Genealogy Trails

Hendricks County, Indiana
Biographies

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Samuel C. McCoun

  The subject of this sketch is one of those strong, self-reliant and determined characters who are occasionally met with and who are of such a distinct type as to seem to be born leaders of their fellow men. Not that Mr. McCoun courts that distinction, for he is entirely unassuming, but his great force of character and his zeal and energy in whatever he undertakes naturally place him at the head of the crowd, and he has been a potent factor in later years in the development of his community. While still a young man, Mr. McCoun has attained a degree of success which might well be the pride of one of a far greater number of years, and which promises great things for a wider field of influence as the years go on. He is well known to all classes for his honest and industrious life, both in private and public.
Samuel C. McCoun was born on March 25, 1884, on the old homestead farm, northwest of Danville, Hendricks county, Indiana, and he is the son of John W. and Elizabeth (Carrington) McCoun. John W. McCoun was a native of the state of Kentucky, born in 1821 at Winchester, that state.   When but five years of age he was brought to Indiana by his parents, James and Eliza McCoun. They first settled in Marion township, this county, where they farmed for about fifteen years. They were among the large land owners of the county and it is believed that they had entered from the government the land which they possessed. They went to Putnam county, this state, accompanied by their son, John W., and about the year 1856 moved to Missouri. There John W. remained for about a year, when he returned to Center township, this county, and farmed here until his death, in 1900, on the homestead farm. John W. McCoun was considered one of the successful farmers of his community, being very methodical and thorough in his work. Beside the attention he gave to general farming, he took great interest in his herd of Shorthorn cattle, which was truly a pride. He raised considerable stock at all times. John W. McCoun had no fraternal affiliations whatever, and in his early life had been aligned with the Whig party, later endorsing the platform of the Democratic party. He always took a keen interest in politics, but never aspired to office of any sort. For many years he was a faithful member of the Christian church and ordered his life according to the tenets of that faith. He was twice married, his first wife being Melvina Talbott, of Putnam county, by whom he had a family of seven children, namely: John T., deceased; James L., deceased; Eliza, Mrs. Daugherty; Amelia, Mrs. Williams; Robert; Anne, Mrs. Johnson; and Boone. The first Mrs. McCoun died in 1880 and his second wife was Elizabeth Carrington, by whom he had one child, the subject of this sketch. She is a native of Hendricks county, born in 1839, and makes her home on the old homestead with her son, the subject.
Samuel C. McCoun spent his boyhood days on the home farm in Center township, this county, attending the township schools, and later took a two-year agricultural course at Purdue University, at Lafayette, this state. In addition to general farming, he makes a specialty of raising and breeding Berkshire hogs, and has raised and sold many animals of value. His farm is known as the Locust Grove farm and consists of two hundred and eighty-eight acres of excellent land, having the advantage of being located close to the city of Danville. Every bit of this land is under careful cultivation and observation and in addition there are many large and substantial buildings, one large building being devoted exclusively to the raising of hogs. The farm residence is a handsome brick structure of modern design, considered one of the finest homes in the county. Mr. McCoun is a most progressive farmer and an indefatigable worker. He is considerable of a student along the line of his vocation and uses his technical knowledge to the best possible
advantage. He is generous in this respect, not retaining the results of his studies for his own use alone, but being glad to be of assistance to others, and in that way he is making for himself an enviable name throughout the county.
On November 15, 1905, Mr. McCoun was united in marriage with Mabel McCoun, a native of Hendricks county, and a daughter of Edward and Alice (Steward) McCoun. To their union has been born one child, Alice.
Mr. McCoun's fraternal affiliation is with the ancient order of Free¬masonry, being identified with Lodge No. 26 at Danville, and he is also a chapter member of the Order of the Eastern Star. Since attaining his majority, Mr. McCoun has been identified with the Democratic party and of later years takes the more progressive view of the leaders of that party. While not a member of any church, Mr. McCoun's religious sympathies are with the Christian church, of which his wife is a member and to whose support he contributes of his means. Mr. McCoun is a man of sterling character, quiet and unassuming in his manner, with a kindly word for his neighbors, of excellent personal habits and undoubted veracity. Needless to say, such a broad-minded and helpful man stands high in public estimation and  has won to himself many who hold him in high regard.

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Melville C. Ensminger


  
A community is judged largely by the lives of comparatively few of its members. Few residents of Hendricks county were as widely and favorably known as the late Melville C. Ensminger, whose life's record was finished November 11, 1901. No man stood higher in the esteem and confidence of the community in which he resided than he, and his whole life was of such a nature as to justify the statements that he was man "whom to know was to love."
Melville C. Ensminger, son of Samuel J. and Mary (McGee) Ensminger, was born November 19, 1842, on what is known as the old Ensminger homestead, northeast of Danville, Hendricks county, Indiana, and died November 11, 1901, the result of injuries received in a railroad accident, which occurred between Danville and his home. He was descended from one of the pioneer families of the county, a history of which is given in the sketch of his brother, Samuel B. Ensminger, elsewhere in this volume. He grew to manhood on the farm where he was born and reared, receiving his education in the old Danville Academy. After leaving school he taught for twelve years, and in the meantime read law for three years with Col. Christian Nave, of Danville, and was admitted to the bar, but never engaged in the active practice of the profession, spending his entire life upon the farm.
Mr. Ensminger was married December 31, 1874, to Samantha A. Lineinger, the daughter of Aaron and Margaret (Duzan) Lineinger. A sketch of the Lineinger family is given in the biographical mention of Alfred S. Lineinger, elsewhere in this work. Mrs. Ensminger was born and reared a short distance east of Danville and has lived in that neighborhood all her life. To this marriage have been born four children, three sons and one daughter, Mary, who died at the age of three months. The three sons are Julian, Aaron M. and Chesley Bailey. Julian married Esta May Smith, the daughter of William and Viola Smith, and they live four miles northeast of Danville on one of the farms which was owned by his father. The other two sons and Mrs. Ensminger live on the old home farm east of Danville. For two years after his marriage Mr. Ensminger continued to reside on the farm where he was born, at which time he moved to a farm which he inherited from his mother. From time to time he purchased more land and at the time of his death he was owner of two hundred and eighty-five acres of fine farming land. He built a fine, attractive home and had good barns and other outbuildings and all his farms were in first class shape in every particular. He carried on extensive farming and stock raising and was considered one of the most substantial farmers of the county, having farmed for many years about four hundred acres.
Mr. Ensminger was a Republican in politics all his life and actively interested in the welfare of his party. He was a member of the Methodist Episcopal church, his father having been a Methodist minister, and he was reared in the faith of that denomination and was a liberal contributor to its support. He was a man of strong convictions, earnest, fearless and frank in his denunciation of what he considered was wrong. He was a man of strong domestic tastes, loving his family and home, and took great enjoyment in providing for his family. He was a close student and great reader, and a man whom it was a pleasure to meet. His life was well spent and affords a good example for the coming generation of the county. Aaron M. Ensminger, the son who remains on the home farm, is actively engaged in the buying and raising of shorthorn cattle and graded stock.

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Charles P. Duncan


  
Among the younger farmers of Hendricks county, Indiana, who have built up a comfortable home by their own efforts is Charles P. Duncan, of Liberty township, who was born June 12, 1880, on the farm where he is now living. His parents were William G. and Matilda (Barnes) Duncan. William Duncan was a native of this county, his birth having occurred on June 21, 1843, and ms death occurred June 17, 1911. William Duncan was the son of Charles and Delilah (Blunk) Duncan, and he spent his entire life in this county, with the exception of four years, when he was in the Civil' War. He enlisted in 1861 in Company A, Thirty-third Regiment Indiana Volunteer Infantry, for the three-year service. His regiment was assigned to the Army of the Potomac, and after serving two and one-half years he re-enlisted and served until the end of the war, being mustered out in July, 1865, at Indianapolis. He was with Sherman on his famous march to the sea and took part in all those hard-fought battles and skirmishes which characterized that campaign. He was disabled and sent to the hospital on account of injuries, but recovered sufficiently to rejoin his regiment and be with them when they were mustered out. Immediately upon the close of the war William Duncan returned to this county and resumed farming. He was a prominent citizen of his township and served on the advisory board for some years. He was a member of the Christian church and a deacon in that denomination on all occasions. He was a strong believer in righteous living and upright conduct in all business affairs.
The wife of William Duncan, Matilda Barnes, was a member of one of the pioneer families of this county. Her family history appears elsewhere in this volume in the sketch of W. D. Barnes, who is a brother of Mrs. Duncan.    She is still living in Hazelwood, this county.
Charles P. Duncan spent his boyhood days on the home farm southwest of Hazelwood and received his education in the district schools of his township. He has spent his whole life on the farm where he is now living with the exception of ten years he spent on a rented farm of one hundred and eight acres in Franklin township, this county. He now owns eighty acres, which includes the old farm, and is bringing the farm to a high state of cultivation by his skillful system of crop rotation. After leaving Franklin township, this county, he bought sixteen acres north of his present farm, but sold this in the fall of 1913 before moving to where he now resides.
Mr. Duncan was married March 31, 1902, to Nida Skaggs, a daughter of Lee and Anna (Kavanus) Skaggs. Lee Skaggs was born in Tennessee, and his wife was a native of Liberty township, this county. Mr. and Mrs. Skaggs are now living at Indianapolis. Mr. and Mrs. Duncan are the parents of five children, Ollan, who died at the age of five years, Lloyd, Chrystine, Pauline and Kathryn Dee.
Mr. Duncan is an active Republican, but has never been identified as an aspirant for any public office. He and his wife are members of the Church of Christ at Hazelwood, and both take an active part in the affairs of their church. Mr. Duncan is a quiet, unassuming man, with a friendly disposition. Because of his high character he is respected by every one with whom he has been associated. He and his wife are the owners of a beautiful home, where they entertain their many friends with genuine hospitality.

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William S. Elmore

  
Hendricks county is widely known for its beautiful homes, rich, fertile farms, the high state of cultivation to which its land has been brought, and, above all, for the very active, progressive farmers who reside within her borders. These are business men in the best sense of the word men who work with their hands to produce sustenance for their fellow men, as well as their own immediate families, yet guided by an active intelligence which lifts their toil above drudgery and places them in the front rank of our independent, prominent citizens. In this admirable class of clean-cut, broad-minded men, few are better known throughout the county than the subject of our present sketch. Born in Franklin township, he has been ready to grasp the opportunities which lay nearest him, and by his unremitting energy has given to the world a large family of useful citizens and amassed for himself a competence.
William S. Elmore, son of John and Mary (Wood) Elmore, was born October 23, 1864, and received his education in the schools of Franklin township. Here his youth was spent, living near to nature and learning from his father many of the principles of the science of agriculture; and that he has continued to study and put into practice these principles and theories is evidenced by his success as a farmer.
On the 20th day of March, 1887, he was married to Ollie Tharp, a native of Center township, this county, a daughter of Joshua Tharp and wife; and after seven years of residence in the environment of his youth, he brought his family to Middle township and there purchased his present home, a beautiful, productive, well-kept farm of eighty acres. Nine children have been born to them, as follows: Mabel (Mrs. Sparks), Cecil (who died in infancy), Roy, Gladys, Ova, Jesse, Byron, Charles and Robert.
The father of the subject, John Elmore, is also one of the well known citizens of the county. One of the early pioneers, he has watched with pleasure the changes and improvements which have come to the surrounding country, and now, in his declining years, after a long and fruitful life, he is spending his days ''beneath his own vine and fig tree," the homestead where his family has been reared. Finding his greatest happiness in the independent life of the farm, he has spent his days tilling the soil, living near to the heart of Mother Nature and rearing a large family to perpetuate his name and principles, and revere his memory in the future.
John Elmore was born March n, 1832, in Monroe county, coming to Hendricks county with his parents. Samuel and Elizabeth Elmore, in 1834, while he was yet a child. They made their permanent home in Franklin township, where they entered land from the government. There John Elmore grew up amid pioneer surroundings, later, however, purchasing a tract of land in Union township, where he has since remained. In the year 1853 he was married to Mary Wood, who was also a native of this state. Six children were born to them, Jerry, Moses, William S., Martha (Warren), Minnie (Montgomery) and Emaline (Foxworthy). In the year 1877 he faithful wife and mother passed away. About two years later he was married to Fanny Elmore, of Kentucky, and to them one child was born, a daughter, Elizabeth, now Mrs. Woodward. Mrs. Elmore died in July, 1912. Mr. Elmore has been a home-loving man, devoting his time to the family, which has carried his influence abroad; but He has also been interested in the various movements for the good of the community which have taken place during his long residence. A stanch Democrat, he has adhered strictly to the principles of his party, active in promulgating the principles of true Democracy at all times, and now happy in its supremacy. His son William, like his father, is a firm believer in the teachings of Jefferson, and has consistently voted the Democratic ticket. Fraternally, William is a member of the Independent' Order of Odd Fellows at Pittsboro, and, with his wife and four of his children, is a member of the Christian church of that place. Personally, the subject of this sketch is genial, broad minded and well informed, a man who holds the confidence of the community at large. Mrs. Elmore, who has been his best friend and most helpful ally in all his undertakings, has a charming personality and is widely known and greatly admired among the young people of the community, many of whom have enjoyed her hospitality. Taking a deep interest in the social, as well as the spiritual life of the church to which she is devoted, she is indeed a worthy helpmate for a prominent citizen.



