seventeen he sought to impart his knowledge to others by teaching in the country schools, which he continued to do for a number of years, during the winter months, following agriculture in the summer time. In the spring of 1854, he with a cousin, Walker Hamilton, made an extensive trip through Illinois and Iowa, spending the season in these two states, his cousin returning in the fall, while he remained in Knox county and taught the winter school in a log school house which stood about six miles east of Galesburg, on what has since been known as the William Reynolds farm, returning to his native state in the spring to cultivate a small farm of his own near Cherry Tree, Pennsylvania, which he had been able to purchase through industry and economy. In 1857, he returned to Knox county, Illinois, making his home with Jacob Sipherd, east of Galesburg, farming rented land during the summer and teaching school in the winter. On March 25, 1858, he was wedded at Peoria, Illinois, by Rev. Robert Johnson, to Miss Isabella N. Davidson, daughter of George and Mary Davidson, of Cumberland county, Pennsylvania. A son, William Davidson, was born unto them and is still living in Galesburg.

941 HISTORY OF KNOX COUNTY, Illinois

The first year of his married life was spent on a farm south of Knoxville and in the city of Knoxville. The spring of 1859 he moved on the Ralph Spooner farm northeast of Galesburg. During the same year he sold his farm in Pennsylvania and purchased a farm in Knox county, three and one-half miles northeast of Knoxville, where he continued to reside until the spring of 1883, when he disposed of the farm and took up his abode in Galesburg. In January, 1875, he was instrumental in the organization of The Galesburg Knox County Farmers Mutual Fire and Lightning Insurance Company, being one of the incorporates and holding the office of secretary thirty-one years. In January, 1897, he assisted in organizing The Galesburg District Mutual Wind Storm Insurance Company, comprising nine counties, and served as secretary for thirteen years.

In March, 1883, he purchased the Taylor residence on East Main street, in Galesburg, which was his home the remainder of his life. He embarked in the mercantile business in the spring of 1883, buying out the firm of Dore & Ryan on East Main street, near the corner of Cherry, where for six years he conducted a grocery store. After disposing of the store in 1889, he gave all his time and energy as secretary of the farmers insurance companies until his mature years compelled him to retire from active life.

The wife and mother passed away February 28, 1893, and on the 26th of September, 1899, Mr Hamilton was again married, his second union being with Mrs. Mary E. Nation, the widow of Vickery Nation, and a daughter of Fleming F. and Rebecca (Bridgeman) Denton, of Wataga, Illinois.

In politics Mr. Hamilton was a republican, loyally supporting the men and measures of that party. He served as a deacon in the Presbyterian church, of which his wife is also a devoted and consistent member. He had passed the eighty-second milestone on this earthly pilgrimage when called away and his well ordered life brought him not only a substantial competence but also the regard and esteem of an extensive circle of friends.

JONATHAN GIBBS.

General farming and stock-raising have always engaged the energies of Jonathan Gibbs, who owns two hundred and seventy-six acres of highly cultivated and well improved land on section 16, Victoria township. He was born in the township where he is now living on the 4th of October, 1854, his parents being Martin and Mary Ann (Moak) Gibbs. The father was born and reared in New Jersey, whence he removed to Illinois in his early manhood, locating on land on Walnut Creek in Lynn township, that he cultivated until his marriage. Subsequent to this event he removed to Victoria township, where he acquired one hundred and twenty acres of land that was also located on the creek. He energetically applied himself to the further improvements and cultivation of this place until his death at the age of fifty-nine years. The mother was fifty-eight when she passed away and was laid to rest in the Victoria cemetery as was also the father. The old homestead is now the property of Owen Couley. -Mr. and Mrs. Gibbs became the parents of seven sons and one daughter, and five of the sons are still living. The father was one of the public, 942, spirited, enterprising men of the community at that period and gave his political support to the republican party.

Jonathan Gibbs was reared in Victoria township and pursued his education in its district schools. After he had mastered the common branches he laid aside his text-books and gave his entire time and attention to assisting with the work of the home farm. He was an ambitious young man of practical ideas and diligent habits, who applied himself intelligently to anything he undertook. After his marriage he located on a farm a mile and a half southeast of his present place, residing there until he purchased the farm where he now lives, at that time the property of Jonathan Huble. It was well improved when Mr. Gibbs took possession but during the period of his ownership he has made innumerable changes, all of which have tended to improve and add to the value of the property. He has large commodious barns, good outbuildings and a comfortable residence, which are kept well in repair and present an appearance of thrift and prosperity. Here Mr. Gibbs is successfully engaged in general farming and stock-raising, evidencing in both pursuits the enterprise and sagacity that have characterized him from boyhood. He is now recognized as one of the substantial and competent agriculturists of the county, whose success is clue to his persistent and intelligently directed efforts.

For his wife and helpmate Mr. Gibbs chose Miss Elizabeth Craver, who was born and reared in Lynn township and is a daughter of David and Elizabeth Craver, both of whom passed their latter years on their, farm in Lynn township. Four children have been born to Mr. and Mrs. Gibbs. Stella, the eldest, became the wife of L. Stewart, of Copley township, by whom she has had one child, Lucille. Martin, who is operating a farm in Victoria township, a mile north of his father's place, married Mary Milroy, a daughter of Nat Milroy, and they have two sons, Dale and Dean. Clarence, who is the next in order of birth, is living at home. Glenn, who is also living on the home farm, married Edna Milroy.

Fraternally Mr. Gibbs is affiliated with the Modern Woodmen of America, and his political allegiance he gives to the republican party, but he has never been an office seeker. He is one of the highly regarded citizens of the community, where he is widely known, having passed the entire period of his life in the vicinity of his present home. Mr. Gibbs possesses many most estimable qualities that have been thoroughly tested during the long period of his residence in Victoria township, and never found wanting. He has high standards of citizenship, is loyal to his friends and true to every trust reposed in him, while his integrity is known to be incorruptible.

JOHN M. YOUNG.

John M. Young, for the past three years assessor of Victoria township, resides on section 26, where he rents one hundred and twenty acres of land that he has been cultivating for the past seven years. He was born in Victoria township on the 2d of May, 1869, and is a son of Robert and Martha (Dennis) Young, both natives of Ohio. The father left the Buckeye state at the age of four years, coming to Illinois, where he was reared and educated. Upon attaining his manhood he engaged in agricultural pursuits, acquiring one hundred and sixty,943, acres of land in Victoria township, that is now in a high state of productivity. Ten children were born to Mr. and Mrs. Young, six of whom are residents of Knox county, and all are living with the exception of one.

