
COUNTY LIST
Cities are in capital letters.
* indicates County Seat.
There are eleven communities in Massachusetts which have applied for,
and been granted, city forms of government, though they wish to be known as "the town of". They are:
Agawam, Amesbury, Barnstable, Easthampton, Franklin, Greenfield, Methuen, Southbridge, Watertown, West Springfield
and Weymouth. This list shows them as cities, as that is how the courts recognize them.
Barnstable
County
one of three original counties created in the Plymouth Colony in 1685.
BARNSTABLE*
Bourne
Brewster
Chatham
Dennis
Eastham
Falmouth
Harwich
Mashpee
Orleans
Provincetown
Sandwich
Truro
Wellfleet
Yarmouth
Berkshire
County
formed in 1761 from part of Hampshire County
Adams
Alford
Becket
Cheshire
Clarksburg
Dalton
Egremont
Florida
Great Barrington
Hancock
Hinsdale
Lanesborough
Lee
Lenox
Monterey
Mt. Washington
New Ashford
New Marlborough
NORTH ADAMS
Otis
Peru
PITTSFIELD*
Richmond
Sandisfield
Savoy
Sheffield
Stockbridge
Tyringham
Washington
West Stockbridge
Williamstown
Windsor
Bristol County
one of three original counties created in the Plymouth Colony in 1685.
Acushnet
ATTLEBORO
Berkley
Dartmouth
Dighton
Easton
Fairhaven
FALL RIVER*
Freetown
Mansfield
NEW BEDFORD*
North Attleborough
Norton
Raynham
Rehoboth
Seekonk
Somerset
Swansea
TAUNTON*
Westport
Dukes County
formed in 1695 from Martha's Vineyard and the Elizabeth Islands,
which had been part of Dukes County, New York until Massachusetts gained it in 1691
Aquinnah
Chilmark
Edgartown*
Gosnold
Oak Bluffs
Tisbury
West Tisbury
Essex County
one of four original counties created in Massachusetts in 1643.
AMESBURY
Andover
BEVERLY
Boxford
Danvers
Essex
Georgetown
GLOUCESTER
Groveland
Hamilton
HAVERHILL
Ipswich
LAWRENCE*
LYNN
Lynnfield
Manchester by the sea
Marblehead
Merrimac
METHUEN
Middleton
Nahant
Newbury
NEWBURYPORT*
North Andover
PEABODY
Rockport
Rowley
SALEM*
Salisbury
Saugus
Swampscott
Topsfield
Wenham
West Newbury
Franklin County
formed in 1811 from part of Hampshire County.
Ashfield
Bernardston
Buckland
Charlemont
Colrain
Conway
Deerfield
Erving
Gill
GREENFIELD*
Hawley
Heath
Leverett
Leyden
Monroe
Montague
New Salem
Northfield
Orange
Rowe
Shelburne
Sunderland
Warwick
Wendell
Whately
Hampden County
formed in 1812 from part of Hampshire County. County seat:
AGAWAM
Blanford
Brimfield
Chester
CHICOPEE
East Longmeadow
Granville
Hampden
Holland
HOLYOKE
Longmeadow
Ludlow
Monson
Montgomery
Palmer
Russell
Southwick
SPRINGFIELD*
Tolland
Wales
WEST SPRINGFIELD
WESTFIELD
Wilbraham
Hampshire County
formed in 1662 from the western part of Massachusetts
Amherst
Belchertown
Chesterfield
Cummington
EASTHAMPTON
Goshen
Granby
Hadley
Hatfield
Huntington
Middlefield
NORTHAMPTON*
Pelham
Plainfield
South Hadley
Southampton
Ware
Westhampton
Williamsburg
Worthington
Middlesex County
one of four original counties created in Massachusetts in 1643
Acton
Arlington
Ashby
Ashland
Ayer
Bedford
Belmont
Billerica
Boxborough
Burlington
CAMBRIDGE*
Carlisle
Chelmsford
Concord
Dracut
Dunstable
EVERETT
Framingham
Groton
Holliston
Hopkinton
Hudson
Lexington
Lincoln
Littleton
LOWELL*
MALDEN
MARLBOROUGH
Maynard
MEDFORD
MELROSE
Natick
NEWTON
North Reading
Pepperell
Reading
Sherborn
Shirley
SOMERVILLE
Stoneham
Stow
Sudbury
Tewksbury
Townsend
Tyngsborough
Wakefield
WALTHAM
WATERTOWN
Wayland
Westford
Weston
Wilmington
Winchester
WOBURN
Nantucket County
formed in 1695 from Nantucket Island which had been part of Dukes County, New York until Massachusetts gained it
in 1691.
