SPEECH PATTERNS
The speech of Benton Countyis a hodgepodge ofexpressions and traces
of the dialects of the different ancestoral homes. It ranges from ultraconservatism
or understatement to gross exaggeration. The Cole Camp
and Lincoln area show a marked preference for the German. The southern
part of the county was settled in the 1830 and 1840's for the most part
with pioneers from the Kentucky and Tennessee areas. Their more
distant ancestors came from the Scotch-Irish border in the 17th
century and settled for a short time in the Carolinas moving westward
as the country opened for settlement. Traces of the speech pattern
still color the conversation of modern day Benton Countians....
poke---bag
fur piece---great distance
you ins---you or you-all
sose---so
haint---aint
hit---it
light a shuck---leave in a hurry
holler calf rope---beg for mercy
lick your calf over---do your work over
strike out sommers---Ieave on urgent business
dead give-away
cut and run
people beginning to stir around---arise in the morning
spring of. the year-spring
come spring---spring
come grass---spring
a hop, a skip, and a jump---close by
years---ears
pant like a short-legged dog
knee-high to a grasshopper
knee-deep to a tall buck Indian
songs that aint in the hymn books
rough as a cob with a tag in each end and two grains in the middle
shinny up a tree
burn up daylight---use lights in the daytime
half wit studying for idiot
tough as whang leather
got somethin up your sleeve
put notions in your head
swan to goodness
draw an idea
disremember
horse trader for who laid a chunk
ortent---ought not
5 weeks to a day
between a rock and a hard place
-87csimlin
head---stupid fellow
sow belly or sow busom---bacon
hen fruit or cackle berries---eggs
hornswaggled
flabbergasted
ante goglin---crooked
fight to hell and gone
Smile on his face like a jackass eating corn thru a picket fence.
riddnance---riddance
strowed---scattered
dog eat dog
has not git-up
don't know from siccum
bet your boots
whopperjawed
in cahoots
catawampus
work brittle-v-lazy
male brute---bull
mosey around
hafta chance it --- take a chance
honed or pared down-v-tnin
scantling
there has been talk---rumor or gossip
palaver
yon side--other side
down on yore all fours
not much of a hand
talkin to a girt-o--courtlng
quit on him
when there's passing to town
been thinking on it
squinch--eyed
rollinking good
brogued---walk clumsy
pack in wood-v-carry in wood
kid of a boy
whole passel of kids
sauntered---walk slouchy
grab a hold
aint seen you in a coon's age
aint seen you since the woods burnt
so stingy his joints squeak
trust him no farther than you can throw a bull by the tail
woods colt---illegitimate child
pitch in and hep---give assistance
might near as many---almost
little ole bitty---tinv
dreckly- --directly
in all my born days
lead pipe cinch
Katy bar the door
smile on her face like a cow in the cornfield
smile on her face like a wave on the slop bucket
feel like going bear hunting wi1h a buggy whip
climb your humps and tear the weather boarding off your meat house
ugly as home made sin
so ugly he has to slip up on the dipper to get a drink
off like a dirty shirt
off like a big-butted bird
high as a woodpecker's hole
no bigger than a pound of soap after a hard day's washin
so stingy his joints squeak
trust him no farther than you can throw a bull by the tail
little brother kicked the fool out of me
aint.got sense enough to pour sand in a rat hole
Chapter 4

Boundary Lines And Politics
Benton County, Missouri, is centrally located in the southwest part of the state. It was organized January 3, 1835 and named in honor of Thomas Hart Benton, United States senator. Three flags have flown over it: those of France, Spain and the United States. It is bounded onthe north by Pettis County, east by Morgan and Camden Counties, south by Hickory and west by Henry and St. Clair. Population is 8,787. About two-thirds of its 745 square miles of territory lying along the Osage River is broken with good uplands and rich bottoms, the remaining portion being rolling prairie. Of the total 350,176 acres, 112,000 are under cultivation, the remainder being pasture land. Benton County is principally a tourist, farming, livestock, and dairy county. Tourism has been a booming business since the construction of Bagnell Dam in 1930, creating the Lake of the Ozarks which crosses the county from east to west with the Osage running through it. Among the numerous tributaries of the Lake in the county are Pomme de Terre and Grand Rivers, Hogles, Deer, Turkey, Cole Camp and Tebo Creeks, along whose banks stand the pretty and often luxurious homes of resort and retired folks. These people have been drawn here by the scenic beauty of the place, where towering cliffs overhang streams crowded by cedars; where the rolling, fertile prairie stands out in interesting contrast to the riverland, Coal is found in the west part of the county and there is a general supply of hardwood timber of all ldnds, Lead and Iron are found in many places but have never been mined in paying quantities. County Boundaries: Beginning at the northwest corner of Township 43, to range 20, thence south to the s,e, corner of Section one, of township 38, of range 20; thence west to the s.w, corner of Section 6, in Township 38 and range 23; thence north to the s.w, corner of Section 7 of Township 43 and Range 23; thence east to the s.e, corner of Section 12, of Township 43 and range 22; thence north to the township line dividing Township 43 and 44; thence east to the place of beginning.

HISTORY OF BENTON COUNTY'S NAME
Benton County was named for Thomas Hart Benton who served Missouri in the United States Senate continously for 30 years. He was defeated for election in 1851. His was the longest tenure of political office in Missouri, tying with Senator Francis M. Cockrell. Benton was born in North Carolina on March 14, 1782 of English and Scotch parentage and died in 1858 after a long and honorable political career. His father died when he was 8 and his education was not extensive, he attended a grammar school and a short term at North Carolina University. In 1799 he and his mother and other children of the family went to a large land grant. "the widow Benton settlement" (which his late father had gotten) not far from Nashville, Tenn. Successful in developing the plantation, he nevertheless determined to be a lawyer, teaching school and reading law alternately until admitted to the bar in 1806. Threatened with consumption, a disease which had killed his father and five of his brothers, Benton took to outdoor life in the army, raising a regiment of Tennessee recruits to fight under General Andrew Jackson in the War of 1812. Benton did not see active duty, but the active life of a soldier cured his disease and he became a vigorous man. He and Jackson quarreled,later fought, and Jackson was badly wounded in their encounter of Sept. 4, 1813. The bad publicity caused Benton to move to Missouri at St. Louis about 1815. Although a slave owner, he considered the institution of slavery an evil and was opposed to its extension into places where it did not already exist. His absolute fearlessness-his bold and reckless defiance of pro-slavery people-s-lead to his defeat for re-election in 1851. He believed in The Union of States. He was a non-drinker, devoted to his family, generally companionable with his children and grandchildren. Very generous by nature, he died a poor man. He was the champion of the common man, cheap land, fur trade and western expansion, and was considered first in the great men of his day: Clay, Calhoun and Webster. After his defeat in the Senate race of 1851, he served one term in Congress from the Missouri 1st District but was defeated in a later race for the Senate and governor of Missouri. He spoke at Warsaw to a crowd exceeding 1,000 in 1855. PART OF MANY COUNTIES In the creation and division of new counties in Missouri, the territory now embraced in the limits of Benton County have been repeatedly divided and changed from one county to another. Back as far as 1816 all of what is now Benton County north of the Osage River was in Howard County, while that south of the river was in Washington County, then in Crawford and then in Greene County. In 1833, when Pettis County was formed, it took all north of the Osage River. 
