1850 Atlas
| Name | What | Place | Pop | Other |
| Cheap Valley | PO | Henry Co, TN | ||
| Cheat Bridge | PO | Preston Co, VA | ||
| Cheeksville | PO | Marion Co, TN | ||
| Cheektowaga | PO | Erie Co, NY | ||
| Cheesequakes | PO | Middlesex Co, NJ | ||
| Chelmsford | PT | Middlesex Co, MA | 2,097 | water by Merrimack river |
| Chelsea | PT | Orange Co, VT | 1,958 | seat of justice, water by a branch of White river |
| Chelsea | PT | Suffolk Co, MA | 6,701 | water by Charles & Saugus rivers |
| Chelsea | PO | Will Co, IL | ||
| Chelsea | PO | Washtenaw Co, MI | ||
| Cheltenham | T | Montgomery Co, PA | 1,292 | |
| Chenango | T | Broome Co, NY | 8,734 | water by Chenango & Susquehanna rivers |
| Chenango | PO | Lawrence Co, PA | ||
| Chenango Forks | PV | Chenango twp, Broome Co, NY | water by Tioughnioga & Chenango rivers & Chenango canal | |
| Cheney's Grove | PO | McLean Co, IL | ||
| Cheneyville | V | Rapides parish, LA | ||
| Cheningo | PO | Cortland Co, NY | ||
| Chenuba | PO | Lee Co, GA | ||
| Cheohee | PO | Pickens Co, SC | ||
| Chepatchet | PV | Gloucester twp, Providence Co, RI | water by Chepatchet river | |
| Chequist | PO | Davis Co, IA | ||
| Cheraw | PV | Chesterfield dist, SC | water by Great Pedee river | |
| Cherokee | V | McArthur twp, Logan Co, OH | ||
| Cherokee Corner | V | Oglethorpe Co, GA | ||
| Cherokee Heights | PO | Abbeville dist, SC | ||
| Cherry | PT | Lycoming Co, PA | ||
| Cherry | PO | Sullivan Co, PA | ||
| Cherry | T | Butler Co, PA | 970 | |
| Cherry Creek | PT | Chautauque Co, NY | 1,311 | water by Connewango creek |
| Cherry Creek | PO | Pontotoc Co, MS | ||
| Cherryfield | T | Washington Co, MW | 1,648 | water by Narragaugus river |
| Cherry Flat | PO | Rutherford Co, TN | ||
| Cherry Flats | PO | Tioga Co, PA | ||
| Cherry Grove | PO | Carroll Co, IL | ||
| Cherry Grove | PO | Schuyler Co, MO | ||
| Cherry Grove | PO | Saline Co, AR | ||
| Cherry Grove | V | St Clair Co, IL | ||
| Cherry Hill | PO | Brooke Co, VA | ||
| Cherry Hill | PO | Erie Co, PA | ||
| Cherry Hill | PO | Cecil Co, MD | ||
| Cherry Hill | PO | Chickasaw Co, MS | ||
| Cherry Lake | PO | Madison Co, FL | ||
| Cherry Mills | PO | Sullivan Co, PA | ||
| Cherry Ridge | PV | Dyberry twp, Wayne Co, PA | 614 | |
| Cherry Ridge | PO | Union parish, LA | ||
| Cherry Store | PO | Northampton Co, VA | ||
| Cherry Tree | PT | Venango Co, PA | 930 | |
| Cherry Valley | PT | Otsego Co, NY | 4,186 | water by Cherry Valley creek & branches of Canajoharie creek |
| Cherry Valley | PO | Washington Co, PA | ||
| Cherry Valley | PO | Wilson Co, TN | ||
| Cherry Valley | PT | Ashtabula Co, OH | 839 | |
| Cherry Valley | PO | Boone Co, IL | ||
| Cherryville | PV | Northampton Co, PA | ||
| Cherryville | PO | Haywood Co, TN | ||
| Cherryville | PO | Hunterdon Co, NJ | ||
| Chesapeake | PO | Lawrence Co, MO | ||
| Chesapeake | City, PV | Cecil Co, MD | water by Elk river & Chesapeake bay | |
| Chesher's Store | PO | Anderson Co, KY | ||