Nantucket*
Norfolk County
formed in 1793 from part of Suffolk County
Avon
Bellingham
Braintree
Brookline
Canton
Cohasset
Dedham*
Dover
Foxborough
FRANKLIN
Holbrook
Medfield
Medway
Millis
Milton
Needham
Norfolk
Norwood
Plainville
QUINCY
Randolph
Sharon
Stoughton
Walpole
Wellesley
Westwood
WEYMOUTH
Wrentham
Plymouth County
one of three original counties created in the Plymouth Colony in 1685.
Abington
Bridgewater
BROCKTON*
Carver
Duxbury
East Bridgewater
Halifax
Hanover
Hanson
Hingham
Hull
Kingston
Lakeville
Marion
Marshfield
Mattapoisett
Middleborough
Norwell
Pembroke
Plymouth*
Plympton
Rochester
Rockland
Scituate
Wareham
West Bridgewater
Whitman
Suffolk County
one of four original counties created in Massachusetts in 1643
BOSTON*
CHELSEA
REVERE
Winthrop
Worcester County
formed in 1731 from parts of Hampshire County, Middlesex County, and Suffolk County.
Ashburnham
Athol
Auburn
Barre
Berlin
Blackstone
Bolton
Boylston
Brookfield
Charlton
Clinton
Douglas
Dudley
East Brookfield
FITCHBURG*
GARDNER
Grafton
Hardwick
Harvard
Holden
Hopedale
Hubbardston
Lancaster
Leicester
LEOMINSTER
Lunenburg
Mendon
Milford
Millbury
Millville
New Braintree
North Brookfield
Northborough
Northbridge
Oakham
Oxford
Paxton
Petersham
Phillipston
Princeton
Royalston
Rutland
Shrewsbury
Southborough
SOUTHBRIDGE
Spencer
Sterling
Sturbridge
Sutton
Templeton
Upton
Uxbridge
Warren
Webster
West Boylston
West Brookfield
Westborough
Westminster
Winchendon
WORCESTER*
Town/City Name
County
Date Settled
Incorporated as a Town/City
Abington
Plymouth
1668
1712
Acton
Middlesex
1680
1735
Acushnet
Bristol
1659
1860
Adams
Berkshire
1762
1778
AGAWAM+
Hampden
1635
1855 / 1971
Alford
Berkshire
1740
1773
AMESBURY+
Essex
1654
1668 / 1996
Amherst
Hampshire
1703
1775
Andover
Essex
1642
1646
Aquinnah
Dukes
1669
1870
Arlington
Middlesex
1630
1807
Ashburnham
Worcester
1736
1765
Ashby
Middlesex
1676
1767
Ashfield
Franklin
1743
1765
Ashland
Middlesex
1750
1846
Athol
Worcester
1735
1762
ATTLEBORO
Bristol
1634
1694 / 1914
Auburn
Worcester
1714
1778
Avon
Norfolk
1700
1888
Ayer
Middlesex
1668
1871
BARNSTABLE*+
Barnstable
1637
1638 / 1989
Barre
Worcester
1720
1774
Becket
Berkshire
1740
1765
Bedford
Middlesex
1640
1729
Belchertown
Hampshire
1731
1761
Bellingham
Norfolk
1713
1719
Belmont
Middlesex
1636
1859
Berkley
Bristol
1638
1735
Berlin
Worcester
1665
1812
Bernardston
Franklin
1738
1762
BEVERLY
Essex
1626
1668 / 1894
Billerica
Middlesex
1637
1655
Blackstone
Worcester
1662
1845
Blandford
Hampden
1735
1741
Bolton
Worcester
1682
1738
BOSTON*
Suffolk
1625
1630 / 1822
Bourne
Barnstable
1640
1884
Boxborough
Middlesex
1680
1835
Boxford
Essex
1645
1685
Boylston
Worcester
1705
1785
Braintree
Norfolk
1634
1640
Brewster
Barnstable
1656
1803
Bridgewater
Plymouth
1650
1656
Brighton
Suffolk
1630