FORMATION.
The act creating Benton County bears date January 3, 1835. Its original boundary lines took in twenty-four square miles of what is now Pettis County, and was the northwest corner of the county of Benton. It also included nearly one-half of (now) Hickory County-that is all of Hickory County north of the north line of Township 36. February 17, 1835, the Legislature added to Benton County all of what is now in Camden County lying south of the Osage River and west of the Big Niangua. This constituted Niangua Township. It is now part of Camden County, and was taken off Benton County January 29, 1841. In 1845 Hickory County was formed, taking from Benton all of its territory south of the north line of Township 36, and the same year the twenty-four miles square of the northwest part of the county was given to Pettis County. These constituted the changes in boundary lines which have remained undisturbed.
 COUNTY COURT
 The first session of this court was at the house of Markham Fristoe, February 16, 1835, with Judges Joseph C. Montgomery, John W. Lindsey and William White present. Thomas Bishop, county clerk. The first official act of the county was the first day's work of the court-granting a grocery license to Ezekiel Williams. This is now called "saloon license." The next day the court appointed HughM. Donaghe county assessor; Stephen A. Howser collector; Jesse F. Royston, surveyor; John Holloway, treasurer; Markham Fristoe had been appointed sheriff the previous January. At the August term, 1837, the court appointed James Ramsey county seat commissioner, and ordered him to employ a United States surveyor to properly ascertain the town, range and section of the town site. He described the point chosen as the "southeast quarter Section 17, Township 40 north, Range 22 west," where now stands the city of Warsaw. The county had to obtain its title to the land under the preemption laws, the government surveys not then having been made. The court ordered sixty lots sold at public vendue. The next year, 1838, the court took the preliminary steps to erect the needed county buildings, and called for bids and let out the contracts for court-house and jail. In that day and time these were all the buildings a county was supposed to need. Apoor-house or farm is a more modern contrivance or necessity. Hon, James, H. Lay, in his historical sketch of the county, mentions the curious fact that for the first half decade the largest part of the business of the court was in reference to license to sell liquors;
 LOCATION OF COUNTY SEAT
 By the act organizing Benton County, John Fisher of Pettis County, Thomas Kimsey of Rives County and James McCutcheon of Morgan County were appointed Commissioners to locate the county seat of the new county. They were required to meet at the house of Judge William White, on Little Tebo river, on the first Monday in April, 1835. They failed to fill thelr.anoofntment, and in January. 1837. the Legislature appointed Bethel Allen of county. Henry Avery' of Henry and Hichard D. Bradley as a new commission to select a county seat. They were directed to meet at Markham Fristoe's, and to locate the county town as near the center of the county and the Osage River as best could be found. Fristoe was already a town of existence, It was on the northeast quarter of the southeast quarter of Section 8, Township 40 Range 22 about one mile north of Warsaw, on the Sedalia road. A rivai of Fristo: or Old Town was New Town, Log Town, Diceville, Bristoe or Osage as it was respectively called. The former was where A. C. Dice's hous: stood, on the northwes_~ quarter of Section 8, Township 49, Range 22, these were small trading places, and possessed of great ambition to to.be made county seat. Markham Fristoe championed Fristoe, and Lewis Bledsoe, New Town. So even were their respective claims that both were rejected, and the commissioners selected the place where Warsaw now stands; at that time only the house of Stephen A. Howser was on the grounds; it was near where Gillett's mill stands. The only road was slim path leading to what is now the Sedalia road. The traveled road then crossed the river at Bledsoe's ferry; the land now is Kaysinger Dam site land-Here also was located a populous Shawnee village. From the ferry to Fristoe the road ran along the ridge above town. When Fristoe and Bledsoe found they had lost the location, they proceeded to get up petitions and signers to locate the town half way between the two rivals, on the ridge a short distance south of where Mr. Dice built his house. The county clerk, Thomas Bishop, opposed the change and induced enough signers to withdraw from the petition to kill the movement, The case went into the courts, but was defeated. Then William L. Vaughn, who had a store about a mile east of the chosen site, made a vigorous effort to move, it to his place. He called his prospective town Argus, but his movement also failed. The county court appointed James Ramsey county seat commissioner.
As required by the act appointing him, he secured the services of George Lewis, deputy United States surveyor, to ascertain and fix the numbers of the land and the boundaries. He reported the place chosen, and described it as follows: "On the southeast quarter Section 17, Township 40 north, Range 22 west." Robert Wyatt surveyed and laid off the town. The commissioner was ordered to sell lots on February 15, 1838. The records show that D. C. Ballou and S. A. Howser were sent to the land office at Springfield to prove up the preemption right to the land. At the March term, 1838, the court appropriated $250 to build a court-house, and ordered that a suitable jail-building be erected, and appointed Adamson Cornwall superintendent of buildings. The log court-house was built on Lot 6, Block 10, where the old Mechanics Bank building now stands and is used by Benton County as a jail. It was completed in 1842, overrunning the court's appropriation and costing $300. Lewis Bledsoe built the jail, and it was not substantial. It was torn down and rebuilt in 1852. In 1838.;39 steps were taken by the court to build a new and suitable court-house, "not to cost over $2,500." It was contracted at that price. but after putting up the foundation the contractor, gave up the job. In 1840 after some changes in the plan, it was contracted byJames Donald, and the house completed, sufficient for use in 1842. The upper story was leased to the Masons in. 1868, and they completed that part and occupied it until they returned their charter and ceased to have a lodge in Warsaw. The building was 40' square and had a fireplace.