| Cheshire | PT | Berkshire Co, MA | 1,298 | water by Hoosack river |
| Cheshire | PT | New Haven Co, CT | 1,626 | water by Quinipiac river |
| Cheshire | V | Cheshire twp, New Haven Co, CT | ||
| Cheshire | PV | Canandaigua twp, Ontario Co, NY | ||
| Cheshire | PT | Gallia Co, OH | 1,410 | water by Ohio river |
| Chestnut Bluffs | PO | Dyer Co, TN | ||
| Chestnut Creek | PO | Autauga Co, AL | ||
| Chestnut Flat | PO | Walker Co, GA | ||
| Chestnut Grove | PO | Lycoming Co, PA | ||
| Chestnut Grove | PO | Pittsylvania Co, VA | ||
| Chestnut Grove | PO | Shelby Co, KY | ||
| Chestnut Grove | PO | Chester dist, SC | ||
| Chestnut Grove | PO | Davidson Co, TN | ||
| Chestnut Hill | PO | Strafford Co, NH | ||
| Chestnut Hill | PV | Germantown twp, Philadelphia Co, PA | ||
| Chestnut Hill | PO | Northumberland Co, VA | ||
| Chestnut Hill | PV | Hall Co, GA | ||
| Chestnut Hill | T | Monroe Co, PA | 1,029 | water by Head's creek |
| Chestnut Hill | PO | Washington Co, IN | ||
| Chestnut Hill | PO | Walton Co, FL | ||
| Chestnut Level | PO | Lancaster Co, PA | ||
| Chestnut Ridge | PO | Dover twp, Dutchess Co, NY | ||
| Chestnut Ridge | PO | Union Co, PA | ||
| Chestnut Ridge | PO | Lincoln Co, TN | ||
| Chestnut Springs | PO | Cambria Co, PA | ||
| Chest | PT | Clearfield Co, PA | water by west branch Susquehanna river | |
| Chester | PT | Rockingham Co, NH | 1,301 | water by Exeter river & Massabesick pond |
| Chester | T | Penobscot Co, ME | 340 | |
| Chester | PT | Windsor Co, VT | 2,001 | |
| Chester | PT | Eaton Co, MI | ||
| Chester | PT | Hampden Co, MA | 1,521 | water by tributaries of Westfield river |
| Chester | PT | Middlesex Co, CT | 992 | |
| Chester | PV | Goshen twp, Orange Co, NY | ||
| Chester | T | Warren Co, NY | 1,850 | water by Hudson river & Schroon lake |
| Chester | PT | Morris Co, NJ | 1,334 | water by Black river & tributaries of Raritan river |
| Chester | PV, CH | Delaware Co, PA | 1,667 | seat of justice, water by Delaware river |
| Chester | PT | Delaware Co, PA | 3,219 | |
| Chester | PV, CH | Chester dist, SC | seat of justice | |
| Chester | PV | Gwinett Co, GA | ||
| Chester | PT | Meigs Co, OH | 1,598 | water by Shade river |
| Chester | T | Burlington Co, NJ | 3,598 | water by Pensaikeu, Rancocus & Pompeston creeks & Swedes branch |
| Chester | T | Knox Co, OH | water by branch of Vernon river | |
| Chester | T | Butler Co, OH | ||
| Chester | T | Clinton Co, OH | 1,600 | water by tributaries of Little Miami river |
| Chester | T | Geauga Co, OH | 1,103 | |
| Chester | PO | Dodge Co, WI | ||
| Chester | PO | Wayne Co, IN | ||
| Chester | PO | Randolph Co, IL | ||
| Chester | PO | Gibson Co, TN | ||
| Chester Cross Roads | PO | Chester twp, Geauga Co, OH | ||
| Chester Factories | PO | Chester twp, Hampden Co, MA | ||
| Chester Hill | PO | Morgan Co, OH | ||
| Chester Springs | PO | Pikeland twp, Chester Co, PA | ||
| Chesterfield | PT | Cheshire Co, NH | 1,680 | water by Cat's Bane & Partridge brooks, Spafford's lake & Connecticut river |