The entire life of John M. Young has been spent in Knox county with the exception of six years when he lived in Kansas. He attended school in district No. yi of this township, and after completing the common branches he engaged in farming, and has ever since been identified with this vocation. For the past seven years he has been engaged in general farming and stock-raising on the place where he now lives and has met with a good degree of success.

For his wife Mr. Young chose Miss May Suydam, a native of Victoria township and a daughter of Abraham and Lucinda Suydam, and they have become the parents of five children: Edna, Lynn, Edward, Clyde and Ila.

Ever since granted the right of franchise upon attaining his majority, Mr. Young has given his political support to the men and measures of the democratic party, considering their policy best adapted to subserve the interests of the majority. He takes an active and helpful interest in township affairs and has efficiently discharged the duties of assessor for three years, while for six he has been a director of the school he attended during his boyhood. Mr. Young is one of the well known residents of Victoria township, where his family have resided for more than a half century, during which time they have contributed their quota toward promoting its agricultural development.

WILLIAM McGAAN.

No history of Galesburg and Knox county would be complete without reference to William McGaan, now the oldest resident of this county, having passed the ninety-fifth milestone on life's journey. He was born in Croftfoot parish, in Ayrshire, Scotland, in 1817, and for some years has lived retired. His father, James McGaan, was a farmer by occupation and died at the age of eighty-two years, while his wife, who bore the maiden name of Jane Hunter, passed away at the age of sixty-six years. She was a daughter of James Hunter. The greatgrandfather of William McGaan in the paternal line was a miller—the oldest miller in the family.

William McGaan when a boy of eleven years, being the oldest of the family, became the main support of his father during the harvest seasons. In Scotland farm lands were divided into mounts of fourteen feet in order to form a drain. Harvesting was done by cutting the grain with a scythe and William McGaan acted as forecutter, going ahead of the others and doing what was called shearing the grain. At that day two pounds were paid for harvest work to the men, while the women received a pound and a half, or the equivalent of about seven and a half dollars. When fifteen years of age William McGaan entered the service of a large farmer, contracting to remain nine years, his wages being six pounds or about thirty dollars per year and board. He received but one pair of shoes, which were supposed to last him an entire year. When his term of service had expired he entered the employ of a cousin as a trader, buying and selling, 944, grain for six years He was married at the age of twenty-eight and afterward engaged in buying and shipping potatoes, which were sent to Glasgow.

Mr. McGaan was united in marriage to Agnes Andrews, a daughter of James and Grace (Drennan) Andrews. She was a widow at the time of her marriage to Mr. McGaan and had one child, a son, who afterward served as steward on a merchant vessel during the Civil war and was lost at sea. Mrs. McGaan inherited a small mercantile establishment from her first husband but she sold, this a year later. William McGaan was forty years of age when he came with his family to the new world, the voyage across the Atlantic consuming sixteen days. He left his family in Scotland and made his way to Altona, Illinois, and soon afterward the family arrived, but through a mistake were sent to Alton, instead of Altona. For a year Mr. McGaan worked with relatives in Copley township, thus supporting his family, which then consisted of wife and two sons, James and William. He also has a daughter, Mrs. Grace Austin. The father is now the only survivor of a family of six children, of whom one died in infancy. His two sisters have also passed away and one of his brothers left for Australia at the time when he came to America and died in that country.

At the age of twenty years William McGaan had managed to save from his meager earnings the sum of fifteen pounds. He arrived in America with only twenty sovereigns, but he was industrious and energetic and improved every opportunity of providing a comfortable living for his family. He also made for himself a creditable name in Knox county by reason of his honorable business dealing and straightforward methods. He is now living with his son Hugh McGaan at the advanced age of ninety-five years and is the oldest resident of Knox county. He has long been a member of the Presbyterian church and through his entire life has been faithful to its teachings.

HUGH McGAAN.

Hugh McGaan, who is a resident farmer of Walnut Grove township, was born in Copley township, this county, January 13, 1858. After attending the public schools he engaged in farming on the old homestead until his marriage and he now lives on the old McGaan farm, devoting his attention to the cultivation of the fields and to stock-raising, both branches of his business proving profitable.

On the 12th of November, 1885, Mr. McGaan was united in marriage to Miss Lettie Arnold, who was born July 2, 1859, and is a daughter of E. H. Arnold, now a retired carpenter of Galesburg who has reached the age of eighty-four years. He was born in the state of New York and in 1864 came to Knox county, settling in Galesburg, where he always followed carpentering. He married Sarah Davis, who died in 1870. She was a daughter of Hull and Emeline (Merriam) Davis, the former a native of Delaware county. New York, and the latter of Harpers-field, that state. In the family of Mr. and Mrs. Arnold were four children, but only two are now living: Mrs. McGaan and her sister Emma, who is the widow of Dudley Overstreet, of Lincoln, Nebraska. After graduating from the high school of this city Mrs. McGaan engaged in teaching in Galesburg for six years. By her marriage she has become the mother of seven children: Agnes, who is now, 945, the wife of William McMaster, of Walnut Grove township, and has two children, Thomas and Evelyn; Sarah, a graduate of the Altona high school; Grace, the wife of Ellsworth Heck, of Bardolph, Illinois; William, at home; Susan who is attending the Altona high school; and Roy and Emory, both at home.

The parents are faithful and active members of the Presbyterian church of Altona and Mr. McGaan is a republican in politics. He has been particularly active in support of educational interests, serving for twenty-six years, or since 1886, as a member of the school board. He believes in progress and improvement along all lines which are of vital significance to the community and his influence has been a potent element for good.

REUBEN COX.

