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Cass County, North Dakota Biographies

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JOSEPH B. AKESSON.  The lands beyond the sea have sent their full quota of energetic and industrious men to Cass county, North Dakota, and many have won honorable stations as citizens, farmers and business men.  Of this class is the subject of this brief life history.  Mr. Akesson cane to America when a young man, and has successfully followed agricultural pursuits in North Dakota, and is one of the substantial and worthy citizens of Bell township, where he has resided for many years.  He has a fine farm and enjoys a comfortable competence.
Our subject was born in the southern part of Sweden, May 26m 1856.  His parents, Ake Josephson and Bengta (Nelson) Akesson, were natives of Sweden, and lived and died there, and his father was a farmer by occupation.  Our subject had three brothers and two sisters, and one brother now resides in the United States.
 Mr. Akesson was reared and educated in his native land and remained there until about fifteen years of age, when he came to the United States and located in Minnesota.  He remained there until 1878, when he went to Fargo, North Dakota, and was employed on the Red river boats as engineer, after having spent one year in the shops at St. Paul, Minnesota.  He went to Bell township, Cass county in 1881, and purchased the farm where he now resides.  The land wa all wild land at the time and had little improvements thereon, and he has made his home there since that date and has succeeded in bringing the land to a high state of cultivation, and is now the owner of one section, all of which is tillable.
Our subject was married, February 15, 1899, to Annie C. Hanson, a native of Minnesota.  Mr. Akesson has filled various local offices, including supervisor and school treasurer and is actively interested in the welfare of his adopted land.  He holds membership in the Masonic fraternity and the Foresters, and in political sentiment is independent.  He has visited his native land twice since taking up his residence in America.
Source:  COMPENDIUM OF HISTORY AND BIOGRAPHY. Transcribed by Carol Eppright.

JUDGE CHARLES F. AMIDON, United States district judge for the district of North Dakota, and a leading attorney of Fargo, was born in Clymer, Chautauqua county, New York, August 17, 1856, a son of John S. and Charlotte A. (Curtis) Amidon, also natives of New York.  The grandfather, Leonard Amidon, was one of the first senators of Chautauqua county, having located there in 1820.  He followed the occupation of farming throughout life.  The father was a United Brethren minister, who had charge of churches in both New York and Pennsylvania.  He was a strong anti-slavery man, and before the Civil war assisted many a poor negro on his way to Canada and freedom, his home being a station on the famous underground railroad.  He cast the first vote for the Free Soil party in Chautauqua county.  He died in New York, October 2, 1898, but the mother is still living.  They were parents of eight children, four sons and four daughters, of whom the oldest son served for four and a half years in a New York regiment during the Rebellion.
Judge Amidon was educated in New York. He prepared for college at the Corry high school, and in 1878 entered Hamilton College, Clinton, New York, from which he was graduated in June, 1882.  The following August he came to Fargo, North Dakota, and for a year was principal of the high school at this place.  He then entered the law office of Thomas & Benton, as a student, and in 1886 was admitted to the bar.  In January, 1887, he began practice as a member of the firm Amidon & Bradley, which partnership existed until 1889, when the firm became Benton, Amidon & Bradley.  Subsequently it was Benton & Amidon until 1896, when our subject was appointed judge to succeed A. D. Thomas, deceased.  He was appointed city attorney in 1890, and held that office for two terms, and in 1893 was appointed a member of the commission to revise the codes, the present codes being the result of their work.  
In 1892 Judge Amidon led to the marriage altar Miss Beulah R. McHenry of Fargo, and to them have been born three children:  Beulah E., Charles C. and John M.  The Judge is a member of the Unitarian society of Fargo, and is what may be termed a gold Democrat.  Before his appointment as judge, he took an active interest in political affairs, and delivered many addresses throughout the county and state in the interest of his party.  The place he won in the legal profession is accorded him in recognition of his skill and ability, and the place he occupies in the social world is a tribute to that genuine worth and true nobleness of character which are universally recognized and honored.
[Source: Compendium of History and Biography of North Dakota, Publ. 1900. Transcribed by Brenda Shaffer]

ROBERT ANDERSON, one of the well-known early settlers of Eldred township, Cass county, is a man of energetic nature, and has made a success of farming, his home being in section 34, where he is surrounded by all that goes to make farm life pleasant.
Our subject was born in Glasgow, Scotland, January 6, 1832, and was a son of Gilbert and Margaret (Maitland) Anderson. His parents were natives of Scotland and emigrated to Canada and settled in Ontario, Upper Canada. The father was a weaver by trade, but followed farming in Canada and both parents passed away there. Three sons and six daughters comprised the family of children, of whom one sister of our subject is in North Dakota, one in South Dakota, and one in Missouri, and one in Virginia. Of the brothers, one is in Canada, and with our subject completes the living children.
Mr. Anderson was reared and educated in Canada and followed farming there until 1880, he went to Cass county, North Dakota, and entered a homestead claim to land in section 34, of Eldred township. He was among the first settlers of that locality and has resided there continuously since that date. He has improved his farm and is now enjoying the fruits of a well-spent career.
Our subject was married in Canada in 1854 to Susan Phillipo, a native of London, England. Ten children have been born to Mr. and Mrs. Anderson, as follows: Mary M., now Mrs. Flack, of North Dakota; Margaret, now Mrs. Thompson, of North Dakota; John, Gilbert, Eliza, now Mrs. Hunter, of Wheatland; James, Robert M., Jane, now Mrs. Joseph Small, of Cass county; Martha and Joseph, all of whom are living. Mr. Anderson served as chairman of the town board, and a member of the school board and justice of the peace, and is actively interested in public affairs of local import. He is a man of excellent characteristics and is held in high esteem by his many friends.
[Source: Compendium of History and Biography of North Dakota, Publ. 1900. Transcribed by Janice Louie]

JAMES BURR ANDREWS, residing on section 26, in Rochester township, is one of the leading farmers of Cass county, wherein he is a large land owner. He operates four sections of choice land, and his home farm is equipped with the usually adjuncts of a model farm, and in every particular furnishes a home of comfort and even luxury. He is one of the pioneer settlers of North Dakota, and has been a potent factor in the development of the agricultural resources of that state, and is widely and favorably known.
Our subject was born in Lee county, Iow, October 30, 1861, and was the only son born to Hiram and Harriet (Fatterly) Andrews, both of whom were natives of New York. His father was a carpenter by trade, and settled in Iowa in 1859, where he spent the remainder of his life, and the mother survives him and makes her home with our subject. Our subject has one sister.
Mr. Andrews was reared in Iowa and New York, and received a good education and began his business career as a clerk. He went to Cass county in 1881, and, after some time spent in Tower City, went to Barnes county, where he entered claim to land. He went to Cass county in 1893, and has resided in Rochester township since that date. His farm comprises four sections, and he is one of the well-to-do men of his locality.
Our subject was married in Illinois, in 1899, to Kittie Shure, a native of Illinois. Mr. Andrews is a member of the ancient Order of United Workmen, and is a young man of excellent characteristics, and well merits his position as a worthy citizen. He has filled some local offices, but does not take an active part in political affairs, and never sought public preferment.
[Source: Compendium of History and Biography of North Dakota, Publ. 1900. Transcribed by Syndi Phillips]

ANSON D. ATHERTON, one of the early settlers of Cass county, has resided in Hunter township for the past thirteen years and has successfully conducted farming there.  He is widely known and occupies a prominent place as a worthy citizen and progressive farmer.
Our subject was born in Luzerne county, Pennsylvania, July 9, 1838, and was a son of Anson and Sarah (Mitchell) Atherton, both of whom were natives of Pennsylvania.  His father was a farmer and passed his career in Pennsylvania, his death occurring in 1864, and the mother died in 1879.  Five sons and three daughters were born to this worthy couple.  The grandfather of our subject, Elisha Atherton, was a native of Massachusetts.
Mr. Atherton was reared in Pennsylvania and educated there and followed farming in that state until 1859, when he went to Cleveland, Ohio, and resided there seven years, returning to Pennsylvania, continued his residence there until 1878, when he located in Mitchell county, Iowa.  He went to Fort Snelling, Minnesota, in 1881, and was engaged one year there in putting in the water works of that city.  He went to Casselton, North Dakota, in 1882, and was there five years, superintending some of the large farms of that section.  His present home is in Hunter township, and he has a well improved farm, the income of which has placed him in comfortable circumstances.  Our subject was married in Ohio to Selinda Bailey.  Two children were born to this union, as follows:  Cora and Selinda.  Mr. Atherton was married in Pennsylvania to Sarah Pike, and one child, named Katie, was born to them.  Mr. Atherton was married to Ellen Morse Armstrong, a native of Vermont, in 1882, at Minneapolis, Minnesota.  Our subject is a gentleman who keeps abreast of the times and is interested in the general welfare of his community and has served in various local offices.  Politically he is a Republican, and is stanch in defense of the principles of his party.
[History Biography of North Dakota. Transcribed by Mary Saggio]

ADENIRAM J. AYRES is recognized as one of the leading farmers of Clifton township, Cass county. He was one of the earliest settlers of that region and has aided in the up building of the better interests and become thoroughly identified with the early history of that locality. He has a fine farm, and makes his home on section twenty-eight, where he is surrounded by every comfort of country life, and enjoys the highest esteem of his fellowmen.
Our subject was born at the foot of the Mansfield mountains, in Lamoille county, Vermont. May13, 1847, and was the third in a family of thirteen children, born to Jasper and Malissa (Green) Ayres. His father was born in Maine, and was a carpenter and farmer by occupation, and when a young man was a captain in the Vermont militia.
Mr. Ayres finished his education and grew to manhood in his native state, and after leaving school learned the carpenter's trade, at which he worked in Vermont until 1869, and in the spring of that year started west. While traveling through Wisconsin he heard of the destruction by fire of the city of Chippewa Falls, and decided to go there, and upon his arrival began contracting and building, and was engaged in that business until he went to Dakota Territory, in 1879. He followed his business in the city about five years, and then decided to engage in farming, and accordingly filed claim to the northwest quarter of section 34, in Clifton township, which he still owns and where he lived about three years. He then removed to his present location in section 28 and his holdings now amount to one section of land.
Our subject was married, in Chippewa Falls, Wisconsin, in September, 1870, to Miss Jennett Sillers. Mrs. Ayers was born in Nova Scotia July13, 1846, and was a daughter of William and Alexis (Corbitt) Sillers. Her father was a native of Nova Scotia and her mother of Scotland. One child, a son, has been born to Mr. and Mrs. Ayers, who bears the name of Morton J.  Mr. Ayers is a member of the Brotherhood of American Yoemen. He has served as chairman of the township board for a number of years and is active in public affairs. Politically he is a Republican and is firm in his convictions.
[Source: Compendium of History and Biography of North Dakota, Publ. 1900. Transcribed by Renae Capitanio]