Robert E. Parker


  Middle township, Hendricks county, has been especially honored in the character and career of Robert E. Parker, who, in the face of obstacles that would have discouraged and defeated many another, has forged his way to the front by a strong inherent force and well directed intelligence and judgment and who for many years has ranked among the substantial and prominent men of this locality, few having occupied a more honored place in the estimation of his fellow citizens than he. He is a man of public spirit, who, while laboring for his individual advancement, has never neglected his broader duties to the public in general, and his character has been exemplary in all the relations of life.

Robert E. Parker, the son of William G. and Martha (Wells) Parker, was born in Pittsboro, Indiana, in 1863. William Parker was a native of Kentucky and when a small boy came to this county with his parents. Upon reaching manhood he remained on the farm for a time and later engaged in the mercantile business in Pittsboro for a number of years. During the war he bought and shipped mules for the government and throughout his whole life he was interested in the buying and selling of stock. In 1872 William Parker moved to Indianapolis, but four years later moved back to Pittsboro, where he remained until his death, January 8, 1877. While he was primarily interested in business ventures of one kind and another, he was, nevertheless, greatly interested in politics and always took a prominent part in the affairs of his community. He was trustee of his township for eight years and was always active in Republican politics. Mrs. William Parker was born in North Carolina and came in a wagon to this county with her parents when she was a small girl. She is still living in Pittsboro. Mr. and Mrs. William Parker reared a family of nine children: Mrs. Mary E. Lewis; Loyd; Wilson; Jennie, deceased; Robert E., whose history is herein presented; William; Ruth, deceased, and two who died in infancy.
Robert E. Parker received his education in the school of Pittsboro and Indianapolis, a part of the time in Indianapolis, while his parents were living there from 1872 to 1876, and later in Pittsboro. Upon the death of his father in 1877, he went on to the home farm, where he has. resided since. In addition to his general farming, he also raises hogs and good road horses, which he finds a very successful and lucrative part of his farming.
Mr. Parker was married August 21, 1890, to Mary E. Dillon, a native of Middle township, daughter of Luke and Julia (Ashby) Dillon, and to this marriage were born three children, Chester, Margaret, deceased, and Edgar. On January 22, 1905, Mr. Parker was married to Cora Keeney, the daughter of Charles and Elizabeth (Bursott) Keeney. Charles Keeney is a native of Montgomery county, Indiana, and now lives with his son-in-law, Mr. Parker. He owns a farm in Raintown. Mrs. Keeney was a native of Kentucky and died in 1909. Mr. and Mrs. Keeney had eight children: Mrs. Sarah J. Money, David D., Mrs. Olive Ann Ellis, Cora (the wife of Mr. Parker), Orin F., George, and two who died in infancy.
Mr. Parker takes a keen interest in politics and has been identified with the Republican party since he was able to cast his first ballot. He has never been tempted to make the race for any office, being content to devote his time to his agricultural interests. He is a member of the Free and Accepted Masons and is a devout member of the Christian church, in which he has been a deacon for many years. Mrs. Parker is a member of the Baptist church. His earnest labors and honest dealings with his fellow men have resulted in a large measure of success in a material way, and at the same time he has won the confidence and admiration of his neighbors and fellow men.



Charles Everett Kesler

  
The prosperity of a town depends in large measure upon the activity and aggressiveness of its business men, and Pittsboro, in this respect, is to be congratulated upon the progressive, energetic spirit shown by her merchants. Among these few, if any, are more widely known throughout the district nor more highly respected than the man who supplies the hardware, tools and farming implements of various kinds used in the surrounding country.
Charles Everett Kesler, the leading hardware dealer of this place, was born April 7, 1881, on a farm near Danville, Hendricks county. He is truly a son of the county, both parents, John C. and Sarah (Pierson) Kesler, being also native to the place. Here they both spent their childhood and youth, receiving their schooling in the township schools; both trained to the free, natural life of the farm, finding not only their work but their pleasure also in compelling the good earth to yield her abundance for the sustenance of themselves and their family. Congenial in their tastes, both were content to remain in the home of their childhood and youth until, in 1908, they were separated by the death of the faithful wife. Five children were born to them, as follows: Nettie (Dinsmore), deceased; Myrtle (Woods) ; Novella; Ernest, deceased also; and Charles Everett, the subject of this article.
Charles Everett Kesler was married October 11, 1900, to Lucena Dinsmore, daughter of William Frank and Rachel (Holmes) Dinsmore. Two sons have come to them to brighten their home, Floyd Eugene and Harrold Glenn. Mrs. Kesler was born and reared in Boone county, as were also both her parents, who are still residing in that place, being well known and generally respected. Mr. Dinsmore is the holder of eighty acres of well cultivated, productive land, and by his industry, thrift and intelligent management of this farm, together with the never failing assistance of his faithful helpmate, he reared a large family and laid up for his declining years a competence. Fourteen children have been born to them: Jacob, Eliza (Ragsdale), John, Charity (Bailiff), Mary (Linton), Dora (Griggs), Marion, Delia (Wiley), Lucena (Kesler), Artie, and four others whom death has claimed, two of them in infancy.
Mr. Kesler spent his boyhood days upon the farm with his father, receiving his elementary education in the township school and later attending the high school of Pittsboro. Here he remained until his marriage, when he left the farm and entered the grocery business at New Ross. After two years in this place, he sold the grocery and spent a year at Advance as proprietor of a livery barn. Disposing of this, he returned to Pittsboro, continuing in the livery business, however, for two years more. Following this, he was owner of a restaurant for a year, after which he acquired his present thriving establishment. His varied experiences in the business world and his wide acquaintance throughout the county have proven valuable assets in this field, and his genial manner and shrewd business acumen have been large factors in its up building. Hence, after five years as an active, energetic dealer in hardware and implements, we find him crowned with success in business, the possessor of hosts of friends and enjoying to the fullest the confidence and respect of his fellow men.
However, his activities have not been confined solely to the up building of his financial success, for he is interested in several fraternal orders, being a member of the Knights of Pythias at Brownsburg; the Red Men at Advance, and the Haymakers. He is affiliated with the Republican party and is a strong advocate of its doctrines, and,-while not a member of any church, is in sympathy with the Baptist church of Pittsboro, where his wife is a member.



George D. Junken

  
That life is the most commendable that results in the greatest good to the greatest number, and of the thousands of occupations which are open to the citizens of the United States today, there is no.one in which there is a better chance to help mankind than in the profession of teaching. It is not necessary that one have a college education, a fine brick building and a well stocked library in order to make a successful teacher. What is essential is that natural sympathy and tact which always characterizes the most successful teachers. In the record of George D. Junken, of Hendricks county, we have the life history of a man who has spent thirty-five years of the best part of his life instructing the youths of his .county, and during all of those years he has tried to instill the right principles, aim and ideals into his pupils. His actions have always been the result of careful, conscientious thought, and, once convinced that he is right, no suggestion of policy or personal profit could swerve him from the course on which he had decided.
George D. Junken, who is now living retired at Pittsboro, this county, was born in Middle township November 8, 1850. His parents were David A. and Margaret (Danner) Junken. David A. Junken was born December 24, 1825, in Wayne county, Indiana, and lived there until his marriage. He and the girl whom he had selected for his wife added to the gaiety of the country in 1847 by being married on July 4th of that year, and immediately after the ceremony mounted their horses and took their honeymoon trip through the dense forests and along the blazed trails to this state, and after a short time in Rush county, they settled in Middle township, this county. David's father had been here before this time and had entered about twelve hundred acres for his children near Pittsboro, so that the young bridal couple already had a farm to settle upon when they reached their destination. David was a blacksmith and a mechanic of more than ordinary ability and followed this trade in Pittsboro for the first fifteen years after coming to this county. He then went onto the farm and continued to farm until 1883, when he went into the hardware and grocery business at Pittsboro. Eight years later he sold out a successful business and retired from active life. He built the fine brick business block where his store was established. He had commenced in a rented brick building, which burned down two years after he went in business, and then he built the brick building which is still standing in Pittsboro. About two years after he sold out the store he went blind, but suffered his terrible affliction patiently until the end. He died March 18, 1907, and his wife two years later. Both of them were consistent and devoted members of the Christian church and he was a member of the Masonic order. Mr. and Mrs. David Junken reared a family of seven children: James, who died in infancy, George D., Joseph M., William N., Oliver P., Alonzo Frank, and one who died in infancy.
George D. Junken spent his boyhood days in Middle township and received his education in the township and high school at Brownsburg. Later he began teaching in 1870 and for the next thirty-three years taught in Middle and Brown townships, teaching his last year in 1905. During this long service in the school room, he taught the children of some of the children who had gone to him in his earlier years of teaching.
For the past eight years he has done the assessing and gathering of statistics of his township, and knows his township most thoroughly. Probably he could describe every piece of land from memory, and tell the owners thereof. His work was said by the county board to be the most accurate, and his records kept the best, of any assessment records in the county.
Mr. Junken is a member of Pittsboro Lodge No. 620, Free and Accepted Masons, and of Danville Chapter No. 46, Royal Arch Masons, and has been a life-long Republican, although, due to the nature of his profession, he has never taken an active interest in politics. He and his wife are both members of the Christian church at Pittsboro and he has been an elder in the church for the past twenty years. He has often been called on to conduct the services at funerals, knows the people thoroughly, and for years past has written the obituaries of most of those who have died in his community.
Mr. Junken was married October 24; 1875, to Sallie J. Waters, and to this union have been born two children, Mrs. Gertrude Goebel and Mrs. Lutie J. Worrell. Mr. Junken is a quiet, unassuming man and no one in the township has a higher standing in every way than he. His influence has always been cast in favor of all worthy enterprises and measures, and everything which he has done has been directed toward the betterment of his community.



