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The Beginnings of Colonial Maine
Transcribed and submitted by Janice Farnsworth

 p.342                               CHAPTER XX.
                        ROBERT JORDAN AS WINTER'S SUCCESSOR.

                                PROVINCE OF LYGONIA.

         Concerning Winter's attitude toward Cleeve after the latter's re-
         turn from Enland, as the Deputy President of the Province of Lygonia,
         there is no information. In his last letter to Trelawny, written in
         Boston, July 19, 1642, Winter recorded Cleeve's departure in these
         words:

         "Cleeve is come for England, in a ship that came from Virginia, that
         spent her masts and stopped here in Massachusetts Bay, to new mast.
         The ship is of London."1  Evidently Cleeve's latest movement had no
         important significance to John Winter. In charge of Robert Trelawny's
         interests at Richmond's Island and vicinity, he then regarded those
         interests as in every way secure. Plainly in his opinion any effort
         on the part of Cleeve to thwart the declared purposes of one so power-
         ful as Robert Trelawny, was sure to fail, and accordingly Winter, in
         his letter to Trelawny, saw no need of added reference to his Mache-
         gonne opponent.

         Moreover, while Cleeve was taking advantage of conditions in England
         that opened to him an easy way to desired success, Winter, apparently
         gave them no heed.  His letters to Trelawny had no reference to diff-
         erences between the King and Parliament, then dividing the Kingdom.

                          "On the Maine coast, times are very bad"

         He makes mention of the fact that on the Maine coast, "the times are
         are very bad". He represents business as, "at a standstill".  "Here
         lies fish unsold for want of a ship to carry it to a market", he
         writes. He mourns over the distress of of the people, because there
         is "no money to be gotten".  He regrets

         Footnote. 1. Trelawny Papers, 322. Probably the ship was the "Eleanor"
         of London. "She was laden with tobacco from Virginia, and was well
         fitted with masts, sails, rigging and victuals at such reasonable rates
         as the Master was much affected with his entertainment." Winthrop, II,
         75.

 p.343                 ROBERT JORDAN AS WINTER'S SUCCESSOR.

         that English manufactures were not coming to New England as formerly.
         "Cloth of all sorts", he says, is "very scarce; both linen and woolen
         are dear".1    Indeed all trade relations were in such a depressed
         state, that Trelawny wrote to Winter concerning the sale of his inter-
         ests at Richmond's Island, Maine, and vicinity. In his reply, Winter
         praised the property, but expressed a doubt if, under the circum-
         stances, a purchaser could be found.2   In a subsequent letter, Winter
         added: "I have written into the Bay to give notice of the intent and
         purpose of the sale of (this) plantation; but as yet I hear nothing
         from them ..... I purpose, God willing, to go into the Bay, but I
         make doubt of finding any there that will buy3 it".  Winter went to
         Boston, as he proposed, but he found the same conditions there as at
         the eastward.

                            THE SALE OF THE PLANTATION.

         "I have acquainted some here of the sale of the plantation", he
         wrote to Trelawny, "but cannot learn of any that will buy it".4
         The correspondence shows that Winter saw and felt existing condi-
         tions in the New England settlements. Writing to Trelawny in one
         of his most depressing moods, he said: "There are a great many
         weary of this country, and I think have spent most of their
         estates, and now are going for the West Indies to liver there,
         as soon as they can get passage".5   This statement, of course,
         was an exaggerated one, but unquestionably it represented a wide-
         spread feeling in the Province, at the time.  The noteworthy thing
         in connection with it, is the entire absence in Winter's letters of
         any reference to affairs in England, as affecting conditions in New
         England.

            THE ARREST AND IMPRISONMENT, IN ENGLAND OF ROBERT TRELAWNY.

