
Thomas and Permelia Radcliff Dixon settled in Kansas Township about 1829 and operated a
water-powered "corn cracker" grist mill on the Mackinaw River near the ford which still bears his name.
He purchased several parcels of land in that area before moving in 1833 to El Paso Township. The house was located
south of the present Harold Kring home. Because they did not patent the land until April 16, 1841, there has been
some confuion as to the identity of the first residents of the township.
John and David Hibbs and their wives patented land in Section 28 in 1835, as had another brother, William. John
and Hanna Hibbs and David and Susan Hibbs located in this section in 1839.
Caleb and Elizabeth Horn settled about 1842, in the triangle between the stage route between Bloomington and Hennepin.
Here they operated a post office known as Roxan, though no one seems to know the source of the name.
By 1853 at least 17 families had settled in the township. Most of the homes were small, though few were built
of logs. Some of the lumber was hauled from as far away as Pekin, while others were built from lumber sawed in
mills along the Mackinaw or in Greene Township.
El Paso Township was organized in April 1855 with W. W. Sears the first supervisor.
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Railroads The Illinois Central Railroad was built in 1852-53 from LaSalle to Bloomington, largely
with grants of land in alternating sections. Town sites were surveyed along the route and named by the railroad
officials. Kappa received its name from the 10th letter of the Greek alphabet because it was No. 10 station,
counting south from Dunleith. |
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County Seat El Paso requested the transfer of the county seat from Metamora to El Paso in 1867, arguing that the two railroads provided better transportation facilities. Robert G. Ingersoll represented El Paso before the board of supervisors, offering the board $30,000 if the transfer was made. El Paso lost in the election held June 3, 1867 by a vote of 1,911 to 1,901. Roanoke and Metamora also sought to be named county seat, but in 1894 Eureka offered its city square as a site for the new courthouse and the offer wad accepted in the following election. The courthouse was completed in 1897. |
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Post Office William M. Jenkins was appointed postmaster on March 21, 1857, and opened the office
in a section of the Jenkins Bros. general store. He was succeeded by Hezekiah Buckley on March 19, 1861. Mrs.
Martha Robinson was appointed February 28, 1863; Otha P. Richards March 9, 1865; and Mrs. Robinson reappointed
August 14, 1866. |
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Fires Between 1856 and 1873 El Paso had grown from a railroad crossing on the prairie to a
town with eight churches, two flour mills, a brrel factory, a brewery, a rundhouse, an iron foundry, plow and wagon
factories, two lumber years, a planing mill, several livery stables, three buggy and carriage factories, three
elevators, a newspaper, several hotels, ikn addition to a number of stores and four three-story structures. Fire Department The first volunteer fire department was authorized by the City council on October 14,
1875, and the first fire house was built in the fall of 1877. |
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Banks John G. Ferguson and E. T. Disonay established the first bank in El paso in 1864. After
several changes in the partnership, the firm of Shur, Tompkins & Company built the Eagle Building in 1871-72.
The bank was moved to the ground floor of the new building; Tompkins later bought out the other members of the
firm. The bank failed in 1883, and depositors received abut 7% of their deposits in the following settlement. |
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Library The Ladies Library Association was organized in February 1873, and shares were sold at $3 each to provide funds for the new project. Members of the new organization donated their services as librarians. Some of the librarians were: Mrs. S. H. Worthington, Mrs. S. T. Curtiss, Mrs. W. G. Johnson, Miss Sarah Gough, Mrs. Carrie Tucker, Miss Nortense Ferrell and Miss Katherine Jenkins. Mrs. R. A. Burster has been librarian since 1944; Mrs. Lloyd Pfister, Mrs. Merval Byerly and Mrs. Max Lemon are assistants. |
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Newspapers Five newspapers began publication in El Paso between February 1, 1863 and November,
1896, but only one had more than a few months of life. The Gazette, a four-page pagper, was published by Robert
Cauch; The True Patriot, a ‘states’ rights’ advocate, by Charles R. Fiske; The Woodford County Republican by M.
T. Hyer; The El Paso Press; and the Saturday Review by Curtiss and Williams have left but a few scattered references
which tell of their existence. Hyer moved to Eureka in 1896; The True Patriot was purchased by J. W. Wolfe and
consolidated with The El Paso Journal in November 1865. |
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Cemeteries The El Paso Cemetery Accociation was organized August 11, 1859 to solicit funds for the
purchase of a site for a cemetery. Section 4, located east of the village, was a part of the Illinois land grant
to the Illinois Central Railroad, which agreed to sell the NE 1/4 of the SE1/4 for $1,000. Alexander Hawthorn,
Dr. Samuel L. Kerr, Robert McClellan, George L. Gibson, and L. B. McOmber made up the committee which completed
the purchase. Stock was sold at $10 per share. The purchase agreement was approved and Governor Yates approved
the charter February 14, 1861. |
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Professional Men Doctors: Before 1894 most doctors came to El Paso and statyed for a few months, a decade
at most. Among the early ones were Alanson V. Stockwell, Albert Reynolds, Jr., Dnaiel Lewis, L. B. Martin, J.
M. Berry, and John quincy Adams. |
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Industry Only one of the businesses which were in operation a century ago is still in operation
(1968). A lumber yeard, which was started in 1858 by George L. and Cyrus Gibson, was purchased in 1868 by A.
S. McKinney, of Elmwood, and James Hotchkiss, of Peoria. McKinney bought out his partner; then in 1890 bought
the stock from the Lee S. and Guy Straight yard on the east wye and moved the entire operation west to the area
between the west wye and the two railroads. |
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Hotels Many early hotels were destroyed by fire with the exception of the Campbell House. George
H. Campbell built the Campbell House in 1862 on land he leased from the Illinois Central Railroad. The building
combined a railroad depot and hotel. Mr. Campbell died in 1896, and his son, Harry, continued the business until
1914. Later a number of companies and individuals leased it, in whole or in part, but the rapid decline of passenger
traffic on the railroads made it unprofitable. The building was vacant for several years and was razed in 1938. |
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Those in the military Six men from El Paso were killed in the Civil War while in action; 27 died of wounds
or disease. Some were buried on the battlefield. None were returned home. Some of those men who served in the
Civil War are: |
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Prominent People January 1, 1895 Dr. R. E. Gordon opened his office. Before this he had been in Benson
just under a year. The oldest son of Dr. Jerry Taylor and Mary Annas Gordon, he was born in Carlyle, Illinois,
September 5, 1873. |
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Not so pleasant events P. C. Ransom, who was
mayor of El Paso in 1877-78, shot and killed Walter Bullock, an El Paso attorney, on May 2, 1888. The shooting
occurred as the result of a quarrel which began in a political disagreement. Since local feeling ran high against
Ransom, he took a change of venue and was tried in Lacon. In January, 1882, he was acquitted on a plea of self-defense. John Seggerman died November 3, 1949, at his home in El Paso, from a shotgun would inflicted by his wife following a quarrel. She was acquitted of a charge of murder on her plea of self-defense. |
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For more details on the history of El Paso please turn to the "El Paso Centennial Publication"
Also check out the El Paso Home Page - lots of good history with pictures, cemetery listings, etc. |