James Malrey Leak


  
A half century ago, more than two hundred thousand of Indiana's young men, strong and active in body, exulting in their young manhood, offered themselves for their country's service, and of these many thousands who went from Indiana there are today but few left and these few are old men who have long ago passed their meridian and are now looking eagerly forward to the time when they will answer the last roll call. The soldiers who fought so bravely in the Civil War soon will all have passed to another world, but so long as this nation shall endure, their memory will be revered high above other men. Hendricks county sent many brave young men to the front, but no man fought more valiantly than James M. Leak, who, through four long years of hard service, participated in some of the bloodiest battles of the war. Although he was twice wounded before his four years' enlistment was up, yet such was his courage and patriotism that he re-enlisted in February, 1865, as a substitute and served until his final discharge at Louisville, Kentucky, in 1865.
James Malrey Leak, a distinguished veteran of the Civil War and one of Hendricks county's best loved citizens, was born October 20, 1841, in Bracken county, Kentucky. His parents were Louis and Elizabeth Leak, who were both natives of Kentucky. Louis Leak was born in Kentucky in 1808, grew to manhood and was married there before coming to this county. Early in the history of this county he and his family entered eighty acres in Union township, north of Lizton, where he farmed until his death. He was a public-spirited citizen and was township trustee for several terms. He and his wife were both members of the Christian church. Mr. and Mrs. Lewis Leak were the parents of nine children: Mrs. Susan Jane Runnels, who died in 1859; David V., who married Julia Ann Waters and died September 4, 1912; Belle, deceased, the wife of Allen Hayden; John Robert, deceased; James Malrey, whose career is herein set forth; Francis Marion, born January 15, 1843, and died in April, 1903; William M., of Missouri, died in 1911; Nancy Ann, of Danville, the wife of Allen Bell, and Minerva, who was the wife of Woodson Bell, died in 1867.
James Malrey Leak grew to manhood on the old home farm and when twenty years of age enlisted for service under his country's flag. He was mustered into Company H, Seventh Regiment Indiana Volunteer Infantry, for three years, in August, 1861, and was first assigned to the Army of the West, but later transferred to the East and his regiment was made a part of the Army of the Potomac. While serving in Virginia he was twice wounded in battle, first at Fairfax Gap and later at Spotsylvania Court House. At Louisville, Kentucky, at the end of his three years' enlistment, he re-enlisted in February, 1865, as a substitute for a man who was drafted in this county. While acting as a substitute, he received five hundred dollars in money and a deed for forty acres of land in Union township. He was finally mustered out August 27, 1865, at Louisville. Kentucky, after having seen four years of service in the midst of the bloodiest civil war which has ever happened in the history of the world.
Immediately after his discharge, Mr. Leak returned to this county and commenced farming in Union township. He was married August 6, 1865, to Mary Dickey, who died November 9, 1872, leaving one daughter, Vada. Vada married John A. Leak, whose history is delineated elsewhere in this volume. James M. Leak was married a second time to Margaret (Davidson) Winters, who died February 15, 1899. There were two children born to this second marriage, Eva, who died December 24, 1887, and Omer, a farmer of this township, who married Bessie Walter, having one daughter, Lurene. After the death of his second wife, Mr. Leak was married to Mrs. Frances (Gott) Hedge.
Mr. Leak continued in active service on the farm until December, 1905, when he retired from the farm and moved to Lizton. Politically, Mr. Leak is a Republican of the progressive type, and has been voting the Republican ticket ever since the days of Abraham Lincoln. While he has always taken an intelligent interest in politics, he has never been a seeker after political preferments. He is a member of the Grand Army of the Republic at Lizton. He and his wife are members of the Christian church and he is a deacon in that denomination. He is a man who is always willing to help those in distress and has lived a life of a quiet, unostentatious farmer ever since the day he returned from the battle field of the sixties. He is an ideal citizen in every respect and is highly honored and respected by every one in the community.



Chester Alvin Weaver

  It is generally considered by those in the habit of superficial thinking that the history of so-called great men only is worthy of preservation and that little merit exists among the masses to call forth the praises of the historian or the cheers and the appreciation of mankind. A greater mistake was never made. No man is great in all things. Many by a lucky stroke achieve lasting fame who before that had no reputation beyond the limits of their immediate neighborhoods. It is not a history of the lucky stroke which benefits humanity most, but the long study and effort which made the lucky stroke possible. It is the preliminary work, the method, that serves as a guide for the success of others. Among those in Monroe county who have achieved success along steady lines of action is the subject of this sketch.
Chester Alvin Weaver, former merchant of Pittsboro and now one of the leading farmers of Middle township, was born in Pittsboro, Indiana, December 7, 1867. He is the son of Amos C. and Marian (Wills) Weaver. Amos Weaver is also a native of this township and is now living retired in Indianapolis. He formerly operated a drug store at Pittsboro for five years, afterwards he built a store building and engaged in the dry-goods business in 1872, continuing this for the next thirty years. Mrs. Amos C. Weaver was also a native of this county and is still living. Mr. and Mrs. Amos Weaver are the parents of five children, Hollis, Chester Alvin, Mrs. Grace Wood, Urban and Mrs. Francis Kyle.
Chester Alvin Weaver received his early education in the Pittsboro schools. Upon reaching his maturity he went into his father's store. In 1887 his father sold out to his sons and they continued to operate the store for the next ten years. In 1897 Chester Alvin bought out the interest of his brothers and managed the store himself until 1905, continued to live in Pittsboro three years after selling the store and then bought a farm 01 one hundred and sixty acres, one mile northeast of Pittsboro, where he is now residing. He handles a great deal of stock, buying and selling all the time. •He also makes a specialty of raising chickens and turkeys, and has his farm improved in such a way as to net him the largest maximum income annually. While he was prosperous as a business man, he is no less successful in the agricultural field, and is rapidly forging to the front as one of the leading farmers of the township.
Mr.  Weaver was married  September  16,  1897, to  Nell Dillon, the daughter of Luke and Julia (Ashby) Dillon. Luke Dillon, a native of Kentucky, and a Union soldier, came to this county immediately after the war and settled in Middle township about one and one-half miles west of Pittsboro. He dealt a great deal in real estate. He returned to Hillsboro, Kentucky, about 1900, where he is still living. Mrs. Dillon was also a native of Kentucky, and died in 1897. Mr. and Mrs. Dillon were the parents of nine children: Mrs. Mary Elizabeth Parker, deceased; Edwin; Nellie, the wife of Mr. Weaver; Thomas L.; Mrs. Daise Buergelin; Mrs. Margaret Leachman; Mrs. Emma Biggs; Mrs. Lora Duntington and Mrs. Ruth Pavey. Mr. and Mrs. Weaver have a daughter, Frances, and a son, Marvin. Mr. Weaver is a member of the Free and Accepted Masons and the Knights of Pythias. Owing to the nature of his business he has never taken an active part in politics, although he now takes more interest in public affairs than ever before. He is a member of the new Progressive party and believes in the principles which are advocated by the leaders of this party. He and his family are members of the Christian church, to which they give freely of their means. Mr. Weaver is a farmer who has gone into this profession simply because he likes it and enjoys the life which is the lot of the farmer. He is a man of excellent judgment, good business discrimination and one who is thoroughly honest and upright in all of his dealings. In his county he represents the Home, Hartford and Phoenix fire insurance companies and does a large amount of business throughout the county. Mr. Weaver is widely acquainted and numbers his friends everywhere throughout the countv.



Calvin Warrick


  As a farmer, public official, soldier or private citizen, Calvin Warrick was always true to himself and his fellow men, and the tongue of calumny has never touched him. As a soldier he proved his loyalty to the government he loved so well on the long and tiresome marches in all kinds of situations, on the tented field and amid the flame and smoke of battle, where the rattle of the musketry, mingled with the terrible concussion of the bursting shell and the deep diapason of the cannon's roar, made up the awful chorus of death. To such as he the country is under a debt of gratitude which it can not repay and in centuries yet to be posterity will commemorate their chivalry in fitting eulogy and tell their deeds in story and in song.

Calvin Warrick, a distinguished veteran of the Civil War and a prosperous farmer of Middle township, was born in Rush county, Indiana, October 19, 1840. His parents were Edward H. and Ruth (Whiteman) Warrick. Edward Warrick was a native of Delaware and a school teacher in his young days, and taught in Rush county before moving to Hendricks county. He came to this county when Calvin was about four years of age and bought eighty acres two miles north of Brownsburg, which he farmed until 1858. He then sold it and made a prospecting trip through the West, but decided that Indiana was good enough for him, and returned to Hendricks county where he bought two hundred acres in Middle township. He lived on this farm until his death, October 30, 1864. Mrs. Edward Warrick was a native of Virginia and died in Nebraska in December, 1910. Mr. and Mrs. Edward H. Warrick were the parents of eight children: Samuel, who died in 1912, Mrs. Ann Crawford, Calvin, Amos, Mrs. Esther E. Hale, Mrs. Mary Jane Job, Mrs. Harriet Talbott, and Mrs Madora Towell.
Calvin Warrick was given a good education under the tutelage of his father and grew to manhood on the farm in this county, with the exception of a year or so spent in the West. Upon the outbreak of the Civil War he enlisted, on September 14, 1861, in Company B, Seventh Regiment Indiana Volunteer Infantry. His regiment was attached to the Army of the Potomac and he participated in all of the engagements in which his regiment participated, and was mustered out December 20, 1864.
On December 14th of the same year Mr. Warrick was married to Evaline Smith, the daughter of Joel and Susan Smith. Joel Smith was a native of Kentucky, as was his wife, and after their marriage they came to this county and entered two hundred acres near Brownsburg, where they lived until their deaths. He died in 1863 and she seven years later. Mr. and Mrs. Joel Smith were the parents of eleven children: William Jackson; Benjamin Thomas; Mrs. Almanda Rupp; Mrs. Nancy Susan Wells; Levi; Alfred, deceased; America; Lucinda, deceased; Evaline, the wife of Mr. Warrick; Mrs. Henrietta Ward and Mrs. Mary Ann Hughes. Mr. and Mrs. Warrick have five children, all of whom are living, Shiles M., William E., Oliver C, Edward H. and Mary May. Mary May married Fred Parker, who farmed a part of Mr. Warrick's farm.
Mr. Warrick has farmed in this county since he was sixteen years of age, with the exception of the four years which he spent in the war. When a boy he had to walk two miles to school and incidentally had to perform all of those chores which the boys of his day had to perform each day. In addition to his general farming he has always handled a great deal of live stock, especially cattle. He always kept a high-class grade of shorthorn cattle.
Mr. Warrick is a member of the Grand Army of the Republic and the Free and Accepted Masons at Pittsboro. He has been a life-long Republican, and was old enough to cast his first vote for the second election of Lincoln in 1864. At the close of the war he served two years as assessor of Middle township and at one time made a strong race for nomination for county auditor. As a rule, however, he has never taken an active interest in politics generally, preferring to devote his energies to his agricultural affairs. Mr. and Mrs. Warrick are both members of the Baptist church and contribute generously to its support. He is a keen business man, unassuming in manner and a good friend who is always glad to help any one in distress.



