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Newspaper
Data of De Soto Parish, Louisiana
NEW ORLEANS, September 3, 1874.
— Governor Kellogg has issued
a proclamation placing a reward
of $5,000 a head on all the
persona implicated in the
Coushatta affair, and
accompanies his proclamation by
the following statement to the
public: "Having felt it my
duty to issue my proclamation
offering a large reward for the
apprehension and conviction of
the murderers in the Coushatta
outrage, and to the end that the
law abiding citizens of the
State may fully comprehend the
magnitude of the crime committed
and be induced to render more
active assistance to the
officers of the Law, I deem it
proper to make the following
statement : These facts are
gathered from reliable
information received at the
Executive Department. On or
about the 28th day of August,
1874, a body of persons
belonging to a semi-military
organization, known as the White
League of Louisiana, assembled
in the town of Coushatta Pariah,
of Red river, in this State, for
the purpose of compelling by
force of arms the State officers
of that parish to resign their
positions. These officers were
men of good character, most of
them largely interested in
planting and mercantile
pursuits. They held their
positions with the full consent
of an admittedly large majority
of the legal voters of the
parish, as admitted by the
fusion returning boards, the
only known objection to them was
that they were of Republican
principles. Frank Egerton, the
duly qualified Sheriff of the
parish, in strict compliance
with the laws of this State and
the United States, summoned a
posse of citizens, white and
colored, to assist him in
protecting the parish officers
in the exercise of their
undoubted rights and duties from
the threatened un lawful
violence of the White Leagues.
His posse, consisting of 65 men,
were overpowered by a superior
force, assembled from the
adjacent parishes, and finally,
after several colored and white
men had been killed, surrendered
themselves as prisoners, with
the explicit guarantee that
their lives would be spared if
the more prominent Republicans
would agree to leave the parish,
and those holding office would
resign their positions. These
stipulations, though unlawfully
exacted, were complied with on
the part of the Republican
officials, who were then locked
in the jail for the night. The
following named persons were
amongst those so surrendered and
resigning Homer J. Twitchell,
planter and tax collector of Red
River and deputy United States
postmaster in charge of the post
office at Coushatta; Robert A.
Demess, Supervisor of
Registration of Desoto parish;
Clark Holland, merchant and
Supervisor of Registration of
Red River parish; W. F. Howell,
parish attorney and U. S
Counsellor; Frank S.
Egerton, Sheriff of Red River
parish; M. C. Willis, merchant
and justice of the peace
"On the following morning,
Sunday, the 30th of August,
these persona were bound
together, two and two, and
conducted by an armed guard to
the McFarland plantation, just
over the parish line of Red
River, within the boundaries of
Bossier parish, about forty
miles east of the Texas line.
There they were set upon and
deliberately murdered in cold
blood. On the night preceding
the murder, a body of forty
members of the White League of
Collet parish, mounted and
armed, left the city of
Shreveport and were seen riding
in the direction of the place
where the murder was
subsequently committed. There
the bodies were buried where
they fell, without inquest or
any formality whatever. [Signed]
Wm S. KELLOGG, Governor.
NEW
ORLEANS, June 1,1889 Cedar
Rabids Gazzette—A special
says the cabin of a colored
man named Joe Raffael,
was crushed in the storm in
DeSoto parish, Wednesday, and
his wife, daughter and three
sons killed.
Merkel
Resident Since 1906 Dies
MERKEL, Sept. 3, 1938—(Spl)—Mrs.
R. A. Ellis, 75, resident of
Merkel since 1906, died at the
family home here this
afternoon. Funeral will be
held from the home at 10
o'clock Monday morning. The
Rev. B. A. Walker, pastor of
the Presbyterian church, will
officiate. Mrs. Ellis, nee Eva
Gary, was born in DeSoto
parish, Louisiana January 22,
1863, and came to Texas 60
years ago. She was married to
K. A. Ellis In Louisiana In
1888 and they came to Merkel
In 1906 ' Mr. Ellis and two
children, Mamie Ellis of
Merkel and Owen Ellis of
Abilene, survive. A sister,
Mrs. Laura Kelly, lives In
Dallas Mrs. Ellis had been a
member of the Presbyterian
church since 1888.

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