WILBUR F. BALL. It is to Mr. Ball's perseverance and indomitable energy that he owes his success in life. He is one of the most prominent lawyers of Fargo and one of the best known men of North Dakota.
He was born in Northumberland, Pennsylvania, June 15, 1843, and is of English descent. Representatives of the family took a prominent part in the Revolutionary war and to it belonged Mary Ball, mother of General Washington. Dabney Ball, our subject's grandfather, was a native of Virginia and a farmer, who died in Washington, D.C. The parents of our subject, John and Sarah (Webb) Ball, were natives of Virginia and Pennsylvania, respectively. The father was a minister of the Methodist Episcopal church, as were also three of his brothers, and he preached in Virginia, Maryland and a part of Pennsylvania. He attended college in Baltimore, Maryland, and died in that state in 1845. His wife passed away in 1860.
During his early boyhood Mr. Ball attended the public schools of Virginia and Pennsylvania, but is principally self-educated, as he began the battle of life for himself at the age of twelve years as "devil" in a printing office at Washington, D. C. Later he was employed on some of the old newspapers of that city and was in the office of the "Washington Constitution" for a time. From there he went to Baltimore, Maryland, and subsequently returned to Pennsylvania, working on the "Titusville Gazette" for a time. He next drifted to Canton, Ohio, and from there to Akron, that state. At the opening of the Civil war he enlisted at Canton, in 1861, in the Nineteenth Ohio Volunteer Infantry, but was rejected on account of his youth. The same spring he again enlisted and went to the front as a member of Company A, Second Ohio Cavalry, with which he served for some months, fighting bushwhackers in souther Kansas and Missouri. He was injured by the fall of his horse and was discharged at Fort Scott, Kansas, in the fall of 1861.
Returning to Meadville, Pennsylvania, Mr. Ball entered the service of the Atlantic & Great Western Railroad as brakeman, and after some months spent in the employ of that company became connected with the Buffalo & Erie Railroad, where he remained until the spring of 1864. During that year he commenced the study of law at Ontonagon, Michigan, and on his admission to the bar, in 1865, opened an office at Eagle River, Michigan, where he engaged in practice until 1868. The following three years were passed at Alexandria, Minnesota, and in 1871 he went to Otter Tail City, where he founded the "Otter Tail Record" and conducted the same for one year. He then moved his plant to Detroit, Minnesota, and edited a paper there in connection with his law practice until 1876, when he returned to Alexandria. In 1878 he came to what is now Fargo, North Dakota, driving across the country, and formed a law partnership with John A. Stowell, then district attorney and prosecutor for the third judicial district, comprising all of what is now the state of North Dakota. Mr. Ball bagman active practice in Fargo January 19, 1879, and two years later was elected district attorney for the district last above named, which position he filled until 1885. In the meantime he was engaged in private practice with George P. Wilson, of Minnesota, for seven years. Judge Wallin became a member of the firm in 1887. In 1888 General Wilson retired from the firm and business was conducted under the name of Ball, Wallin & Smith until the Judge was elected to the supreme bench in 1889. Since then John S. Watson has been admitted to partnership and the firm is now known as Ball, Watson & McClay. Mr. Ball is one of the most successful lawyers of the state, and is assistant counsel for the Northern Pacific Railroad, with which he has been connected since 1872. He was one of the organizers and builders of the Fargo Southern Railroad and was one of its officers and directors during its existence. He is a man of good executive and business ability, who generally carries forward to successful completion whatever he undertakes, and has been a director of the Merchants State Bank of Fargo for some years.
On the 25th of December, 1865, Colonel Ball married Miss Mary A. Menyweather, a native of Michigan, and they have four children: William M., John G., Frank A. and Sarah G. The Colonel has been a life-long Republican and has taken a very prominent part in party affairs. Socially he is a thirty-second-degree Mason, a member of the Grand Army of the Republic and the Independent Order of Odd Fellows. He is one of the most prominent and influential citizens of Fargo and is widely and favorably known throughout the state as a lawyer and public-spirited citizen.
[Source: Compendium of History and Biography of North Dakota, Publ. 1900. Transcribed by Syndi Phillips]

STEPHEN B. BARTLETT, one of the leading attorneys of Casselton, Cass county, is widely known for his intelligence and integrity.  He is well versed in his profession and is one of the prominent men in legal circles in North Dakota, while his active public spirit and character are irreproachable.  He has resided in Casselton nearly twenty years and counts a host of friends.
Our subject was born in Warsaw, Wyoming county, New York, April 1, 1849, and was one of eight children, six sons and two daughters, born to William K. and Elmina (McLaughlin) Bartlett.  His father was a native of New Hampshire and his mother of Vermont.  The father was a farmer by occupation and passed his life in New York.
Stephen B. Bartlett received his education in the common and high schools of New York state and on leaving the latter at once began the study of law in 1867 at Warsaw, New York, and was admitted to practice by the supreme court of that state at Syracuse, in 1873.  He began the practice of his profession at Warsaw and continued there until 1880, when he removed to Lake City, Minnesota, and practiced there two years.  He removed to Casselton in the spring of 1882 and has followed the practice of his profession in that city continuously since that date.  He formed a partnership in 1888 with V. R. Lovill, which was dissolved in 1898.  Mr. Bartlett is also extensively interested in farming and operates an extensive tract in Traverse county, Minnesota. 
Our subject was married, August 5, 1875, to Miss Cora I. Chamberlin, a native of Wyoming county, New York.  Three children have been born to Mr. and Mrs. Bartlett, as follows:  William K., now attending the medical department of the State University of Minnesota; Elizabeth and Lawrence M.  Mr. Bartlett is a Mason of long standing and for five years occupied the position of worshipful master of the local lodge of Casselton.  He served as district attorney in 1888 and 1889 and ably discharged the duties of that office.  He was nominated by the Democratic party for attorney-general of the state, but refused to accept and has also refused to have his name used for other important offices in the county and state.  While a resident of New York he entered the field as a public speaker for General Hancock in his home county and has been associated with the Democratic party throughout his career and is an active worker for party principles and a recognized leader.
[Source: Compendium of History and Biography of North Dakota, Publ. 1900. Transcribed by Brenda Shaffer]

LUCIAN A. BARNES, a prominent and influential farmer, residing on section 21 in the township which bears his name, is a man of progressive, enlightened views, and his standing as an old settler of Cass County is well known.
Our subject was born in Martinsburg, Lewis County, New York, April 17, 1840, and was a son of the late Judge A. H. Barnes and Clarissa (Hills) Barnes. His father went to Yankton, South Dakota, in 1874, and lived one year, and then resided in Fargo, North Dakota, nine years, when he returned to Delavan, Wisconsin, where he died early in the '90s, aged seventy-two years. He was appointed United States district judge by President Grant. The county of Barnes, North Dakota, was named in honor of Judge Barnes. The mother of our subject died in Delavan, Wisconsin, aged about thirty-seven years.
Lucian A. Barnes was reared in his native state, and remained until nineteen years of age, when he located at Delavan, Wisconsin, and was engaged in farming and dairy business and later engaged in cheese making, which he followed twelve years. He went to Cass County, North Dakota, in 1878, and settled in Barnes Township, which was named for him. He has devoted himself chiefly to the pursuit of agriculture, but has practiced veterinary dentistry to some extent, and is a man well versed in all branches of farming. He has made good improvements on his farm, and is the fortunate owner of one thousand two hundred acres of land in Barnes Township.
Our subject was married, August 30, 1864, in Wisconsin, to Mary A. Means. Mrs. Barnes was born in England November 21, 1841, and came to America in 1853. She was a daughter of Peter and Mary Means. Her father was a farmer by occupation and died in LaGrange, Wisconsin, in 1882, and Mrs. Barnes’ mother died in 1874. One child, a son, who bears the name of Manson H., has been born to Mr. and Mrs. Barnes. He is engaged in farming, and is one of the rising young men of that locality. Mr. Barnes takes an interest in affairs of a public nature, and is identified with the Republican party, and an earnest worker for his party principles. He holds membership in the Independent Order of Odd Fellows.
History Biography of North Dakota. Transcribed by Laurel Durham

OSCAR G. BARNES, secretary and general manager of the Fargo Gas & Electric Company and ex-sheriff' of Cass county, is one of the leading and prosperous business men of the city. He is a man of strong force of character, purposeful and energetic, and carried forward to successful completion whatever he undertakes.
Mr. Barnes was born in Grafton county, New Hampshire, April 18, 1855, and is a son of Hiram and Esther B. (Gillette) Barnes, who were natives of Vermont, but spent the greater part of their lives in New Hampshire, where the father's death occurred. By occupation the father was a merchant and farmer. Our subject is one of a family of eight children, five sons and three daughters, and is the only one of the number living in North Dakota. His education was acquired in his native state, where he attended high school.
On leaving home Mr. Barnes went to Boston, Massachusetts, where he engaged in the hotel business for five years, and the following five years he spent in Cincinnati, Ohio. In 1882 he came to Fargo, North Dakota, and entered the employ of J. B. Weaver & Company, with whom he was interested in the real estate business for nearly two years. Later he was connected with the Fargo foundry as superintendent for some years, and on leaving that concern started in business on his own account, carrying on the same until 1886, when appointed deputy sheriff under J. D. Benton. After serving in that capacity for six years he was elected sheriff in 1892 and most creditably filled that office for two terms of two years each. He was then elected to the county board of commissioners and is now chairman of the same. In the discharge of his official duties he has always been found prompt and faithful, winning the commendation of the general public and the high regard of all law abiding citizens. He is now vice-president of the Merchants National Bank of Fargo, a member of its board of directors and also owns stock in other leading business enterprises.
In 1890 Mr. Barnes was married, in Wisconsin, to Miss Anna Cassaday, a native of that state, and to them have been born two children, Carroll O. and Esther E., both living. Socially Mr. Barnes is a member of the Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks and the Loyal Knights. Politically he has always affiliated with the Republican party, has served on the county central committee and been chairman of the city central committee. He is quite prominent and influential in business circles and is highly respected and esteemed by all who know him.
[Source: Compendium of History and Biography of North Dakota, Publ. 1900. Transcribed by Renae Capitanio]

WILLIAM H. BARNETT,  an able representative of the legal profession now engaged in successful practice at Fargo, North Dakota, is a native of Wisconsin, his birth having occurred at Fox Lake, Dodge county, July 23, 1856.  His parents, William D. and Julia (Huntley) Barnett, were both born in New York and removed to Wisconsin in 1846.  The father, who was a carriage builder by trade, died in that state in 1868, leaving two sons – one a physician of Michigan; and our subject.
In the common schools of his native state William H. Barnett obtained his primary education, which was supplemented by a course at Downer's College, Fox Lake.  He commenced the study of law at that place under the direction of Francis Hamilton, and in 1879 entered the law school at Madison, from which he was graduated the following year.  Shortly afterward he came to Fargo and accepted the position of clerk with the firm of Briggs & Elders.  In 1883 he commenced practice and two years later was elected police justice, which office he capably and satisfactorily fitted for eleven years.  Since then he has devoted his entire time and attention to the practice of law and has been eminently successful, retaining a clientele of so representative character as to alone stand in evidence of his professional ability and personal popularity.  As a Republican he takes quite and active part in politics, has stumped the county in the interest of his party, and has been a delegate to state conventions.  He is a member of the Masonic fraternity and some insurance orders.  In 1883 Mr. Barnett married Miss Lelah H,. Tillotson, of Rushford, Minnesota, whose father was receiver at the United States land office in St. Perer, Minnesota, during President Buchanan's administration.  In connection with this sketch a portrait of Mr. Barnes will be found on another page.
[Source: Compendium of History and Biography of North Dakota, Publ. 1900. Transcribed by Janice Louie]

EDWARD C. BAUMGARDNER. The calling to which this gentleman has devoted his career is one which calls for the exercise of good judgment, close observation and persistent efforts to insure success. Mr. Baumgardner is one of the well-to-do farmers of Cass county, and his home in Rochester township is among the pleasantest places in the county. He has gained his possessions single-handed, and is highly respected for his execellent characteristics.
Our subject is a native of Carbon county, Pennsylvania, and was born July 24, 1856. His parents, Mathais and Fredericka (Fritz) Baumgardner, were natives of Germany, and his father was a miller by trade, and also followed farming. He emigrated to America in 1854, and located in Carbon county, Pennsylvania, and later moved to Erie county, that state, where he died in 1889. The mother survives and makes her home in Pennsylvania. They were the parents of threes sons and two daughters, and our subject is the only member of the family to locate in North Dakota.
Mr. Baumgardner was reared in Pennsylvania and received his education there, and remained in that state engaged in farming until 1875, when he removed to Ohio and resided there until 1882. He then went to Cass county, North Dakota, and entered a homestead claims to land in section 22, of Rochester township, and was among the first settlers of that locality. He has held continuous residence there, and is now the owner of one section of choice land. He has added valuable improvements, including a complete set of substantial form buildings, and is one of the solid men of the county.
Our subject was married in Fargo, North Dakota, December 5, 1883, to Elizabeth Kimball. Mrs. Baumgardner was born near Syracuse, New York, and was a daughter of Addison and Anna (Bailey) Kimball, who were pioneer settlers of the state of New York. Three children have been born to Mr. and Mrs. Baumgardner, as follows: Iva A., Carl A. and Fredericka, all of whom are living. Mr. Baumgardner assisted in the organization of his township, and has served as assessor for the past nine years, and has also served on the township and school boards. He is a member of the ancient Order of United Workmen, and in political sentiment is a Republican.
[Source: Compendium of History and Biography of North Dakota, Publ. 1900. Transcribed by Syndi Phillips]

SYLVAN E. BAYLEY belongs to that large class of intelligent and enterprising farmers whose work as a developer of the country is a credit to themselves and the community. His estate is located in Cornell township, Cass county, and he enjoys the comforts of a model country home. Our subject was born in Dodge county, Wisconsin. September 23, 1847, and was a son of Benjamin and Hannah (Horr) Bayley, both of whom were natives of Vermont. His father was a shoemaker by trade, and later in life followed farming. He moved to Dodge county, Wisconsin, about 1840, and the father died there in 1876. and the mother also passed away in that state. Seven sons and three daughters were born to them, our subject being the only one in North Dakota. Mr. Bayley was reared in Wisconsin, and received his education there, and continued his residence in Dodge county until he went to Cass county, North Dakota, locating his land there in 1879. And his residence thereon dates from the following spring. He entered claim to land in section 24 of Cornell township, as a homestead, and was the first settler in that part of the township. He now operates about one section of land, and is among the substantial men of his township. Our subject was married in Dodge county, Wisconsin, February 22, 1870, to Melissa A. Sanford, a native of that state. To Mr. and Mrs. Bayley have been born five children, named as follows: Frank W., Arthur L., Edith I., Cora S., and Ray E., all of whom are living. Mr. Bayley was active in the organization of his township, and has served as assessor continuously since that time. Politically he is a Republican, and is a man who keeps pace with the times. 
[Source: Compendium of History and Biography of North Dakota, Publ. 1900. Transcribed by Susan Ripley]

