Dr. James Tweddale
Woodford County, Illinois
source: "Portrait and Biographical Album of Woodford County, Illinois", 1889, pages 343-344
contributed by Jane Foster, transcribed by Dena Whitesell

Dr. James Tweddale, the leading physician and surgeon of Washburn, stands foremost among the members of his profession as represented in Woodford County, having a large and lucrative practice.  He has built up a beautiful home in this village.  New York City is his birthplace, and Oct. 21, 1832, the date of his birth.  His father, Garlies Tweddale, was a native of Scotland, born in Wigtonshire, where his father, James Tweddale, spent his entire life.  He was the proprietor of large landed estates, and as far as known had no other business than looking after his extensive property.  But two of his children ever came to the United States, his sons Garlies and Andrew.  The latter settled first in Western New York, and later in Hartford, Conn., where he died leaving no family.
The father of our subject was well educated in his native land, and coming to America soon after marriage, secured a situation as clerk in the Manhattan Bank, and was one of the most trusted employees of that institution, holding the position until his death, which occurred in February, 1839, at the age of twenty-eight years.  The maiden name of his wife was Elizabeth Patterson, and she was a native of the same shire as her husband.  She spent her last years with her children, and died in Illinois in 1867.  She was the mother of four children, the subject of this sketch being the oldest.  Mary married Braman Loveless, and died in Kane County in 1866; Garlies lives in Woodford County.  Elizabeth died in infancy.
He of whom this biographical sketch is written, was seven years old when his father died, soon after which sad event his mother moved to Saratoga County, N.Y., and located in West Charlton.  There he received his early education in the public schools, and was advanced by attendance at Princeton Academy.  At nineteen years of age he utilized his knowledge by teaching in Schnectady County, teaching and attending school alternately, and during the term of 1854-55 was an instructor in Princeton Academy.  In 1856 he came West and located in Elgin, where he was employed in the various occupations of teaching, clerking and farming, in order to obtain the means with which to defray the expenses of a medical education, and during the year 1856 he commenced the study of medicine with doctors McClure and Merrifield of Elgin, as preceptors.  He subsequently attended lectures at Rush Medical College, Chicago, and was graduated from that institution in 1869.  On the 5th day of May, that year, he established himself in Washburn, where he has practiced continuously since with gratifying success both from a professional and financial point of view.
In 1861 Dr. Tweddale was united in marriage to Miss Sarah Catherine Russell, daughter of Lemuel and Sarah (Edwards) Russell, natives of North Caroling and Kentucky respectively, and pioneers of Marshall County, Ill., of 1832.  Her parents are still living at a venerable age, her father being eighty-three years old and her mother eighty.  Of the Doctor's marriage two sons were born, Russell and John R., a sketch of the latter appearing in this volume.
Dr. Tweddale has shown great skill in the treatment of difficult cases; he is well abreast of the times, keeps himself informed as to the new methods and discoveries in the medical world, and is well-educated apart from his professional knowledge.  He is identified with the Woodford County Medical Society, and the North Central Illinois Medical Society.  He belongs to Washburn Lodge, A. F. & A. M.  In his political views he is a thorough Democrat.

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