         Winter's first awakening to a recognition of the changed political
         conditions in England apparently occurred in connection with the
         arrest and imprisonment of Robert Trelawny.  It will be remembered
         that in his last letter to Winter, Trelawny, then a member of Parlia-
         ment in England, had insisted that all things in Parliament

         Footnotes. 1. Trelawny Papers, 321. 2. Ib., 284. 3. Ib., 309., 4.
         Ib., 321. 5. Ib., 309.

  p.344                THE BEGINNINGS OF COLONIAL MAINE.

         were going "well", and he expressed the hope, to Winter, that in a
         few days its members would "settle religion in peace and restore the
         subject to his ancient liberty and right of property".1  Doubtless,
         Winter, without hesitation accepted Trelawny's encouraging state-
         ments. It was enough for him that one so well informed as Robert
         Trelawny, had made this forcast concerning England's immediate
         future, and he was satisfied.

         Winter, was not ledt long, however, in this condition of satisfaction.
         Because of his hearty sympathy with the Royal cause and his readiness
         to aid it in all possible ways, Trelawny soon fell under suspicion, and
         on March 9, 1642, by order of the House of Commons, England, he was
         arrested, tried and expelled for having said "that the House could not
         appoint a guard for themselves without the King's consent, under pain
         of high treason".

         Lord Clarendon2 says an attempt was made to prove the charge by a
         witness who pretended to have overheard Trelawny. The person with
         with whom the conference was held, however, "declared that he said
         it 'might' be imputed to them for high treason; and it was confessed
         on all parts that the words were spoken long before the discovery,
         and some days before the House had resolved 'that they would have a
         guard' ".  According to the Journal of the House of Commons, also,
         the testimony presented at the trial, in support of the charge, was
         of very little worth.3    Obviously it would not have been given any
         weight whatever in ordinary times. But this was not an ordinary time.

                            CIVIL WAR IN ENGLAND.

         England was rapidly approaching the brink of civil war, and suspic-
         ions not only were rife on the part of combtants on either side, but
         they were influential, and too often decisive.

         It is known that the imprisonment of Robert Trelawny by order of
         the House of Commons followed his expulsion, but it may not have
         followed immediately.  Lord Clarendon says, "when the

         Footnotes. 1. Trelawny Papers, 274.  2. History of the Rebellion,
         folio edition, I, 349. 3. Baxter (George Cleeve, 136) says Trelawny
         was "a martyr to the prejudice and bigotry which seemed to inspire
         all parties alike".

 p.345                  ROBERT JORDAN AS WINTER'S SUCCESSOR.

         war began to break out", meaning the English Civil War, Trelawny
         was "again imprisoned", 1 thus indicating that there had been a
         previous arrest and imprisonment; and such probably was the fact.

         When, and in what way, the tidings of Trelawny's arrest and im-
         prisonment reached John Winter, there is no record. The Trelawny
         papers have preserved to us important information concerning life
         and affairs in connection with Trelawny's interests at Richmond's
         Island and vicinity (Maine) but they fail us in our search for any
         letter or letters in which there is even a hint at the misfortunes
         that overtook Plymouth's representative in Parliament and the poss-
         essor of the Trelawny patent. But such information must have found
         its way hither. It may have long been delayed. Robert Trelawny was
         arrested and tried March 9, 1642 - as already mentioned; but a letter
         written by Winter to Trelawny, July 19, 1642,  2 makes no mention of
         Trelawny's misfortunes. Prudential considerations cannot account for
         such silence on Winter's part. If Winter had received such intelli-
         gence, it seems impossible that he should have failed to give some
         expression of regret and hope, in a letter to one with whom he had
         held close personal business relations for many years. It is to be
         remembered, however, that letters then came to Richmond's Island
         only occasionally, and for the most part, by some vessel making its
         way to the coast for fishing or trading purposes. Accordingly, the
         opportunities for such transmissal were exceedingly irregular.

         But one day, still unknown, a sail was discovered approaching Rich-
         mond's Island from the eastward. It awakened, at once, eager ex-
         pectation, and all eyes were directed towards the newcomer.