The foundation was defective, and the building was condemned, and by order of court sold to Waldo P, Johnson for the sum of $275, in December 1881~ During the time the present court house was being built, the Court and other County officials occupied four separate one-room buildings on the corners of the Court yard. George Humphrey, Warsaw barber, later bought the two buildings on the northeast and southeast corners, and used them in constructing his home cater-cornered across the street on the northeast. The house recentlv has been occupied by Mrs. A. B. Cunningham, Mr. Donald almost did not build the Benton County court nouse,' On local legend states that Mr. Donald came to Warsaw in 1839 to build the court house as he had contracted with the county court. He began construction of the foundation but the constant brawlings and murders among the citizenry so concerned him that he quit the job and returned to Boonville. He returned to finish construction in 1840. This time he stayed to become operator of the largest blacksmith shop in the area, operating his business, near the southeast corner of Main and State Streets, now occupied by a pool hall. During the California Gold Rush days, fifteen forges making horseshoes and, repairing prairie schooners were kept glowing in the Donald blacksmithy, SW corner Main & State. Mr. Donald lived out his almost hundred years in Warsaw. The third court house still in use was completed in 1884. At the May term (1886) of the court a contract was made to inclose the present building and furnish vault doors for the sum of $6,620. The other contract to finish inside of the building was for the agreed amount of $2,469, or.a total of $9,089. The building was completed and court was held in It in October, 1887.
TOWNSHIPS CREATED
At the first meeting of the county court the county was divided into four townships, as follows:
Cole Township, named in honor of Capt. Stephen Cole, one of the early prominent settlers in this part of Missouri-Cooper County. Originally it comprised, in addition to its present territory, Union and the east side of Fristoe Townships. The first elections were at the house of John H. Howard; afterward at the houses of WUliam Kays and Henry A. Dawson. The judges at the first election were WUliam Kays, Joseph Walton and Jesse F. Royston. The first justices of the peace were John H. Howard and Jesse F. Royston; constable Logan Kays,
Williams Township boundaries have remained as originally formed. It was named in honor of Ezekiel Williams, one of its earliest prominent settlers. The first elections were held at his house, and he, together with Sympkins Harryman and Thomas Moon, were the first judges of elections. For some years they were at William's house, then at the house of Albert Nichols, and then fixed at Cole Camp. Levi Odineal was first justice, and Thomas Moon, first constable.
 Lindsay Township was named for Judge John W.Lindsay, of the county court, and comprised all that part of the county north of the Osage and Grand Rivers and west of Cole and Williams Townships. The first elections were at the house of John Isbell, which stood near the spring on the south part of the John Failer farm. The first election judges were John Graham, Mannen Duren and Zachariah Fewell. The first justices were Adamson Cornwall, Stephen A. Howserl Zachariah Fewell. In the course of time elections were held at the store of Ringo & Jopling, and then at the house of Markham Fristoe, one mile north of Warsaw.
Montgomery Township by its name perpetuates that of Judge Joseph C. Montgomery, who was one of the county court when the county was formed. The part of this township now in Benton County is Tom and Alexander Townships, and a part of the west side of Fristoe Township. The other part is in Hickory County, extending beyond Quincy. The first elections were at the house of George Alexander, until Alexander Township was cut off, then at Judge Montgomery's, Lusk's and Cruce's. The first election judges were George Alexander, Thomas F. Wright and Samuel Judy. John Rippetoe was the first justice of the peace, and James Morton (who became a conspicuous figure in the county vendetta) was the first constable; John Roberts and Nathan Breshears were the first road overseers. In the formation of newcounties and re-arranging new townships, Montgomery Township disappeared from the map of Benton County.
 Niangua Township was formed in 1835, and ceased to be a part of Benton County in 1841. Its settlement and history are a part of Camden County. Alexander Township bears the name of Judge George Alexander. It was formed February 13, 1838. At first it included what is now Tom and a part of Fristoe Townships. It was cut out of Montgomery Township, and took all that part of its territory now in Benton County.
White Township dates its existence from November 12,1838, and was named for Judge William White, of the county court. The first elections were at the house of George McDaniel, a short distance west of Joseph G. Parsons'. The first election judges were Henry Y. Elbert, Enos M,~Daniel and James Graham.
Union Township was cut off the south end of Cole Township June 2, 1840, and at first took in the northeast part of Hickory County and a part of the present Fristoe Township. The first election was at Richard Cates', on North Prairie, the judges being John McEwin, George W. Rives and Samuel Weaver. Elections were afterward at the houses of James E. Foster, A. F. Doak and Thomas Miles.
Tom Township bears the short, every-day name of clever Tom Bishop, clerk of the county court. The first elections were held at John Holloway's, where Charles Hall now lives, the first judges being Isaac Lusk, James Browder and John B. Wright.
 Hickory Township had a short life in Benton County. It was formed September 18, 1844, and was taken into Hickory County February 14, 1845.
 Fristoe Township is the youngest of the eight townships now in the county, and was named after one of the most prominent settlers Markham Fristoe. The first judges were Joel Shepherd, James Walthall and Edward P, Bell. One of the early prominent settlers was George H. Hughes; another one being Judge Ham and also William Kelly. The first election when it was a part of Pettis County was at Kelly's. This election was remembered distinctly by the pioneers because of the general free fight that took place at the polling. An 1876 History lists a "Warsaw Landing" Township.
JAIL
A log jail was contracted for in 1838 and built, and this was used until 1852, when it was torn down and a new one, probably out of the old material, was erected, and, with some additions and changes, was used until the Mechanics Bank building was bought in 1903. The first jail was a peculiar institution, being built somewhat like an "ice house" with a double wall of logs with a space between filled with loose perpendicular logs, so that if a piece were sawed out of one of them, the section above would fall down and occupy the space. One of the first jailers was named McGowan who also was a contractor and kept the streets in order, some of his workmen also acting as guardians of the county jail. McGowan built a number of the earlyday houses and buildings in Warsaw as well as his own house located near the Main Street.
POOR FARM
 In 1869 the county purchased and opened a poor farm. This was about three and one-half miles from Warsaw, on the Springfield road. It was experimented upon a few years, and the plan abandoned and the farm sold. There was a county Poor Farm again in the early part of this century northeast of Warsaw on the "old military" or Poplar road across from the Herman Bowers place in the Feaster neighborhood. Operated by Mrs. Hulda Jane 9'Neil it shut down in the 1930's. Mrs. O'Neil, who died in 1942, is buried in the Feaster Cemetery where her husband also is buried.