1806 annexed to Boston 1/5/ 1874
Brimfield
Hampden
1706
1731
BROCKTON*
Plymouth
1700
1821 / 1881
Brookfield
Worcester
1664
1718
Brookline
Norfolk
1638
1705
Buckland
Franklin
1779
1779
Burlington
Middlesex
1641
1799
CAMBRIDGE*
Middlesex
1630
1636 / 1846
Canton
Norfolk
1630
1797
Carlisle
Middlesex
1650
1780
Carver
Plymouth
1660
1790
Charlemont
Franklin
1742
1765
CHARLESTOWN
Suffolk
1630
1630 / 1847 annexed to Boston 1873
Charlton
Worcester
1735
1775
Chatham
Barnstable
1665
1712
Chelmsford
Middlesex
1633
1655
CHELSEA
Suffolk
1624
1739 / 1857
Cheshire
Berkshire
1766
1793
Chester
Hampden
1760
1765
Chesterfield
Hampshire
1760
1762
CHICOPEE
Hampden
1652
1848 / 1890
Chilmark
Dukes
1671
1714
Clarksburg
Berkshire
1764
1798
Clinton
Worcester
1654
1850
Cohasset
Norfolk
1647
1775
Colrain
Franklin
1735
1761
Concord
Middlesex
1635
1635
Conway
Franklin
1762
1775
Cummington
Hampshire
1762
1779
Dalton
Berkshire
1755
1784
Dana
1800-1938 extinct-Quabbin Reservoir
Danvers
Essex
1636
1775
Dartmouth
Bristol
1650
1664
Dedham*
Norfolk
1635
1636
Deerfield
Franklin
1673
1677
Dennis
Barnstable
1639
1793
Dighton
Bristol
1678
1712
Douglas
Worcester
1721
1775
Dorchester
Suffolk
1630
1630 annexed to Boston 1/3/ 1870
Dover
Norfolk
1635
1836
Dracut
Middlesex
1664
1701
Dudley
Worcester
1714
1732
Dunstable
Middlesex
1656
1673
Duxbury
Plymouth
1624
1637
East Bridgewater
Plymouth
1649
1823
East Brookfield
Worcester
1664
1920
East Longmeadow
Hampden
1740
1894
Eastham
Barnstable
1644
1646
EASTHAMPTON+
Hampshire
1664
1809 / 1996
Easton
Bristol
1694
1725
Edgartown*
Dukes
1642
1671
Egremont
Berkshire
1730
1775
Enfield
1815-1938 extinct-Quabbin Reservoir
Erving
Franklin
1801
1838
Essex
Essex
1634
1819
EVERETT
Middlesex
1630
1870 / 1892
Fairhaven
Bristol
1670
1812
FALL RIVER*
Bristol
1656
1803 / 1854
Falmouth
Barnstable
1660
1686
FITCHBURG*
Worcester
1730
1764 / 1872
Florida
Berkshire
1783
1805
Foxborough
Norfolk
1704
1778
Framingham
Middlesex
1650
1700
FRANKLIN+
Norfolk
1660
1778 / 1978
Freetown
Bristol
1675
1683
GARDNER
Worcester
1764
1785 / 1922
Georgetown
Essex
1639
1838
Gill
Franklin
1776
1793
GLOUCESTER
Essex
1623
1642 / 1873
Goshen
Hampshire
1761
1781
Gosnold
Dukes
1641
1864
Grafton
Worcester
1718
1735
Granby
Hampshire
1727
1768
Granville
Hampden
1736
1775
Great Barrington
Berkshire
1726
1761
GREENFIELD*+
Franklin
1686
1775 / 2002
Groton
Middlesex
1655
1655
Groveland
Essex
1639
1850
Hadley
Hampshire
1659
1661
Halifax
Plymouth
1670
1734
Hamilton
Essex
1638
1793
Hampden
Hampden
1741
1878
Hancock
Berkshire
1767
1776
Hanover
Plymouth
1649
1727
Hanson
Plymouth
1632
1820
Hardwick
Worcester
1737
1739
Harvard
Worcester
1704
1732
Harwich
Barnstable
1670
1694
Hatfield
Hampshire
1661
1670
HAVERHILL
Essex
1640
1641 / 1869
Hawley
Franklin
1760
1792
Heath
Franklin
1765
1785
Hingham