Reuben Cox, an agriculturist of Walnut Grove township, Knox county, was born January 20, 1844, in Somersetshire, England, his parents being James and Emma (Pittard) Cox. He is a grandson of Joseph and Sarah (Davis) Cox, who came to America with their son James and settled in Knox county, Illinois, where Joseph Cox died in 1878 at the age of one hundred years and his wife in 1857 at the age of seventy-two. James Cox, whose birth occurred January 8, 1816, arrived in America in 1846, and located in Sparta township, this county. He later purchased forty acres of land in Ontario township, on which place he resided for six years. Subsequently he acquired eighty acres of valuable farming land near Oneida, which he cultivated for some time before purchasing a quarter of a section in Sparta township, which is the old Cox homestead. Later he removed to Oneida, where he lived retired until his death, which occurred in 1897 when he was about eighty-two years of age. His wife was born October 7, 1817, in Somersetshire, England, and was the daughter of James and Martha Pittard, also natives of England. Her death occurred September 24, 1884. Mr. and Mrs. James Cox were the parents of seven children, two of whom survive: Mary M., a teacher residing in San Francisco, California; and Reuben, the subject of this sketch.

Until he was nine years of age Reuben Cox attended the district school, but at that early age made his start in farming which he has followed throughout his active career. At first he plowed corn on the home farm and later assisted in all the general work upon his father's farm. He has never regretted his choice of work because he has met with unusual success, and since his marriage has been residing upon his present place, which is one of the most highly cultivated tracts in the township. In addition to general farming he also carries on stock-raising to a large extent.

In 1865 Mr. Cox married Emma Pitney, a native of Somersetshire, England, and a daughter of William and Anna Pitney. Her parents who were born August' 29, 1810, and April 29, 1810, respectively, came to America in 1845 anc* went directly to Albany, New York, where Mr. Pitney accepted employment as a mason, a trade he had learned in his native land. Subsequently they removed tc Chicago, where the family remained for seven years and then went to Rockford, Illinois, where the father died December 18, 1880, and the mother ten years later. Mrs. Cox's paternal grandfather, John Pitney, was prominently known as a most

947 HISTORY OF KNOX COUNTY

successful gardener. Mr. and Mrs. Cox have become the parents of two children: Wallace W., whose birth occurred in 1867, and who is a carpenter living in Gales-burg; and Asel A., who was born in 1874 and is residing at home.

Mr. Cox gives his political support to the prohibition party and is an ardent advocate of the temperance cause. He has never sought office but has done all in his power to interest others in the cause to which he devotes so much time. Both Mr. and Mrs. Cox hold membership in the Methodist church of Altona, and she is an active worker in the Ladies Aid Society. Being one of the pioneers of his township Mr. Cox has been a witness to the greater part of its development and has done his share in improving the soil which is the county's greatest resource. During his long residence there he has always interested himself in all measures pertaining to the welfare of the community and has won for himself a circle of friends almost coextensive with the circle of his acquaintances.

GEORGE WHITED.

Prominent among the successful farmers and substantial citizens of Knox county is George Whited, who is the owner of one hundred and sixty acres of valuable and productive land at Rapatee and one hundred and seven and a half acres located on the west township line, his home being on section 34, Maquon township. He was born on section 28 of this same locality, on October 30, 1862, his parents being John Striker and Charlotte (Adams) Whited. The birth of John S. Whited occurred in Somerset county, New Jersey, March 16, 1832, and the Whited family came in 1853 from New Jersey to Fulton county, Illinois, when John Whited was a young man of twenty-one. Here he located on the present farm, which was owned by Uncle Stephen Ramsay. He tilled the soil and improved his land and buildings during the remaining years of his life, passing away in Hancock, Pottawattamie county, Iowa, May 1, 1906, at the age of seventy-four years. Mrs. John Whited was a daughter of Andrew Adams, an old settler emigrating in his youth from County Down, Ireland, settling in the east, whence the family removed in 1853, coming from Rome, New York, to Knox county. Mr. and Mrs. John S. Whited were the parents of one son, George Whited, and one daughter, Lotta, who is living in Fulton county, Illinois, and is the wife of J. C. Nooval, a son of Oliver Nooval. Mr. and Mrs. J. C. Nocval are the parents of four children, Harry, Vera, Wanda and Lois.

Reared on the home farm George Whited was educated in the common schools of Rapatee and early became familiar with all the duties which fall to the lot of the agriculturist. Thus well trained he was ready to become self-supporting at an early age, farming first on the homestead and later for himself, buying land near by. It was his earnest wish not to settle far from his old home and the childhood scenes amid which he was brought up, and in this desire he was gratified since he has never in his life lived over one and one-half miles from his present farm on section 34. By his close application throughout the period in which he carried on general agricultural pursuits he was enabled to accumulate a substantial competency out of his profits and now divides the management of the place with his son. He lives in the old residence which is the only one of the buildings not erected by his own efforts, having been built by his grandfather. The farm is well equipped and improved and is supplied with two sets of buildings.

948 HISTORY OF KNOX COUNTY, IL

The marriage of Mr. Whited and Miss Iambia Foster was celebrated on September 29, 1887. She was a daughter of James M. Foster, one of the survivors of the Black Hawk war, having the distinction of being the first settler in the county and the first supervisor elected in the township. Mr. Foster, who owned a large tract of land in this vicinity married Miss Louisa Ward of this county, both being natives of Ohio, settling in Illinois in the days of its early growth. They were the parents of seven children. To Mr. and Mrs. George Whited eight children were born: Blanche, who died at the age of two years ; Tracy, who operates the homestead; Chloe, Harold, Wayne, Audrey, Halo and Kenneth.

Since attaining his majority Mr. Whited has been affiliated with the democratic party and has been called upon to serve as justice of the peace. Fraternally he is connected with the Modern Woodmen of America and the Odd Fellows of Rapatee. Mr. and Mrs. Whited are members of the Methodist Episcopal church in which their loyal and helpful support has won them many warm friends.

S. L. VANCE.

S. L. Vance, one of the well known residents of Knox county, lives two miles northeast of Yates City. He was born in Ohio in 1861, his parents being Andrew and Harriet (Kibbler) Vance. His father was engaged in agriculture and when S. L. Vance was a lad of seven years, came to -Illinois, settling in Knox county, on a farm of two hundred and forty acres which still is the property of S. L. Vance. Here he cultivated the soil for many years, retiring from active participation in the labors of his farm nineteen years ago. He now resides in Elmwood and at the age of eighty-five years is still in good health and cheerful spirits. Mrs. Vance died some years ago. They were the parents of six children, of whom four are living: John; Mrs. V. Rogers; S. L.; Henry, deceased; Mrs. Ola Mace, deceased; and Neal.