JOSEPH BAYLISS, widely known as the first settler of Clifton, township, Cass county, is passing his declining years amid pleasant surroundings, and enjoys a comfortable competence as the result of a well spent career. He has devoted his maturer years to farming, and has met with unbounded success, and is now proprietor of a fine farm the improvements of which he has placed thereon by his own efforts, and has gained the highest esteem of those among whom he labors. Our subject is a native of Staffordshire, England, and was born July 22, 1837. His parents, John and Jane (Bond) Bayliss, were natives of the same shire and spent their lives in their native place. His father was an iron worker. Our subject has one sister living. Mr. Bayliss was reared and educated in England, and there learned the trade of puddler and steel maker, and followed it there until 1869, when he emigrated to America and located in Cleveland, and from there removed to Pittsburg, Pennsylvania, and later to Youngstown, Ohio. He resided in the last named place until 1879, and then went to Cass county. North Dakota, and entered a claim as a homestead to land in section 10 of Clifton township and has resided there since that date. He now has four hundred acres of good land, and is one of the substantial men of his locality. Our subject was married, in 1859 to Miss Sarah Bowen, a native of the same shire in England as Mr. Bayliss. Eight children have been born to bless the home of Mr. and Mrs. Bayliss, as follows: William B., Mattie, now Mrs. George Phillips, of Chicago; Benjamin C, James H., Annie A., now Mrs. E. Lloyd, of East Chicago; Minnie M., George A. and Edith F. The family were members of the Presbyterian church, and are highly respected in the community in which they reside. Mr. Bayliss takes an active interest in the welfare of his community, and has served in various local offices, including justice of the peace, school offices and member of the township board. He is independent in political sentiment and is a man well versed on the topics of the day and wields an influence for good in his locality. He went to North Dakota without means and is now one of the prosperous men of Clifton township, and well merits his success.
[Source: Compendium of History and Biography of North Dakota, Publ. 1900. Transcribed by Susan Ripley]

JOHN BEATTIE. The result of well-directed labor is strikingly exemplified in the career of the gentleman whose name heads this personal history. He went to Dakota without means during the early days of the settlement of Cass county and is now proprietor of a fine farm in Empire township, one on which he is successfully conducting general farming. Our subject was born in Rocksborough county, Scotland, June 27, 1858, and was a son of Peter and Mary (Scott) Beattie, both of whom were natives of Scotland. The father was a shepherd by occupation and came to America in 1881 and settled in Rich township, Cass county, where the father filed a pre-emption claim to land, where he still resides. The mother died July 2, 1898. Two sons and two daughters, all of whom reside in Cass county, were born to this worthy couple. John Beattie was reared in his native land and received his education there and then followed agricultural pursuits until 1876, when he went to Ontario, Canada, and resided there until 1880, when he removed to Cass county, North Dakota, and took land in Rich township, where he resided about five years. He entered claim to the land on which he now resides, in Empire township, in 1885 and he now owns an entire section of land, all of which is under cultivation and is entitled to rank as one of the finest farms of that locality. Our subject was married, in 1889, to Miss Maggie Thompson, a native of Canada. Three children have been born to Mr. and Mrs. Beattie, named as follows: Jane E., Mary E. and Aggie. Mr. Beattie is a member of the Presbyterian church and is held in high esteem by his fellows. He has served in various township and school offices and his public spirit has never been called in question. Politically, he is a Populist and advocates reform principles.
[Source: History Biography of North Dakota. Transcribed by Susan Ripley]

MAXIME BELLEMARE, M. D.  This gentleman is well known as a physician of practical skill and theoretical knowledge, and he occupies a prominent position among the people. He has followed farming and the practice of his profession in Cass county for many years, and makes his home in section 27, in Stanley township.
Our subject was born in St. Maurice county, Quebec, January 24, 1847, and was reared in his native place and attended the Nicolet College. When eighteen years of age he began the study of medicine, attending the University of Victoria, from which institution he graduated in 1871. He followed his profession in Canada until the spring of 1882, when he went to North Dakota and located in Stanley township, Cass county, and has since engaged in farming, and also practiced medicine. He has built up a lucrative practice and is widely known. His farm consists of two hundred and forty acres of land, on which he has completed good improvements, and has gathered about him the comforts of a model country home.
Our subject was married in Canada to Miss Albertine Gerin Lajoie, a native of Canada. Mr. and Mrs. Bellemare are the parents or ten children, as follows: Emma, Corrine, Anna, Marie, Caroline, Joseph, Aurora, Francis, Aurelie and Maxim. Dr. Bellemare has been active in public affairs since taking up his residence in North Dakota, and has held the office of township assessor four years, and clerk of the school district, and has been a member of the board of supervisors of Stanley township. As a man and citizen he is highly respected and as a physician he has built up an extensive practice.
[Source: Compendium of History and Biography of North Dakota, Publ. 1900. Transcribed by Renae Capitanio]

ROBERT BLAKEMORE, Fargo, of the ninth legislative district, was born at Hopkinsville, Christian county, Kentucky, September 14. 1866. Received his education in private grammar and military schools. St. Johns College, Hopkinsville, and at Annapolis, Md. Came to North Dakota. June 12, 1883. He is married. Has engaged in the real estate and insurance business for twenty-five years at Fargo. Was elected representative as a progressive republican.
[Source: North Dakota Blue Book, 1913 Legislative Manual, Published under the direction of Thomas Hall, Secretary of State, 1913. Submitted by Linda R.]

ROBERT B. BLAKEMORE, one of Fargo’s most energetic and progressive citizens, who is now successfully engaged in the insurance and real estate business, is a native of Kentucky, born in Christian county, on the 14th of September, 1866.  His parents, George B. and Clara (Gist) Blakemore, were natives of Virginia and Maryland, respectively.  The father was a captain in the Confederate army during the Civil war and was in General Johnston’s command.  He participated in the battles of Chattanooga, Missionary Ridge, Chickamauga, Lookout Mountain and the engagements of the Atlanta campaign.  In early life the father engaged in merchandising and later was interested in the tobacco and cotton trade in New Orleans.  He died in Louisiana in 1868, and his wife departed this life two years later, leaving our subject, their only child, all alone in the world at the age of four years.
Mr. Blakemore was educated in the schools of Kentucky and Maryland, attending first the military school in Hopkinsville, Kentucky, and later St. John’s College, of Annapolis, Maryland.  In 1883 he came to Fargo, North Dakota, and was employed as bookkeeper by a hardware firm for two years.  He became interested in the real estate and insurance business with E. H. Dickon in 1885, and three years later succeeded to the business, which he has since carried on, meeting with marked success in the undertaking.  He has also engaged in farming to a considerable extent.
In 1888 Mr. Blakemore was united in marriage to Miss Clara C. Taylor, a native of Maryland, who now presides with gracious dignity over their pleasant home in Fargo.  Mr. Blakemore takes no active part in political affairs and has never filled public office, desiring rather to give his entire time and attention to his business interests.  He is a Jeffersonian Democrat and is all that title implies.  He is, however, very popular among his fellow citizens and is an honored member of the Masonic fraternity, the Knights of Pythias, the Independent Order of Odd Fellows and the Ancient Order of United Workmen and B. P. O. E.  A portrait of Mr. Blakemore is presented on another page.
[Source: Compendium of History and Biography of North Dakota, Publ. 1900. Transcribed by Brenda Shaffer]


JOSEPH J. BOND was born in Middlesex county, Massachusetts, February 12, 1862. His parents, Thomas Davis and Olive (Thompson) Bond, were natives of Massachusetts, and the father operated the Bond cracker factory of Boston, Massachusetts, for many years. This factory was founded by Captain Joseph Bond, the grandfather of our subject, and was conducted by the father of our subject until his death in 1889. The grandfather was also a native of Massachusetts and operated the cracker factory throughout his career. The great-grandfather served with the Massachusetts troops in the Revolutionary war. Our subject has one brother and two sisters, all of Massachusetts.
Our subject was reared and educated in Massachusetts and began life as a clerk in a wholesale dry-goods business, which he followed one year, and then followed other lines of business and in 1882 went to Cass county, North Dakota, as bookkeeper for the Cass & Cheney farm, and filled that position one year. He was appointed financial agent for this estate and continued such for about five years, when he purchased nearly twenty-four hundred acres of the farm which he has since conducted and on which he has a pleasant and comfortable home.
Our subject was married, in 1884, to Miss Margaret M. Cole, a native of England, who came to America with her parents in 1874. Three children have been born to bless the home of Mr. and Mrs. Bond, named as follows: Thomas D., Marjorie and Dorothy. Mr. Bond is a Republican in politics.
[Source: Compendium of History and Biography of North Dakota, Publ. 1900. Transcribed by Kim Mohler]

HON. ROBERT B. BOYD, one of the well-to-do farmers of Wheatland township, is yet in the prime of vigorous manhood, and is attaining a prominent position as a citizen and farmer.  He resides on section 6 and is extensively engaged in grain raising and operates three sections of land.  He is a pioneer settler of North Dakota, and is widely known for his labors for the public good.
Our subject was born at Kinsordine, Bruce county, Ontario, Canada, September 25, 1862, and was a son of Andrew K. and Margaret (Newcomb) Boyd, the former a native of Scotland, and the latter of Preston, Canada.  His father was born in Ayrshire, Scotland, in 1826, and was reared and educated in his native isle, and there learned the shoemaker’s trade.  He emigrated to America in 1840 and engaged in the shoe trade at Paris, Canada, and later in the hotel business, then afterward followed general merchandising in Canada.  He went to North Dakota March 16, 1879, and entered claim to the southeast quarter of section 6 in Wheatland township as a homestead, and the same year erected a small frame house which still serves as the home of the family.  He operated the farm and resided there until his death in 1880.  He was married in Canada, and three sons and six daughters were born of the union, as follows:  Hiram, residing in Cass county; Robert B.; John, now residing in Washington; Jane, Now Mrs. John Hay; Elizabeth, who married Thomas Lockett and is now deceased; Maggie, now Mrs. A. Campbell, of Canada; Nellie, now Mrs. A. S. Bilton, of Oregon; Emma, now Mrs. W. T. York, of Oregon, and Anna, now Mrs. P. W. Powlinson, of Cass county.  Mr. Boyd is a member of the Presbyterian church and is an exemplary citizen.  He assisted in the organization of the township in which he lived, but did not accept any public office during his career.
Robert B. Boyd was reared and educated in Canada and went with his parents to North Dakota.  He entered claim to the southeast quarter of section 6 in Wheatland township as a homestead, and now owns the land and has added valuable improvements thereon.  He owns one section and a quarter of land and operates three sections, and averages a yield of fifteen to twenty thousand bushels of grain annually.
Mr. Boyd was elected to the state legislature in 1896, and his efficient work and popularity are best evidenced by the fact that he was returned to that office in 1898 and is now representing the eleventh district.  He has filled various township offices, and is widely and favorably known.  He is a member of the Independent Order of Odd Fellows and Ancient Order of United Workmen.  Politically he is a Republican, and adheres to the principles of his party.
[History Biography of North Dakota. Transcribed by Mary Saggio]

CORNELIUS BOYLE, deceased. In the death of Mr. Boyle Cass county lost a worthy citizen and a representative member of the farming community of Highland township. He was a pioneer settler of Ransom county, North Dakota, and followed agricultural pursuits throughout his career, and at the time of his demise owned a fine farm consisting of one section of land, all of which was well improved.
Our subject was a native of Ireland, and was born in 1843. His parents, Patrick and Rose (Boyle) Boyle, were natives of Ireland, and the father died there, and in 1845 the widowed mother and family, consisting of five sons, emigrated to Canada and settled in Ontario, where the mother spent the remainder of her life.
Mr. Boyle was reared and educated in Canada and followed farming there until 1881, and then went to North Dakota and settled in Ransom county, remaining there until 1888, and then taking up his residence in Cass county, and became a citizen of Highland township. He engaged successfully in farming and followed the same in Cass county during the balance of his career.
Our subject was married in Canada in May 6, 1863, to Ellen Boyle, a native of Ireland. Nine children were born to Mr. and Mrs. Boyle, as follows: Owen J., deceased; Patrick, John; Cornelius, Peter, Henry T., Francis, Mary and Martin. Mr. Boyle died in North Dakota September 21, 1895. He was a member of the Catholic church, and was highly esteemed in the community in which he spent his life.
[Source: Compendium of History and Biography of North Dakota, Publ. 1900. Transcribed by Janice Louie]