Francis H. Hall


  
The character of a community is determined largely by the lives of a comparatively few of its members. If its moral and intellectual status be good, if in a social way it is a pleasant place in which to reside, if its reputation for the integrity of its citizens has extended to other localities, it will be found that the standards set by the leading men have been high and their influence such as to mold their characters and shape the lives of those with whom they mingle. In placing the subject of this sketch in the front rank of such men, justice is rendered a biographical fact universally recognized throughout Hendricks county by those at all familiar with his history. Although a quiet and unassuming man, with no ambition for public position or leadership, he has contributed much to the material advancement of the community, while his admirable qualities of head and heart and the straightforward, upright course of his daily life have tended greatly to the moral standing of the circles in which he moves and given him a reputation for integrity and correct conduct such as few achieve.
Francis H. Hall was born in Canfield, Ohio, January 28, 1839. His parents were Solomon and Maria (Austin) Hall, his father being a native of New York state and his mother of Connecticut. Solomon Hall was a carder and fuller by trade and. when a young man, came west and settled in Ohio, where he married. In 1849 he went to Iowa with his family when Francis H. was about eleven years of age.    He remained in Iowa about three years, when he returned to the east, settling in Wells county, Indiana. After a three years' residence in that county, he removed to Danville in the spring of 1856, and subsequently moved to Needmore, about five miles west of Danville. A few years later he moved to Groveland, in Putnam county, Indiana, where he engaged in the mercantile business, and there he spent the remainder of his life, death occurring at the age of eighty-two years. Mr. and Mrs. Solomon Hall were the parents of nine children, five of whom are still living: Mrs. Ella Dooley, who is living in California; Mrs. Sarah J. Blatchley, of Putnam county, Indiana; Chester R, of Danville; Seldon, of Alexandria, Indiana, and Francis H., of whom this is written.
Francis H. Hall received his education in three different states, Ohio, Iowa and Indiana, and, being a youth of observing mind, he acquired no inconsiderable education from the extensive journeys made by his parents back and forth across the Mississippi valley. At the opening of the Civil war in 1861 he enlisted in Company H, Forty-seventh Regiment Indiana Volunteer Infantry, and served three years and nineteen days with the Union army. He was with General Grant at Fort Henry, Fort Donelson, Shiloh, Iuka and was in the terrific siege of Vicksburg in 1863. He was a participant in the battle of Champion's Hill, Mississippi, which history has recorded as the bloodiest battle of the whole struggle. He was with General Banks on his campaign in Arkansas and Oklahoma, being in the ordnance department at that time. He proved a valiant and courageous soldier and served faithfully in all the engagements in which his regiment was a participant. After the close of the war he returned to Putnam county. Indiana, where he engaged in agricultural pursuits, and began to make a specialty of fine cattle to feed for the markets. He claims to be the oldest cattle feeder in Hendricks county, having fed a bunch of cattle each year for the market for the past forty-three years without missing a single year. In 1897 he came to Danville to spend the remainder of his days, but he still keeps in close touch with his farm in Putnam county, on which his son is now residing. In addition to his farming and stock raising interests, Mr. Hall is president of the Danville State Bank, and is now serving his second term in that capacity.
Mr. Hall was married in 1866 to Rebecca Keith, and to this union has been born one son, Owen Hall, who manages his father's farm in Putnam county and also has a farm of his own adjoining his father's. Mr. and Mrs. Hall had one son, Homer S., who died at the age of thirty-four in Monrovia, California. He was a brilliant and promising young man, a graduate of De-Pauw and Leland Stanford Universities, and was building up a fine reputation as a civil engineer.
Mr. and Mrs. Hall are devoted and consistent members, he of the Presbyterian and she of the Methodist church at Danville and contribute generously of their means to these societies. Mr. Hall has been voting the Republican ticket for more than fifty years and, although he has been active in the councils of his party, he has never been a candidate for public office. Mr. Hall has always been a man of high civic ideals and a warm and sympathetic supporter of all measures and enterprises tending to advance the general welfare of the community. He was truly the architect of his own fortune, and upon his entire career there rests no blemish, for he has always been true to the highest ideals and principles in business, moral and social life and has been one of the world's noble army of workers, having lived and labored to worthy ends.



Joseph Fleece Clay


  
One of the most distinguished families which has come to the United States from Scotland is the Clay family. Their descendants are now found scattered throughout the United States. Among the most distinguished members of this family may be mentioned Henry and Cassius M. Clay, of Kentucky, men who were leaders in national life when they were in the height of their career. One of the members of this family who was born in Hendricks county, Indiana, and has brought honor on the county of his birth is Joseph Fleece Clay, who was formerly a sheriff of Marion county, but now a resident of Putnam county, Indiana.
Joseph F. Clay, the son of James Henry and Susan (Fleece) Clay, was born in Hendricks county September 1, 1865. His father was born in Bourbon county, Kentucky, January 20, 1819, the son of Littleberry and Arabella (McCoun) Clay. James H. Clay and Susan Fleece were married July 29, 1841, their marriage taking place shortly after his parents arrived in this county. Littleberry Clay and his family came to this county in 1840 and purchased a section of land in Eel River township. After living in this county a few years Littleberry Clay and part of his family went to Missouri, but James H. remained in this county the remainder of his days. Susan Fleece was born in Boyle county, Kentucky, near Danville, and came to Hamilton county with her parents, Charles Fleece and wife, in the early history of the county.    Her parents entered land west of North Salem, near Eel river.
James H. Clay followed the vocation of a farmer all his life. During the forty years of his residence in this county he was one of the prominent and influential citizens. At one time he owned nearly a section of land, but before his death he divided it among his children, nine of whom grew to maturity: Mrs. Arabella Waters; Mrs. Mary Catherine Rose; Samuel C.; Mrs. Sallie Rogers, of Amo; James A., of Indianapolis; J. C, whose history is found elsewhere in this volume; Nicholas, deceased: Arthur E., of Indianapolis; Joseph F., whose history is here recorded, and one daughter. Lillie, who died in infancy.
Joseph F. Clay was educated in the common schools of Eel River township and later attended the graded school at North Salem. Early in life he decided to follow the vocation which had brought such pronounced success to his father. After his marriage he began to farm and at the same time devote a great deal of attention to the raising of stock. In fact, he soon found that there was more money in the raising of stock than in the raising of grain, and within a few years left the farm and moved to Indianapolis, where he engaged in the live stock business in connection with Messrs. Stockton & Gillespie, the firm being known as Stockton, Gillespie, Clay & Company. He was connected with this company for the next thirteen years, and left it to take the office of sheriff of Marion county, to which he was elected in the fall of 1906. He served one term and then returned to his farm in Jackson township. Putnam county, where he is the owner of four hundred and seventy acres of fine farming land. He is now engaged in farming and stock breeding, paying most of his attention to stock.
Mr. Clay was married February 15, 1888, to Olive Thomas, daughter of John H. and Mary (Davidson) Thomas. John H. Thomas was a life-long farmer of Putnam county, this state, dying in that county at the age of seventy-three in 1903. To Mr. and Mrs. Clay has been born one daughter, Eula, the wife of Armin Krutzsh, who is now living on the farm of Mr. Clay. Mrs. Clay died March 11, 1911.
Mr. Clay has been an active Republican in politics and has been influential in the councils of his party. His worth as a citizen and his ability as a man is shown by the fact that he was nominated by the Republicans of Marion county for the responsible position of county sheriff and subsequently elected to that important position. In the discharge of his duties he was fearless and honest and won the esteem of all with whom he was associated while in the management of his office. He is a member of the Third Christian church at Indianapolis. Fraternally, he is a member of the Free and Accepted Masons, belonging to Oriental Lodge at Indianapolis. He is also a member of Raper Commandery, Knights Templar, Keystone Chapter of Royal Arch Masons and the Mystic Shrine at Indianapolis. He also holds his membership in the Columbia Club and Marion Club, two of the most influential clubs of the capital city. Mr. Clay has been remarkably successful in life, and in everything he has done he has commanded the respect and confidence of all those with whom he has been brought into contact. His life amply demonstrates what may be accomplished by a man of energy and ambition who is not afraid to work, his success being the result of his well directed efforts, his capable management of his business interests and his sound judgment.



Ethor V. Milhon

   A business man of Hazelwood, Indiana, who has made a pronounced success in life is Ethor V. Milhon, who, by the exercise of keen business ability and honest dealings, has built up a trade in a small town which is little short of marvelous. There are some men who are naturally gifted with the business instinct and this fortunate characteristic is the secret of the success of Mr. Milhon. Starting with a very small store, he has gradually worked up to a position where he has a business which is out of all proportion to the size of the town where he is located. In addition to his business interests, he has not failed to take a prominent part in the body politic, and every worthy enterprise which is for the good of the public has found in him a sympathetic and ready helper. His life has squared with right ideals, and for this reason he is highly esteemed by a large circle of friends and acquaintances.
The postmaster, merchant and banker of Hazelwood was born in Liberty township, near Hazelwood, Hendricks county, Indiana, on November 26, 1870, the son of George W. and Susan Catherine (Richardson) Milhon, who were among the most highly esteemed residents of this township. George W. Milhon was born January 3, 1843, in Belmont county, Ohio, the son of George and Mary Ann (Hatbringer) Milhon. George Milhon, Sr., was a native of Virginia, and was born near Winchester, in that state, October 16, 1812. His wife was born in the same state August 12. 1812, and after their marriage George Milhon and wife left Virginia and settled in Belmont county, Ohio, where they farmed for several years and then came to Indiana, settling in Nashville, Brown county. In 1860 they came to Hendricks county and settled in Liberty township. Here George Milhon, Sr., followed farming, but after two years returned to Nashville in Brown county, this state, where his death occurred December 30, 1879. while his wife died on the first day of the year 1880.    He and his wife were loyal members of the Methodist Episcopal church and they reared a family of eleven children: Sarah Elizabeth, deceased ; Mrs. Rebecca Jane Doan; John Henry, deceased; Mrs. Rachel Anna Marshall; George W., the father of the subject of this review; Martha Ann, deceased; Norris; Jane; James; Mrs. Mary Catherine Purcell and Mrs. Luanda Davis. George W. Milhon was married January 20, 1870, to Susan Catherine Richardson, daughter of William B. and Mary E. (Hurd) Richardson. William Richardson was a native of North Carolina and came to Hendricks county, Indiana, with his parents, Daniel and Dorcas Richardson, in the early history of the county. The Richardson's entered one hundred and sixty acres of government land in the county and on this farm William Richardson grew^ to manhood. He was born December 9, 1831, and died in November, 1881, in this county. His wife was born near Frankfort, Kentucky, October 30, 1831, and is still living. Mr. and Mrs. William B. Richardson were married November 24, 1850, and to their union were born seven children: Mrs. Milhon; Mrs. Martha Jane Oliphant; Mrs. Elizabeth D. Barnes; Joshua Newton; William Alfred, deceased; Mrs. Mary Elizabeth Hiatt, deceased, and Mrs, Emma Burzite. Mrs. Richardson has twenty-nine grandchildren and eight great-grandchildren. Mr. and Mrs. George William Milhon are the parents of seven children, five living and two deceased; Ethor V., whose history is here presented; Mrs. Effie May Cooper, deceased; Everett Newton; Mrs. Mary E. Stout; Maude A., deceased; Mrs. Hattie B. Patterson and James W. Everett Newton Milhon married Hattie Wrightman and lives in Mooresville, Indiana, where he is chief engineer and superintendent of the telephone company of that place, and has two children, Irvin and Roy; Mary E. Milhon married Calvin Stout, of Hazelwood, a farmer and the president of the Hazelwood Bank, and has one child, Lenore; Hattie D. Milhon married Mark Patterson, a farmer living east of Hazelwood, and they have two sons, Ralph and Maurice; James W. Milhon married Maude Johnson and they live on a farm of this township, and have one child, Sylvan J.
George William Milhon enlisted in June. 1862, in Company H, Fifty-fourth Regiment Indiana Volunteer Infantry, for the three-months service in the Union army in Kentucky and served four months before he was discharged. He then returned to Hendricks county and has lived the life of a farmer since. He is the owner of a fine farm of one hundred and seventy acres, most of which lies in Hendricks county. He and his wife are zealous members of the Regular Baptist church of Center Valley, and have rendered generous assistance to the church in every way. Mr. Milhon came to this county without a cent and has achieved success solely through his own determination and square business dealings. He has bought and sold much stock and has shipped hundreds of car loads from this county. He is a man well liked by every one and is still in good health and enjoying life.
Ethor V. Milhon spent his boyhood days on the home farm and received a practical education in the schools of Liberty township. After finishing the common school course he graduated from a business college at Indianapolis, and the business education which he there received has been of incalculable benefit to him in his later career. Early in his life he started in the grocery business at Hazelwood with a small stock of about three hundred dollars worth of goods and went into debt for this. His store was only a small box of a place, but by hard work and square dealings he has met with wonderful success. He gradually built up his store, increased his stock, secured better buildings and, later on, took in C. E. Shields as a partner. The firm of Milhon & Shields continued for about four years and then Mr. Milhon bought out his partner's interest and continued to conduct the business alone. In 1898 Mr. Milhon erected a modern two-story brick building, one hundred by thirty feet in size, and moved his stock of goods into this. The second floor is used by the Improved Order of Red Men.
In addition to his mercantile interests, Mr. Milhon is interested in the banking business in Hazelwood. He was elected cashier of the Hazelwood Bank in 1905, an institution which had been organized previous to that year under the name of the E. Milhon Bank. It had been organized in 1898 by Mr. Milhon and continued as a private bank until 1905, when it was reorganized as the Farmers Bank of Hazelwood. The new bank occupies part of the new building which was erected by Mr. Milhon and has commodious quarters where it transacts a rapidly-increasing business. In addition to his mercantile and financial interests, Mr. Milhon has also been the postmaster of Hazel-wood for the past twenty years and still occupies that responsible position. Mr. Milhon enjoys an immense trade from Hazelwood and the surrounding community. The farmers from as far as ten miles come to Hazelwood to do their trading. He is a clever advertiser and appreciates the value of scientific advertising. In fact, such is the excellence of his work along this line that he has received numerous comments from dry goods magazines throughout the country on the excellence of his advertising.
Mr. Milhon was married July 4, 1893, to Ida Hazlewood, daughter of Benjamin P. and Eunice A. (Thomas) Hazlewood, and to this marriage there have been born two children, Sylvan, who died in infancy, and Emery J. Fraternally, Mr. Milhon is a member of the Free and Accepted Masons at Monrovia, Indiana, the Knights of Pythias at Mooresville, the Independent Order of Odd Fellows at Monrovia and the Improved Order of Red Men at Hazel wood. Mrs. Milhon is a loyal and faithful member of the Missionary Baptist church, and also belongs to Order of the Eastern Star and the Daughters of Pocahontas. Their son Emery is affiliated with the Red Men. Politically, Mr. Milhon has always espoused the cause of the Democratic party, but the business cares which have demanded all of his attention have prevented him from taking any active part in politics. Enough has been said of the life history of Mr. Milhon to show that he has been a. man of keen business judgment, combined with that tact and personality which render him a successful man of the world. Nevertheless, in spite of the fact that he has been busy with his many interests, he has not neglected to take an active part in the life of the community about him, but has contributed his share to all worthy enterprises in his locality. He has been in the milling business for the past twenty years at Hazlewood, his trade extending twenty miles out.