         When at length, the vessel sailed into the island harbor and the
         anchor was dropped, John Winter, we may well believe, was at the
         vessel's side and among the first to receive the tidings that
         she brought from old England whence she came. How, we shall never
         know; but in some way, either by word of mouth, or by letter whose
         seal was hastily broken, John Winter heard of the
        
         Footnotes. 1. History of the Rebelion, folio edition, I, 349.  2.
         Trelawny Papers, 321, 322.

  p.346                 THE BEGINNINGS OF COLONIAL MAINE.

         blow that had fallen upon Robert Trelawny, and there was opened
         to him suddenly such a vision of conditions in England as he had
         not even dreamed of before.  he had supposed that things were go-
         ing "well", as Trelwny wrote. Taht they were not going as he would
         have them, he now clearly saw: and from that time, John Winter
         walked under a shadow that darkened the rest of his days.

         Possibly Winter found some encouragement in the thought that
         Trelawny's friends might be able, in a short time, to secure his
         release, and that business relations between Plymouth and Richmond's
         Island might still be maintained. Indeed, by a petition addressed
         to the House of Commons, November 23, 1642, Trelawny attempted to
         secure his release.  Evidently he had no political purposes in view,
         yet favorable action did not follow.  In fact, in denying the peti-
         tioner's request, the Commons ordered that Robert Trelawny should
         be committed to Winchester House - the old Bishop's palace at Win-
         chester, then devoted by Parliament to prison uses - "there to re-
         main during the pleasure of the House".1   In all probability, this
         was the second imprisonment to which Lord Clarendon referred to in
         his mention of the Trelawny case.  March 22, 1643, Trelawny pre-
         sented to the House of Commons, a second petition for his release,
         the petitioner expressing his readiness to furnish bail; but this
         added request was also refused.2

         Among the Trelawny Papers there are Richmond's Island accounts from
         July 10, 1641 to the lastof June, 1643.3   Evidently in those years
         Winter continued to care for the Trelawny interests as hitherto, for
         the accounts show it; but they show just as clearly that these were
         years in which business at the island, once so prosperous, had greatly
         declined.  It was under discouraging circumstances, therefore, that
         Winter continued his labors.  Then too, the tidings that from time to
         time reached the Island from England       
       
         Footnotes. 1. Journal of the House of Commons, II, 854.  2. Ib., III,
         14.  3. Trelawny Papers, 323-335, 344-362.

 p.347                  ROBERT JORDAN AS WINTER'S SUCCESSOR.

               TRELAWNY DIED AND BURIED BUT IT IS NOT KNOWN WHEN
                         OR WHERE HE WAS BURIED.

        were in no wise cheering. Trelawny's wife, a few days after the
        refusal of her husband's first petition for release, died at the
        Trelawny residence at Ham, and was laid to rest in the Trelawny
        vault in St. Andrew's Church, Plymouth.  Depressed by this afflic-
        tion and also by failing health, Robert Trelawny made his last
        Will and testament, August 24, 1643, a codicil following February
        23, 1644.1  Doubtless life had lost all attractions for him and not
        long after, certainly before the end of the year, he closed his
        career behind English prison bars, and was buried, no one known
        when or where. As one thinks of Robert Trelawny's sad and lonely
        death, the lines of an old ballad have a new application:

                      "And shall Trelawny die?
                       And shall Trelawny die?
                       Forty thousand Cornishmen
                       Will know the reason why."

       This ballad belongs to a later date than 1644, and its question has
       no reference to Robert Trelawny. If, however, the twice repeated
       question still rings in our ears as we recall Trelawny's sad end,
       and think of his unknown grave, it is to be remembered that war,
       even now, when so much is done to mitigate its evils, is a "dreaded
       instrument", and the Civil War is the worst of all wars.

       Robert Trelawny suffered, as many another, on both sides in the Civil
       War in England, suffered, suffering even unto death, and there were
       few, if any, to ask the reason why.