LOUIS L. BRAKKE.  Among the foreign-born residents of Cass county, North Dakota, who are thoroughly identified with American civilization and progress, may be noted Mr. Brakke. He is the owner of a fine farm in section 30, in Stanley township, on which he has placed good improvements, and is surrounded by all which goes to make country life pleasant. He has spent nearly a quarter of a century in North Dakota, and is known throughout Cass county as a progressive, enlightened farmer, who is an earnest supporter of every good cause, and enterprise which tends to the general welfare of his community.
Our subject was born in Bergen Stift, Norway, May 20, 1842, and was reared in his native land and received a good education. He was raised on a farm till seventeen years of age, when he started to earn his own livelihood, and he followed sea coasting for several years till he emigrated to America in the spring of 1871. He settled in Goodhue county, Minnesota, and worked at farming and carpentry in that county about seven years, and in 1878 went to Cass county, North Dakota, and purchased two hundred and forty acres of land, in section 30, in Stanley township, where he has since resided. He is now the owner of two hundred and thirty-three acres of choice land in North Dakota, and four hundred in Minnesota, and follows general farming, and has met with eminent success.
Our subject was married in Cass county, North Dakota, in June, 1878, to Miss Agnetta Paulson, who was born in Norway, December 23, 1857.Three children have been born to Mr. and Mrs. Brakke, as follows: Albert C, Leonard O., and Emma O. The family are members of the Norwegian Lutheran church. Mr. and Mrs. Brakke and two children spent the summer of 1899 in Norway, and Mr. Brakke previously paid a visit to his native land. He is a gentleman of wide experience and practical nature, and highly esteemed by his fellowmen. He has served as a member of the board of supervisors of Stanley township, and lends his influence for good local government.
[Source: Compendium of History and Biography of North Dakota, Publ. 1900. Transcribed by Renae Capitanio]

JOHN BRANDENBURG, the pioneer merchant of Arthur, Cass county is a gentleman of ability and true citizenship.  He has been useful in promoting the financial and social growth of that section of the country, and is enjoying an extensive patronage and the confidence of the people among whom he resides.
Our subject was born in Warren county, Ohio, December 22, 1846, and was the son of Joseph and Nancy (Hines) Brandenburg, his father was a native of Virginia, and his mother of Maryland.  The father was a farmer and lived in Ohio from his childhood days, and died there in 1888.  The mother died about 1870.  Four sons and three daughters composed the family of children, and one son and one daughter are now deceased.
Mr. Brandenburg was reared and educated in Clinton county, Ohio, and November 18, 1863, enlisted in Company L. Ninth Ohio Cavalry, and served until August, 1865, under Generals McCook and Kilpatrick, and was with Sherman on his march to the sea.  He was in a portion of the Atlanta campaign and was engaged in Georgia and North Carolina.  After his discharge from the service Mr. Brandenburg returned to Ohio and made his home there until 1881, when he engaged in the produce business, and the same year went to Cass county, North Dakota, stopping a short time at Wheatland and soon taking up his residence in Arthur, and erected the first business building in the town.  He established a general merchandise and lumber business and has continued in the former since that time, and also is interested in farm lands in that locality.  He has been successful since taking up his residence in North Dakota, and is well to do.
Our subject was married in 1868, to Miss Susan J. Little, a native of Ohio.  Mr. and Mrs. Brandenburg are the parents of one child, named Lottie, and they adopted a son, named Harlie G.  Mr. Brandenburg was the first postmaster of Arthur, and has served in nearly all the local offices, including the first township treasurer and school treasurer.  He is a member of the Grand Army of the republic, and politically is a Republican and stands firmly for his party principles.  He has served several terms as justice of the peace, and enjoys the confidence and esteem of his fellowmen.  He is intelligent and progressive and well merits his success.
Source:  COMPENDIUM OF HISTORY AND BIOGRAPHY. Transcribed by Carol Eppright.

CHRISTIAN O. BRINK, the popular and efficient postmaster at Horace, Cass county, owns and operates a fine farm in Stanley township, and resides on section 18. His farm is well improved, and he is well known as an agriculturist who is doing an extensive business. His career affords a striking example of what can be accomplished by persistent efforts and honest industry. He is a foreign-born citizen who came to America when a young man and had no means on which to depend aside from those traits of character inherited from thrifty and industrious ancestors. He is now in possession of a fine estate and enjoys a comfortable competence and is highly respected by his fellowmen.
Our subject was born in Norway, July 10, 1845, and lived in Christiana till 1867, when he emigrated to America and located in Houston county, Minnesota, where he worked at farm labor five years, and in the summer of 1872 went to Cass county, North Dakota, where he entered claim to eighty acres of land in Stanley township, which constitutes part of his present farm. The buildings upon his farm are modern structures of neat design and finish, and furnish commodious accommodations for the family, stock and products, and modern methods are used in the work of carrying on the place. 
Our subject was married in Norway, June 18, 1867, to Miss Carrie Hanson, a native of Norway. Four children have been born to Mr. and Mrs. Brink, as follows: Caroline. Ole, John and Mary. Mr. Brink was appointed postmaster at Horace, North Dakota, in January, 1898, by Postmaster-General Gary. He has served as chairman of the board of supervisors for the past twelve years, and takes an active and leading part in all matters pertaining to the local government, and is known as public-spirited citizen. He is a member of the Norwegian Lutheran church.
[Source: Compendium of History and Biography of North Dakota, Publ. 1900. Transcribed by Renae Capitanio]

JAMES G. BROWN. The farming and stock raising interests of Cass County have a worthy representative in the gentleman whose name introduces this review. He is engaged extensively in agricultural pursuits in Gill Township and has a model farm, the direct result of well-directed labor and economical methods. He is highly esteemed by his fellow men and enjoys well-merited success.
Our subject was born in County Formaugh, Ireland, January 7, 1857, and was a son of James and Mary (Tichbourn) Brown, natives of the same county. His parents immigrated to America in 1875 and settled in Bruce County, Canada, where the father died in 1890, aged eighty-three years. He was a farmer and stock raiser and prospered in his calling. The mother of our subject resides with him in North Dakota. The maternal grandfather of our subject, George Tichbourn, lived in Canada, to the advanced age of ninety-three years.
Our subject was one of five children, three sons and two daughters. His brothers are deceased and his sister resides in Canada. Mr. Brown was educated in Ireland, receiving an academic education until sixteen years of age and in 1873 left home and started for the United States. He landed at Portland, Maine, with fourteen cents in money and soon after was taken seriously ill and in consequence was soon many dollars in debt. Within nine months, however, he was able to land one hundred dollars from his savings and he remained in Portland one year and then removed to Port Hope, Canada, where he remained three years and engaged in the manufacturing of brick and tile. He then went to Cass County, North Dakota, in the spring of 1880 and purchased a relinquishment and filed claim to the quarter-section of land on which he still resides. He began the improvement of his farm at once and the following year went to South Dakota and entered claim to land near Aberdeen, where he lived two years, and then returned to Cass County, North Dakota, where he has followed farming and stock raising continuously since. He ships a large amount of stock annually and operates a section of land, on which he has placed improvements which entitle it to rank among the finest farms of the County.
Our subject was married, in Canada, in 1875, to Jane Collins, a native of Canada, of Irish parentage. Eleven children, four sons and seven daughters, have been born to Mr. and Mrs. Brown. Mr. Brown is active in public affairs of local importance and was one of the organizers of Gill Township and was the first treasurer of the same and has served as chairman of the township board and also assessor. He was elected county commissioner in 1898 and is now serving as chairman of the board. He is a member of the Methodist Episcopal Church and assisted in the organization and erection of the church edifice of the Gill Church and was also instrumental in the erection of the school building on the same corner of the township. He is a member of the Modern Woodmen of America. Politically, he is a stanch Republican and is a member of the county central committee and has served as a delegate to all conventions of his party and is a recognized leader.
[Source: Compendium of History and Biography of North Dakota, Publ. 1900. Transcribed by Laurel Durham]

DUNCAN BROWNLEE. This gentleman represents various financial interests in Cass county and is recognized as one of the leading merchants of Mapleton. He also owns and operates sixteen hundred acres of land and engages quite extensively in the raising of stock. He is one of the pioneers of that region and is widely and favorably known there.
Our subject was born in Linn county, Missouri, April 16, 1858. His parents, David C. and Elizabeth (Stanley) Brownlee, were natives, respectively, of Scotland and Missouri, and the father was born in Scotland in 1815, and raised there to the age of nineteen years, when he came to the United States and followed the carpenter's trade for some time and then settled in Missouri, where he followed farming until 1883 and then removed to North Dakota. He now resides in Mapleton, Cass county. Six sons and three daughters were born to this worthy couple, three of the sons now residing in North Dakota.
Duncan Brownlee was reared and educated in Missouri and there began his career as a farmer, where he remained until 1879, and then went to Cass county, North Dakota, and rented land north of Mapleton. In 1888, in company with his brother, Andrew J., he engaged in the general merchandise business at Mapleton and they still conduct the business with increasing patronage, his brother acting as manager of the business there, and he is also postmaster of Mapleton. Mr. Brownlee operates sixteen hundred acres of land, which he has improved fully and stock raising forms a basis of a good yearly income from the estate.
Our subject was married, in 1880, to Clara McClaren, a native of Canada. Mr. and Mrs. Brownlee are the parents of four children, named as follows: Olive, William, Hazel and Glenn. Our subject is a man of active public spirit and has filled various offices in his township. He is a member of the Ancient Order of United Workmen and Modern Woodmen of America. Politically, he affiliates with the Republican party and is a stanch advocate of party principles. He has met with success in every enterprise in which he has engaged and is deservedly popular.
[Source: Compendium of History and Biography of North Dakota, Publ. 1900. Transcribed by Janice Louie]

ALEX BURMAN. The foreign-born residents of Cass county have been instrumental in a large degree in the present prosperity attendant on that locality, and one who occupies a prominent position among that class is the gentleman above named. He has the welfare of his adopted land at heart, and labors earnestly and with painstaking care for the development and up building of its better interests. He has acquired a comfortable home in Casselton township, and was a pioneer settler, his home being on section 18.
Our subject was born in the northern part of Sweden, March 3, 1844, and was a son of Nels and Bertha (Nelson) Nelson, both of whom were natives of Sweden, and passed their lives there. Our subject had two brothers and two sisters, all of whom remained in Sweden.
Alex Burman was reared and educated in his native land and followed farming there until 1869, when he emigrated to America and located at Stillwater, Minnesota. He worked in the woods, driving teams and chopping timber, and in 1876 went to Cass county and took land as a pre-emption in section 12, of Casselton township, where he settled and at once began breaking the land and adding improvements. This property he sold in 1882. He then purchased a half-section on section 18, and of this tract he is now the owner, and also farms another half-section. He has met with success in his chosen calling, and is one of the substantial men of his community.
Our subject was married, in North Dakota, in 1879, to Johanna Peterson, a native of the southern part of Sweden, who came to America in 1877. Five children have been born to Mr. and Mrs. Burman. Those living are named as follows: Beda C, Henry and Clara M., Allen F. and Fred B. are deceased. Mr. Burman is a man who keeps pace with current events, and casts his influence for good local government, but does not seek public office, and votes the independent ticket.
[Source: Compendium of History and Biography of North Dakota, Publ. 1900. Transcribed by Janice Louie]

HENRY H. BUTTON is classed among the energetic and capable farmers of Cass county, and he has acquired a comfortable competence and an enviable reputation since taking up his residence in that locality. He has devoted his entire career to agricultural pursuits, and is well versed on the most approved methods of conducting an estate, and carries into execution the better methods, discarding the useless. He has always used persistent efforts to advance the interests of those for whom he has labored as well as his own, and the various farms of which he has had the management have prospered under his care. He is thorough, practical and honest, and is held in high esteem by his fellows. He was one of the first settlers of Harmony township, and is a resident there near the town of Casselton.
Our subject was born at Panama, New York, January 11, 1848, and was one of the three sons, one of whom is now deceased, born to Alvin and Lodema (Doud) Button, natives of Vermont. His father was a farmer by occupation and moved to New York in an early day and was among the first setters of that section. He passed his life in New York, and the grandfather of our subject. Joseph Button, removed from Vermont to that state and spent his declining years.
Our subject was reared and educated in New York in the common schools, and remained on the home farm until he attained his majority. He went to Dade county, in southwest Missouri, in 1869, and followed farming there until 1873, when he returned to New York and remained until 1879, in which year, he went to Cass county, North Dakota, as superintendent of the Cheeney farm, and continued thus eight years, and later became superintendent of the Dalrymple farm. He had previously purchased land, and has devoted himself entirely to the pursuit of farming. He is now the owner of one and a half sections of land, which he operates with marked success, and has become one of the well-to-do men of his community.
Our subject was married, in 1879, to Martha S. Stewart, a native of New York. Three daughters have been born to Mr. and Mrs. Button, as follows: Joanna L., Mary S. and Martha S. Mr. Button has served as supervisor and assessor of his township, and assisted in the organization of the township and named the same after his home town in New York. He is a member of the Masonic fraternity, and in political faith is a Republican and strong in his convictions.
[Source: Compendium of History and Biography of North Dakota, Publ. 1900. Transcribed by Janice Louie]