William H. Stevenson

  
It is both pleasant and profitable to study the life record of such a worthy gentleman as he whose name forms the caption of this review, for in it we find evidence of traits of character that can not help making for success in the life of one who directs his efforts, as Mr. Stevenson has done, along proper paths with persistency and untiring zeal, toward worthy ends. Having had as his close companion through life, upright principles, these worthy traits of character have resulted, as we shall see, in blessing to himself, his family and those with whom he has come into contact.
William H. Stevenson, the son of Morgan and Rhoda E. (West) Stevenson, was born February 2, 1862, in Marion township, about four miles west of Danville. Morgan Stevenson was a native of Kentucky and came with his parents, Payton and Sarah Stevenson, to this county when a small boy. He became a farmer and continued to follow that occupation until his death, February 14, 1888. His wife died October 24, 1896. Mr. and Mrs. Morgan Stevenson were the parents of ten children: Mrs. Sarah E. Thompson; Harriet, deceased; Mrs. Lottie Tinder; Evaline, deceased; William H., whose biography is herein delineated; Mary Etta, deceased; Flora (Mrs. Hiram Gooch) is deceased; Edgar, Isaac and Charles.
After receiving a good common school education, William H. Stevenson remained on the home farm until his marriage and for the first eight years after his marriage he lived on a rented farm. He was thrifty and, with the assistance of his wife, was able to lay aside some money each year. In 1895 they purchased sixty-seven acres from the old Stevenson homestead, but four years later sold this and bought the one hundred and fifty-four acres in Union township, three miles south of Lizton, where they now live. While following general farming he has always raised some stock each year and from the sale of this he has added not a little to his annual income. He has improved his farm in many ways, until it now presents a very attractive appearance.
Mr. Stevenson was married December 11, 1887, to Mary C. Flynn, the daughter of John D. and Virginia W. (Harris) Flynn. John D. Flynn was a native of this county, his father having come to this county from Kentucky. He died January 24, 1888. His wife also was a native of this state, and died April 12, 1899. Mr. and Mrs. Flynn were the parents of four children: James, deceased; Mary C, the wife of Mr. Stevenson; Nicodemus, deceased, and Mrs. Virginia Ann Christey. Mr. and Mrs. Stevenson have one son living, Ray. He married Beulah Harbison, and has one son, Loyd.
Mr. Stevenson has been a life-long Democrat and, while he is interested in the local candidates of his party, he has never taken an active interest in the general campaigns of his party. He and the members of his family are adherents of the Missionary Baptist church and contribute generously of their means to its support. Mr. Stevenson is a very pleasant man to meet and he is in every sense of the word one of the sterling representatives of the twentieth-century man of affairs of Hendricks county.



Harry E. Sanders


  
It is always pleasant and profitable to contemplate the career of a man who has won a definite goal in life, whose career has been such as to commend him to the honor and respect of his fellow citizens. Such, in brief, is the record of the well-known agriculturist whose name appears at the head of this brief review, than whom a more whole-souled or popular man it would be difficult to find within the limits of Hendricks county, where he has long maintained his home and where he has labored not only for his own individual interests and that of his immediate family, but also for the improvement and welfare of the entire community, whose interests he has ever had at heart.
Harry E. Sanders, the son of Henry and Julia A. (Gossett) Sanders, was born in Plainfield, Indiana, October 10, 1870. His father was a native of Fayette county, Ohio, his birth occurring there in July, 1826, while his mother was born in North Carolina in January, 1828. Henry Sanders came to Indiana in 1836 with his parents, settling in Washington township, this county, and here Henry Sanders was reared, grew to manhood .and, in October, 1847, was married to Julia A. Gossett, and to this union were born seven children: Alva W., of Galveston, Texas, who is connected with the shipping industry of that city; Mrs. Mary A. Zeller, who was born in 1850, was twice married, both of her husbands being now deceased, and she has three children living; Mrs. Emma E. McGrew, whose husband is deceased, has one child and is a resident of Indianapolis; Albert P., deceased, and who was married to Emma Inskip, had one child; William E., of Chicago, who is a real estate dealer, married Ida Coffee; Dr. Frank E., who is a practicing physician of Culver, Indiana, is married and has one son. Henry Sanders died in 1896, and was survived by his widow several years, her death occurring in 1905.
Harry E. Sanders, whose history is here briefly reviewed, was reared on the farm in Washington township, and attended the public school of his home neighborhood, receiving a good, practical education, and early in life decided that he wanted to follow the agricultural profession, and with this end in view applied himself to the acquisition of all the information which would assist him in making a success of this calling.
Mr. Sanders was married October 17, 1905, to Emma L. Saunders, whose father was a merchant of Zanesville, Ohio. Mrs. Sanders is a woman of refinement and culture and adds grace and charm to their elegant home. Mr. Sanders has, in addition to his regular farming duties, taken an active interest in civic affairs and as a member of the county board of commissioners has been one of the prominent factors in the building of the new two-hundred-and-seventy-five-thousand-dollar court house at Danville. This building embodies all of the latest and most modern ideas in court house architecture, and when completed will be one of the finest of its kind in Indiana. He has also been on the advisory board of his township, and in both capacities he has shown a capability and adaptability for public work which renders him an efficient servant of his fellow citizens. Fraternally, he is a member of  the Free and Accepted Masons, the Independent Order of Odd Fellows and the Knights of Pythias.
Mr. Sanders is now in the prime of life and usefulness and has many years of active service before him and the work which he has done in the past speaks well for the future. His native ability, business success, high character and sterling integrity have won for him the esteem and confidence of all who know him.



Wilson D. Barnes

  
It is with pleasure the biographer presents the following sketch, that of a plain honest man of affairs, who by correct methods and a strict regard for the interests of his patrons has made his influence felt in Hazelwood and won for himself distinctive prestige in the business circles of that community. Of sterling German ancestry, Mr. Barnes is a man whose integrity and strength of character commands the respect of his contemporaries and who leaves the impress of his individuality upon the community honored by his residence.
Wilson D. Barnes was born in 1852 near Stilesville, Hendricks county, Indiana, the son of Stephen A. Barnes and Lydia Ann Long, his wife. Stephen A. was born in Pennsylvania in 1805, a son of William Barnes, who with his wife emigrated to America about the year 1800. He located in Pennsylvania and there passed the remainder of his life, his death occurring while, his son Stephen A. was still a youth. Later on, Stephen A. Barnes and his mother came westward into Indiana and located in Miami county. They remained there a short time, when both came into Hendricks county, where he secured a tract of government land about one mile south of Stilesville and there he lived the balance of his life, farming the tract of land he had secured in a wild state, but which he had with much labor converted into a well-cultivated farm. In the early days he was a bricklayer and helped build the first brick flues which were erected in the then growing town of Indianapolis. The first chimneys had been simply primitive affairs of mud and sticks. Lydia Ann (Long) Barnes, mother of the immediate subject of this sketch, was born in Ohio probably about 1810 and came to Indiana with her parents while she was still a girl, the family locating near Stilesville. Her death occurred when the subject of this sketch was but seven years old, in August, 1859. Stephen A., the subject's father, lived for many years thereafter, his death occurring August 27, 1883.   
After the death of his first wife,
Stephen A. Barnes married the second time, his bride being Mary Ann Davis, whose death occurred several years after he passed away.
Wilson D. Barnes grew up on the homestead near Stilesville. and remained with his father until eighteen years old, when for a few years he worked out as a farm hand. On January in, 1877, he was united in marriage with Elizabeth D. Richardson, who was born near Hazelwood, this county, a daughter of William B. and Mary (Hurd) Richardson, the former of whom was a native of North Carolina and a son of Daniel and Dorcas Hurd. When William B. was a young man, he came to Indiana with his parents. They made the long journey in a wagon, William B. walking about half the distance. They settled near Hazelwood at an early date. Mary Hurd, mother of Mrs. Barnes, was born in Kentucky, a daughter of Joshua Hurd, who came to Indiana, settling in Montgomery county, when she was but a small child. William B. Richardson and wife passed the remainder of their lives on the farm near Hazelwood. where he carried on general farming and in addition did considerable trading and selling of live stock. He was one of the influential men of the community and a good citizen in every respect, having served three years in the Union cause during the dark days of the sixties. He was a man highly esteemed and respected and because of the unbounded confidence which friends and neighbors reposed in him, he was often appointed guardian for minors and acted as administrator in settling up the business of many an estate.
For two years after his marriage, subject carried on farming near Hazelwood, and then, in the spring of 1880, he engaged in the mercantile business at Hazelwood. In this business he continued for about ten years, when he disposed of his interest and purchased a farm south of Hazelwood. This farm contains seventy-five acres, which he still owns. After about nine years spent on the farm, he again engaged in business in Hazelwood and since that time, with the exception of two years, he has been so engaged.
To Mr. and Mrs. Barnes have been born five children, two of whom have passed away. These are Arthur D., who died when about twenty months old, and Lillie D.. who lived to be eighteen years old, her death occurring in 1904. Those living are Minnie, who is the wife of R. D. Stone, the proprietor of the telephone system at Clayton. Myrtle E. remains at home and Conrad W., who was born in 1887, married Emma Turner, of Indianapolis, and is in partnership with his father in the store at Hazelwood. Both Mr. and Mrs. Barnes are members of the Missionary Baptist church, being devoted and consistent members of the same.  
For most of the last twenty years Mr. Barnes
has served the society as church treasurer. The success attained by Mr. Barnes in his business affairs has been greatly owing to his steady persistence, stern integrity and excellent judgment, qualities which have also won for him the confidence and esteem of the public to a marked degree. Personally., he is a man of quiet and unassuming disposition though genial and friendly in his relations with others, and he has for many years enjoyed a wide acquaintance and large prestige throughout Hendricks county.