BENTON COUNTY "FIRSTS"

1. First recorded white explorers: Claude DuTisne and Philip Renault, fur trader and lead miner.
2. First Postmaster in County: Markham Fristoe 1837
3. First Warsaw Postmaster: Adamson Cornwall
4. First Anglo-Sexon Settler: Ezekiel Williams
5. First Osage River Ferry: Lewis Bledsoe in 1820's on old Military road near Kaysinger Bluff at Diceville
6. First Warsaw Ferry: On Jefferson-Springfield road run by W. J. Fristoe
7. Arminda Cornwall was first white child (born March 25 1839) in Benton County. She was the daughter of Adamson Cornwall and wife of Albert Kinkead,
8. First Term/ Circuit Court: In 1834 by Judge Chas, "Horse" Allen In log house of Markham Fristoe near present site of Warsaw
9. First Convert: A Baptist immersed by 80-year-old Rev. Robert Frtstoe,
10. First Court House: 20x30 ft. log at Van Buren & Washington Sts., Warsaw where county jail now stands. '
11. First Census Taker: John Graham. Sr., paid $32 Population 1672
12. First white residents John Hogle and -- Pensinoe at Hogle's Trading Post Hogle's Creek--Indian Trading Post prior to 1830's.
 FIRST COUNTY OFFICIALS
Thomas J. Bishop, first Benton County Clerk, on Jan. 1, 1841, certified to the ' Missouri Secretary of State, this first listing of county officials since the county was formed: An Abstract of Civil Officers within the County of Benton from February 17, 1835 to May 1st, 1839 and to Jan. 1st, 1841.
Joseph C. Montgomery, Justice of County Court, appointed in 1835, expired August 1836. Re-appointed for four years August 1836.
John W. Lindsey, same; William White, Same.
Markham Fristoe, sheriff, appointed and commissioned Jan. 10, 1835; term expired Aug., elected 1836 Two Years by Governor.
Hugh C. Donaghe, assessor, appointed Feb. 17, 1835 for one year by County Court.
S. A. Howser, collector, appointed Feb. 17, 1835, term set to Jan. 1, 1836 by County Court.
John Holloway, treasurer, Feb. 18, 1835, by County Court.
Thomas J. Bishop, Clerk of County Court, appointed and commissioned July 16, 1835, term set by Governor expired Jan. 1, 1836.
S. A. Howser, Collector, appointed and commissioned Feb. 3, 1836 by County Court. Resigned Jan. 1, 1837. Filled vacancy on County Court from March 3, 1840 to Sept. 1, 1840.
James W. Smith, assessor, appointed and commissioned by County Court Feb. 7, 1837; resigned Jan. 1, 1839. A. Cornwall, sheriff, August 1836 elected for 2 years.
Thomas J. Bishop, clerk of County and Circuit Court, August 1836 elected 6 years, "in now".
James W. Smith, sheriff, August 1838, elected for 2 years, expired August 1840. He-elected August 3, 1840 for 2 years term. George Alexander, Elijah Cherry, Nathan Huff, Justices of County Court, elected August 3, 1840 and commissioned Sept. 1, 1840.
S. H. Whipple, treasurer, appointed Sept. 1, 1840 and served until July 31, 1840.
Jas, A. Brown, treasurer, appointed July 31, 1840.
Justices of Peace serving at some time during the period and shown on Bishop's certification to the Secretary of State:
_ Justices of Peace: J. F. Royston and John H. Howard (Feb. 17, 1835), A Cornwall, F. Fewel and S. A. Howser, Levi Odneal, James G. Norton, James Browder, Lewis Riddle, Thos. Dillon, Hugh C. Donagne, .Jas, Q. Carrico, Wm, C. Hart, Jas, M. Wisdom, S. Norton, Thos. H. Alexander, C. Elmore, William Thurston, DeWitt C. Ballou, F. G. Lindsey, -Ieptha Culbertson, Harvey Ford, Alex Breshears, Henry Bollinger, J. A. Clark, Steward Condren, Henry Dawson, Jonas Dawson, Henry G. Elbert, Wm. F. Eggleston, R. R.Fewel, John Graham, William Green, J. Heath, A. G. Maxwell, John Moore, Jas, Mindaugh, John McEwen, Sampson Norton, Hosea Powers, W. D. Pinkston, George W. Rives, William Russell, M. Tyree, H. K. Turk.
STATE OF MISSOURI
County of Benton, I Thos, J. Bishop, Clerk of the County Court, of the aforesaid County do hereby certify that the above is as correct a list as I can make of Civil Officers that are now and have been in commission within the county of Benton since the 17 day of Feb. 1835. IN TESTIMONY WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand and the seal of said Court, this 6 day of Feb. 1841. Thos. J. Bishop-o-Clerk, Owing to the loss by fire of the Records & papers appertaining to my office. *** The list of Justices of Peace give a fair county-wide representative of the prominent settlers in each township. Other officials mostly were men who lived in Warsaw or who were served by river traffic which drew them to Warsaw frequently. The notation by County-Clerk Bishop referring to fire destroying his records concerned a blaze early in 1839 which destroyed the Adamson Cornwall store. This first building to be built in Warsaw was located on the southeast corner of Main and Van Buren Sts, where the Freeman Hardware brick structure now stands. In the back room of the Cornwall Store the County Clerk's office was maintained for some time and a large part of the records were destroyed in the blaze mentioned by Mr. Bishop.
EARLY DAY POLITICS
Benton County since the Civil War has been a Republican County, only a scattering of Democratic candidates ever being successful in a bid for office. But until 1861, the Democrats had full sway. Andrew Jackson was President of the United States when the settlers first came here. The first President with the common touch, he had a strong appeal to_the homestead-hungry pioneers.