JAMES CALDWELL. This gentleman is well known as one of the prosperous farmers of Clifton township, Cass county, who is doing an extensive business. His real estate amounts to eight hundred acres, and he is a representative agriculturist and citizen. Our subject was born in Ontario, Canada, September 6, 1860. His parents, Andrew and Jane (Davis) Caldwell were natives of Scotland. The father emigrated to America in 1840 and the mother in 1858, and they became residents of Cass county, North Dakota, in 1881, and are well known as early settlers of that locality where they still make their home. They are parents of six sons and two daughters, all of whom reside in Cass county. Our subject was raised and educated in Canada, followed farming there until 1881, when he went to Cass county, North Dakota, and settled in Highland township. He resided there until 1892, when he took up his residence in Clifton township and has resided there since that date. He now has eight hundred acres of land all well improved and under cultivation and has met with success in his chosen vocation. Our subject was married, in 1882, to Dora Fowler, a native of Canada. Five children have blessed the home of Mr. and Mrs. Caldwell, who bear the following names: Andrew, Agnes S., Ralph, William F., and Albert. Mr. Caldwell is chairman of the town board and assessor, in which capacity he has served several years, and is actively interested in the affairs of his township and county. He holds membership in the Independent Order of Odd Fellows, and Ancient Order of United Workmen, and Knights of The Maccabees. Politically he is a Democrat and is firm in his convictions, and deservedly popular with the people among whom he makes his home.
[Source: Compendium of History and Biography of North Dakota, Publ. 1900. Transcribed by Susan Ripley]

JOHN F. CALLAHAN, one of the rising attorneys of North Dakota, resides in Casselton, Cass county, and is the postmaster of that city. He is a gentleman of excellent education and intelligence, and is entitled to prominent mention among the leaders of his profession.
Our subject was born in Ontario, Canada, July 21, 1861, and was a son of Timothy and Sarah (Maher) Callahan, both of whom were natives of Ireland. His parents emigrated to Canada about 1832 and settled in Ontario, where they were married. The father was a civil engineer and was employed by the English government surveying government lands in western and upper Canada. He removed to Iowa in 1868 and in 1884 removed to North Dakota, and from there went to Idaho in 1890, where he now resides. Four sons and three daughters, of whom our subject and one brother are now in Dakota, constituted the family of children.
Mr. Callahan was reared and educated in Iowa in the district schools of Webster county, and the city schools of Sioux City, the State Normal, and the Agricultural College at Ames, and the South Dakota State Normal at Madison, South Dakota. He went to Cass county, North Dakota, in 1885, and taught school there some years, and in 1890 was appointed county superintendent, and twice elected to that office, serving as such five years. He then began the study of law with Bartlett & Lovell, and was admitted to the bar in April, 1898. He was appointed postmaster of Casselton in July, 1897, and is now serving in that capacity. He has built up a good practice and is rapidly gaining an assured position in his locality.
Our subject was married, in March, 1892, to Anna McIntire, a daughter of John McIntyre, of Cass county. One child has been born to Mr. and Mrs. Callahan, who bears the name of Lloyd F. Mr. Callahan is a member of the Knights of Pythias and the Masonic orders, the Blue Lodge, Chapter, Knights Templar and Shrine. Politically he is a Republican, and has done very efficient work for the principles of his party, in 1896 and 1898 he campaigned in North Dakota for his party, and in 189O was president of the Cass County Young Men's Republican League. He is a forcible speaker and stands firm for his faith.
[Source: Compendium of History and Biography of North Dakota, Publ. 1900. Transcribed by Janice Louie]

FRANK J. CAMPBELL, M.D., one of the ablest and most popular physicians and surgeons of Fargo, North Dakota, was born in Winona county, Minnesota, on the 11th of August, 1862, and is a son of James S. and Loraine H. (Booker) Campbell, natives of Maine. The mother died when our subject was only two years old, but the father is still living and is now a prominent contractor and builder of Fargo.
Until six years of age Dr. Campbell was a resident of Maine and his primary education was obtained in the schools of that state. He came to Fargo in 1876 and continued his studies in the schools of that city for some time. In 1882 he entered the Northwestern University at Evanston, Illinois, from which he was graduated in 1887 with the Ph.B. degree and three years later was granted the degree of Ph.M. by his alma mater. He matriculated at the Chicago Medical College and was graduated from that institution in 1890 with the degree of M.D. and carried off the honors of his class, being awarded one hundred dollars in gold for the highest scholarship. He was also valedictorian of his class. After his graduation he served as intern at Mercy Hospital of Chicago for six months, but owing to failing health was obliged to give up that position. Returning to Fargo he was engaged in practice for some years with Dr. I.N. Wear, the partnership existing until July, 1898, since which time he has been alone. He took a post-graduate course in the Polyclinic in New York, in 1898, and has ever been a close and thorough student and a man of deep research. His investigations into the science of medicine and surgery and his skillful application of the knowledge he has thereby obtained has won him a place in the foremost ranks of the medical fraternity.
Prior to entering upon the study of medicine Dr. Campbell was employed in a bank at Fargo for two years. In 1891 he married Miss Louise Welsh, a native of Ohio, and to them were born three children, but two are now deceased, the only one living being Margaret C. The Doctor is a prominent member of the county and state medical societies and also the American Medical Association. He was health officer of Fargo from 1892 until 1897; has been superintendent of the county board of health since 1891, and is secretary of the board of United States pension examiners. Socially, he is a Mason, a member of the Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks, a K. of P. and also belongs to several insurance orders.
[Source: Compendium of History and Biography of North Dakota, Publ. 1900. Transcribed by Kim Mohler]

ROBERT CAMPBELL, one of the pioneer settlers of Cass county, now residing in Buffalo township, on section 24, is proprietor of a fine estate, and is highly respected as a citizen and farmer.
Our subject was born in Sharon Springs, New York, April 19, 1839.  His parents, Robert and Sarah (Wagner) Campbell, were natives of Edinburgh, Scotland, and New York, respectively, and his father was a sailor in his younger days, and later followed the carpenter’s trade.  He emigrated to America in 1807, when six years of age, and in 1856 settled in Michigan, and passed his last years in Kalamazoo, that state.  The mother survived him but one year.  The grandfather of our subject, Robert Campbell, died in the state of New York.  Our subject had four brothers and six sisters.  Two brothers, Charles S. and Andrew J., are also residents of Cass county, North Dakota.
Mr. Campbell was reared and educated in New York and Michigan, and in 1861 went to Chicago and enlisted in Company I, Illinois Light Artillery.  He served until 1862, when he was wounded at the battle of Shiloh, and was discharged in the fall of that year.  He re-enlisted in the fall of 1863 in Company C, First Michigan Engineers and Mechanics, and served until October, 1865, being employed in bridge building and working on forts, etc., and was with Sherman on his march to the sea.  He was at Fort Henry, Fort Donelson and Shiloh, and also many similar engagements.  After the close of the war returned to Michigan, where he remained three years, and then began railroad work on the Grand Trunk Railroad in Canada, and continued eight years, after which he went to Chicago and worked for the Lake Shore Railroad Company as yardmaster until 1878.  In that year he went to Cass county, North Dakota, and settled in Gill township, and later entered a homestead and tree claim in Howe township, where he lived until the spring of 1891, when he went to his present home in Buffalo township.
Our subject was married in Michigan, July 4, 1863, to Mary E. Fuller, a native of that state.  Mr. and Mrs. Campbell have no children living, but have one adopted daughter named Iva.  Mr. Campbell is a member of the Grand Army of the Republic, Masonic fraternity, Independent Order of Odd Fellows, and several insurance orders.  He has filled various official positions in his township, and is actively interested in the welfare of his community, and occupies a high position in the minds of the people among whom he has passed so many years.  Politically he is a Republican, and is firm in his convictions.
[History Biography of North Dakota. Transcribed by Mary Saggio] 

FRANK H. CARTER has resided in Casselton, North Dakota for over twenty years, and has gained an enviable reputation throughout Cass county as a gentleman of ability and true citizenship.  He is manager of the Biedler & Robinson Lumber Company, and conducts the extensive interests of that company in an entirely satisfactory manner.
Mr. Carter was born in Painsville, Lake county, Ohio, January 15, 1855, and was a son of Daniel O. and Lydia (Cox) Carter.  His father was a native of New York and was an early settler of Lake county, Ohio, where he still resides, engaged in farming.  The mother of our subject was a native of New Hampshire.
Our subject was reared and educated in his native county, and began his career as a farmer, and in 1874 went to California, where he spent two years in the nursery business.  He then returned East and remained till the spring of 1879, and in that year located in Casselton, North Dakota, and assisted in closing up the unsettled business of E. S. Tyler & Company.  He entered the employ of Wallace Grosvenor as manager of his lumber yard in 1880, and continued thus until 1892, when he accepted the position as manager of the Beidler & Robinson Lumber Company, which position he still retains.
Our subject was married, October 5, 1880, to Marion C. Deshon, a native of Kentucky.  One daughter has been born to this union, upon whom they have bestowed the name of Ella B.  Mr. Carter affiliates with the Masonic fraternity, and has passed the degrees of Knights Templar and Mystic Shrine.  He is a man of excellent character and respected by all who know him, and his public spirit has never been called in question.  He has aided materially in various ways in the upbuilding and strengthening of good local government, and has served twice as alderman of the city.
[History Biography of North Dakota. Transcribed by Rhonda Hill 

GEORGE A. CARPENTER, M.D., one of the most successful and prominent physicians and surgeons of Fargo, North Dakota, is a native of Minnesota, born in Monticello, Wright county, February 7, 1863, and is a son of George W. and Mary (Williams) Carpenter, both natives of New York. In 1858 they removed to Minnesota, where the father engaged in merchandising for many years and also served as probate judge of Wright county for some years. In 1889 he brought his family to Fargo, where the parents now reside.
In the county of his nativity, Dr. Carpenter was reared and educated and in 1882 he entered the Minnesota Hospital College, which later became the State University, and was graduated from that institution in 1885 with the degree of M.D. During the same year he opened an office at Marine Mills, Washington county, Minnesota, and continued there until the fall of 1889, when he came to Fargo and has since engaged in the general practice of medicine and surgery. He is a progressive member of his profession – one who keeps abreast of the latest discoveries and theories by his perusal of medical journals. His skill and ability are attested by the liberal patronage he enjoys and he is ranked as one of the leading physicians of this section of the state.
Dr. Carpenter was married, in 1886, to Miss Sadie Clark, also a native of Minnesota, and to them have been born two daughters, Irene A. and Minnie L. In political sentiment the Doctor is an ardent Republican and for two terms he has served as health officer of Fargo and as county physician for five years. He was a member of the board of pension examiners for five years; is now special examiner for pensions, and examining surgeon for the United States recruiting station at Fargo. He is a member of the Cass County and North Dakota Medical Societies, the American Medical Association, the Masonic fraternity, the Ancient Order of United Workmen, the Foresters and the National Union. For the past five years he has been grand medical examiner of the state for the Workmen. He spent some time in 1890 in New York hospitals and gives his whole time and attention to his profession. He has won a foremost place in the ranks of the medical fraternity in the Northwest and merits and receives a liberal patronage.
[Source: Compendium of History and Biography of North Dakota, Publ. 1900. Transcribed by Kim Mohler]
EBEN W. CHAFFEE, deceased. The extensive interests of the Amenia & Sharon Land Company were conducted by this gentleman many years with eminent success, he being one of the organizers of the company and associated with its movements as president and manager till his death. He was widely and favorably known throughout Cass county, and was a man of much business forethought and excellent characteristics, gaining a host of friends by his charity and benevolence.
Our subject was born in Sharon, Connecticut, January 19, 1824. His life was spent in Connecticut, where he was engaged in farming and surveying until 1877, when he settled permanently in North Dakota. He went to Dakota first in 1875, in which year the Amenia & Sharon Land Company was organized, he being one of the promoters of the company. This company had originally forty-six sections of land, all of which was located in Cass county, and Mr. Chaffee was treasurer and state agent, and had sole charge of the firm’s business.
Our subject was married in Sharon, Connecticut, to Amanda Fuller, a native of that city. Three children were born to this union, one of whom died in childhood. The daughter, Florence, became the wife of John H. Reed, and died in 1881. The son, Herbert F., assumed charge of the business upon the death of his father, and a sketch of his life appears also in this work.
Mr. Chaffee was stricken with paralysis and died suddenly, October 19, 1892. He was a member of the state constitutional convention, and was prominent in public affairs, and an exemplary citizen. He was an earnest supporter of religious work, and was a member of the Congregational church of Amenia.
[Source: Compendium of History and Biography of North Dakota, Publ. 1900. Transcribed by Sally Masteller]