Brought up in the vicinity of Yates City, S. L. Vance acquired his education in the schools of this locality and when old enough to handle a plow engaged in farming on the home place. After he had thoroughly mastered the great variety of knowledge with which an agriculturist must be conversant he engaged in tilling the fields on his own account. For this purpose he bought a farm from his father. The house and barn had been erected before the place came into his possession but all the other improvements were made by him. He is exceptionally successful in all the departments of general farming and pays much attention to the raising of high-grade stock for shipment to the Chicago market.

On March 9, 1892, Mr. Vance was united in marriage to Miss Lettie E. Riner, a daughter of Matthew and Margaret (Wingader) Riner, residents of this county. Mrs. Riner is a daughter of John Wingader and a native of Ger-

951

many. Unto Mr. and Mrs. Vance two children have been born: Carmon, who is attending school in Yates City; and Andrew, who is deceased.

In his political affiliations Mr. Vance is in sympathy with the principles of the democratic party. Fraternally he is connected with the Independent Order of Odd Fellows and the Modern Woodmen of America. Happy in disposition and kind towards all, Mr. Vance has many friends in the community in which he lives, having always been devoted to the interests promoting the general welfare.

A. S. RICE.

A worthy representative of the agricultural interests of Victoria township is to be found in the person of A. S. Rice, who owns two hundred acres of well improved land, six miles north of Williamsfield. His birth occurred in Knox county on the 9th of December, 1858, his parents being S. F. and Harriett M. (Aldridge) Rice, who are mentioned at greater length elsewhere in this work.

A. S. Rice passed the early years of his life similarly to other farmer lads of the same period and circumstances. In the acquirement of an education he attended the schools in his district, and such times as he was not thus occupied, assisted with the lighter tasks about the home farm. His duties increased with the development of his strength, and by the time he had attained his maturity he was a capable agriculturist. Soon thereafter he located on the old farm of D. Anderson, who broke the first prairie in Victoria township, coming to his present place in 1892. This contains eighty acres of rich, fertile land, that has been brought under high cultivation, while he also owns one hundred and twenty acres two miles south. During the nineteen years of his residence, Mr. Rice has made such improvements in the property from time to time as his circumstances warranted. He has erected large barns, that provide ample shelter for his stock; substantial outbuildings within which can be found all the usual modern implements that are required in the cultivation of the fields; and a comfortable farm house. His fields are carefully cultivated and devoted to such cereals as are best adapted to the soil, the greater portion of his products being used for the feeding of stock, of which he has made a specialty for the last twenty-five years. Practical in his ideas and progressive in his methods, Mr. Rice is meeting with success in his undertakings and is now numbered among the prosperous farmers of the township. His success must be very largely attributed to his close application and the intelligent direction of his activities, as he began his business career without capital, other than his tireless energy and determination of purpose. His development has not been at all phenomenal but the permanent, steady progress of the man who wins his own way.

Mr. Rice's plans for a home of his own had their culmination in his marriage to Miss Effie Brown, of Elmwood, a daughter of Hiram Brown, a well known pioneer of Elmwood. The family of Mr. and Mrs. Rice numbers five, as follows: Harriett M., who married Frank Peterson, of Victoria township; Mary, the wife of Edward Lapham; Laura, who married Will Spangler of Oakland, California; Hiram, who married Anna Welsh, and lives on his father's farm; and Annie, at home.

952 HISTORY OF KNOX COUNTY

The fraternal relations of Mr. Rice are confined to his membership in the Modern Woodmen of America. He is a republican in politics and assumes his responsibilities as a citizen by assisting with the government of the township. He has several times been called to public office, having discharged the duties of school director, while two years ago he was collector and he has been road commissioner. In the administration of his public duties he has manifested the same executive ability and powers of organization, as well as method and system that characterize him as a business man. Mr. Rice is held in high esteem and respect in the community where he has resided for so many years, ever having evinced during that period the substantial qualities that distinguish the best type of citizens.

SAMUEL HARRY JOHNSON.

Samuel Harry Johnson is one of the enterprising young men of Altona whose success is due to his enterprise, diligence and determination. He is associated with his brother, John A. Johnson, as clerk in the conduct of a grocery store and has become widely and favorably known in this part of the county. He was born in Altona, June 6, 1885, a son of Peter E. Johnson. His grandparents were John and Christina (Magnes) Johnson, farming people of Swreden, and in their family were nine children, of whom seven are yet living. Peter E. Johnson, the father of our subject, is now living in Altona. He was born in Sweden, October 7, 1844, an(l came to America in 1881, at which time he settled in Bureau county, Illinois, where he followed the occupation of farming. He also soon entered the employ of the Chicago, Burlington & Quincy Railroad Company, with which he has since been associated. Pie resided for a time at Maiden, Illinois, and afterward came to Altona, where he did section work for the railroad until 1909, when he was given the position of tower watchman near Altona. He was also at one time employed in the coal mines. Pie married Mathilda Swanson, who was born March 30, 1845, m tne same part of Sweden in which her husband's birth occurred. She was a daughter of Swan Swanson and was only nine years of age at the time of her mother's death. Mr. and Mrs. Peter Johnson crossed the Atlantic on the same vessel and were married several months after their arrival.

Samuel Harry Johnson spent his youthful days in the place of his nativity and the public schools afforded him his educational opportunities, after which he entered the grocery business at Altona and is now assisting his brother as clerk in the conduct of an establishment of this character. He looks after the well appointed store, in which they carry a large and carefully selected line of staple and fancy groceries, and their trade is constantly increasing as the result of honorable dealing and earnest effort to please their customers.

Mr. Johnson attends the Methodist church and is prominent in the Maccabees lodge at Altona, serving at the present time as its record keeper. He also belongs to Woodmen Camp, No. 3737, at Altona, in which he has likewise filled a number of offices. His name is also on the membership roll of the Odd Fel
lows lodge and he is vice president of the Altona Volunteer Fire Company. His interest in all that pertains to public progress and improvement is deep and sincere and is evidenced in the hearty cooperation which he gives to many movements for the general good.953

CARL OSCAR JOHNSON.

The name of Johnson is closely associated with mercantile interests in Altona, where Carl Oscar Johnson is now engaged in clerking. He was born in Maiden, Illinois, May 10, 1882, and is a son of P. E. Johnson and a brother of John August and Samuel Harry Johnson, both of whom are mentioned elsewhere in this volume. In his school days he engaged in clerking for his brother, with whom he remained altogether for eleven years, after which he became connected with H. L. Peterson, an Altona merchant, with whom he has since been associated.