       After the death of Robert Trelawny, business at Richmond's Island,
       Maine, still further declined.  The Trelawny interests there, however,
       were maintained, so far as can now be ascertained by John King, a mer-
       chant of London. An interesting glimpse of Winter and his family about
       this time is afforded in a letter from Winter to his married daughter,
       Mary Hooper, living in England. It is dated at Richmond's Island, Maine,
       June 13, 1644. Winter had not then heard of Robert Trelawny's death, for
       in his letter, he informs his daughter that he had directed Mr. Robert
       Trelawny to pay her

       Footnote. 1. Trelawny Papers, 450-456.

 p.348                    THE BEGINNINGS OF COLONIAL MAINE.

       fifteen pounds. "I pray demand it of him", he wrote; "where of five
       pounds of it is a token from me sent unto you, in token of my fatherly
       love unto you; forty shillings of it is a token sent unto you from your
       mother; the other eight pounds is for your sister Sara, whereof six
       pounds of it, she desired you would bestow in linen cloth for her of
       these parts: some cloth of three quarters and half quarter broad, and
       some of it neck cloths, and other some for pillow cloths, for she is
       now providing to keep a house. She hath been married this five months
       to one Mr. Robert Jordan, who is our minister. The other forty shill-
       ings she doth send unto you for a token".1

       When this letter was written, Winter was evidently enjoying a measure
       of health calling for grateful mention. In all probability, however,
       it was not long continued.  Trelawny's death, under circumstances so
       peculiar and distressing, doubtless laid upon Winter, a heavy burden
       of sorrow, and may have hastened his own death.

              Winter died in the year 1645; buried on the Island.

       It is known only that sickness at length compelled him to withdraw
       from his usual occupations, and that some time in the year, 1645,
       probably near the close of the year, Winter died, and was buried on
       the Island which he made the center of Trelawny's interests in the
       Province.

       In the above quotation from Winter's letter, there is a statement
       that enables us to ascertain approximately the time when Robert Jordan
       married Sarah Winter.  It was early in January, 1644. As Robert Jordan
       came to Richmond's Island in 1641, 2 it cannot be said that he made an
       early surrender to the charms of John Winter's daughter. The Trelawny
       Papers show that he was more expeditious, however, in placing himself
       on Winter's side in his attitude toward George Cleeve; for only a
       little more than a year after reaching the Island and entering upon
       his religious work, Jordan addressed a letter3 to Robert Trelawny in
       which he represented himself as "employed at the request of Mr. winter"

       Footnotes. 1. Trelawny Papers, 363.  2. Ib., 287.  3. Ib., 314-320.

 p.349                 ROBERT JORDAN AS WINTER'S SUCCESSOR.

       in the actions entered upon between him "and the crafty Mr. Cleeve",
       and expressed the hope that Trelawny would look upon him  "as a faith-
       ful agent therein".  The letter shows that Jordan already not only had
       made himself familiar with Winter's aims and purposes in his conten-
       tions with George Cleeve, but had thrown himself into the conflict with
       no less energy and far greater ability than John Winter possessed.

                                MACHEGONNE.

       He was not satisfied with a Court decisiion that had recognized Cleeve's
       rightful possession of Machegonne. The verdict, he says, was "contrary
       to evidence", and when the matter came up again and was settled by
       arbitration in Cleeve's favor, Jordan, in making known this result to
       Trelawny, says the decision did not seem to him "to be reasonable law
       nor conscience", so completely thus early had he taken position as an
       ardent ally of Winter.

                         THE DEATH OF JOHN WINTER.

       After John Winter's death, Robert Jordan, as Winter's son-in-law,
       took charge of the business interests at Richmond's Island and vicinity.
       Those interests, as already mentioned, had declined before Winter's
       death. The period of decline continued. Neither fishing nor trading
       vessels came hither as formerly, and the scattered settlers anxiously
       awaited news and issue of the Civil War in England. So far as is known,
       the Trelawny heirs made no attempt whatever to look after their inter-
       ests here. Probably the political upheaval in England at that time may
       account in part for this neglect. Then too, it is to be remembered that
       John Trelawny, Robert Trelawny's son and heir, was less than ten years
       of age when his father died and the duty of caring for his American
       interests rested upon those who had affairs of their own that engrossed
       their attention. Certainly, those who should have given thought and
       attention to Trelawny's interests on this side of the sea, failed to
       do so, and so gave occasion for feelings at least of regret that have
       continued to find expression in the descendants of Robert Trelawny in
       successive generations to the present time.  This neglect was not
       overlooked by Robert Jordan. He knew the value of those interests and
       saw the opportunity opening

 p. 350                  THE BEGINNINGS OF COLONIAL MAINE.`

       before him for acquiring in his own right, the shore privileges and
       extensive territory covered by the Trelawny patent. As the executor
       of the estate of John Winter, Jordan attempted to open communication
       with Robert Trelawny's executors. This was a matter of considerable
       importance as from an examination of Winter's accounts it appeared
       that Trelawny was largely indebted to Winter. But Jordan's letters
       to the Trelawny executors brought no reply.