HERBERT F. CHAFFEE, president and manager of the Amenia & Sharon Land Company, of Amenia, Cass county, North Dakota, is a young man of exceptional business ability and successfully conducts the affairs of the extensive firm of which he is the head. He has resided in Dakota many years, and is held in the highest esteem by his fellow men.
Our subject was born in Sharon, Connecticut, November 20, 1865, and was a son of Eben W. and Amanda (Fuller) Chaffee, a sketch of whose lives appear elsewhere in this volume. He was reared in his native place and attended the public schools of that city, and Williston Seminary at East Hampton, from which institution he graduated in 1885. He went to Dakota in 1881, and returned to Connecticut to complete his studies. He was bookkeeper and assistant treasurer of the company with which he is now connected, and at his father’s death in 1892, assumed the position of president and manager.
Our subject was married in Manchester, Iowa, December 21, 1887, to Miss Carrie T. Toogood, who was born in Iowa, and was a daughter of the late George Toogood, of Manchester. Four children have been born to Mr. and Mrs. Chaffee, named as follows: Eben W., Dorothy A., Herbert L., and Esther C. The youngest child died in Amenia, North Dakota, January 10, 1899, aged nearly four years. Mr. Chaffee is a man of broad mind and keeps pace with the times in all public affairs, and is earnest in his efforts to advance the community in which he resides, and strengthens good local government, and is deservedly popular with the people.
[Source: Compendium of History and Biography of North Dakota, Publ. 1900. Transcribed by Sally Masteller]

JAMES ALBEE CHESLEY, a pioneer business man of Fargo, successfully engaged in the lumber tade, was born at Mancton, New Brunswick, Canada, January 24, 1851, and is a son of Robert A. and H. Elizabeth (Albee) Chesley, natives of Nova Scotia and New Brunswick, respectively.  The father, who was a Methodist Episcopalian minister, spent his entire in Canada, as did also the grandfather, Samuel Chesley, who was a farmer of Nova Scotia.  The great-grandfather, Samuel Chesley, St., was born in New Hampshire and removed to Nova Scotia in 1758.
Our subject was reared in Nova Scotia, and after attending the common schools for some years because a student in Mount Allison college.  In 1869 he went to Minneapolis, Minnesota, where for ten years he was employed as bookkeeper by the lumber firm of Farnham & Lovejoy.  Coming to Fargo, North Dakota, in 1879, he opened a lumber yard of his own.  Later Frank L. Lovejoy was interested in the business for a few years, but since 1886, Mr. Chesley has been alone in the business.  By fair and honorable dealing he has built up an excellent trade, and is now the oldest retail lumber dealer in the city.  He is also president of the North Dakota Anchor Fence company, which was organized in 1897, and is interested in farming to some extent.  In business affairs he is energetic, prompt and notably reliable, and commands the respect and confidence of all with whom he comes in contact.  Socially he is a Mason and politically a Republican, but has never cared for the honors or emoluments of public office.  A portrait of Mr. Chesley appears on another page.
In 1876 was celebrated, in Minneapolis, Minnesota, the marriage of Mr. Chesley and Miss Emma F. Jones, a native of Maine, and daughter of W. E. and Mary J. (Adams) Jones, and to them have been born four children, namely:  Mary E., Eva J., Julia A. and Samuel L., all living.
Source:  COMPENDIUM OF HISTORY AND BIOGRAPHY. Transcribed by Carol Eppright.

HON. GEORGE S. CHURCHILL, a prominent real-estate dealer of Casselton, is an early settler of Cass county and is entitled to special mention as a citizen of true worth. He is also interested in operating several sections of land in Cass county, and has met with success in general farming.
Our subject was born in Erie county, Pennsylvania, April 23, 1863, and was a son of George T. and Sarah C. (Lawrence) Churchill, natives of Connecticut. His father was a banker and general merchant and was vice-president of the old Keystone National Bank, of Erie, Pennsylvania, and still resides in that city. The great-great-grandfather of our subject, Captain Charles Churchill, was a native of New England, Parish Weathersfield, Connecticut, and was born December 31, 1723. He was appointed captain of militia in 1762 by the general assembly of Connecticut. He enlisted as captain in one of the militia companies who turned out to repel the invasion of New Haven, July 5, 1779, and he also enlisted as captain of the Sixth Militia, probably the same regiment in which he first enlisted, and was appointed captain by the general assembly. He was a son of Ensign Samuel Churchill of the English navy. The great grandfather of our subject, Samuel Churchill, was also a native of Connecticut. The grandfather of our subject, Josiah Churchill, was a native of Connecticut, and was a minister of the Presbyterian denomination and died in Pennsylvania. The father of our subject is a prominent citizen of his community and has served as a member of the city council and as county commissioner.
Our subject was one of a family of three children, two sons and one daughter, all of whom are now living. Mr. Churchill was reared and educated in Erie, Pennsylvania, and in 1880 purchased land in Cass county, and the following year went to Erie, Cass county, and followed farming there until 1899, when he moved to Casselton and established his present business. He followed general merchandising and real estate business in Erie, Cass county, while a resident of that plae and has been successful in every enterprise in which he has engaged. He now operates and owns three sections of land in Cass county.
Our subject was married in 1884 to Miss Lulu Knapp, a native of Wisconsin. Mrs. Churchill’s parents, Nathan and Angelina (Green) Knapp, were natives respectively of Canada and Wisconsin. Her father served four years in the Civil war with the Eleventh Iowa Volunteer Infantry, in Company B, and participated in the battles of Bull Run and Shiloh in 1862. He now resides in Washington. Mrs. Churchill is a great-great-granddaughter of Abraham Lighthall, who served as a sergeant, corporal and captain in the Revolutionary war, enlisting from Albany, New York, in the Fourth Tryon Company Regiment of New York in 1780. He was born in Jefferson county, New York. He was appointed by General Washington as captain of a company of three hundred friendly Indians, and was captured by the Indians, escaped and returned to Washington, and served as aide to General Washington during the remainder of Washington’s life. He was six feet, seven inches in height, and was of powerful physique. Mr. and Mrs. Churchill are the parents of one son, George E. Mr. Churchill served as a member of the lower house in 1893, and was chairman of the insurance committee, and a member of other important committees, including the ways and means committee. He has been identified with the movements of the Republican party throughout his career, and is stanch in his political faith. He is intelligent and progressive and well merits his success and high standing.
[Source: Compendium of History and Biography of North Dakota, Publ. 1900. Transcribed by Sally Masteller]
ISAAC P. CLAPP, one of Fargo's, best-known citizens and successful business men, was born in Dutchess county, New York, March 4, 1839, and is a son of Peter B. and Sarah E.- (Pells) Clapp, also natives of New York, in whose family were only two children, one son and one daughter, both still living. The father, who was an agriculturist, spent his entire life in the Empire state, as did also the grandfather, Isaac Clapp.
Our subject was reared in much the usual manner of farmer boys of his day, assisting in the labors of the fields and attending the district schools near his childhood home. He followed farming in New-York until 1867, when he removed to Norfolk, Virginia, and after residing there for some time he went to central Texas, where he engaged in agricultural pursuits for ten years. He next made his home in Kenosha, Wisconsin, until 1880, when he came to Fargo, North Dakota, landing here on the 14th of October. He soon returned to Wisconsin, however, but the following April located permanently in Fargo, where, as a member of the firm of Clapp & McCrow, he was engaged in the banking business until 1884, conducting the Cass County Bank, which was a private institution. On closing the bank they turned their attention to the real estate business, in which Mr. Clapp is still successfully engaged, and to some extent he is also interested in farming. He is a wide-awake, energetic business man of known reliability and due success has not been denied him.
On the 7th of June, 1882, in Wisconsin, Mr. Clapp was united in marriage with Miss Sarah Sleight, a native of Indiana, and they now have one son, Edwin G., at home. Socially Mr. Clapp is a man of prominence in the community where he has so long made his home, and is honored and respected by all who know him. He belongs to the Masonic fraternity.
[Source: Compendium of History and Biography of North Dakota, Publ. 1900. Transcribed by Renae Capitanio]

SIDNEY B. CLARK, M. D. The medical fraternity has many able representatives in Cass county, North Dakota, and one who occupies a prominent position in this number is Sidney B. Clark. He has been engaged in the practice of his professor in Buffalo, Clark county, comparatively few years, but has gained a remunerative patronage and the confidence of the people among whom he labors. He is a skillful practitioner, intelligent and possessed of untiring perseverance and energetic character.
Our subject was born in Fox county, Wisconsin, July 10, 1870, and was a son of Silas and Susan F. (Cooper) Clark, natives respectively of New York and Wisconsin. His father was a merchant and went to Wisconsin in an early day and engaged there in merchandising many years. He enlisted in 1861 in the Eighteenth Wisconsin Volunteer Infantry, and served with the regiment until the battle of Shiloh, where he was wounded in the thigh, and was later discharged from the service on account of disability. He re-enlisted about one year later, and was commissioned captain, but had only gone as far as Milwaukee, Wisconsin, when the war closed. He went to Fargo, North Dakota, in 1895, and founded the Clark Produce Company, of which he was the head until his death, June 25, 1899, aged fifty-three years. He was among the leading business men of Fargo, and was a member of the Masonic fraternity and G. A. R. Our subject has two brothers, Clifford and Silas W., who now conduct the business of the Clark Produce Company at Fargo.
Our subject was reared and educated in St. Paul, Minnesota, in the high school and the State University, and began the study of medicine in Chicago in 1891, and the following year entered the College of Physicians & Surgeons of Chicago. He was graduated from that institution in 1895, and then spent one year in hospital work in Chicago. He went to Buffalo, North Dakota, in the spring of 1896, since which time he has conducted a general practice successfully. He is a member of the North Dakota State Medical Society, and was a member of the Cook County Medical Society, of Illinois. He is assistant county physician for his district.
Our subject was married, in 1897, to Miss Helen A. Young, a native of Vermont. Mr. Clark is a member of the Ancient Order of United Workmen and Brotherhood of American Yeomen. He is one of the rising young men of North Dakota and is deservedly held in high esteem throughout Cass county.
[Source: Compendium of History and Biography of North Dakota, Publ. 1900. Transcribed by Sally Masteller]
WILLIAM J. CLAPP, a prominent and successful attorney of Fargo, North Dakota, was born in Wakefield, Massachusetts, November 28, 1857, a son of George L. and Harriet (Fuller) Clapp, both natives of Vermont. The father, who was a farmer by occupation, spent most of his life in Montgomery, Vermont, where his death occurred.  The paternal grandfather of our subject was Joshua Clapp and the great-grandfather was Captain Joshua Clapp, who was the first settler of Montgomery and a captain in the American army during the Revolutionary war. Both were farmers, but the maternal grandfather was a physician and surgeon. He served as town clerk, as did also the grandfather Clapp for many years.
Our subject was reared and educated in Vermont, graduating from the Montpelier Academy in 1880, and soon afterward he began the study of law. On coming West, in 1882, he located in Moorhead, Minnesota, and there he was admitted to the bar in November, 1883. Removing to Tower City, North Dakota, he successfully engaged in practice there until 1890. He was elected a member of the constitutional convention in 1889 and in the fall of that year was appointed county superintendent of schools for Cass county. The following year he was appointed state superintendent of public instruction and removed to Bismarck. In January, 1891, he became a resident of Fargo, where he has since made his home. His skill and ability in his chosen profession were soon widely recognized and he was not long in building up a large practice, which he still enjoys.
In 1882 Mr. Clapp married Miss Alice Stevens, a native of Vermont, and they have two children: Fannie S. and Henry S.  Mr. Clapp has been a lifelong Republican and an active worker for the party's interests. He is a pleasant and affable gentleman, and a stranger in his presence soon feels perfectly at ease. Constant study and close application to the details of his profession have enabled him to reach an enviable position in legal circles, and he today stands at the head of the Cass county bar.
[Source: Compendium of History and Biography of North Dakota, Publ. 1900. Transcribed by Renae Capitanio]