In community life Mr. Johnson figures quite prominently, being now well known as second lieutenant of the Altona Fire Company, No. 1. He is also connected with Altona Tent, No. 116, K. O. T. M., and is at present sergeant, chaplain and finance keeper, in which offices he has served for two years. His religious faith is that of the Swedish Lutheran church, in which he was .-eared. The family have long been known in Altona and its representatives have taken an active and helpful part in all the projects for public progress and are equally well known in the social life of the town.

DAVID THOMPSON.

General farming engaged the attention of David Thompson, who was a substantial farmer and representative citizen of Walnut Grove township, this county. He was born in Elkhart, Indiana, on the 6th of December, 1835, a son of John and Catherine (Livingston) Thompson, who were natives of Ohio. They removed to Indiana, where they resided for a short time before coming to Knox county, near Altona, where they engaged in agricultural pursuits.

David Thompson devoted practically his entire life to farming. During his early days, while attending the district schools, he assisted his father and afterward gave his whole time and attention to the cultivation of the home property before starting out independently. In 1862 he enlisted in Company G, Eighty-ninth Regiment of Illinois Infantry, from Altona and was in the service for three years, the greater part of which was devoted to duty on the forage wagon because his health would not permit him to engage in actual lighting. Of his four brothers who enlisted one was killed and one was wounded.

Mr. Thompson was married in 1868 to Catherine Richmond, who was born near Wheeling, West Virginia, September 22, 1845, an<^ is a daughter of Joseph and Susan Richmond, the former also a native of West Virginia. She remained at home after finishing her schooling until the time of her marriage. The father

954 HISTORY OF KNOX COUNTY

devoted the early part of his active career to farming and also to buying stock, but later studied for the ministry and became a minister in the Methodist church. The remainder of his life was devoted to preaching in his home district, where he served as circuit rider over a district covering a radius of twenty-five miles. He was married to Susan Chess, who was a daughter of Daniel Chess and whose death occurred at the age of fifty-four years, near Columbus, Ohio. To this union eight children were born, four of whom are now living: Mary, who is the wife of Samuel McHard, of Aledo, Illinois; Mrs. Catherine Thompson, of Altona; Clarinda, who was married to James Piatt, of Fort Collins, Colorado ; and George, who is a resident of Oregon. To Mr. and Mrs. Thompson were born the following children: Joseph E., now a resident of Des Moines, Iowa; Harry J., of Valparaiso, Indiana; Roy D., whose home is in Greeley, Colorado; William, a farmer living at Altona; Susan, the deceased wife of Charles Sawyer; John, deceased; and May Bell, the wife of David N. McMaster, of Walnut Grove township.

Mr. Thompson took an active interest in the Democratic party to which he gave his allegiance and did all he could to promote its measures and policies. His interest in the development of the educational and industrial projects instituted in his district and his executive ability in furthering these movements were recognized and given opportunity for expression while he was a member of the school board and while he served as president of the Grange, his term of office following immediately after its organization. Fie was a substantial citizen who merited the respect and confidence of the entire community and his later prosperity and the comfortable life which Mrs. Thompson is now living were both due to his own exertions, his indefatigable labor and his careful management. He was not only industrious and enterprising but was also a man of high moral character and was highly esteemed both as a farmer and a citizen throughout his township. His death occurred September n, 1894.

RICHARD C. STUCKEY.

Richard C. Stuckey, now deceased, was a resident of Altona after his retirement from his farm in Walnut Grove township. ITe was born March 12, 1833, in Bedford county, Pennsylvania, and was a son of Charles Stuckey, who was a native of Germany and came to America in his youth. The latter married Rebecca Silver and remained on his farm in Pennsylvania until his death in 1872, at the age of seventy-two years. lie was one of eight children, of whom six survive, three sons and three daughters, namely: Mrs. Annie S. Guthrie, of Denver, Colorado; Mrs. Emma M. Scott, of Iowa; Mrs. Amanda Toles, of Denver, Colorado; Simon H. Stuckey, of California; William A. Stuckey, of Fairmont, Nebraska; and Charles Scott Stuckey, of Bedford county, Pennsylvania.

After completing his education in the district schools, Richard Stuckey assisted his father for a few years and in May, 1853, at the age of twenty-one years, came to Knox county with a colony of settlers. He located on the farm upon which he remained until his retirement in 1897. During these years he was actively engaged in cultivating and developing the land which brought him sufficient remuneration to give him the opportunity of enjoying leisure and comfort in his later years. When he left the farm he moved to Altona, where his death occurred on the 8th of October, 1910. 955

In February, 1859, Richard Stuckey was married to Mary Timmons, whose birth occurred on the 29th of February, 1836, in Madison county, Ohio, and who is the daughter of Thomas Timmons of Carlisle, Pennsylvania. The father was born in 1800 and his death occurred in 1863. He was the son of Peter and Margaret (Beth) Timmons, the former a soldier in the war of 1812. Thomas Timmons spent his active life in agricultural pursuits, his early days being spent in farming and teaming in his native state. In 1833 he removed to Ohio, where he devoted his entire time to the cultivation of the farm upon which he located. He was especially interested in providing for the comforts and pleasures of his family. He married Hanna Peoples who died in 1854 at the age of forty-eight years. She was also a native of Pennsylvania and was a daughter of Richard and Ann (Longstretcht) Peoples, the former being an agriculturist. To them ten children were born, three of whom survive: Rebecca, who is the wife of H. Alder, of West Jefferson, Ohio; Laura, who married F. A. Kelly and is also a resident of West Jefferson; and Mrs. Mary Stuckey.

To Mr. and Mrs. Stuckey the following children were born: Laura, the eldest, is the wife of O.. Preston of Monmouth, Illinois, and they are the parents of two children, namely: Edith, the wife of A. Miller, of Monmouth, and the mother of two children; and Earl Preston, who is residing at home. Eugene H. Stuckey, who is residing in Madison county, Ohio, and is married to Ruth Timmons. Richard C. Jr., who married Elsa Monfort, has two children and is residing in Columbus, Ohio. Ned S. is cultivating the old homestead upon which he resides. He married Nellie Chapman and to them two children have been born, Nellie I. and Jessie M., Frank Charles, William A., Silvia and May are deceased.