Plymouth
1633
1635
Hinsdale
Berkshire
1763
1804
Holbrook
Norfolk
1710
1872
Holden
Worcester
1723
1741
Holland
Hampden
1725
1835
Holliston
Middlesex
1659
1724
HOLYOKE
Hampden
1745
1850 / 1873
Hopedale
Worcester
1660
1886
Hopkinton
Middlesex
1715
1715
Hubbardston
Worcester
1734
1775
Hudson
Middlesex
1699
1866
Hull
Plymouth
1624
1644
Huntington
Hampshire
1769
1775
Hyde Park
Suffolk
1630
1868 annexed to Boston 1/1/ 1912
Ipswich
Essex
1633
1634
Kingston
Plymouth
1620
1726
Lakeville
Plymouth
1717
1853
Lancaster
Worcester
1643
1653
Lanesborough
Berkshire
1753
1765
LAWRENCE*
Essex
1655
1847 / 1853
Lee
Berkshire
1760
1777
Leicester
Worcester
1713
1714
Lenox
Berkshire
1750
1775
LEOMINSTER
Worcester
1653
1740 / 1915
Leverett
Franklin
1713
1774
Lexington
Middlesex
1640
1713
Leydon
Franklin
1738
1809
Lincoln
Middlesex
1650
1754
Littleton
Middlesex
1686
1715
Longmeadow
Hampden
1644
1783
LOWELL*
Middlesex
1653
1826 / 1836
Ludlow
Hampden
1751
1775
Lunenburg
Worcester
1721
1728
LYNN
Essex
1629
1629 / 1850
Lynnfield
Essex
1638
1814
MALDEN
Middlesex
1640
1649 / 1881
Manchester-by-the-Sea
Essex
1629
1645
Mansfield
Bristol
1659
1775
Marblehead
Essex
1629
1649
Marion
Plymouth
1679
1852
MARLBOROUGH
Middlesex
1657
1660 / 1890
Marshfield
Plymouth
1632
1640
Mashpee
Barnstable
1660
1870
Mattapoisett
Plymouth
1750
1857
Maynard
Middlesex
1638
1871
Medfield
Norfolk
1649
1651
MEDFORD
Middlesex
1630
1630 / 1892
Medway
Norfolk
1657
1713
MELROSE
Middlesex
1629
1850 / 1899
Mendon
Worcester
1660
1667
Merrimac
Essex
1638
1876
METHUEN+
Essex
1642
1725 / 1972
Middleborough
Plymouth
1660
1669
Middlefield
Hampshire
1780
1783
Middleton
Essex
1659
1728
Milford
Worcester
1662
1780
Millbury
Worcester
1716
1813
Millis
Norfolk
1657
1885
Millville
Worcester
1662
1916
Milton
Norfolk
1636
1662
Monroe
Franklin
1800
1822
Monson
Hampden
1715
1775
Montague
Franklin
1715
1775
Monterey
Berkshire
1739
1847
Montgomery
Hampden
1767
1780
Mount Washington
Berkshire
1692
1779
Nahant
Essex
1630
1853
Nantucket*
Nantucket
1641
1671
Natick
Middlesex
1718
1781
Needham
Norfolk
1680
1711
New Ashford
Berkshire
1762
1835
NEW BEDFORD*
Bristol
1640
1787 / 1847
New Braintree
Worcester
1709
1775
New Marlborough
Berkshire
1738
1775
New Salem
Franklin
1737
1775
Newbury
Essex
1635
1635
NEWBURYPORT*
Essex
1635
1764 / 1851
NEWTON
Middlesex
1639
1688 / 1873
Norfolk
Norfolk
1795
1870
NORTH ADAMS
Berkshire
1737
1878 / 1895
North Andover
Essex
1644
1855
North Attleborough
Bristol
1669
1887
North Brookfield
Worcester
1664
1812
North Reading
Middlesex
1651
1853
NORTHAMPTON*
Hampshire
1654
1656 / 1883
Northborough
Worcester
1672
1775
Northbridge
Worcester
1704
1775
Northfield
Franklin
1673
1723
Norton
Bristol
1669
1711
Norwell
Plymouth
1634
1849
Norwood
Norfolk
1678
1872
Oak Bluffs
Dukes
1642
1880
Oakham
Worcester