A great exception was in 1936 when Franklin D. Roosevelt swept the county and all Republican candidates were defeated excepting Frank M. Brady, prosecuting attorney
When William Henry "Tippecanoe" Harrison of Indian War fame ran for the presidency in 1840, there were great outpourtngs orvoters and in Benton County it was no different. Many settlers had served under Harrison in the Indian Wars--they liked him. Another hot campaign was waged in 1844 when Senator Tom Benton was striving to push anti-slavery legislation to keep new states "free". The anti -Benton men in Benton Countyformed their ownparty and during one rally, Warsaw saw hundreds in a parade, coming to town on horses, mules and even oxen as well as "shanks" mare". Although the United State senators were not directly elected by popular vote at this time the displeasure of the populace was reflected at Jefferson City and Benton was not re-elected. His continuing popularity as a speaker was powerful. however. for when"he ran for governor of Missouri in 1856. he spoke at Warsaw before a crowd of over a thousand people. on July 4. April 26, 1882
The courthouse, recently purchased by Waldo P. Johnson, is fast disappearing and the question of replacing the old building with a fine
new edifice is being lively agitated. General feeling is in favor of a large and first-class building, such a one as will be an honor to the city and county. May 3, 1882
Mr. Waldo P. Johnson will very likely fall short on his investment in the condemned court house. For the building, he paid $275 and the cost
of tearing it down will amount to $40n at least, and for moving it out of the way, he will pay not less than $100. This is $775 for nothing more
than a large pile of broken brick and boards of 42 years standing.
August 12, 1882
Evidently Waldo P. Johnson doesn't understand the English language. We'll give it to him different some day. In the meantime, we'll
watch his rubbish, remains of the old courthouse, being delivered nowhere.1882 POLITICAL CONVENTIONS IN COUNTY
GREENBACK CONVENTION
The National Greenback County Convention was held at Warsaw on Thursday, the 31st. of August, 1882, when the following ticket was placed
in nomination, each member standing firmly on the principles of the Harper "Call to Action," as follows:
1. To destroy sectional strife
2. To pay promptly the public bonded debt
3. To reduce the taxes and expenditures
4. To establish the unlimited coinage of gold and silver
5. To substitute government legal tender paper for bank issues
6. To overthrow corruption at the polls and on representative bodies
7. To secure a free ballot and a fair count
8~ To control by law, and bring into subjection to the interest of the
people, all corporations and monopolies which have corrupted the
public service and by combination and extortion have established absolute
dominion over money, over transportation, over invention and
over land and labor
THE TICKET
For Representative, S. C. Stratton
For Collector, Henry Grother
For County Clerk, Wm. R. Neil
For Circuit Clerk, W. H. Stratton
For Sheriff, R. S. Moxly
For Probate Judge, S. C. Weaver
For Treasurer, A. J. Osborn
For Assessor, N. B. Langford
For Public Administrator, A. C. Douglass
For Presiding Judge, J. A. Hughes
For lst District Judge, R. C. Dalton
For 2nd District Judge, Barth Cordel
No nominations were made for the offices of Prosecuting Attorney and Coroner. The thanks of the convention were tendered to Messrs.
Campbell and Patten for the use of their office, to the Warsaw band for excellent music furnished, to Dr. S. K. Crawford for the use or this
church and to the publishers of the Warsaw Times and the Missouri Enterprise for their kindness shown in the publishing the call for the
convention.
W. H. Stratton, Secy1882 VOTE
ON REMOVING COUNTY
SEAT TO LINCOLN
East Lindsey, 37 for, 268 against
West Lindsey, 44 for, 29 against
Tom, none for, 117 against
West Cole, 28 for, 45 against
Fristoe, none for, 206 against
South Union, 2 for, 100 against
North Union, 3 for, 80 against
Alexander, 1 for, 261 against
East Cole, 14 for, 25 against
East White, 193 for, 47 against
West White, 207 for, 3 against
Williams, 238 for, 44 against
DEMOCRATIC CONVENTION
The Democratic County Convention met at the Christian Church in
Warsaw Saturday, September 16, 1882.
Full delegation present from all the townships.
Called to order by James H. Lay, chairman of the County Central
Committee, who nominated William H. Hughes of West White township
for temporary chairman; R. W. Richardson of Lindsey as temporary secretary.
Committee on credentials: Jno, Fowler of East White; J. W. Baker
of West White; Jas, A. Clark of East Lindsey.
Committee on permanent organization: Dr. E. L. Hall of Cole;
E. Fristoe of Alexander; Thos, Parks of West White.
Report of committee on credentials adopted. Wm, H. Hughes made
permanent chairman; R. W. Richardson, sec'y,
The following oroer 01 ousmess acopted:
Motion prevailed to vote by ballot. Jas, A. Clark and Thos, Parks
appointed tellers. R. W. Richardson nominated Jas, H. Lay for Representative.
James Clark nominated Dr. J. Meng, Jas, H. Lay nominated
by a vote of 39 to 6. Whole number of votes cast, 45.
Ballot of Eli T. Rhea and James M. Hooper: Rhea, 43; Hooper, 2.
Eli Rhea nominated for Circuit Clerk.
Dee Reese nominated by acclamation for County Clerk.
For Sheriff: Wilburn Joplin, 11; Hez. Parker, 29; Geo. Hooper, 5.
Hez, Parker of Alexander township nominated.
For Prosecuting Attorney: Jas, Jones, 26, R. W. Campbell, 9.
Henry Grother was nominated by acclamation for Collector.
H. T. Patten was nominated by acclamation for Probate Judge.
H. W. Fristoe was nominated by acclamation for Treasurer.
The following nominations for Assessor were made: H. M. Pyle,
Jas, Hunt, Wm. Mitchner and J. W. Alexander. First Ballot-s-Pyle,
6; Hunt, 8; Mitchner, 12; Alexander, 19. Second Ballot-s-Pyle, 4;
Hunt, 6; Mitchner, 16; Alexander, 21. Third Ballot-s-Pyle, 0; Hunt,
4; Mitchner, 16; Alexander, 25. Jno, W. Alexander nominated.
For Presiding Judge: Jno, Sampson, 23; J. L. Shaver, 22.
For South Side Judge: Sam'l Davis, 11; Felix L. Feaster, 7.
For North Side Judge: Levi Vincent, 20; B. Cordes, 7.
For Public Administrator: A. M. McIntire, 17; Jas, M. Hooper, 28.
Dr. E. L. Hall was nominated by acclamation for Coroner,
Thanks of convention to members of the Christian Church for use of
same; also to Warsaw Cornet Band for excellent music furnished.
***
REPUBLICAN CONVENTION
BOSS CRAWFORD AGAIN VICTORIOUS!
The Rads Fix a Full Ticket!
South Side Gets One Man-North Side Only Gets Twelve!