Mr. Stuckey gave his political support to the republican party and was most active in promoting its policies and in working for the support of its men and measures. Mrs. Stuckey is a member of the Presbyterian church of Altona, and for twenty years has been an active worker in the Ladies Social Union of that church, having been one of its original members. Mr. Stuckey's life exemplified what can be done when unremitting energy, persistency of purpose and conscientious labor are displayed in the development of a new territory. His integrity and fairness in all business operations as well as his active interest in any movements pertaining to the moral and social development of his community won for him the respect and regard of his fellow citizens.

C. H. PULVER.

C. H. Pulver has devoted his energies during the greater part of the twenty-four years he has resided in Williamsfield to contracting and building, although for a time he conducted a general mercantile establishment. He was born in Minnesota in 1862, his parents being S. W. and Jeannette (Doty) Pulver. The father was born in the state of New York in 1825, and there he was reared and

956 HISTORY OF KNOX COUNTY, Illinois

educated and also learned the carpenter's trade. In his early manhood he came to the middle west, following his trade at various points in Minnesota and Illinois, finally settling at Williamsfield. Here he passed the remainder of his life, his death occurring at the residence of his son, C. H. Pulver, in 1904.

C. H. Pulver was only a babe of three days when his people removed from Minnesota. He attended the common schools until it was deemed he had sufficient education to fit himself for a vocation, when he laid aside his books and learned the carpenter's trade under the direction of his father. When he was twenty-seven, he came to Williamsfield, erecting the first building in the town. Carpentering and contracting thereafter engaged his attention for many years, yielding him satisfactory returns. He at one time withdrew from this vocation, however, and went into the general •merchandise business, but subsequently returned to the contracting business. Mr. Pulver is a good mechanic and a capable business man with thoroughly practical ideas that he intelligently carries out in the construction of his buildings. lie has succeeded in his undertakings here largely because he has always been found reliable and trustworthy in all of his transactions. It has been one of his principles during his entire business career not to make a promise he could not fulfill, at the same time he will noi compromise on the quality of his work in order to do this.

On June 26, 1890, Mr. Pulver married Miss Kate Cole, and they are tht parents of two children: Mary J., born June 19, 1891; and Doris, born October, 1897. Three children, a son and two daughters, have passed away.

Fraternally Mr. Pulver is affiliated with the Masons, Knights of Pythias and Independent Order of Odd Fellows, while he votes the republican ticket. He has always taken active interest in local political affairs and is now discharging the duties of supervisor. He was elected to this office in April, 1909, and was the only successful republican candidate, the remainder of the ticket all having gone democratic, this fact attesting his popularity in the community generally, and the efficiency with which he has filled other offices. During the greater part of his residence in Williamsfield, Mr. Pulver has been connected with the government of the town, having filled among others the offices of town clerk and tax collector. He is held in high respect in the community, having shown himself to be conscientious and honorable in the discharge of public duties, and reliable and trustworthy in business transactions.

T. W. RAY.

T. W. Ray, the owner of one hundred and fifty acres of fertile land in Truro township that he devotes to general farming, was born on a farm in Victoria township, Knox county, in 1853. ^ls father, L. D. Ray, was a native of Pennsylvania, whence he removed in his early manhood to Illinois, locating in this county. Here he met and subsequently married Mary A. Sweeney, the mother of our subject, and a native of Vermont. L. D. Ray was an agriculturist and for many years resided on a farm in Victoria township, to the cultivation and improvement of which he devoted his entire time and attention until his demise at the age of fifty-four years. The family of Mr. and Mrs. Ray numbered five, our subject being the second in order of birth. The others are as follows: William H., who is a farmer in Victoria township; one who died in infancy; Addie, the wife of Frank Lapham, and Clarence, who is operating the old home place in Victoria township. 957

The schooling of T. W. Ray was obtained in his home district, and when he had mastered the common branches the duties of the schoolroom gave way to those of the field. He thereafter gave his undivided attention to the plowing, planting and harvesting of the fields and care of the stock, his responsibilities increasing as his strength and ability developed with the passing of time. At the age of nine he plowed his first field of corn, and has performed a like task each recurring season since then. He remained on the old homestead, with the operation of which he assisted his father, until he was twenty-five. Feeling at the end of that time that his own best interests demanded that he begin working for himself, he removed to this township, his entire life having been passed here and in Victoria townships with the exception of two years, when he engaged in farming in Nebraska. In 1902, Mr. Ray bought his present place, containing one hundred and fifty acres of land, located three miles northwest of Williamsfield. Since becoming the owner of this property he has fenced the land and made all of the improvements, including the erection of good, substantial barns and outbuildings. He is an industrious man of practical ideas and progressive methods and has assiduously applied himself to bringing the soil under high cultivation. His fields are devoted to diversified farming in connection with which he raises cattle. He is meeting with success in both lines of his business and annually harvests abundant crops that net him a good dividend on his labor.

Mr. Ray completed his arrangements for a home of his own when he married Miss Ellen Lapham, who was born and reared in Knox county, being a native of this township. Mr. and Mrs. Ray have but one child living, Meta, who married Carl Rice, a son of John Rice.

Fraternally Mr. Ray is a Mason, and his political allegiance is given to the republican party. He takes an active interest in all local affairs and has held various township offices. His entire life has been spent in the community, where he now lives and among whose citizens he numbers many stanch friends, whom he has known since boyhood.

ANDREW HAWKINSON.

Andrew Hawkinson, devoting his time and attention to general farming on section 35, Henderson township, where he is also making a specialty of the raising of Poland China hogs, was born in Skone, in the southern part of Sweden, July 20, 1864. His parents, Hawkin and Anna (Anderson) Johnson, were also natives of Sweden, where the father engaged in farming throughout his entire life. He never came to America, remaining always a resident of Sweden to the time of his death, which occurred in 1890. His religious faith was evidenced in his membership in the Swedish Lutheran church.

Andrew Hawkinson, who was the seventh in order of birth in a family of eight children, acquired a common-school education in his native land and when

958 HISTORY OF KNOX COUNTY

still a young lad began working on the farm for his father, but from time to time he heard interesting reports concerning America and its advantages, and in March, 1884, when in his twentieth year, he sailed for the new world. After spending three years in Bureau county, where he worked as a farm hand, he came to Galesburg and has since lived in Knox county. Since 1887 ne nas made his home upon the farm which is now his place of residence. It was then the property of Henry Sisson, for whom he worked until 1895, when he began farming on his own account. He has always carried on general agricultural pursuits, cultivating the crops best adapted to the soil and climate, and in addition to his property on section 35, Henderson township, where he is cultivating three hundred and twenty acres of land, he owns a farm in the same township of one hundred and five acres which he rents. Stock-raising has always been made a feature of his place, special attention being given to the raising of thoroughbred Poland China hogs. To this he has given particular attention since the retirement of Mr. Sisson and has made it a profitable branch of his business.