| Chesterfield | PT | Hampshire Co, MA | 1,014 | water by branch of Westfield river |
| Chesterfield | PV | Montville twp, New London Co, CT | ||
| Chesterfield | PT | Fulton Co, OH | 539 | water by Bean creek |
| Chesterfield | T | Burlington Co, NJ | 4,514 | water by Black & Crosswick's creeks |
| Chesterfield | PO | Madison Co, IN | ||
| Chesterfield | PO | Macoupin Co, IL | ||
| Chesterfield | T | Essex Co, NY | 4,171 | water by Lake Champlain & Au Sable river |
| Chesterfield | PV, CH | Chesterfield Co, VA | seat of justice | |
| Chesterfield | PV, CH | Chesterfield dist, SC | seat of justice, water by Thompson's creek | |
| Chesterfield | PO | Madison parish, LA | ||
| Chesterfield Factory | PO | Chesterfield twp, Cheshire Co, NH | ||
| Chestertown | PV | Chester twp, Warren Co, NY | ||
| Chestertown | PV, CH | Kent Co, MD | seat of justice, water by Chester river | |
| Chester Village | PV | Hampden Co, MA | 1,521 | |
| Chesterville | PT | Franklin Co, ME | 1,142 | water by Wilson's stream |
| Chesterville | PO | Chester Co, PA | ||
| Chesterville | PV | Chester twp, Morrow Co, OH | 407 | |
| Chesterville | PO | Kent Co, MD | ||
| Chesterville | V | Gibson Co, TN | ||
| Chevoit | PV | Green twp, Hamilton Co, OH | ||
| Chew's Landing | PV | Gloucester twp, Gloucester Co, NJ | water by Big Timber Creek | |
| Chewsville | PV | Washington Co, MD | ||
| Chicago | City | Cook Co, IL | 29,964 | |
| Chichester | PT | Merrimack Co, NH | 997 | water by Suncook river |
| Chickahominy | PO | Hanover Co, VA | ||
| Chickamaugah | PO | Hamilton Co, TN | ||
| Chickasaw | PO | Mercer Co, OH | ||
| Chickasaw | PO | Franklin Co, AL | ||
| Chickasawhatchie | PO | Lee Co, GA | ||
| Chicktawaga | T | Erie Co, NY | water by Cayuga & Cazenovia creeks | |
| Chick's Springs | PO | Greenville dist, SC | ||
| Chiopee Falls | PV | Springfield twp, Hampden Co, MA | water by Chicopee river | |
| Chicoppe | PO | Hampden, MA | ||
| Chicot | PO | Butte Co, CA | ||
| Chikalah | PO | Yell Co, AR | ||
| Childsburgh | V | Fayette Co, KY | ||
| Childsville | PO | Yancey Co, NC | ||
| Chilhowee | PO | Blount Co, TN | ||
| Chili | PT | Monroe Co, NY | 2,247 | water by Black creek |
| Chili | PO | Miami Co, IN | ||
| Chili | PO | Hancock Co, IL | ||
| Chili | PO | Coshocton Co, OH | ||
| Chillicothe | PV, CH | Livingston Co, MO | seat of justice | |
| Chillicothe | PV | Peoria Co, IL | water by Peoria lake | |
| Chillicothe | PT | Ross Co, OH | 7,100 | seat of justice |
| Chillisquaque | PT | Northumberland Co, PA | ||
| Chillitecaux | PO | Dunklin Co, MO | ||
| Chilmark | PT | Martha's Vineyard, Duke's Co, MA | 747 | water by Atlantic ocean |
| Chilo | PV | Franklin twp, Clermont Co, OH | water by Ohio river | |
| Chilton's Mills | PO | Walker Co, AL | ||
| Chiltonville | PO | Plymouth Co, MA | ||
| Chimney Point | PO | Addison twp, Addison Co, VT | water by Lake Champlain | |
| Chimney Rock | PO | Rutherford Co, NC | ||
| China | PT | Kennebec Co, ME | 2,769 | water by Twelve-Mile pond |