1749
1775
Orange
Franklin
1746
1810
Orleans
Barnstable
1693
1797
Otis
Berkshire
1735
1773
Oxford
Worcester
1687
1713
Palmer
Hampden
1727
1775
Paxton
Worcester
1749
1775
PEABODY
Essex
1626
1868 / 1916
Pelham
Hampshire
1738
1743
Pembroke
Plymouth
1650
1712
Pepperell
Middlesex
1720
1775
Peru
Berkshire
1767
1771
Petersham
Worcester
1733
1754
Phillipston
Worcester
1751
1786
PITTSFIELD*
Berkshire
1752
1761 / 1891
Plainfield
Hampshire
1770
1807
Plainville
Norfolk
1661
1905
Plymouth*
Plymouth
1620
1620
Plympton
Plymouth
1662
1707
Prescott
1821-1938 extinct-Quabbin Reservoir
Princeton
Worcester
1743
1771
Provincetown
Barnstable
1700
1727
QUINCY
Norfolk
1625
1792 / 1888
Randolph
Norfolk
1710
1793
Raynham
Bristol
1652
1731
Reading
Middlesex
1639
1644
Rehoboth
Bristol
1636
1645
REVERE
Suffolk
1630
1846 / 1914
Richmond
Berkshire
1760
1765
Rochester
Plymouth
1638
1686
Rockland
Plymouth
1673
1874
Rockport
Essex
1623
1840
Rowe
Franklin
1762
1785
Rowley
Essex
1638
1639
Roxbury
Suffolk
1630
1630 / 1846 annexed to Boston 1868
Royalston
Worcester
1762
1765
Russell
Hampden
1782
1792
Rutland
Worcester
1686
1713
SALEM*
Essex
1626
1626 / 1836
Salisbury
Essex
1638
1639
Sandisfield
Berkshire
1750
1762
Sandwich
Barnstable
1630
1639
Saugus
Essex
1630
1815
Savoy
Berkshire
1777
1797
Scituate
Plymouth
1630
1636
Seekonk
Bristol
1636
1812
Sharon
Norfolk
1650
1775
Sheffield
Berkshire
1726
1733
Shelburne
Franklin
1756
1775
Sherborn
Middlesex
1652
1674
Shirley
Middlesex
1720
1775
Shrewsbury
Worcester
1722
1727
Shutesbury
Franklin
1735
1761
Somerset
Bristol
1677
1790
SOMERVILLE
Middlesex
1630
1842 / 1872
South Hadley
Hampshire
1659
1775
Southampton
Hampshire
1732
1775
Southborough
Worcester
1660
1727
SOUTHBRIDGE+
Worcester
1730
1816 / 1973
Southwick
Hampden
1770
1775
Spencer
Worcester
1721
1775
SPRINGFIELD*
Hampden
1636
1636 / 1852
Sterling
Worcester
1720
1781
Stockbridge
Berkshire
1734
1739
Stoneham
Middlesex
1645
1725
Stoughton
Norfolk
1713
1726
Stow
Middlesex
1681
1683
Sturbridge
Worcester
1729
1738
Sudbury
Middlesex
1638
1639
Sunderland
Franklin
1713
1714
Sutton
Worcester
1704
1714
Swampscott
Essex
1629
1852
Swansea
Bristol
1667
1667
TAUNTON*
Bristol
1638
1639 / 1864
Templeton
Worcester
1751
1762
Tewksbury
Middlesex
1637
1734
Tisbury
Dukes
1660
1671
Tolland
Hampden
1750
1810
Topsfield
Essex
1635
1650
Townsend
Middlesex
1676
1732
Truro
Barnstable
1700
1709
Tyngsborough
Middlesex
1661
1809
Tyringham
Berkshire
1735
1762
Upton
Worcester
1728
1735
Uxbridge
Worcester
1662
1727
Wakefield
Middlesex
1639
1812
Wales
Hampden
1726
1775
Walpole
Norfolk
1659
1724
WALTHAM
Middlesex
1634
1738 / 1884
Ware
Hampshire
1717
1775
Wareham
Plymouth
1678
1739
Warren
Worcester
1664
1742
Warwick
Franklin
1739
1763
Washington
Berkshire
1760
1777
WATERTOWN+
Middlesex
1630
1630 / 1980