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Great Baltimore Fire
of 1822   

                



From the Baltimore Patriot, June 24

The alarm of fire was raised about half past four o’clock yesterday afternoon, and proved a true, and in the result a lamentable one. It originated in the lumber yard of Messrs. Kirby & Clarke, in the rear of McElderry’s wharf, and spread with a rapidity altogether uncontrollable by the utmost exertions of the fire and engine men (which were rendered with their usual alacrity and spirit) until it had destroyed SEVENTEEN of the brick warehouses and dwellings froming on M’Elderry’s wharf. Two or three houses were also destroyed on the south side of Pratt street. The total loss of buildings, large and small, is near thirty. The loss of property, independent of the buildings, was very considerable.

An immense number of citizens assembled with promptitude to aid in extinguishing the flames. Every attempt, however, from the beginning, must have been manifestly unavailing; and the littleness and weakness of human power were never more completely and impressively evinced, than in this appalling and disheartening scene, when the destroying element, with irresistable force, consumed the avails of industry, and seemed to mock at human interference.

Everything was done, we belive, that was practicable, to preserve the property. But there could not have been a more unprepitious scene for exertion. At the commencement the wind blew a gale from the S. E. It occasionally veered, but still held strong for several hours. The fire commenced in a lumber yard. Opinions vary as to its origin: but as the fire sprung up in two different places, it is rationally concluded to be the work of an incendiary. There are other strong cirucumstances which support this last conjecture. The second building which it reached was a turpentine distillery. Add to this immense piles of lumber placed near so many warehouses, and of which not less than one hundred thousand dollars worth were burnt; and who can wonder at the uncontrollable fierceness of the fire?

We deeply sympathise with the honest, industrious and respectable sufferers. Our fellow citizens, we know, will render something more than sympathy. What can more forcibly remind us of the frail tenure which man holds on every thing terrestrial, than to find him in the morning blessed with competence, the means of industry and comfort, and before another sun rises, gazing on the ruins of that which was essential to the support of his consort, and the bringing forward his children into life?

Some lives were reported to have been lost. It is certain several were severely injured, among them, Mr. Joseph Bennard, who fell from the roof of a house, was very severely hurt, and doubts are entertained of his recovery. Mr. Davis also fell and his thigh broken in a most shocking manner. The following is the most full list we have been able to obtain of the sufferers, and of the property destroyed.

John Diffenderffer, grocer.

Samuel Reed’s tavern, totally burnt.

Hugh Bolton & Co. oil store do.

M. Morgan, do.

S. G. Alpers, grocery & chandiery, do.

David Wilson, do, do.

Jacob Williams’ chair store, much injured, good principally saved.

Wm. & H. Bromwell, sieve and fan factory, do, do.

Do. Do. Do. Lumber, office and yard.

William West, do do

Kirby & Clarke do do

Eastern Shore Hotel do

Banks’ grocery store, totally burnt

Mr. Muller’s store, with a large stock.

Widow Everson’s store do do

Mr. Betts’ copper nail manufactory.

A Turpentine Distillery.

Mr. Carroll’s stable, and three other stables, and offices belonging to the lumber yard.

Two new two-story Brick Houses, built by William Bromwell

Egenton & M’Queen’s Burr Mill Stone Manufactory.

Two Black Smith’s shops

Col. Stuart is a considerable sufferer at his Stone Yard, adjoining the lumber yard, the intense heat destroyed the large bodies of free stone and marble, valued at between 2 and 3000 dollars.

Fifteen of the three story buildings were insured in the Equitable Fire Insurance Company.

We have it from one of the unfortunate sufferers, that the loss of Messrs. Kirby & Clarke is at least 45,000 dollars. Mr. West’s 25,000 and Messrs., Bromwell’s 1500. It is the intention of these gentlemen to resume their business immediately, and, with prompt payment from those who may be indebted to them, aided by a general and friendly countenance of their fellow citizens, they may be enabled, in the course of time, to repair their misfortunes.

Source: Gettysburg Compiler (Gettysburg, Pennsylvania) July 22, 1822 - Page 3

Transcribed and submitted by: Nancy Piper






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