BIOGRAPHIES

Wayne County Michigan


WALDO A. AVERY

President American Exchange National Bank; born, Bradley, Me., May 14, 1850; son of Swell and Eliza H. (Eddy) Avery; educated in public schools, Saginaw, Mich.; married in Ohio, Aug. 7, 1885, Christine Morrison.

Removed with parents from Maine to Port Huron, Mich., 1854; began active career as a boy in the woods and lumber mills at Saginaw; entered lumber manufacturing on his own account and for many years operated as Avery & Co., with head-quarters at Saginaw, and as Richardson & Avery, Detroit and Duluth; retired from lumber business, 1906, and is now in extensive operator in timber lands in his own name; president American Exchange National Bank; director Detroit United Bank, Second National Bank of Saginaw, Mich., U.S. Gypsum Co. of Chicago, Ill. Republican.

Clubs: Detroit Country, Old. Recreations: Outdoors sports. Office: 1205 Majestic Bldg., Detroit. Residence: Grosse Pointe Farms, Mich.

The Book of Detroiters Edited by Albert Nelson Marquis Copyright, 1908
Photo from Ray Downing at Find-a-grave
Buried at Woodlawn Cemetery - Detroit Michigan

Lumberman based in Saginaw, MI, he became president of the Alabaster Co. of Detroit, Chicago & Alabaster, MI, which supplied the plaster for the 1893 Columbian Exposition in Chicago. A Michigan mineral, gypsum is a form of alabaster; the Alabaster Co. was incorporated in 1902 as the U.S. Gypsum Co. Avery was also a major investor in the Majestic Building (Detroit, 1895), but it was demolished in 1962.


WALDO A. AVERY

Seldom has the passing of an individual severed more business ties and more extensive associations with men and affairs than the recent death of Waldo A. Avery, who died at his home at Grosse Point Farms. May 0, 1914. He was regarded as one of Detroit's millionaires, and the chief source of his wealth had been the lumber interests of Michigan, but for many years his name was also closely identified with banking, manufacturing, real estate ownership and the social life of his home city.

For a period of sixty years the name Avery has been prominently associated with the lumber interests of Michigan, and it was the activities of the late Mr. Avery that made it so well known in the varied business and financial affairs of Detroit and other sections of the state. In 1852 the firm of Eddy & Avery moved out from the state of Maine and began the purchase of Michigan pine timber. Another well-known Michigan lumberman, the late Simon J. Murphy, became an associate of the senior Avery about 1805, after the death of Mr. Eddy. As Avery & Murphy the firm was among the largest operators in the pine regions and continued an uninterrupted prosperity until the death of Mr. Avery about 1877. Among old-time lumbermen, few names are held in higher esteem than the heads of the firm just mentioned.

The pioneer Michigan lumber operator above mentioned was the father of Waldo A. Avery, of Detroit. The latter was born in the state of Maine at Bradley. Penobscot county, May 14, 1850. lacking at the time of his death only five days of the age of sixty-four. His parents were Swell and Eliza H. (Eddy) Avery. The family in both the paternal and maternal lines had been established in New England during the colonial epoch. Swell Avery in 1854 moved his family from the Pine Tree State to Michigan, establishing his home at Port Huron, which was then a small village. It was at Port Huron that Waldo A. Avery lived until fourteen, and his education came from the schools of Port Huron and Saginaw. His best preparation for life, however, was through the practical school of experience, in association with men and affairs, and particularly in different branches of the great lumber industry. As a boy in Port Huron he had worked about the mills and in the offices, and when the family moved to Saginaw in 1865 he soon became a worker in the woods, on the river, and in practically every department of operations from the felling of the trees in the forest to the making of the finished product and its distribution in the mills and lumber yards. It was in that way he laid the foundation for his own career of success and usefulness. In a few years he was engaged in lumbering on his own responsibility and his success is largely due to the fact of his close familiarity by practical experience with nearly every detail of the business.

In 1876, at the age of twenty-six, Mr. Avery became interested in the ownership and operation of a number of tugs and lumber vessels engaged in the handling of logs and lumber on the Saginaw river. These interests he retained and managed until 1883. The business was then extended and several large lake vessels were added to the licet, and the entire establishment was operated tinder the name of Hawgood & Avery Transit Company, with headquarters in the city of Cleveland. This company is still in existence and has a large fleet of vessels in commission in general freight transportation on the Great Lakes. After 1906 Mr. Avery had retired from practical lumbering, but remained in the timber land business, and was a member of the firm of Richardson & Avery of Duluth, Minnesota, dealers in pine lands and large manufacturers of lumber. Formerly Mr. Avery was president of the Alabaster Company of Detroit, Chicago and Alabaster, Michigan. When the interests of the company were merged into the United States Gypsum Company, he continued as a stockholder in the latter corporation and was also a director. His oldest son is president of the United Slates Gypsum Company. The gypsum mines of the original company are located at Alabaster. Iosco county, Michigan, and it was this company which furnished the plaster for the staff utilized in the construction of the buildings of the World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago. In 1887 Mr. Avery removed his home and business headquarters to Detroit, and lived in a residence on Woodward avenue until 1002. In that year he occupied a beautiful suburban home at Grosse Pointe Farm, where his death occurred. During his residence in Detroit Mr. Avery manifested notable public spirit in helping along many measures designed for the welfare and progress of the city. His accumulated interests made him prominent in banking, real estate and constructive enterprise. From 1899 he was president of the American Exchange National Bank of Detroit until its merger with the old Detroit National Bank. Other best business interests were directorships in the United Limited Hank and the Second National Bank of Saginaw. Of his holdings in Detroit the most noteworthy is the Majestic building on the Campus Martins, one of the most modern and imposing business blocks in the entire country. Mr. Avery owned that building jointly with E. H. Doyle.