On the 4th of April, 1895, Mr. Hawkinson was united in marriage to Miss Betsy Nelson, a daughter of Nels and Nellie (Bengtson) Nelson and a granddaughter of Peter Nelson, who was a native of Sweden and in that country spent his entire life, devoting his time and energies to the occupation of farming The parents of Mrs. Hawkinson were also life-long residents of Sweden but she came from her native land to America in 1887, living with relatives up to the time of her marriage. Unto Mr. and Mrs. Hawkinson have been born three children: Anna Matilda, now deceased; Harold, who is attending high school in Galesburg; and Helen Elizabeth.

Both Mr. and Mrs. Hawkinson hold membership in the Lutheran church and his study of the political questions and issues of the day has led him to give his support to the republican party. He has served as school director and is interested in the cause of education, recognizing the fact that thorough school training constitutes the bulwark of the nation. lie has never had occasion to regret his determination to come to the new world, for he here found the opportunities which he sought and in their utilization has worked his way steadily upward, overcoming all difficulties and obstacles in his path until he is now ranked with the substantial farmers of Henderson township.

J. W. MILES.

J. W. Miles, who resides on an attractive farm of eighty acres located on section 34, Persifer township, was born on the place where he now resides on March 6, 1864, his parents being R. W. and Mary Jane (Bruce) Miles. His father was born in Athens, Ohio, and when old enough to begin his education entered the schools of Newark, that state, which he attended until he was fourteen. He then accompanied his parents, S. S. and Eliza Ann (Gilmore) Miles, on their removal to Knox county. They first located a mile west of Gilson, where they remained for two years, when in 1838 they went to flaw Creek township. At the expiration of a year they removed to the farm where our subject now resides, the family home being a log cabin. This property has ever since been in the possession of the family and there the grandfather passed away in 1876 at the age of eighty-two years. The grandmother survived for four years thereafter, her death occurring when she was eighty. They were both laid to rest in the Russell cemetery, Haw Creek township. R. W. Miles completed his education at Knox College, subsequently returning to the old farm, where he devoted his attention to agricultural pursuits during the entire period of his active life, with the exception of a little over a year spent in the gold mines of California. He was captain of a company of twenty-four from near his home who started April 11, 1850, on the western trip by the overland route and returned in June, 1851, by way of Panama.. He was very successful in his agricultural undertakings and made extensive improvements on the place, making it one of the valuable properties of the township.

Progressive and public-spirited, he took an active and helpful interest in all community matters, particularly those of a political nature. He twice represented his district in the state legislature, serving one term in 1858 and another in 1878, while for twenty years he was a supervisor in Persifer township. Educational matters particularly were given much of his attention, and for many years he was a member of the board of education, and during the early days he was township teachers' examiner. He also served as clerk of the township and justice of the peace and for two years he served as appointee on the board of equalization, and twice was elected for a term of four years each to this board. The mother was a native of Vermont and a daughter of Silas and Hannah Dunham (Scott) Bruce, who about 1844 located on a farm on section 35, Knox township. In matters of faith the parents were Presbyterians, Grandfather Miles having been a minister of that denomination before coming to Illinois, while politically Mr. Miles was a stanch republican. He passed away at the age of seventy-two and the mother at sixty-four, both being laid to rest in Russell cemetery, Haw Creek township. Of their marriage there were born seven children, our subject being the sixth in order of birth. The others are as follows: Lucy, who married Charles L. Mastin, of York county, Nebraska; Hannah Eliza, the wife of R. R. Buckley, of Knoxville; Emma M., who is also a resident of Knoxville; James H., who was drowned at the old Whitton mill site at the Fort Wallace ford before he was twenty-one; Rufus, who lived on the old farm until his marriage, when he went to York county, Nebraska, where two years later, in 1904, he passed away and is buried at York, Nebraska; and M. Jennie, the youngest member of the family, who is living at Knoxville. All were born on the old homestead in Persifer township and were given the advantages of a good education.

The youthful years of J. W. Miles were not particularly different from those of other lads of the same period and circumstances. At the usual age he entered the common schools, where he procured his preliminary education and subsequently graduated from Knox College in 1889. Having decided on an agricultural career in preference to either professional or commercial pursuits he returned to his father's farm. He attentively applied himself to assisting with the work, of the fields and the care of the stock, thus obtaining a thorough knowledge of the practical methods of agriculture and stock-raising, until his marriage. Subsequent to this event he located on section 33, Persifer township, where he resided for five years, at the expiration of which period he returned to the old farm. Here he has ever since resided, devoting his entire attention to its further improvement. He is one of the extensive farmers of the township, owning four hundred

962 HISTORY OF KNOX COUNTY, Illinois

and sixty acres of land. His fields are operated in strict accordance to the more progressive methods of modern agriculture, every detail connected with the tilling of the soil or the gathering of the crops being given his personal supervision.

For his wife Mr. Miles chose Miss Mary Elizabeth Derham, who was born in Bristol, England, on the 2d of November, 1863, and is a daughter of John and Elizabeth (Pitt) Derham, who are residing in Bristol. Of the union of Mr. and Mrs. Miles there have been born two children, James Rufus and Phyllis M.

The family attend the Presbyterian church in Knoxville, in which the parents hold membership, and Mr. Miles is superintendent of the home Sunday school. His political support he gives to the republican party and he is now serving in the capacity of both township clerk and treasurer. Mr. Miles is numbered among the substantial citizens of his community, where he is held in high regard and has a large circle of friends.

DAVID NELSON McMASTER.

David Nelson McMaster, who is residing on his farm in Walnut Grove Township, was born in Knox county on January 18, 1865, and is the son of John McMaster, a prominent farmer who is living in Altona, and of whose life a sketch appears elsewhere in this volume.

In his youth David McMaster attended the schools in his district and assisted his father on the home farm which was one of the best developed and most highly productive properties in the township. In the discharge of these duties he showed a ready and willing spirit and a keen appreciation of the principles of agriculture which were at that time proving so successful. After he farmed independently he put much of his past experience into practice and at the same time advanced with the age, becoming one of the progressive farmers of the township.