       Of course reply should have been made. If on account of the political
       crisis in England, and the business disturbances therefrom, the Tre-
       lawny executors were unable at that time to undertake the settlement
       of these accounts, they should have said so, and asked for delay until
       a more favorable opportunity present itself. On the contrary, they
       adopted an attitude of silence, and Winter's estate remained unsettled,
       doubtless to the disatisfaction of all parties concerned.

       It was in this condition of things at Richmond's Island that Cleeve,
       as Deputy President of the Province of Lygonia, succeeded in securing
       the support of those who, after the death of Winter and the departure
       of Vines to the Barbadoes, had been his most strenuous and even bitter
       opponents.  Recognizing their defeat, and the importance of establishing
       law and order in the scattered settlements within the limits of the
       province, they laid aside their individual opinions and prejudices,
       accepted office in the new government and for awhile labored with Cleeve
       and his adherents for the advancement of common interests. In the Court
       Records of that period are documents signed by George Cleeve, Henry
       Josselyn and Robert Jordan, Judges of the Province of Lygonia, and sitting
       side by side in harmonious relations.1.

       September 22, 1648, or about three years after Winter's death, Robert
       Jordan, having received from Trelawny's executors no response to his
       letters, presented a petition to the President, Deputy President and the
       General Assembly of the Province of Lygonia, in which he called attent-
       ion to "his desperate condition". As the executor of the estate of John
       Winter, he had

       Footnote. 1. Early Records of Maine, I, 121.

p.351                  ROBERT JORDAN AS WINTER'S SUCCESSOR.

       "emptied himself of his proper estate" in order to pay the legacies
       mentioned in Winter's Will. Trelawny, at the time of his death, he
       said, was greatly indebted to Winter.  Indeed, the larger part of
       Winter's estate, he claimed, was in the hands of the Trelawny execu-
       tors; but though by "persuasive letters" he had urged a settlement
       on their part, he had received no reply, and was left "without hope
       of any timely recovery" of what was due Winter from the Trelawny es-
       tate. Nor was this all. "Their intentions in appearance", he added,
       "are to deprive your petitioner of what he hath in his hands in comm-
       on employment with them, and so to forbear all satisfaction of dues
       until the heir of the said Trelawny (being now about seven or eight
       years old) shall come to full age". The result, he said, be "the
       destruction of your petitioner and his whole family".  It would also
       be to "the prejudice of this growing commonwealth"; while if the peti-
       tioner "could obtain his rights", it was his desire "to emply his es-
       tate to the furtherance of public good, from which he is now disenabled".

       Jordan, therefore, asked for an examination of Winter's accounts by
       committee or otherwise, and that "upon the inventory thereof", the
       petitioner might have "secured and sequested unto himself and for his
       singular use, what he hath of the said Trelawny in his hands, or at
       least so much as you shall find due from him to the petitioner".1

       Robert Jordan's "proper estate" when he came to Richmond's Island,
       could not have been large, and, if we may infer from the meager pay
       credited to him in Winter's accounts, it is not likely that he was
       able to increase it while serving as Minister at the Island and in the
       vicinity. In paying Winter's bequests, therefore - it is not known what
       they were, as Winter's Will has not come down to us - any small amount
       would have drawn heavily upon Mr. Jordan's resources. Accordingly, the
       statement of his impoverishment is not to be taken seriously. Evidently,
       in making the statement, the petitioner had in view the members of the
       general assembly and it was plainly his desire to set before them

       Footnote. 1. Trelawny Papers, 365-368.

 p.352              THE BEGINNING OF COLONIAL MAINE.