The source or his general success in the may be ascribed almost entirely to his own ability and efforts. As a business man of integrity and high principle he stood second to none in the great commercial center of Detroit. Mr. Avery was a traveler as well as a business man, and especially in later years never denied himself an opportunity for culture and enjoyment which comes through a broad knowledge of the world and its people. In outdoor sport he was especially enthusiastic, and it is said that his last illness was caused by over exertion at his favorite game of golf while in Florida. At Detroit he held membership in the Detroit, the Country and Old Dubs. In politics his support was always given to the Republican interests, though never allowing his name to the used in connection with the candidacy for any public office.

Mr. Avery is survived by his widow and sons: Sewell L., president of the United States Gypsum Company, with headquarters in Chicago; and Waldo A. Jr.. whose home is in Portland, Oregon, and who is prominently identified with the timber land business on the Pacific coast.

History of Michigan, Volume 3 By Charles Moore


WALDO A. AVERY

A capitalist of Detroit who passed a war on the 9th of May, 1914, and who had been identified with prominent lumber, industrial and commercial interests, had centered his interests in the city since 1887 but had been identified with Michigan from the age of four years. He was born at Bradley, Penobscot county, Maine, on the 14th of May, 1850, his parents being Sewell and Eliza II. (Eddy) Avery. In 1854 his parents came with the family to Michigan and between the ages of four and fourteen years he was a resident of Port Huron. His father was early identified with the lumber industry of this state and both he and his wife continued residents of Michigan until called to their final rest.

In the attainment of his education Waldo A. Avery attended the common schools of Port Huron and of Saginaw. Throughout life he remained a close and discriminating student in the school of affairs and experience brought to him that broad knowledge for which many depend upon college training, which, however, never brings forth the practical values that are obtained in the school of experience. From early youth Mr. Avery was connected more or less closely with the lumber industry, working at various jobs, his increasing usefulness winning him advancement until he reached a place of leadership among the lumber manufacturers of this state. In 1805 the family removed to Saginaw and it was there that he laid the foundation for his later success. After working for others for a time he began business on his own account and the intimate knowledge that he had acquired of all of the various details and phases of the business constituted the broad foundation upon which be built his subsequent success. For many years ho operated most extensively, prominently and profitably in connection with the development of the lumber interests of the middle west. In 1876, when but twenty-six years of age, he became one of the owners and operators of a number of tugs and lumber vessels, which were used in connection with the handling of logs and lumber on the Saginaw river. He was identified with that branch of the business until 1883, when he expanded the scope of his operations by securing an interest in several large lake vessels, which were operated under the firm style of the Hawgood ft Avery Transit Company, which had its headquarters in Cleveland, Ohio. Constantly extending the scope of his activities, Mr. Avery became a member of the firm of Richardson Avery of Duluth, Minnesota, which has dealt extensively in pine lands and has conducted lumber manufacturing interests of large volume and importance Forceful and resourceful, Mr. Avery likewise became connected with other business interests, being chosen to the presidency of tho Alabaster Company of Detroit, Chicago and Alabaster, Michigan, and when the interests of this company were merged into the United States Gypsum Company ho continued as a stockholder in the latter corporation, of which he was also one of the directors. The gypsum mines of the original company are located at Alabaster, Iosco county, Michigan, and this company furnished the plaster for the staff which was used in the construction of the beautiful "White City,'* by which name the World's Columbian Exposition of Chicago of 1803 was often called.

Mr. Avery became a resident of Detroit in 1887 and maintained his home in the city until 1902, when he established a beautiful suburban residence at Grosse Pointe Farms. However, he still retained large interests in lumber in Michigan and in the west, and he was also the president of the Majestic Company, which owns and conducts the Majestic building of Detroit. He was president of the American Exchange National Hank of Detroit from 1899 until 1909 and was a director of the Second National Hank of Saginaw.

Mr. Avery was twice married, his first wife being Miss Nellie Lee of Saginaw, Michigan, who was the mother of his three children: Sewell L., who is now president of the United States Gypsum Company, with headquarters in Chicago; Aria S., who died in 1897, unmarried; and Waldo A., who is prominently identified with timber and land interests on the Pacific coast and is now a resident of Detroit. Mr. Avery's second wife was in her maidenhood, Miss Christine Morrison. She is now deceased.

Mr. Avery always found his chief recreation in outdoor sports and he belonged to the Detroit, Country and Old Clubs, all of Detroit. His political allegiance was given to the republican party and he ever manifested the keenest interest in the upbuilding and in the welfare of Detroit. His cooperation was always counted upon in tho work of general improvement and progress and yet he never sought to figure prominently in any public light outside of business. A contemporary writer said of him: "His success, and it has been great, is the more gratifying to contemplate by reissue of the fact that it stands as the concrete result of his own ability and efforts, while his course has ever been guided by those stanch principles of personal integrity and honor that ever beget objective confidence and respect." He passed away May 9, 1914. It was a time of deep gloom to all who were associated with him through the strong ties of friendship. They had learned to esteem him most highly by reason of his sterling worth, his high sense of personal honor, his successful accomplishments in business and his progressiveness and loyalty in citizenship. All who knew him were proud to call him friend.

The city of Detroit, Michigan, 1701-1922, Volume 3 edited by Clarence Monroe Burton, William Stocking, Gordon K. Miller