Charles E. Shields


  
Hendricks county, Indiana, is known as one of the best counties of the state and, as the reputation of a locality is but a reflection of the quality of its citizenship, it goes without saying that this county numbers among its citizens many men who in one way or another have given of their time or ability to further such enterprises as make for the advancement of any community in its moral, educational or material life. Such a citizen is Charles E. Shields, who by reason of unusual ability and enterprise has taken his place among the foremost citizens of the county, and while primarily considering the interests of himself and those dearest to him, has at the same time accomplished much for the public good.
Charles E. Shields, present trustee of Liberty township, Hendricks county, was born on July 28, 1872, near Lake Valley, Morgan county, this state, the son of David and Frances (Pruitt) Shields, both of whom also were born in the same county. David shields was a son of David Shields, Sr., who was born and raised in North Carolina, coming to "this state some time after his marriage, bringing with them two or three children. They accomplished the journey from their native state in the early days, coming overland in a wagon, passing through the state of Kentucky. They located in Morgan county, where they passed the remainder of their lives on the farm which they had secured.
David Shields, Jr., grew up in Morgan county, receiving what education the early schools of the day afforded and employing his time in agricultural labors. He was a veteran of the Civil War and died in 1881, when the subject of this sketch was but nine years old, his wife having died three years previous. After the death of his father, the subject was taken into the home of his uncle, Harrison Shields, near Eminence, Morgan county, and there remained until he was fifteen years of age.   At that time he came to friends in Liberty township, this county, and attended Central Normal College at Danville, while also engaged in farm work. However, this was not the chosen vocation of his life, and about 1898 he formed a partnership with E. V. Milhon and together they engaged in the mercantile business at Hazlewood, which partnership remained in force about three and one-half years. Prior to the dissolution of that partnership, these two gentlemen had organized and constructed what is known as the Hazelwood Telephone System, and in 1902 Mr. Shields disposed of his interest in the mercantile business to Mr. Milhon and purchased Mr. Million's interest in the telephone company. Also, in connection with their mercantile business, the two partners had operated a private bank, and at their dissolution Mr. Shields' interests in this went to Mr. Milhon, the subject desiring to devote his entire time to the operation of the telephone business. This business he retained until January 1, 1912, by which time it had assumed considerable proportions and had proven of untold value to the community.
Mr. Shields has always been a strong adherent of the Republican party and always took an active interest in local affairs pertaining to same. In 1908 he was elected township trustee and by reason of the legislative change made in the length of term of office of township trustees, he holds his seat until January 1, 1915. Mr. Shields' fraternal affiliations are with the Independent Order of Odd Fellows, the Knights of Pythias and the Improved Order of Red Men, and in the workings of these orders he takes a commendable interest.
On July 9, 1899, Mr. Shields was united in marriage with Sylvia Burch, who was born near Bloomington, Monroe county, this state, a daughter of William H. and Susie (Sparks) Burch, both of whom were born and reared in the same county and were throughout their lives very active in promoting the interests of the Baptist church. Mr. Burch's vocation was that of farming, as was also that of his father, Charles Burch, who with his wife, Jane, came from their native state of North Carolina and settled in Monroe county in the early thirties and there he passed the remainder of his life, his death occurring December 23, 1905. His widow still resides in Bloomington, at an advanced age. Susie Sparks Burch, mother of Mrs. Shields, was a daughter of William and Nancy Sparks, who also came from North Carolina, making the long journey overland in a wagon. They arrived in Monroe county about 1835, where they spent their remaining days. Mrs. Shields received her elementary education in the district schools of Monroe county, later attending high school in Bloomington and the Central Normal College at Danville, from which latter institution she obtained her certificate qualifying her to teach school and for six years she followed this profession, teaching four years in Monroe county and two in Hendricks county. To Mr. and Mrs. Shields have been born three children, the eldest being Joy June, who was born in June, 1900, and died in December, 1906. The two remaining are Myrth and Jewel.
Both Mr. and Mrs. Shields are active members of the Church of Christ and have been largely instrumental in bringing about the excellent conditions existing in the local body at Hazelwood. Mr. Shields and two other members purchased and donated the site for the new church building, which was completed and dedicated to its high calling on October 30, 1910. The church society was organized in March, 1909, and since the time of its organization Mr. Shields has served as trustee and elder, being active in bringing about the speedy erection of the church edifice, which is a handsome structure, costing between nine and ten thousand dollars. Prior to the completion of this structure, the society held its meetings in Red Men's hall. Mrs. Shields is not behind her husband in good works, for since the organization of the Ladies' Aid Society, in connection with the church, she has been very active in the work falling within its scope, and was the first president of the local organization, which has the reputation of being one of the most proficient and finely organized societies in the state. She is deeply interested in the National Mother Congress. Mr. and Mrs. Shields are among the very best people of the community, both being full of interest in the lives of others and sincerely desirous of accomplishing all the good possible for their community. In view of Mr. Shields' public activities, it is especially fitting that a biographical sketch of his career be incorporated in a work of the scope intended in the present volume.



Francis M. Harrison

  It was once remarked by a celebrated moralist and biographer that "there has scarcely passed a life of which a judicious and faithful narrative would not have been useful" Believing in the truth of this opinion, expressed by one of the greatest and best of men, the writer of this review takes pleasure in presenting a few facts in the career of a gentleman who, by industry, perseverance, temperance and integrity, has worked himself from an humble station to a successful place in life and won an honorable position among the well known and highly esteemed men of the locality in which he resides.
Francis Marion Harrison, the son of Benjamin and Rachael (Hendricks) Harrison, was born in Eel River township, Hendricks county, March n, 1873. Benjamin Harrison was a native of Boone county and reared to manhood and married in that county. His father was a cooper at Lafayette and followed that trade until his death. Benjamin Harrison came to Hendricks county about 1870 and operated a saw-mill northeast of North Salem for a number of years. He sold his mill and then ran one in Boone county for a number of years. He then returned to Hendricks county, Union township, and operated a saw-mill at Montclair until his death at that place in 1881. The wife of Benjamin Harrison was also a native of Boone county and is still living at Brownsburg. After the death of her husband in 1881, she married Joshua Tharp, a farmer and banker at Brownsburg. Benjamin Harrison and wife were the parents of eight children: George, deceased; Frank, deceased; John, deceased; Ora; William; Oliver, deceased; Francis Marion and Edgar.
Francis M. Harrison was reared to manhood in Hendricks county and has lived north of Danville since he was fifteen years of age. He began operating his present farm in 1910, having formerly operated a farm of eighty-three acres in Marion township for ten years. He sold his Marion township farm and bought his present farm of ninety acres in Center township. He carries on general farming and also raises considerable live stock for the market. He is a man with excellent ideas concerning agriculture and takes an interest in farming institutes and all other organizations that are of benefit to the farmer.
Mr. Harrison was married in August, 1895, t0 Hattie May Thomas, the daughter of Lewis and Louisa (Talbott) Thomas. Lewis Thomas was a native of Fayette county, Indiana, and came with his parents to this county when he was ten years of age. His father, Erasmus Thomas, was born in Fayette county November 13, 1821, and moved to Hendricks county in 1864. Erasmus Thomas was the first auditor of Tipton county, Indiana, and helped to lay out the present town of Tipton. He held the office of auditor for one year, then refused to hold it any longer because of the meager salary which was attached to the office. He never held any offices in Hendricks county, but farmed and served as a regular Baptist preacher for over forty years, preaching in the Danville church for a long time. He died in 1897 on the homestead farm. His son, Lewis, the father of Mrs. Harrison, was reared to manhood in this county and qualified for the Regular Baptist ministry.   
He
is still active as a Baptist minister at Ashley, Ohio, where he has been for the past thirty years. Mrs: Lewis Thomas is a native of Center township, this county, and died February 7, 1877, on the old homestead farm, four and one-half miles north of Danville. Mr. and Mrs. Harrison are the parents of four children, all of whom are still under the parental roof, Benjamin, Mildred, Aria and Mary.
Mr. Harrison is a member of the Republican party, but has never taken any further part in politics than to cast his vote for his candidate at the regular election. However, he takes a deep interest in the main questions of the day and keeps himself well informed as to the progress of events of the nation by reading the newspapers and magazines. He is a member of the Knights of Pythias at Danville. He and his wife are faithful members of the Regular Baptist church. Mr. Harrison is a man who has always been interested in the various public-spirited enterprises of his community and only lends his assistance to such as he deemed worthy. He is congenial by nature and has a personality which attracts friends, whom he easily retains because of his fine qualities of character.



William W. Quinn

  
William W. Quinn, of Cartersburg, Hendricks county, now living in comfortable retirement after many years of unceasing activity in connection with agricultural pursuits, is one of the best known citizens of the county. His well directed efforts in the practical affairs of life, his capable management of his business interests and his sound judgment have brought to him prosperity and his life demonstrates what may be accomplished by any man of energy and ambition who is not afraid to work and has the perseverance to continue his labors in the face of any disaster or discouragement that may arise. In all the relations of life Mr. Quinn has commanded the confidence and respect of those with whom he has been brought into contact and a biographical history of this locality would not be complete without a record of his career.
William W. Quinn was born on April 1, 1837, in Union county, Indiana, the son of John and Sarah (Bright) Quinn, both of whom were born and reared in Fleming county, Kentucky. They were married there prior to coming to this state about 1820. They located in Union county immediately upon coming to Indiana, and there passed the remainder of their lives.    John Quinn was a life-long farmer and when he first took up his residence in Union county it was then not much more than a wilderness. One man filled all the county offices. John Quinn's death occurred when the subject of this sketch was a lad of but fourteen years. He left a family of thirteen children, the youngest being the subject, who is now the only surviving member of the family.
The subject passed his boyhood on the home farm in Union county, obtaining such education as the early subscription schools of the time afforded and receiving early instruction in the secrets of successful farming from his father, who was quite skilled in his chosen vocation. Mr. Quinn has been twice married. On March 8, 1877, Mr. Quinn for the second time stood before the alter of Hymen, his bride being Nancy L. Clevenger, of Wayne county, this state, a daughter of Samuel and Ruth (Sparh) Clevenger, the former a well-known farmer of Abbington township, Wayne county, where he resided for many years. Immediately after marriage, Mr. and Mrs. Quinn established their home in Jackson township, Decatur county, this state, where he engaged in farming for ten years. Then in 1887 they came to this county, arriving at Cartersburg on March 3d of that year. In this county Mr. Quinn purchased a fine farm of two hundred and sixteen acres a short distance northwest of Cartersburg and there he resided until March 12, 1902, when he moved into Cartersburg, and on December 2, 1902, he moved into his present home, which he had erected. Mr. Quinn also owns two hundred and ten acres of farm lands in Marion county, this state; in all, his holdings now amount to considerably over four hundred acres. In addition to general farming, Mr. Quinn pays particular attention to the raising and selling of live stock, and in this branch of his business especially he has made an unqualified success. All this has been brought about through his untiring energy and ambition, coupled with unusual executive ability and the fact that he has ever sought to keep abreast of the times in his chosen work.
To Mr. and Mrs. Quinn was born one son, Harlan Everett, who first saw the light of day on September 29, 1888.. He married Maude Holderman and is the father of two sons, William Lee and James Harry. Everett now has charge of affairs on the farm which the subject left upon taking up his residence in Cartersburg.
Mr. Quinn's fraternal affiliation is with the Independent Order of Odd Fellows, being a member of the local lodge at Danville. Politically, he is independent. Mrs. Quinn is a member of the Methodist Episcopal church. Mr. Quinn is a man of positive temperament, strong in his convictions, and when once having thought out. a course of action, he is determined in its execution. With these stronger characteristics, he is genial and friendly and is highly esteemed by friends and neighbors who know him for his sterling worth and unvarying uprightness of character.