       at the outset as impressively as possible this view of his "desperate
       condition".  The Petition, as may be inferred, was one in which the
       members of the General Assembly of the province, were much interested.
       With Trelawny's territory and interests in the possession of Robert
       Jordan, they were persuaded that improvement in business matters would
       follow not only at Richmond's Island, but in the neighboring settle-
       ments. The petition was readily granted and George Cleeve, William
       Royall, Richard Foxwell and Henry Watts, were appointed a committee
       to examine Winter's accounts as requested; also to report at the next
       meeting of the Assembly "the state of the thing petitioned for".1

       The members of the Committee proceeded to Richmond's Island as direct-
       ed and examined Winter's accounts, on which Jordan's claims rested. AT
       the examination, the Trelawny heirs were not represented, and in all
       probability they had no such notice of the action of the Assembly as
       would enable them to be represented.  Indeed it is not known that they
       received any notice.  The action of the assembly occurrred September
       12, 1648, and December 18, following, the committee having reported,2
       it was ordered by the assembly3 that it should be lawful for the peti-
       tioner, "Robert Jordan, his heirs, executors, administrators and assigns,
       to retain, occupy to his and their use and profit, to convert all the
       goods, lands, cattle and chattels belonging to Robert Trelawny, de-
       ceased, within this province, from this day forward and forever against
       any claim or demand whatsoever by what party or parties soever".

       In this way the Trelawny territory and the Trelawny interests on this
       side of the sea, came into the immediate legal possession of Robert
       Jordan. In the order adopted by the Assembly, it was indeed added that
       the Executors of Robert Trelawny should have the privilege of redeem-
       ing and releasing the Trelawny goods,

       Footnotes. 1. Trelawny Papers, 369.  2. Ib., 377-383. 3. Ib., 370, 371.

 p.353                 ROBERT JORDAN AS WINTER'S SUCCESSOR.

       lands, etc., "by the consent and allowance of the said Robert Jordan,
       his heirs, executors, administrators and assigns".  This redemption
       clause in the order, however, offered little hope tothe Trelawny heirs.
       Robert Jordan and his successors, placed in possession of the Trelawny
       territory and interests in the Province of Lygonia, were likely to hold
       them, as was made to appear in the further unfoldings of proceedings
       with reference to Trelawny's American estate.

                               Machegonne, or Casco Neck.

       The order of the assembly giving Jordan possession of Trelawny's lands
       was signed by George Cleeve as Deputy President of the Province of Ly-
       gonia.  In his conflicts with Winter, Cleeve, in Robert Jordan, had
       found Winter's ablest and most resourceful ally; and in placing Jordan
       in such a position of power and influence as that which he now came to
       occupy, he exhibited great repression of personal feeling. Under the
       circumstances, he doubtless thought it was for the general good that
       such a settlement should be made.  He had occasion, however, to regret
       this action during the remainder of his troubled life. Reference has
       already been made to Winter's claim that Trelawny's patent embraced
       Machegonne, or Casco Neck, as the place came to be called.

       The claim was finally settled in Court in Cleeve's favor. But Jordan,
       not long after he came into the possession of the Trelawny acres,
       furnished evidence that he had not forgotten this former claim in
       which he had supported Winter; and he, at length, commenced pro-
       ceedings of an artful kind, by which, having obtained the privi-
       lege of erecting a saw-mill, on the Presumpscot River, he asserted
       a prior claim based on his possession of Trelawny's patent. More
       and more heavily Cleeve was not made to feel the blows that were
       struck by his younger antagonist.

       The story of the wrongs that Cleeve suffered because of Jordan's
       efforts to maintain his claim to Casco Neck, is a long one, and
       involves transactions extending beyond the limits of the period
       under review in this volume. Cleeve sought to obtain redress for
       his wrongs, but the death of Colonel Rigby in 1650, deprived him
       of needed support. During the Commonwealth and the Pro-

 p.354                   THE BEGINNINGS OF COLONIAL MAINE.
       
        tectorate, Massachusetts, having interests here of her own, was
        not inclined to listen to the contentions of rival claimants with-
        in her newly acquired jurisdiction.