| China | PT | Wyoming Co, NY | 1,961 | water by Clear Creek |
| China | PT | St Clair Co, MI | 1,037 | water by Belle river & Swan Creek |
| China | PO | Lee Co, IL | ||
| China Grove | PO | Rowan Co, NC | ||
| China Grove | PO | Williamsburgh dist, SC | ||
| China Grove | PO | Pike Co, AL | ||
| China Grove | PT | Pike Co, MS | ||
| China Hill | PO | Gadsden Co, FL | ||
| Chincoteague | PO | Accomac Co, VA | ||
| Chinkapkin | PO | Duplin Co, NC | ||
| Chinkapkin Grove | PO | Gwinnett Co, GA | ||
| Chinnibee | PO | Talladega Co, AL | ||
| Chipman's Point | PO | Addison Co, VT | ||
| Chippewa | PO | Newcastle Co, DE | ||
| Chippewa | PT | Beaver Co, PA | 908 | |
| Chippewa | PT | Wayne Co, OH | 2,637 | |
| Chippewa Falls | PO | Chippewa Co, WI | ||
| Chittenango | PV | Sullivan twp, Madison Co, NY | on the Erie canal | |
| Chittenango Falls | PO | Madison Co, NY | ||
| Chittenden | PT | Rutland Co, VT | 675 | water by Philadelphia & Tweed rivers |
| Chocchuma | V | Tallahatchie Co, MS | water by Yalla Busha river | |
| Choconut | PT | Susquehanna Co, PA | 709 | |
| Choctaw Agency | PO | Choctaw Nation Co, AR | ||
| Choctaw Agency | PO | Oktibbeha Co, MS | ||
| Choctaw Corner | PO | Clark Co, AL | ||
| Choestone | PO | Union Co, GA | ||
| Choppeen | PO | Wells Co, IN | ||
| Christian | T | Independence Co, AR | ||
| Christian | PB | Newcastle Co, DE | 4,831 | water by Christian creek |
| Christiana | PO | Lancaster Co, PA | ||
| Christiana | PO | Dane Co, WI | ||
| Christianburgh | PV | Shelby Co, KY | ||
| Christianburgh | PO | Brown Co, IN | ||
| Christianburgh | PV | Jackson twp, Champaign Co, OH | ||
| Christianburgh | PV, CH | Montgomery Co, VA | seat of justice | |
| Christiansville | PV | Mecklenburg Co, VA | ||
| Christmasville | PV | Carroll Co, TN | ||
| Christy's Fork | PO | Morgan Co, KY | ||
| Christy's Prairie | PO | Clay Co, IN | ||
| Chuckatuck | V | Nansemond Co, VA | water by Chuckatuck creek | |
| Chronicle | PO | Lincoln Co, NC | ||
| Chucky Bend | PO | Jefferson Co, TN | ||
| Chulapinne | PO | Randolph Co, AL | ||
| Chulahoma | PO | Marshall Co, MS | ||
| Chunenuggee | PO | Macon Co, AL | ||
| Chunkeyville | PO | Lauderdale Co, MS | ||
| Church Creek | PO | Dorchester Co, MD | ||
| Church Grove | PO | Knox Co, TN | ||
| Church Hill | PV | Queen Anne Co, MD | water by Chester river | |
| Church Hill | PO | Luzerne Co, PA | ||
| Church Hill | PO | Halifax Co, VA | ||
| Church Hill | PO | Abbeville dist, SC | ||
| Church Hill | PO | Christian Co, KY | ||
| Churchillsville | V | Dearborn Co, IN | ||
| Church's Store | PO | Wilkes Co, NC | ||
| Churchtown | PV | Lancaster Co, PA | ||
| Churchtown | PO | Columbia Co, NY | ||
| Churchville | PV | Riga twp, Monroe Co, NY | ||
| Churchville | PV | Harford Co, MD | ||
| Churchville | PO | Augusta Co, VA | ||
| Churchville | V | Clark Co, MO | water by Mississippi & Des Moines rivers | |
| Churubusco | PO | Franklin Co, AL | ||
| Churubusco | PO | Anderson dist, SC | ||
| Churubusco | PO | Whitley Co, IN |