Albert Johnson


  
Hendricks county, Indiana, enjoys an enviable reputation because of the high order of her citizenship and none of her citizens occupy a more favorable position in the estimation of his fellows than the gentleman whose name appears at the head of this sketch. The son of an unusually strong and progressive man, to whom the early development of this county is highly indebted, Albert Johnson is himself numbered among the leading citizens of his native county. . His continued residence here has but strengthened his hold on the hearts of the people with whom he has been associated and no one today enjoys a larger circle of friends and acquaintances, who esteem him because of his sterling qualities of character and his business ability. He is, therefore, eminently entitled to representation in a work of this character.
Albert Johnson was born on September 19, 1843, about one and one-half miles northwest of Bridgeport and near the eastern line of Hendricks county, being the son of Jeremiah and Susanna (Johnson) Johnson. Jeremiah Johnson was a son of Aholiab and Hannah Johnson, and was born at Killingly, Windham county, Connecticut, on August 23, 1792, and when three or four years old removed with his parents to Stafford, in Tolland county, Connecticut. With the exception of about three years passed at the home of his mother's father, Jeremiah Bacon, at Middletown, Connecticut, he continued to live with his father and work at farming and getting such education as the opportunities of that day afforded him. He taught several schools in the winter time before he was twenty-one years of age. In 1813, during the war with Great Britain, he served as a volunteer in the state militia of Connecticut for about seventy days, being placed on duty to guard the fort Mt New London and vicinity, for which service he, long afterwards, obtained a bounty of land from the government. After the close of his military service, he went as far south as Washington, D. C, seeking his fortune, and for a short time was employed in the reconstruction of the capitol building, it having been burned by the British.  
However, he soon tired
of this class of labor and, believing there was in store for him an easier way of gaining a livelihood, he journeyed to Baltimore, where he shipped on a private armed sloop bound for a cruise. He took an immediate dislike to that sort of life and was discharged at one of the West Indian islands called Virgin Gorda, from whence he returned to his father's home in Stafford. There for one term he taught the district school, numbering not less than one hundred pupils, and early in the spring of 1815 he started with a small trunk, containing a few articles of wearing apparel and about fifty dollars in money, leaving the balance of his savings placed on interest. He was bound for the great new West and traveled by stage to Philadelphia. There he placed his trunk on one of the large wagons constantly passing between Philadelphia and Pittsburgh and betook himself on foot to the latter place. There he fell in company with another Eastern man of like ambition as himself, and the two constructed a flat boat which they loaded with coal and floated down the Ohio river to Cincinnati, where boat and cargo were both sold for whatever they would bring. From Cincinnati he soon went to a German village about twenty miles northwest of that city and there he was soon engaged in teaching the Germans the English language and such other rudiments of education as circumstances permitted. There he continued until such time as the authorities of the new state of Indiana fixed the place for the site of the new state capitol, the present Indianapolis. He soon learned of the fact and, seeing for himself an opportunity in connection with that circumstance, he hired a couple of men, each having a four-horse team, and loaded them with provisions and such other articles as were necessary in a new settlement. Leaving his German friends, he started through the then unbroken forest for the future city, fording streams and cutting the way through the woods, guided only by a small compass. After much time and endeavor and enduring many hardships, he at length reached the place of his destination. Here he detained the two teamsters until they, together with such assistance as those already there could afford, had built for him a log cabin, being the third house in the new capitol of Indiana. His first dining table was the head of a flour barrel, his first plate a clean maple chip and his first bedstead was framed into the corner of his cabin. He at once opened .up and began disposing of his stock of provisions, powder, lead, etc., and became one of the earliest promoters of the place. When the first brick court house was built (which was also used as a state house for several years) he took the contract for the brick work and, in company with John Johnson (one of whose daughters afterward became his wife), made the brick and completed the contract to the satisfaction of the authorities. At that time money was a very scarce article and the state obligations with which he was paid for his work were heavily discounted and had it not been for the money which was due him in Cincinnati, which was collected by friends and sent him as fast as possible, he would probably have become bankrupt. However, he remained in the growing village of Indianapolis for a number of years, doing all within his power to foster its dignity and growth. He was generally reasonably successful in business, though sometimes he suffered heavy losses, as once when bringing a boat load of salt up the Wabash river, the boat suddenly sank and boat, cargo and wearing apparel of himself and associates was lost. They were thankful to escape with their lives and had to beg and walk their way home, a distance of over one hundred miles. He invested his savings in land at government prices, which of course advanced in value as the county became settled. When the National road was built west from Indianapolis, he laid out the village of Bridgeport on land which he owned, and built a hotel, steam mill and a store. When the plank road was built he took an active interest in it and gave right of way through all his land. He later gave ground for a depot at Bridgeport and did much otherwise to encourage the building of the railroad. He was active and energetic in business and did much to promote the cause of education and scientific agriculture in the state. On his own farm he kept abreast of his times and did much to improve the breed of cattle throughout his community by importing improved breeds from other states.
Jeremiah Johnson came from pure English ancestry and, according to family tradition, some of them left England and settled in Massachusetts on the restoration of Charles II, finding it expedient to do this on account of their participation in the Civil War as soldiers and partisans of Cromwell. Jeremiah Johnson reared a family of nine children, seven sons and two daughters. He survived his wife and both daughters several years and departed this life at Clayton, this county, on March 20, 1876, having passed a life of unusual activity and usefulness. His influence over the moral life alone of this section of the state can not be estimated and his generous contributions to the material advancement of the community certainly can be surpassed by none. Such men as he are the heart and bone and sinew of a new community. When Albert Johnson was a boy he lived on the home farm and at Bridgeport for a short time.   
About 1850 the family moved about three
miles east of Bridgeport, near where Ben Davis now is, and resided there until 1855 and then moved to Liberty township, this county, when the immediate subject of this sketch was about twelve years old. Here he grew to manhood on his father's farm, attending the early schools of the district and later attending the academy at Danville in the winter of 1859-1860. He returned home after one year spent in Danville, in a very poor state of health and for four years was almost an invalid. In 1876 he left the farm and removed to Clayton, but continued to operate the farm until in 1880, when he engaged in the mercantile business at Clayton in partnership with his brother and Edwin Johnson, L. D. Johnson also being a partner, under the firm name of Johnson Brothers & Company. In connection with that business, he and his brother did a little private banking business. In 1886 the brother died, but the mercantile business was continued under the same name, the banking business, however, having the name changed from Johnson Brothers to Albert Johnson & Company, the widow having retained her interest in the firm and the business being conducted along the lines of a private bank. In 1896 the mercantile business was disposed of and the banking business continued as before. In 1905 the banking business was reorganized under the private banking law, retaining the same firm name. On January 28, 1907, Lorenzo D. Johnson, former partner with Johnson Brothers in the mercantile business, became a member of the banking firm in company with the subject, his daughter and brother's widow, the bank at that time being capitalized at twenty thousand dollars. They continued under the old firm name until May 1, 1912, when they reorganized under the state banking law and converted the institution into a state bank with a capital stock of twenty-five thousand dollars, fully paid up, and with a surplus of twelve hundred and fifty dollars. They were officered as follows: Albert Johnson, president; J. C. Walker, vice-president, and L. D. Johnson, cashier, with those three also acting as directors. The present directors are Eugene Edmundson, Milton A. West, L. D. Johnson and Albert Johnson. Mr. Walker has recently died.
On October 20, 1867, Mr- Johnson was united in marriage with Mary E. Snoddy, daughter of George W. and Nancy (Fitzgerald) Snoddy, of Morgan county, this state. Mr. Snoddy was a farmer and stock raiser and was also a minister ordained in the Christian church. To Mr. and Mrs. Johnson have been born four children. One daughter, Annie, died when ten years old. Their daughter Gertrude is the wife of O. W. Greene and lives in Kansas City, Missouri.   She is the mother of two children, Marian
and Emily. Emma C. is the wife of B. M. Davis and resides at Oxford, Ohio, Mr. Davis being a professor in Miami University. Arthur A. is a civil engineer located in Indianapolis. His wife was May Brayton, daughter of Dr. A. W. Brayton, of Indianapolis.
In 1890 Mr. Johnson moved to Indianapolis, taking up his residence in Irvington, so as to be near Butler College, where he wished to educate his children. He, however, retains his interests in Clayton and considers this his permanent home. Mr. Johnson is a man of sound and practical intelligence, keenly alert to everything relating to his interests, and, in fact, with all that concerns the advancement and prosperity of his community. Because of his splendid personal characteristics and his genuine worth, he enjoys the confidence and esteem of all who know him and he has an unusually wide and varied acquaintance.



Lorenzo D. Johnson

  
In past ages the history of a country was comprised chiefly in the record of its wars and conquests. Today history is largely a record of commercial activity, and those who are foremost in the annals of the nation are those who have become leaders in business circles. The conquests now made are those of mind over matter, and the victor is he who can most successfully establish, control and operate business interests. Mr. Johnson is unquestionably one of the strongest and most influential of the men whose lives have been an essential part of the history of Hendricks county. Tireless energy, keen perception, honesty of purpose, genius for devising and executing the right thing in the right place and time are the chief characteristics of the man. These, combined with everyday common sense and guided by strong will power, are concomitants which will insure success in any undertaking.
Lorenzo D. Johnson, cashier of the State Bank of Clayton, is a Hoosier by birth, having first seen the light of day in Morgan county on May 14, 1851, the son of Hezekiah K. and Eliza (Greene) Johnson. Hezekiah K. Johnson was born in North Carolina in 1809 and married Miss Greene there before he came to Indiana, where they located in Morgan county. In 1865 he removed to Clayton and at that time he gave up the vocation of farming, which he had followed all his life, and engaged in the general merchandise business.   He opened up his business in 1868 on the spot where the traction station now stands. He continued in this business until his death, in 1870. His widow followed him into the great beyond one year later. In addition to his business as an agriculturist and merchant, he was also a minister of the Gospel and an earnest and sincere man in all the relations of life.
Lorenzo D. Johnson received a good schooling in his youth and after completing his studies he went into his father's store and at the time of his father's death took charge of it and operated it until 1873. At that time he disposed of it to Howland & Spotts, of Danville, but continued with them until they sold it to Mr. Field, of the old publishing firm of Merrill, Field & Company of Indianapolis. After Mr. Field purchased the store, Mr. Johnson continued in his employ with full charge of the store and did not see the new proprietor until six weeks after the purchase was made, the former owners having simply turned keys, books, etc., over to Mr. Johnson. After leaving Mr. Field, Mr. Johnson took a position with Clark & Harris and was with them until 1880, when he became a partner with Albert and Edwin Johnson in their mercantile business, under the firm name of Johnson Brothers & Company. He was with them until 1896, and was then employed in the private bank of Albert Johnson & Company and in the year 1907 became a partner in that bank with the position of cashier. In this capacity he continued with the bank through its reorganization into the State Bank of Clayton in 1912 under the state banking laws. He was elected cashier of the new organization and continues in that capacity at the present time.
On June 18, 1873, Mr. Johnson was united in marriage with Frances V. Garrison, daughter of John and Sarah (Nichols) Garrison, the former being the son of Josiah Garrison, an early settler here who came from New Jersey. John Garrison was engaged in farming here throughout his life. To Mr. and Mrs. Johnson have been born two children, Mary and Dee. Mary is the wife of J. Mark Black, of Indianapolis. She is the mother of three children, Dorothy, Frances and Robert L. Their daughter Dee is the wife of Dr. B. R. Quinn, of Indianapolis. She is the mother of two children, Maxine and Russell.
Mr. and Mrs. Johnson are both members of the Methodist Episcopal church at Clayton and contribute liberally of time and means to further the cause of that society. They are considered among the very best people of the town and in their comfortable and commodious home there is ever found a cordial welcome for friend and stranger.    Mr. Johnson is a man of quiet manner, unassuming in every particular and a man who wins and holds a large number of friends through his innate kindliness and obliging manner. He is a busy man, but he finds time and opportunity to take in matters pertaining to the progress and growth of his community and county, keeping abreast of. the times on all questions of vital interest and being regarded as a leading citizen in the locality long honored by his residence.