        After the restoration of King Charle II, added efforts on the part
        of Cleeve were useless.  In fact, the King's commissioners, who came
        hither at the request of the Royalist party in Maine for the purpose
        of advancing Royalist interests in the province, declared the Grants
        of the territory made by Cleeve, on authority derived from Rigby,
        to be null and void.

        In this way, all hope of redress was extinguished and not long after
        the announcement of this decision, Cleeve found in teh grave that
        peace of which he had known so little in his long and troubled life.1

        Some time after the death of John Winter, Robert Jordan removed  his
        family to the mainland and made his residence at Spurwink.  Having
        yielded unwilling obedience to the authority of the Massachusetts
        Bay Colony, he was one of those who, on the

                                 GEORGE CLEEVE.

        Footnote. 1. "George Cleeve has been criticised adversely by several
        writers who have been hasty in forming opinions based upon teh care-
        less remarks of a careless writer, or upon an insufficient study of
        his acts. In a time when men of upright lives were charged with wrong
        doing, the social conditions amid which they lived making such charges
        easy, the character of Cleeve appears exceptionally clean.

        Every charge on record against him has been noted in this brief
        account of his life and times, that the reader might be able to
        form an independent judgment of the correctness of this statement,
        by comparison on his record with that of his contemporaries who have
        been commended for moral attainments by their biographers. That he
        was a man of great energy and perseverance, ready to take advantage
        of an opponent when in conflict; aye, more, an ambitious and selfish
        mand to the degree that most men since his time have been, we may
        justly admit.  Such qualities, some of which are not consonant with
        the ideal Christian character, have been possessed by successful and
        honored men of all times, and, we may not uncharitably suppose are
        possessed by such men even in this more enlightened day; but that he
        was an immoral or dishonest man, we may not justly admit; indeed, we
        may claim, after a careful examination of such facts as have been pre-
        served relating to his character, in connection with the turbulent
        times in which he played his part, that he stood morally above the
        average of the people about him."  Baxter, George Cleeve, 210, 211.
        With Mr. Baxter's estimate of the character of George Cleeve, the
        writer of this volume is in entire agreement.

 p.355                 ROBERT JORDAN AS WINTER'S SUCCESSOR.

        restoration of Charles II, sought the King's assistance in estab-
        lishing new governmental relations in the Province, and with Josselyn
        and others of the Royalist Party was indicted in 1663 by the Massa-
        chusetts Grand Jury for renouncing the authority of the Bay Colony.

        The arrival of the King's commissioners in the Province, in 1665, re-
        vived the hopes of Jordan and his Royalist associates; but it was only
        for a while. By prudent management in her relations with the Province,
        and also with the governmental party in England, Masschusetts succeed-
        ed maintaining her authority, and opposition at length ceased.

                             THE SECOND INDIAN WAR.

        In the second Indian War, Jordan left his home at Spurwink and esta-
        blished his residence at Great Island, now Newcastle, New Hampshire,
        where he died in 1679.  Thourgh his Will, 1 which has come down to
        us, we get a glimpse of the broad lands that came into his possession
        by order of the General Assembly of the province. To his wife, Sarah,
        he bequeathed three thousand acres, and to his sons, Dominicus, Jeded-
        iah and Samuel, he bequeathed thirty-one hundred acres. Repeated efforts
        at length were made by the Trelawny heirs to obtain possession of this
        large territory, but all their efforts were unsuccessful; so that "ow-
        ing partly to many long minorities, or to the feeble and desultory
        manner in which the claims had been followed up, their posterity,
        under the statute of limitation, became debarred from all further
        attempt at recovery".2   This fact, however, has not destroyed the
        interest of the Trelawny heirs in matters connected with their
        family history here.  As an evidence of their "Christian love and
        good will", they have presented to the Maine Historical Society, in
        recent years, the valuable, indeed priceless Trelawny Papers, which
        so often have been referred to in these pages, and which furnish so
        much information concerning affairs and conditions connected with
        the beginnings of Colonial Maine.

        Footnotes. 1. York Deeds.  2. Trelawny Papers, Memoir, p. xxviii.


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