On the 9th of December, 1896, Mr. McMaster was married to May Bell Thompson. She was born on the 22nd of April, 1869, on the old Thompson homestead in Walnut Grove township, and is the daughter of Mr. and Mrs. David Thompson. The father was born December 6, 1835, and died September 11, 1894, at the age of fifty-eight years and nine months. Her uncle, John Thompson, was the first white child born in Knox county. He came to Knox county with his wife, Catherine Livingston, and located at Altona, Illinois, where they were among the first settlers. David Thompson removed to Altona, Knox county, from Ohio, when a mere boy. His whole life has been spent in farming in this region. He was married to Catherine Richmond, whose birth occurred in West Virginia, on the 22nd of September, 1845. She is the daughter of Joseph and Susan Richmond, the former having been in the service in the Civil war for three years after his enlistment in 1862 in Company G of the Eighty-ninth Regiment under Captain Whiting. Although he contracted a serious illness during the war he still -remained with his regiment, serving as teamster until his time expired. After he was mustered out of service he returned to his farm and entered actively into the work of its cultivation and development. He gave his political allegiance to the democratic party, but never held office.

 963 HISTORY OF KNOX COUNTY, Illinois

In the family of Mr. and Mrs. Thompson were the following children: Joseph E., who is living in Des Moines, Iowa; Harry J., a resident of Valparaiso, Indiana; Roy D., whose home is in Greeley, Colorado; William, a farmer living at Altona; Susan, the deceased wife of Charles Sawyer; John, deceased; and May Bell, who is now the wife of Mr. McMaster and remained at home until the time of her marriage. She is an active and helpful member of the Presbyterian church at Altona and belongs to its Ladies Aid Society.

Mr. McMaster also holds membership in the church and is an exemplary representative of the Masonic fraternity, his membership being in Altona Lodge, No. 330, F. & A. M. His political allegiance is given to the republican party, but he has never been a seeker after public office. The cause of education finds in him a warm friend, and he is now serving as president of the township school board. In many ways, however, he has displayed his loyalty to the best interests of the community, and that he is a citizen of enterprise is indicated in the fact that he has not confined his attention alone to the work of the farm but has extended his efforts to other lines in which the public has been a direct beneficiary. Realizing how valuable telephone service would be to the farming community he joined with others in organizing the Farmers' Telephone Company of which he is the president, and he is also the president of the Farmers' Grain Association. His ability as a business man is thus attested, and at the same time his labors have proven an element of public convenience and prosperity as well as a source of individual success.

JAMES REBSTOCK.

Among Illinois' fast diminishing ranks of Civil war veterans James Rebstock, a retired farmer of Knox county, is well known as a man whose unwavering courage and loyal service when a private won for him not only the admiration of his fellow soldiers, but the recognition of President Lincoln, who bestowed upon him the rank of first lieutenant of the Eighth United States Artillery. James Rebstock was only twenty-one years old when the war broke out, his birth having occurred March 14, 1839, in Tuscarawas county, Ohio.

Left an orphan at the age of seven James Rebstock experienced some lonely years in which he was buffeted about by fate, living with various people at different times and in various kinds of homes. He did succeed, however, in obtaining something of an education, desultory though it was, attending school in Ohio, in Indiana and lastly in Illinois, in which places he made his home successively. At the outbreak of the Civil war he enlisted in Company G, Eighty-third Illinois Volunteer Infantry, and served two years and five days as a private, being then commissioned by President Lincoln first lieutenant in the Eighth United States Artillery. He was mustered out March 13, 1866, when he was discharged at Louisville, Kentucky, and then returned to Gilson, Illinois, where he followed farming. In 1867 he acquired the farm on which he is now living retired and now owns altogether three hundred and fifty acres on section 8, in Haw Creek township, Knox county. This he cultivated with much care and by the use of progressive methods of tilling the soil and of practicing scientific economy he was enabled to make a

964 HISTORY OF KNOX COUNTY

comfortable living and also to save enough to permit him to retire and enjoy the fruits of his long-continued and faithful labors. He has his farming done by a tenant and devotes himself to the many interests which claim his attention in military and educational circles and as stockholder of the First National Bank of Maquon, Illinois.

In July, 1866, one year before he became the owner of his present farm, Mr. Rebstock was united in the bonds of matrimony to Mrs. Salinda (Lotts) Pick-rel. She was a daughter of Isaac Lotts of Haw Creek township, and the widow of Solomon Pickrel and was born June 24, 1830. By her union with Mr. Pickrel there were five children, all of whom are living. They are Minerva, Amarillis, Marshall, Stephen S., and Solomon Pickrel. There were no children born of her union with Mr. Rebstock. Mrs. Rebstock belonged to the Methodist Episcopal church in which she was an earnest worker. After a life well spent in service to others and in the administration of her home she passed away January 20, 1911, at the age of eighty years, six months and twenty-six days, and was laid to rest in the Gilson cemetery.

In his political views James Rebstock is a republican and has been chosen by his party to the office of supervisor which he held for twenty-four years, being for five years of this time the chairman of the board of supervisors of Haw Creek township. He was also elected to other offices which he filled with honor, and is the president of the Haw Creek township high school board. In his religious faith he is a loyal worshiper in the Methodist Episcopal church to which he belongs. He is well known in military organizations of the state and is a member of the George N. Trafton Post, G. A. R., of Knoxville, Illinois.

An interesting document that throws light on James Rebstock's military career and also settles a long disputed point of controversy is an affidavit drawn up by J. N. Hogue in which he answers the question: "Who fired the first siege gun at Fort Donelson on the 13th of February, 1862." "I, J. N. Hogue of Bur-chard, Nebraska, late member of Company B, Eighty-third Illinois Infantry, do hereby certify that James Rebstock, of Company G, of the Eighty-third Illinois Infantry, filled the position of No. 3 on siege gun No. 32, on February 13, 1862, at the battle of Fort Donelson in Tennessee and fired that day and he also fired it when two rebels were killed at the muzzle of the gun on said day. I, J. N. Hogue, was gunner at the time and know all the circumstances of the above statement.

"J. N. Hogue." Subscribed and sworn before me this 3d day of January, 1899.

Henry N. Fallers, Notary Public.

 

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