James Thomas Leak

  
The valuable man to any community is the man who does things; and, with this criterion, it is safe to say that James T. Leak is one of the most important men in Union township, this county. He is a splendid example of the progressive, self-made man who believes in doing well whatever is worth doing at all. He is a man of discernment and sound judgment,, broad-minded and at the same time a follower of the principles embodied in the Golden Rule in all his relations with his fellow men. Daily contact with our fellow citizens so familiarizes us with their many virtues that we ordinarily overlook them, and commonly underestimate their possessor. Nevertheless, though the man may pass away, his deeds of virtue live on, and will, in time, do him the justice which he failed to receive during his life time. However, the many good qualities of Mr. Leak are fully recognized and appreciated by his fellow citizens, who long ago placed their stamp of approval upon his lite.
James Thomas Leak, a prosperous farmer and banker of Lizton, this county, was born February 14, 1857, m Union township. His parents were George W. and Sarah G. (Leach) Leak. George W. Leak was born October 17, 1828, in Bracken county, Kentucky, and came with his parents, William and Eliza (Kitch) Leak, to this county when he was about eight years of age. William Leak settled in Union township on a farm adjoining the present town of Lizton and farmed there until his death, September 11, 1845. George W. Leak grew to manhood in this county and was first married January 10, 1850, to Sarah Leach, who died February 30, 1868. To this first marriage were born six children: Matilda Jane, deceased; Mrs. Lucinda M. Hickman ; James Thomas, whose career is portrayed in this connection; Elizabeth Ann, deceased; William E., deceased, and Enos Alonzo. After the death of his first wife, George W. Leak was married to Ann Burnett and to this second marriage were born five children: Mary E., deceased; Mrs. Hattie M. Dowden; Mrs. Georgia Lillian McHenry; Myrtle, deceased, and Bertha O. James T. Leak received his education in the schools of Union township and remained at home until his marriage, at the age of twenty-one, when he went to farming for himself. He devoted his attention to this vocation until 1902, when he retired from active farming and moved to Lizton, As an agriculturist he carried on general farming, raised all the crops common to this locality and gave a considerable share of his attention to the breeding and raising of live stock. His farm is well improved, he has a comfortable and attractive residence, well arranged barns and other features which show him to be a man of wise discrimination and good judgment. In 1900 Mr. Leak became interested in banking and when the Citizens Bank at Jamestown was organized in that year he became a stockholder and director in the same and has been officially connected with that financial institution, since its organization. In 1902 he moved to Lizton and became the cashier of the Lizton Bank upon its organization December 1, 1910, and is still filling that responsible position to the entire satisfaction of the board of directors of the bank.
Mr. Leak was married October 17, 1878, to Susan D. Young, the daughter of Melton and Susan (Parrish) Young. Melton Young was born in Kentucky, his wife in South Carolina and they were married in Putnam county, Indiana. Upon their marriage they moved to Montgomery county, near Ladoga, and later to New Ross, in the same county. Some years before his death Mr. and Mrs. Young moved to Lebanon in Boone county, where Mrs. Young died August 9, 1890, and Mr. Young June 20, 1896. Mr. and Mrs. Young were the parents of fifteen children: Mrs. Lucretia Dale, deceased; Thomas F.; Reuben E., deceased; James D.; Mrs. Mary Elizabeth Scott; Mrs. Rachel C. Bailey; Susan D., the wife of Mr. Leak; John; George; Mrs. Lucinda Apple, deceased; Ora E.; Mrs. Emma Frame; Mrs. Estella Scott; Mrs. Ella Myer, and Mrs. Sarah Ann Harrison, deceased.
Mr. and Mrs. Leak are the parents of two children, Sarah Essie, the wife of Ira O. Dale, a farmer of Middle township in this county. Mr. and Mrs. Dale have one daughter, Susan Fern. The other child of Mr. and Mrs. Leak is Milton Edward, a farmer in Union township, this county. He married Edna Wright and has two daughters, Mary Blanche and Susan Helen. Mr. Leak is a charter member of the Knights of Pythias at Lizton, having had his membership transferred from the Danville lodge to the lodge at Lizton upon its organization at the latter place. He has been a life-long Re¬publican, but has never taken an active interest in politics. Mr. Leak is a plain-spoken man in his manner and yet with that honesty of speech and
straightforwardness which indicates the man of solid worth; is quick to grasp the situation, alert to carry it out and persistent in following it to his final conclusion. He is a man who has won a host of friends because of his clean, open life, and the interest which he has always taken in all good movements in the community.



Henry Hunt

The United States has drawn its people from every corner of the globe and, while we have citizens in Indiana representing scores of different countries, it is nevertheless true that the bulk of our citizenship are of English descent. We always refer to England as our mother country, and it is true that she has furnished the great majority of our citizens of today. The Hunt family of Hendricks county are fortunate in having traced their family history through past generations, and in the history of Henry Hunt, who is here presented, his ancestry can be traced back to the middle of the eighteenth century directly. To state in biblical fashion, the first descendant whose history is accurately recorded is Eleazer, whose son was Asher, whose son was Ithamar, whose son was Henry, whose son was Olsen. The Hunt family trace their ancestry back to England, where they were an honorable and distinguished family in the colonial period. Eleazer Hunt was a farmer of North Carolina in the latter part of the eighteenth century and died in that state at the age of eighty. His son Asher was born in Guilford county, that state, and was reared a Quaker, marrying Jane Hunt, the daughter of Abner and Mary (Starley) Hunt, who was a very distant relative. Asher Hunt came to Sullivan county, Indiana, from North Carolina and entered two hundred acres of land on which he lived for the next sixteen years. He then came to Hendricks county where he bought a farm in the eastern part of Marion township, dying there in his eighty-fourth year. He and his wife, as well as the children, were Quakers.
Asher Hunt was twice married; his first wife died and he then married Abigail Foster. He was a man of unimpeachable character, industrious, honorable and one who was universally respected by all who knew him. Ithamar Hunt, the son of Asher, was born in Sullivan county, Indiana, March 17, 1822, and came with his parents to Hendricks county when he was fourteen years of age. At the age of twenty-five he married Frances J. Bush, the daughter of John and Elizabeth (Norton) Bush. John Bush was a native of Kentucky, who came to Hendricks county and was one of
the early pioneers of the county, dying at the age of fifty-three. Ithamar Hunt was a farmer all of his life and at his death, on May 14, 1903, in New Winchester, he had over six hundred acres of fine farming land in the county. He was a birthright member of the Friends church for twenty-one years and then joined the Baptist church. He was a consistent and faithful member and a liberal contributor, not only to his own church, but to others and to all benevolent enterprises. He was a good man in every sense of the word, an honest man with himself and with others. He was a devoted husband, a loving and kind father, an accommodating and genial neighbor, a manly and devoted Christian, one without ostentation or hypocrisy. He was a man of peace, quiet and unobtrusive. He never swore, never used liquor, was never sued, never paid a cent of interest, all in all, he was one of nature's noblemen.
Henry Hunt is a worthy son of a worthy father. He received his education in the schools of his neighborhood and remained under the parental roof until he was married at the age of twenty-five, although he had been farming for himself since he was twenty-one. After his marriage, he lived for the first year on the Rockville road and then built his present home in 1878 and has resided there continuously since that time. He is a farmer exclusively and no one in the county raises better crops than does he. He has always taken an active interest in public affairs and, as a Republican, was elected trustee of Marion township in 1894, rendering faithful and efficient service to his fellow citizens for nearly five years in that capacity. His farm of two hundred and sixty acres, together with his wife's farm of one hundred and sixty, is a fine example of an up-to-date farm in every respect. He takes a great deal of pride in keeping everything in good re¬pair and his buildings are always neat and attractive in appearance. Mr. Hunt was married April 1, 1877, to Cassandra R. Higgins, the daughter of Michael and Elizabeth (Plaster) Higgins. She was born in Marion township and has lived most of her life there, spending four years at Ladoga before her marriage. They have one son, Olsen, who was born March 6, 1881. He married Jesse Underwood, the daughter of Obed Underwood, and has one daughter, Marvel. He lives on a farm in Marion township. Mr. and Mrs. Hunt are both devout members of the Christian church of New Winchester, and subscribe liberally to its support. Mr. Hunt is one of the best known men in his township, a man of excellent character, a good neighbor and one who has always stood for the best welfare of his community.



Alexander Ramsey


  
The importance that attaches to the lives, character and work of the early settlers of Hendricks county and the influence they have exerted upon the cause of humanity and civilization is one of the most absorbing themes that can possibly attract the attention of the local chronicler. The late Alexander Ramsey was a man whose great influence upon the early history of this county was an important factor in developing the part of the county in which he settled.
Alexander Ramsey was born in Clark county, Kentucky, June 21, 1821, and died in Marion township, Hendricks county, Indiana, January 21, 1891. He was the son of Andrew and Jennie (Browning) Ramsey. Fate seems to play an important part in the lives of some people and in the cause of Alexander Ramsey it was the cause of his remaining in this county.  When a young man he came to this county to visit his two sisters who were living in the county and while here he met a pretty little maid by the name of Martha Jane Flynn.   It was a case of love at first sight and he who came merely to visit remained to marry and settle in this county. His wife was born October 14, 1838, in Marion township and on December  18,  1856, they were married, she being only eighteen years of age at the time of her marriage. This youthful bride of fifty-eight years ago is still living and en¬joying good health.  She is the daughter of James and Lucy   (Miller) Flynn, her father being born in Clark county, Kentucky, in 1807.   He was first married to Lucy Rigney and, after her death, to Lucy Miller in 1833. His second wife was born in Clark county, Kentucky, in 1816, the daughter of Michael and Mary Miller, who had come from Virginia to Kentucky. James Flynn lived in Kentucky until 1840 and then came to Marion township, this county.   He and his wife made the trip overland on horseback, passing through the little village of Indianapolis and over the swamp which is now occupied by Danville.    He became one of the earliest settlers and was one of the most prominent farmers of the county, having over five hundred acres of land at the time of his death, August 11, 1885.   
He paid one dollar and twenty-five cents per acre and the same land today could not be bought for one hundred and twenty-five dollars per acre.   Mr. Flynn was a progressive farmer and owned the first threshing machine in this section of the state.

After Mr. Ramsey and his young bride were first married they returned to Kentucky, where they lived on a farm of Mrs. Ramsey's uncle for
two years. They then returned to Hendricks county and bought a farm of one hundred and thirty acres near New Winchester for twenty-seven dollars per acre, and later they purchased seventy acres more, making a total of two hundred acres which is still owned by the family. Mr. and Mrs. Ramsey reared a family of six children: Mary Catherine, who married William J. Underwood; Samuel A., born February 27, 1859, was never married, but has spent his whole life on the home farm. He and his mother have lived together on the old homestead since his father's death; John Allen, who lives in Danville, Indiana; Obie L., who lives at New Winchester, where he operates a saw-mill and runs a threshing machine in the summer; Anna May died March 2, 1881, at the age of ten as the result of an injury she received at school.
Mr. Ramsey was a member of the Missionary Baptist church and was a faithful attendant upon all the services of the church. He was a man who was always very considerate of the rights of others and absolutely honest and straightforward in all of his dealings. He was held in high respect and esteem by everyone with whom he was associated and his life in every particular was above reproach. He was essentially a man of domestic tastes and lived for those who were nearest and dearest to him.

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