The Republican County Convention met Saturday last at 2 o'clock
p.m, at Dr. Crawford's church. Full delegations were present from
each township.The convention was called to order by Hon, S. W. Smith, chairman
of the Central Committee, who welcomed them as Mayor of the city and
delivered a speech full of good advice, which was a waste of words
as the thing was all "cut and dried" by ex-Democrat Melton and the Drug Store Ring.
Hon, Andy C. Cockburn, formerly of Scotland, now of White township,
was called as permanent chairman and in regular "Tam O'Chanter"
style delivered a wonderful speech, advising harmony in their actions
and good judgment in selecting a ticket.
F. M. Osborn and Dr. Kiefer were appointed secretaries.
All the candidates were brought before the Convention and pledged
to support the ticket. This was done for George Campbell's benefit.
The convention then proceeded to nominate a candidate for Representative.
Squire Holloway named George W. Campbell of White township.
John Reno presented the name of S. K. Crawford of Warsaw. The result
was Crawford 25, Campbell 22.
Then came the following nominations by acclamation:
D. W. Spicer, circuit clerk; A. S. McGowan, county clerk; P. D. Hastain,
prosecuting attorney; N. B. Petts, collector; Marcellus Jeans,
sheriff; W. J. Huse, probate judge.
The vote between T. C. Chapman and W. B. Ham, for the office of
treasurer, resulted the same as between Campbell and Crawford;22 to 25.
George Campbell was nominated, after considerable wrangling, for
presiding judge, over F. M. White and Judge Hart, but George very
gracefully and manfully declined and the next ballot--with Campbell
out--resulted: Hart 38, White, 9. Reno again got in the unanimous.
This proved to be the only candidate the South Side got and it was secondhanded,
for the next ballot laid Phil Parker on the shelf by a NorthSider--Fred Kullman.
Phil was consoled by the nomination for Public Administrator,
which he declined on the ground that the office and himself were not
suited to each other. Clark J. Sneathen was nominated in his place.
Dr. Kirby of Mt, View was nominated for Coroner, but Reno said he
was a Greenbacker and not a fit man for a Republican Convention to
nominate. He was "set down on" and Wm. Shuman, the Cole Camp blacksmith, put in his place.
The lst district named T J. Liams for county court judge. 2nd district, Peter Holsten.
The Convention paid no attention to Filley's "No Convention Committee"
but elected Spencer, Hamilton, Kiefer and Campbell as delegates
to Burch's Convention at Jefferson City on the 20th ist,
Cosgrove, Melton, Moore and Failer were selected as Congressional delegates.
Capt. S. W. Smith was made Chairman of County Committee-at large;
James Spencer, secretary and the Convention adjourned.
The ticket is generally considered a weak one. Many Republicans
openly declare they will not support it. Warsaw gets 7 nominations.
North side 12. South, one, by a scratch.

Benton County was, that year, holding its Democratic primary
earlier than a number of other counties.
Local Democratic leaders wanted to get the governor's nomination,
a controversial issue, out of the way as soon as possible and it had
been understood that nei1her candidate would visit Benton County.
Democratic leaders here wanted a quiet primary.
But--it didn't happen that way.
Gov. Morehouse, who filled Gov. Marmaduke's unexpired term, was
a shrewd old campaigner and knew the rural ways of politics from
A to Z. Unheralded, he came into the county wi1h a staff of friends,
like a triumphant army with banners, by way of Windsor, and seemed to
gather crowds at crossroads on a few hours notice. Mr. Francis, then
quite a stripling, was telegraphed for. T. B. White of the Enterprise,
met him in Sedalia, and on the way down, asked Ben Blythe to hold
the train at Lincoln. Such youthful Democrats as Sam Orr, Fred
Brill, Dr. Rhodes and others were lively in showing the candidate
about town. Francis arrived in 1he county about the same time as
Gov. Morehouse got in overland and there was quite a hubub over having
a governor of Missouri and a mayor of St. Louis in the old town
at the same time. Each traveled with a large number of enthusiastic
friends. Both stayed in the county several days until the day before
election, each making a number of speeches and drawing crowds. The
G.O.p. enjoyed the tug of war that comes when "Greek meets Greek."
Francis won by a substantial majority. Francis was Governor, Sec.
of the Interior and "Manager of the greatest of World's Fairs",
old Enterprise files relate.
1888 DEMOCRATIC CLUB
A number of Democrats met at the courthouse in May 1888 and
organized a club. All Democrats intending to assist in' President
Cleveland's re-election were invited to become members
Officers elected were: president, Dr. J. S. Wilson vice-presidents
B. R. Lingle, R. A. Stephens; secretary, W. F.Wright· treasurer'
J. R. Phillips; executive committee, J. F. Ryan, G. H. Drake, Robert
Beatty, W. Y. Wilson, L. Crawford, Dr. S. O. Davis.
Committee on constitution and bv-Iaws-vr. B. Wheeler, S. S. Drake, J. W. Bagby.
1888 REPUBLICAN CLUB
A young. Men's Republic  Club for Warsaw and Benton County was
organized in May, 1888, WIth the election of Fred H. Smith, president;
Fre.d H. Petts, secretary, and Charles Bibb, treasurer. The group
decided to meet every other Saturday at 3 p.m,
Reported The Enterprise; "Such well-known bald juveniles as
Dr. Crawford, T. C. Chapman, Wm, Woods, N. B. Petts, P, D. Hastain,
H. Boeschen, A. S. McGowan, G. W. Campbell, etc., laid aside their
youthful bashfulness and took part in the proceedings. They threw out,
seductive invitations. to some bald Democratic juveniles, who had,
followed the band Into the courtroom, to join but they invariably
answered "nope!"

1890 CENSUS BY TOWNSHIP

Township 1880 1890
Alexander 1166 1711
Cole 1006 1336
Fristoe 1813 1617
Lindsey 1921 1820
Tom 812 1110
Union 1203 1933
White 2454 2540
Williams 2516 2530


Lindsey township shows a decrease of 191, although Warsaw which
is included, increased 187, from 515 in 1880 to 702 in 1890. '
***
January 8, 1885
W. J. Huse was Qualified as county treasurer January 1 for a term of
two years, with the following individuals as bondsmen to the amount
of $60: George Gallagher, James H. Lay, A. N. Bush, L. S. Naftzger,
S. K. Crawford, H. A. Tompkins, Henry Mahnken, A. B.' Keiffer,
Joseph Schwald, G. S. Keiffer, T. M. Berry, A. J. Huse, John P.