FRANCIS COLWELL. Among the energetic and capable farmers of Gardner township, Cass county, may be classified the gentleman above named. He is proprietor of a fine estate in section 10 and has acquired his possessions by careful management and industrious habits.
Our subject was born in Nova Scotia, February 19, 1834, and was reared in Huron county, Ontario. He lived in Bruce county, Ontario, about thirty years, where he was engaged in farming till he went to North Dakota, in the spring of 1880. He purchased one hundred and sixty acres of land on section 10, of Gardner township, where he has since made his home. He has added to his possessions as circumstances would permit, and is now the fortunate possessor of three hundred and twenty acres of land. His farm is carefully and thoroughly tilled and made to produce abundantly and the crops are of good quality. He has placed modern improvements on the place and provided every comfort for the family and all conveniences for carrying on the work and is among the substantial men of his community.
Our subject was married, in Bruce county, Ontario, June 27, 1854, to Miss Jane Collins, who was born in county Lanrick, Ontario, September 15, 1834. Fourteen children have been born to Mr. and Mrs. Colwell, eight of whom are living and bear the following names: Mary A., Elizabeth, Maria, David H., Francis S., Anna L., Adella C. and Samuel P. The following children are deceased: Deborah A., Sarah J., Catherine A., Lillie M., Edward C. and John B.  Mr. Colwell and family are members of the Free Methodist church. Mr. Colwell is highly respected in his community and enjoys his well-merited success.
History Biography of North Dakota. Transcribed by Kim Mohler 

THOMAS C. COMSTOCK, yardmaster for the Northern Pacific Railroad Company at Fargo, North Dakota, and an honored citizen of that place, was born in Fairfield county, Connecticut, May 17, 1850, and is a son of Andrew K. and Emma (Carter) Comstock, also natives of that state. The father, who was a lumber dealer in the East, came to North Dakota in 1880 and settled in Fargo. Later he engaged in farming in Cass county, and died there in 1897. He had two sons, one of whom is now a resident of New York. The paternal grandfather of our subject, Watts Comstock, was also a native of Fairfield county, Connecticut, and was a farmer and banker by occupation.
During his boyhood and youth Thomas C. Comstock attended school and remained in Connecticut until 1868, when he removed to Minnesota and for the following year engaged in clerking in Minneapolis. Later he was in business with his father in the East and there began his railroad career as a civil engineer. Returning ton Minneapolis in 1871, he accepted a position on the civil engineering force of the Minneapolis & St. Louis Railroad. The following winter he got out ties for the Northern Pacific Railroad Company, and in 1872 commenced firing on that road. Later he was promoted to the position of engineer, running a train between Fargo and Duluth, and in 1876 was made a conductor on the same line. Two years later he was transferred to the Dakota division and ran trains between Fargo and Bismarck until 1890, when he was made train yardmaster at the former city. In 1893 he was transferred as trainmaster to Jamestown, but in 1896 returned to Fargo and was given his old position, which he still fills in a most creditable and satisfactory manner. He is now one of the oldest and most trusted employees of the road, and is held in high regard by all who know him. His political support is given the men and measures of the Republican party, but he takes no active part in politics aside from voting.
In 1881 Mr. Comstock married Miss Ellen Merrell, a native of Illinois, and they have three children: Fannie, Arthur and Merrill.
[Source: Compendium of History and Biography of North Dakota, Publ. 1900. Transcribed by Kim Mohler

CHARLES J. CONLON.  A prominent position as a citizen and member of the farming community of Clifton township, Cass county, is held by the gentleman above named.  He is one of the pioneers of that locality, and his skill and thorough practical knowledge of his calling have been potent factors in producing the present solid prosperity of his community, and he is deservedly held in high esteem by his associates.  On another page will be found a portrait of Mr. Conlon.
Our subject was born in Ontario, Canada, July 15, 1861.  His parents, Patrick and Bridget (Golloglly) Conlon, were natives of Ireland, and emigrated to America when they were children.  The family resided in Canada until 1881, and then removed to Cass county, North Dakota, where the mother died in 1895.  The father served in the Civil war with a Michigan regiment, and died in Michigan from exposure and heart failure as a result of his service.  Three sons and two daughters constituted the family of children, and all now live in North Dakota and are as follows:  James, John J., Charles J., Mary and Anna.
Mr. Conlon was reared and educated in Canada, and followed farming there until 1881, when he went to Cass county, North Dakota, with the family, and has followed farming, railroading and carpenter work in the bridge department of the railroad.  He has a quarter-section of land and placed good improvements thereon, and is one of solid men of his community.
Our subject was married, in November, 1894, to Mary E. Carey, a native of Ireland, who came to America with her parents, Patrick and Margaret (Mahoney) Carey, when she was a child, and resided in Wisconsin.  Mr. Conlon is a member of the Ancient Order of United Workmen.  He is a Republican in political sentiment, but has never sought or filled public office, devoting his attention to his farm and its improvement, in which he has met with success and enjoys a good competence and the respect of his fellow men.
[History Biography of North Dakota. Transcribed by Mary Saggio]

GEORGE R. COOK, one of the most prominent men of Gardner, Cass County, is closely identified with the financial interests of that locality, and has won an honorable name as a citizen and able business man. He is one of the directors of the Gardner Farmers' Elevator Company and is also engaged in the drug business and meat business in that thriving city, and is the owner of an extensive tract of land in Gardner and Wiser Townships.
Our subject was born in Columbia County, Wisconsin, December 18, 1855, and was the fourth in a family of eight children, five sons and three daughters born to Samuel and Mary (Williams) Cook, both natives of Radnershire, England. His parents now reside in Wabasha County, Minnesota. Our subject removed to Racine County, Wisconsin, with his parents when he was two years of age and after five years removed to Wabasha County, Minnesota, where he grew to manhood and received a common school education. He remained there till the spring of 1880, when he went to Cass County, North Dakota, and settled in Wiser Township, where he took land as a homestead in section 8. He remained there fourteen years and then purchased the town site of Gardner and removed there, where he has since been a resident. He owns seven hundred and twenty acres of land and is one of the substantial men of his community. He has erected a fine residence in Gardner and is recognized as one of the leading citizens of Cass County.
Our subject was married, in St. Paul, Minnesota, December 3, 1879, to Miss Evelyn C. Mitchell, a native of Maine, who was reared in Wabasha County, Minnesota. Mrs. Cook was born August 14, 1860, and was the youngest in a family of seven children, two sons and five daughters, born to Joseph and Lovina (Hazeltine) Mitchell. Her parents were born in Maine and died in Wabasha County, Minnesota. Six children have been born to Mr. and Mrs. Cook, named as follows: John Claude, Iva Maude, Erma Ann, Roy Gould, Maidie Blanche and Glen Mitchell. Iva M. died in Gardner, North Dakota, aged thirteen years. Mr. Cook is interested in a large degree in the improvement and development of the community in which he resides and he has been a potent factor in the financial and social welfare of that part of the county. He has held numerous local offices and is always found on the side of right and justice. He is identified with the Republican party, being postmaster at the present time, and has been a member of the Cass County Republican central committee. He holds membership in the Ancient Order of United Workmen.
History Biography of North Dakota. Transcribed by Laurel Durham

HON. HENRY D. COURT, now residing in Battle Creek, Michigan, was for many years engaged extensively in farming in Cass county, North Dakota.  He is a pioneer settler of Towner township, where he located in 1882, and remained a resident of that locality about thirteen years, becoming one of the well-known and honored citizens of his community and prominent in public affairs of the state.
Our subject was born in West Chester, Chester county, Pennsylvania, March 20, 1825, and was a son of Henry and Hannah (Archer) Court, both of whom were natives of Pennsylvania, but passed their lives in that state.  Our subject was reared and educated in Pennsylvania, and from there moved to Michigan in April, 1855, and settled near Battle Creek, where he resided until 1882, and engaged in farming.  He then went to Cass county as general manager for H. E. Sargent, ex-general manager of the Northern Pacific Railroad.  He opened up a farm of one section of land in 1882, and added to the property by purchase from time to time until the interests reached the extensive proportions of two thousand three hundred and eighty-five acres of land in 1895, when Mr. Court resigned his management, since which time he has lived retired in Battle Creek, Michigan.  He took much interest in fine stock, and brought the trotting horse, Pilot Middleton, to Cass county.
Our subject was married in Pennsylvania to Rebecca E. Jones, a native of that state.  Seven children, five of whom are still living, were born to Mr. and Mrs. Court.  One son, Frank E., is now manager of the Cass county farm, assuming charge at the time of his father’s resignation in 1895.  The farm produces from thirty-five to forty thousand bushels of grain per annum, and they also raise a fine herd of Shorthorn cattle.  Our subject takes an active interest in public affairs wherever he resides, and while living in North Dakota was elected on the Republican ticket as a state representative, and served as a member of the lower house in 1889-90, and gave much attention to the interests and general welfare of his community.  He is a man of excellent executive ability and business tact, and has made a success of his career, and well merits his high standing.
[History Biography of North Dakota. Transcribed by Mary Saggio]

HENRY H. CRITCHFIELD, M. D.  This gentleman is one of the widely-known physicians and surgeons of Cass county, and has resided in hunter and followed the practice of his profession there for the past fifteen years.  He is a skillful practitioner and enjoys a growing and remunerative practice.
Our subject was born in Holmes county, Ohio, May 20, 1861.  His parents, Lyman R. and Adalaide (Shaffer) Crutchfield, were natives of Ohio, and his father is now engaged in the practice of law at Wooster, Ohio.  He was a graduate of the Delaware college and the Cincinnati Law School, and was attorney-general of Ohio from 1861 to 1861, and was probate judge of Holmes county and judge of common pleas.  The mother of our subject was burned to death in 1895 by an accident resulting from a gasoline stove.  Our subject had one brother and six sisters.  The brother, Lyman R., is city attorney of Wooster, Ohio, and was a soldier in the Eighth Ohio Volunteer Infantry during the Spanish-American war.  One sister resides in Hunter, North Dakota.  The grandfather of our subject, Rhuben T. Critchfield, was a native of Ohio, and was a son of Nathaniel Critchfield, a native of Virginia, and one of the first settlers of Ohio.
Our subject was reared in Ohio and received his education there, attending Kenyon college, of Gambier, Ohio.  He began the study of medicine in 1881, under Dr. S. P. Wise, at Millersburg, and in 1882 went to Minneapolis, Minnesota and entered the University of Minnesota in the medical department and was graduated from that institution in 1885.  He began the practice of his profession there and remained one year, and in 1886 went to Hunter, Cass county, North Dakota, where has resided since and follows a general practice.  He also owns one section of land, and has been remarkable successful in every business venture.
Our subject was married, in 1884, to Lilly Ray, a native of Minnesota.  Five sons have been born to Mr. and Mrs. Critchfield, named as follows:  Roy l., Burke H., Ralph J., Harry M. and George M., the last two named being twins.  Mr. Critchfield was a member of the United States pension board from 1892-96, and has been vice-president of the State Medical Society, and has filled some local offices.  He holds membership in the Independent Order of Odd Fellows and Modern Woodmen of American.  Politically he is a Democrat.
Source:  COMPENDIUM OF HISTORY AND BIOGRAPHY. Transcribed by Carol Eppright.

JOSEPH E. CRONAN, who is well known throughout North Dakota, as a man of sterling character and public spirit, is one of the sound financial men of Fargo.  He is one of the early settlers of the state, and has aided in its advancement and labored earnestly for its better interests.  He has served the people in various important official positions, and enjoys the confidence and esteem of all.  At present he is president and general manager of the Fargo Packing & Cold Storage Company, and is also a director of the Merchants’ State Bank.
Mr. Cronan was born near Montreal, Quebec, Canada, May 1, 1850.  His parents, Timothy and Mary (Fitzgerald) Cronan, were natives of Canada, and the paternal grandfather of our subject, John Cronan, was born in county Cork, Ireland.  He came to Canada and remained there until his death.  The family came to the United States in 1864, and settled in Polk county, Iowa, where the father engaged in farming.  He later moved to Nebraska, where his death occurred many years since, and the mother died in Minneapolis in 1888.  Four sons were born to them, three of whom are now residents of Minneapolis, Minnesota.
Our subject was educated in Canada and Polk county, Iowa, in the common schools, and in 1872 went to Morehead, in company with the contractor on the Northern Pacific Railroad, and after a short time was sent east, but returned to Dakota in 1878 and settled at Fargo.  He entered claim to land in 1879, in Walsh county, and in the fall of that year engaged as foreman on a large wheat farm in Cass county, and in the spring of 1880 was elected sheriff of Walsh county.  He was re-elected in 1892, but resigned the office in January, 1894, to accept the appointment of United States marshal for North Dakota.  He served four years in that capacity, and was an efficient officer.  He changed his residence to Fargo, in 1894, since which time he has made his home there.  He became interested in the Fargo Packing & Cold Storage Company in 1896.  This company is a corporation of fifty thousand dollars capital, and Mr. Cronan is meeting with success as president and general manager.
Our subject was married in 1890, to Margaret M. Emerson, a native of Wisconsin.  Four sons and two daughters have been born to Mr. and Mrs. Cronan, as follows:  John E., Albert J., Lewis W., Francis, Mary A. and Josephine.  The family are communicants of the Catholic church.  Mr. Cronan is a member of the Order of Elks, and is a man who is deservedly popular.  Politically he is a Democrat, which party he has always identified with, and assisted in the organization of the same in Walsh county.  He has held minor offices as well as important commissions before mentioned, and in every instance performed the duties faithfully and well.
[Source: Compendium of History and Biography of North Dakota, Publ. 1900. Transcribed by Maggie Saggio]