Ficken, William Nickle, G. Huse, John W. Payton, Alonso Rouse,
M. D. Moore, Jr., M. D. Moore, Sr., J. M. Hunter, Samuel Henry,
John Henry, R. H. Melton, Geo. W. Campbell, A. C. COCkburn, Dale
Pierce, Charles Harvey, Samuel Orr and William Schwettman.
The county court has granted a dram-shop license to A. J. Harris
and Wm, H. Howard to be used at Fairfield.
Our courthouse sqaare is being enclosed by a substantial fence--no
iron fancy fixing or frail imported pine--but made of the native oak,
"pig tight, horse high and bull strong."
Dee Reese, county clerk, reports that the county paid out, in the year
of 1884, $2,223.50 for the care of paupers and insane persons.
April 17, 1885
John A. Baldwin, the well-known ex-surveyor of Benton County, was
in attendance at circuit court this week. Mr. Baldwin has been in Benton
County for 45 years and he remarked to us that of the population of
Warsaw at that time only James Donald and J. G. Phillips remain. The
older a county grows the more interesting is its early history, and that
of Benton County has been a varied one.
May I, 1885
Deputy Sheriff Bibb is superintending the building ofa fence to enclose
the whole of the courthouse yard, extending from the public well to the
west boundary of Commercial Street, opposite the residence of Samuel
-27d-
Eyerly. The unsightly mass of brick and timber, which has given the
city an undeserved delapidated appearance, since the old courthouse was
torn down, has been removed, and the property will be put in a respectable
condition at a light expense.
MEMORIAL SERVICES FOR PRESIDENT GRANT
Memorial services for President Grant were held in Warsaw on
August 8, 1885.
Bells of the various churches started tolling at 1:30 p.m., continuing
until 2 o'clock, the hour of service. All members of the Grand Army
of the Republic and other old soldiers were requested to take part,
trimming their badges with mourning emblems.
The Missouri Enterprise carried the following story on the event:
Last Saturday, the day appointed for the funeral services of the late
General Grant, was made the occasion of demonstrations of a character
to show respect for the dead.
The flags floated at half-mast and a number were trimmed with
mourning emblems. Business houses and private residences were
trimmed in black and but little business was transacted.
Shortly before 2 o'clock, there was an old soldiers' meeting at the
Masonic hall, from which the veterans, with mourning badge decorations,
marched to the Baptist Church, which had been handsomely decorated
by the ladies, for the purpose of hearing the funeral services.
The church was filled to overflowing, with people from town and
country, quite a number being present from Lincoln and Fairfield,
the recently organized "U. S. Grant" Post, G. A. R., of Lincoln,
being largely represented.
In the absence of Rev. Sparks, Judge Smith offered the prayer
and the Rev. T. C. Chapman preacheda brief sermon from I Corinthians
IV. chapter and 55 verse: 0 death, where is thy sting; 0, grave where
is thy victory. The sermon dealt entirely with the moral and religious
character of Gen. Grant and the moral lessons to be drawn there from.
It was an able and interesting discourse and was listened to with marked attention.
Dr. Crawford then delivered the oration on the life and services of
General Grant. It was prepared with care, the language was well-chosen
and expressive and delivered distinctively and deliberately and was
listened to attentively by the large audience, notwithstanding the excessive heat.
The oration was entirely eulogistic, and with the sermon demonstrated
that both speakers were sincere admirers of Grant. '
The following ladies furnished the music for the occasion, which was
appropriately selected and well-rendered: Mrs. Blythe, organist:
Mrs. Wisdom, Mrs. Naftzger, Mrs. Chas, T. Clark, Mrs. Anna O'Neil
Mrs. Lingle and Miss Myra Melton. '
The memorial committee request us to express their warmest thanks
to the ladies of Warsaw for their kindness in decorating the Baptist
Church and for the beautiful and appropriate music furnished by them
for the memorial service.
June 1, 1888
A number of Warsaw youngsters are wearing Cleveland hats. The
hats are of light weight, neat and cheap and are calculated to keep the
brain cool and in a reflective mood.
POLITICS
June 15, 1888
All day Saturday, the Democratic ladies of Warsaw were engaged in
decorating the hall for the Cleveland-Thurman ratification rally at the
courthouse. Staging included flags, wreaths and portraits of Cleveland
and Thurman, which made the hall a scene of beauty.
At four 0' clock in the afternoon, the artillery (anvils) thundered forth
a salute that re-echoed over the hills and prairies, and its meaning was
well-understood by thousands -- that the Democracy were jubilant over
the selection of their standard bearers.
After music by the Warsaw Orchestra, Dr. J. S. Wilson, the club
president, introduced J. H. Lay, and old lawyer as he is, and used to
speaking impromptu to audiences of men only, he was evidently much
abashed at the brilliant array of ladies and gentlemen, boys and girls
that were before him. But he recovered sufficiently to do himself credit
and he will be in demand during the campaign.
From The Enterprise
Friday, June 22, 1.888
RAMPANT DEMOCRACY
A Cyclone of Candidates and Workers
Gov. Morehouse Opened the Battle at Ionia on Tuesday
He Seizes Cole Camp, Lincoln, Warsaw, Palo Pinto
And Fairfield
His Workers Appear in All Precincts
The Governor Shows the Farmers How He "Us'ter" Work
In Nodaway County
And Wipes The Sweat from the Brow in the Harvest Field
The Ladies Praised, Babies Kissed, Buttermilk Quaffed
The Francis Men Scared Out of Their Boots
PRESTO CHANGE!
Mayor Francis Arrives at Warsaw Friday Afternoon
He Drives 60 Miles, Makes Four Speeches and,
In 24 Hours, Snatches Victory from the
Jaws of Defeat!
A well -Fought But Good-Natured Contest
On Monday of last week, the people of Benton County were in that
condition of rural quiet that would have been happiness, but for the
knowledge that the chintz-bugs were at work and that rain was badly needed.
There was no expectation of domestic turmoil or foreign invasion.
No visitors of any kind were expected, unless from those who know the
superior quality of our medicinal springs or others who want the longest
railroad ride, in time, for the least money, of any road in the State.
Suddenly, without any knowledge to his friends in Benton County,
Governor Morehouse, accompanied by Col. Pace of Butler, and David
Roach of Camden, appeared at Ionia City, just over the border in Pettis,
and was announced for a speech, which was listened to, with good effect,
by a number of farmers. Col. Pace is an experienced politician, welladapted
to reach theheartoftheprairiefarmer. Mr. Roach is a Camden
County man, whose native skill has been quickened by holding a State
office at Jefferson City.
He is adapted to the politics of what is called the "Brush" counties
and knows perfectly well, that when no houses are in sight, from the
main road, that to go over a hill, and up a hollow and through a neck of
woods will bring him to one.
Tuesday, the cavalcade reached Cole Camp. Their approach had been
heralded and the population turned out with music to hear the governor
and were highly pleased with his speech and good looks.
Wednesday, they appeared at Lincoln and the governor again spoke
and the hosts of Francis men disappeared like the morning dew.
Wednesday evening, the governor and workers came like a conquering
army to the county seat. Men, women and children turned out with the
Warsaw Silver Band, to greet him, and the courthouse was densely packed
to hear his speech, which was admitted to be a good one by everybody.
Thursday, he spoke at Grange Hall, near Palo Pinto, and he seemed
to number amorig his supporters the entire population, the Republicans
themselves taking sides for him. The governor saw a great many people
traveling about.
Friday afternoon, the governor spoke at Fairfield, in company with
his competitor. The governor returned to Warsaw Friday, attended
the Francis meeting in the evening and, having made a canvass entirely
satisfactory, was anxious to leave the county at once, but was obliged
to stay until the departure of the train at 2 p.m, on Saturday.
He was visited by many citizens and was found to be jovial, with a
knack of making friends easily and he had plenty of leisure to do so.
He departed with the assurance that he would carry the county beyond
peradventure. His workers from abroad were reinforced on Thursday
by John H. Davidson of Wheatland, who rs an old-time and competent
clerk in the office of the State Board of Equalization. Mr. Davidson is
well-acquainted in the southern part of the county and was a valuable
ally. The regular workers called to their aid a number of influential
local workers who had all the well-nigh irresistible zeal of new- recruits.
The principal cause for the activity of Governor Morehouse's friends
was the charge made against Mayor Francis that his business life as
grain dealer had been against the interests of the farmers. While
we are certain that this charge cannot be sustained, yet it had its
effect and it rallied to the governor's standard as good a class of
citizens as any candidate could ever boast of.
On Thursday, the Warsaw friends of Mayor Francis concluded to
send for their favorite. They were reluctant to do so, because they
knew that during the week previous, he had performed arduous duties
as mayor, citizen and candidate in caring for the great throng of
delegates and people attending the Democratic national convention.
Since then, he had been very busy in his duties as mayor and also
was prohibited by his physician from public speaking until he had
thoroughly rested.
Friday, at one p.m., he arrived at Warsaw, having on his trip down
from Sedalia learned enough to know that public sentiment was pretty
solid for Morehouse. At Lincoln, in company with the editor of the
Enterprise (Thomas Benton White) and Mr. Lingle, of the Clinton
Democrat, he made a hasty call around the town in a carriage and
such veteran Democrats as Dr. Rhodes and Sam Orr said that Morehouse
had reversed White township, although they had a faint hope
that something could be done. The fact is, the whole county was as a
army, utterly 'routed, horse, foot and dragoons, and had there been
any plunder, the Morehouse forces would have been fighting over its division.
Friday afternoon, after a hasty dinner, Francis was driven to Fairfield,
where he addressed a crowd after the governor. The meeting had
been advertised for both speakers.
Friday night, Mr. Francis spoke in Warsaw to a full courtroom. That
night, the plan of the next day's battle was made and local workers were
sent to the several precincts. Saturday morning, Mr. Francis was
driven to Lincoln, where he made a speech at 10 a.m, The vote at the
close was Francis, 54, Morehouse, 33. He arrived at Fort Lyon at 2 p.m.
The vote cast at that time was Morehouse, 25, Francis, 10. The polls
were closed and Francis spoke from a wagonin the sun for over an hour
and his speech appeared to be very satisfactory to the farmers. Voting
was resumed and the result of the poll was 47 for Francis and 38 for
Morehouse. Mr. Francis went to Windsor and, in the morning, was
home in St. Louis.
Mr. Francis is a plain and dignified public speaker. He attempts no
flight of oratory. His success is owing to his ability to convince his
hearers that he is a sincere and straightforward businessman. The
county was for him overwhelmingly. They had read of hi~ success ~n
the intricate duties of mayor of a great city; they were delighted at hIS
efforts to get President Cleveland to visit St. Louis, and in getting the
National Democratic Convention for that city. When he appeared In the
county, many of his former friends, who had become lukewarm, if not
hostile, returned to their first choice.
Gov. Morehouse, who is a popular man, pleased our people and his
partisans did effective work in his behalf. Their canvass was admirably
planned. Anticipating that no tickets issued by the county committee
would be distributed until the morning of election, they brought tickets
with them, printed according to regulations, with the blank for governor
written in and they were distributed in the pilgrimage through the
county. That they did not notify any Morehouse men of their coming
was probably because they did not intend to take any chance on their
surprise being complete. They evidently intended to drive the Francis
men into their "holes" so badly scared that they would stay there,
which they almost succeeded in doing. And while the Francis men
can quote the lines--
"Glover's the man from Bitter Creek,
Morehouse is dull and tame
Francis is neither bitter nor dull
But he gets there, just the same." --
--a little change would have made the reversal of names necessary.
Both candidates expressed their gratification at the manner of their
reception throughout the county. They talked the Democratic faith in no
doubtful tones and the Democracy are proud of them. Should either be
nominated, they will receive the full vote of their party friends and also
the support of some Republicans. Democracy at best!
Returns of Saturday's Primary
Francis -- 348 Morehouse -- 280 68 Majority for Francis
Francis carried Alexander, North Fristoe, South Fristoe, West
Lindsey, Tom, South Union, East White, West White. In East Lindsay,
Morehouse carried, 65 votes, to 64 for Francis. Francis also carried
Missouri in the primary, ..and in the November general election.
From The Enterprise
July 6, 1888

Next

Home

 
Genealogy Trails History Group is a Volunteer Organization Dedicated to providing FREE access to Historical and Genealogical Data. 2011 by Genealogy Trails -  All Rights Reserved - With full rights reserved for original submitters. Submitted by Jrice for