WILLIAM CULLEN, who has devoted his maturer years to the pursuit of agriculture in Norman township, Cass county, is a man of ability and sound judgment and has met with unbounded success in this line. He has a fine estate and is one of the substantial farms of his community, and has acquired his property by persistent efforts, and now enjoys the comforts of rural life and is esteem of his fellowmen.
Our subject was born in Ontario, Canada, November 12, 1857, and was a son of Robert and Margaret (Linton) Cullen. His parents were natives of Scotland and emigrated to America about 1835 and settled in Canada, where the mother still resides. The father was a teamster and died in Canada. They were the parents of eight sons and six daughters, of whom our subject and one brother reside in North Dakota.
Mr. Cullen was reared and educated in Canada and there learned the blacksmith’s trade, which he followed four years, and in 1881 went to Cass county, North Dakota, and settled at Fargo, and later moved to Davenport, where he followed his trade until 1889. He then began farming in Norman township and has continued thus engaged since that date and has met with remarkable success, and is now proprietor of a well-improved property including three quarter-sections of land. His residence is a fine brick structure, and he also has substantial barns and other farm buildings on the place and enjoys a comfortable competence from the well-cultivated fields.
Our subject was married in North Dakota, in 1885, to Marie Augedahl, a native of Norway. One child has been born to Mr. and Mrs. Cullen, upon whom they have bestowed the name of Minnie C. Mr. Cullen is a member of the Ancient Order of United Workmen. He is a Republican in political faith and lends his influence for good local government. He has assisted in the upbuilding and development of Norman township, and his success is well merited.
[Source: Compendium of History and Biography of North Dakota, Publ. 1900. Transcribed by Kim Mohler

FIRST SERGEANT HALSEY S. CURRY.  This gentleman is a leading farmer of Cass county, wherein he was one of the pioneer settlers.  He has developed a fine farm and has a comfortable home and pleasant surroundings.  His residence is on section 4 of Rochester township.
Our subject was born in Tompkins county, New York, July 23, 1841, and was a son of Edwin H. and Rachel (Upkyke) Curry, who were natives of New York and Pennsylvania, respectively.  His parents were farmers and removed to Kane county, Illinois, in 1842, and from there to Grant county, Wisconsin, where the mother died in 1882 and the father in 1896.  The grandfather of our subject, James Curry, was a Methodist Episcopal divine and engaged in the ministry forty years, and passed away in the state of New York.  Our subject had three brothers and two sisters, and his eldest brother was killed in Gainesville, Virginia, in 1862.  He was a member of Company I, Seventh Wisconsin Volunteer Infantry.  He has one brother now in Cass county, North Dakota.
Mr. Curry was reared and educated in Illinois and Wisconsin, and July 8, 1861, enlisted in Company I, Seventh Wisconsin Volunteer Infantry, and served four years and one month.  He was with the Army of the Potomac and participated in the following battles:  Second Bull Run, Fredericksburg, Chancellorsville, Fitz Hugh Lee, Gettysburg, Wilderness, Spottsylvania Court House, Laurel Hill, North Ann River, South Ann River and Cold Harbor.  He was wounded by a shot in the left hand June 30, 1864, at Petersburg, and was discharged at Detroit, Michigan, in July, 1865, with the rank of first sergeant.  At the close of the war Mr. Curry located at Muskegon, Michigan, and remained there until the fall of 1880, when he went to North Dakota and located in Barnes county.  He resided there until 1889 and then removed to his present home in Cass county.  He raised the first crop in the portion of Barnes county in which he located, and was a prominent early settler.  He now conducts the threshing business each season and has prospered in this line of work and has made some valuable improvements in implements and methods.  He has a good farm with all necessary buildings which are of a substantial nature.
Our subject was married in Wisconsin, in 1864, to Miss Synthia A. Tyler, a native of Iowa.  Eight children have been born to Mr. and Mrs. Curry, as follows:  Ulysses E., Edna E., Myrta A., Halsey S., Edwin C., William W., Lincoln C. and Lydia G., all of whom are living.  Mr. Curry has served as chairman of the township board, and has held various school offices and is actively interested in public affairs.  Politically he is a Republican, and is a member of the Masonic fraternity.  He is prominent in Grand Army Republic affairs, and is senior vice-commander for North Dakota.
[History Biography of North Dakota. Transcribed by Mary Saggio] 

 JOHN CUTHBERTSON, deceased. For nearly fifteen years prior to his death this gentleman was associated with the farming interests of Wheatland township, Cass county, and his demise was mourned by a large circle of friends and acquaintances who had learned to regard him with the highest esteem. He was prosperous as a farmer, and his good character and public spirit were beyond reproach. The mother is still residing on the farm in section 9, and the family is highly respected by all. Our subject was a native of Kilmarnook, Scotland, and was born September 23, 1823. His parents, John and Sarah (Alexander) Cuthbertson, were natives of Scotland, and came to America in 1829, locating in New Brunswick, where they lived and died, and the father was a carpenter. Our subject was reared and educated in Canada, and there learned the cooper's trade, and continued to reside there until 1849, when he went to California and engaged in mining there six years, meeting with little success. He then returned to Canada, and remained there until 1881, when he went to Cass county, North Dakota, and purchased land on section 9 in Wheatland township, and at once began the improvement of the farm. He engaged in general farming and met with success in that vocation. Mr. Cuthbertson was married in Canada, in 1860, to Elizabeth Murdock, a native of Ayrshire, Scotland. Eleven children, seven of whom are living were born to Mr. and Mrs. Cuthbertson, as follows: Mary, now Mrs. A. Cameron; John, Kate, now Mrs. Bessett; William, Lizzie, Maggie and Alexander. Mr. Cuthbertson died in 1895, leaving the family and a large circle of friends to mourn their loss. He was a member of the Presbyterian church, and held membership in the Independent Order of Odd Fellows. He assisted in the organization of Wheatland township, and was actively interested in public affairs. Politically he was identified with the Democratic party.
[Source: History Biography of North Dakota. Transcribed by Susan Ripley]

G. W. DAKIN, who enjoys the distinction of being one of the earliest settlers of Lake township, Cass county, is a gentleman of excellent characteristics and has accumulated a comfortable competence since taking up his residence there, by dint of his own efforts. He has a well developed farm and is among the substantial citizens of that region.
Our subject was born in Digbee county, Nova Scotia, November 23, 1850. His parents, john and Weltha A. (Tucker) Dakin, were natives of Nova Scotia, and passed their lives there. The father was a shipbuilder and farmer. They had four sons and two daughters, and our subject has one brother in the United States.
Mr. Dakin was reared and educated in Nova Scotia and remained there until 1881 and then went directly to North Dakota. He entered a homestead claim to land in section 12 of Lake township, and drew the first load of lumber into Page. He has followed farming there since and is now the owner of a half-section of tillable land which gives an ample competence.
Our subject was married, May 11, 1874, to Augusta Small, a native of Nova Scotia. Mr. and Mrs. Dakin are the parents of two children, named as follows: Nellie B. and Albert G. Mr. Dakin assisted in the organization of Lake township and served as assessor, and a member of the town board and in other local offices, and is widely known for his active public spirit. He is a Republican in political sentiment and strong in his convictions. He has made a success of his calling and is deservedly popular with those among whom he has resided for nearly twenty years.
[Source: Compendium of History and Biography of North Dakota, Publ. 1900. Transcribed by Syndi Phillips]

CLIFTON G. DALRYMPLE, one of the wealthy and highly esteemed citizens of Harmony township, Cass county, is proprietor of a well improved farm comprising one section of land, and has pursued that calling in Cass county for over twenty years.  He went there as a pioneer settler, and has braved the dangers and overcome the discouragements of making a home in a new country, and is to-day among the well-known men of his community.
Our subject was born in Warren county, Pennsylvania, September 1, 1856, and was a son of Reuben and Isadore (Jackson) Dalrymple, both of whom were natives of Pennsylvania.  His father was a farmer and still resides in Warren county, Pennsylvania, aged seventy-one years.  His mother died in 1887.  Our subject was one of three sons, two being in North Dakota and one in St. Paul, Minnesota.  The grandfather, Clark Dalrymple, was born in New York, and engaged in farming in Pennsylvania.
Mr. Dalrymple was reared and educated in Pennsylvania, and resided there until 1878, in which year he went to Cass county, North Dakota, and entered claim to land in Cass county as a homestead, and later purchased the farm on which he now lives.  The land was unimproved, and he has transformed it into one of the best developed farms of the country.  He has followed farming there continuously since, and is now the owner of one section of land, and has made a success of general farming.
Our subject was married, in 1892, to Harriet Shutt, a native of Pennsylvania.  Mr. Dalrymple is a man of progressive ideas, and keeps abreast of the times in current matters, but does not seek public office.  Politically, he is identified with the Republican party, and is strong in his convictions.
[History Biography of North Dakota. Transcribed by Mary Saggio] 

EDWARD M. DARROW M.D. In comparison of the relative value to mankind of the various professions and pursuits it is widely recognized that none is so important as the medical profession. From the cradle to the grave human destiny is largely in the hands of the physician and the most successful of these is he, who through love of fellow men, gives his time and attention to the relief of human suffering. One of the ablest representatives of his noble calling is Dr. Edward M. Darrow, the pioneer physician and surgeon of Fargo and the Red River Valley.
He was born in Winnebago County, Wisconsin, January 16, 1855, and is a son of Daniel C. and Isabelle (Murray) Darrow, both natives of New York. The father, who was a farmer and contractor by occupation, went to Wisconsin when it was still a territory, and there spent the remainder of his life. He had two sons who took up the medical profession, the other being now a physician of Moorhead, Minnesota. The grandfather of our subject, Elezer Darrow, was also a native of New York, and was a son of Daniel Darrow, of Connecticut, who served as a soldier in the Continental army during the Revolutionary War and died at the extreme old age of ninety-six years.
Mr. Darrow, of this review, was reared in his native county, where he attended school for some time and later was a student at the Oshkosh High School and the Lawrence University at Appleton, Wisconsin. In 1874, before leaving college, he began the study of medicine under Dr. Thomas Russell, of Oshkosh and the following year entered Rush Medical College of Chicago, from which he was graduated in 1878. He commenced practice at Fargo in the spring of that year and has prosecuted his profession here continuously since. He has visited the principal hospitals of England, Scotland, France and also of this country, where he obtained much valuable knowledge not to be gained in text books and he is constantly improving on his own and others' methods, being one of the most progressive physicians of the state. In 1878 he started the first Cass County hospital, which is still in existence, and he enjoys an excellent private practice. He was the first superintendent of the board of health of Dakota territory and issued the first license to practice within its borders. He was also surgeon-general under Governor Burke; was county physician for years, and is still a member of the insanity board, with which he has been connected for some time.
In 1879 Dr. Darrow was united in marriage with Miss Clara Dillon, also a native of Wisconsin, and to them have been born five children: Mary H., Clara E., Kent E., Frank I. and Daniel C. Politically, the Doctor is an ardent Democrat and takes an active interest in the success of his party. He is one of the few thirty-third degree Masons in this country, and also belongs to the Knights of Pythias, the State Medical Society and the American Medical Association. His entire life has been devoted to his profession and he has met with the most excellent success in practice, thereby gaining a reputation second to none in the state. His kindly and benevolent spirit is manifest by the readiness with which he responds to a call that comes from one from whom he knows he can receive no possible remuneration.
[Source: Compendium of History and Biography of North Dakota, Publ. 1900. Transcribed by Laurel Durham]

LEONARD DELAMATER, an honored resident of Erie township, of which he is an old settler, is successfully pursuing farming, and has gained a comfortable home and pleasant surroundings.
Our subject was born in Crawford county, Pennsylvania, October 1, 1836. His parents, Abel and Celinda (Wilcox) Delamater, were natives respectively of New York and Vermont. His father was a blacksmith by trade, and passed his life in New York and Pennsylvania, his death occurring in the later state. The mother of our subject survives, and is now aged eighty-nine years. Our subject had three brothers and two sisters, all of whom are deceased.
Mr. Delamater was reared in Pennsylvania and educated there, and then followed the carpenter's trade until 1861, when he enlisted in Company F, Eighty-third Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry, and served sixteen months. He participated in the siege of Yorktown and Hanover Court House, and Gain's Mills, West Virginia, where he was wounded and taken prisoner, and was confined in Libbey prison three months, when he was exchanged and later discharged. He was also held a prisoner in Belle Isle prison. He returned to Pennsylvania after his discharge, and continued his residence there until 1884, and then went to North Dakota, going direct to Erie, Cass county. He purchased land and worked also at his trade, and he now has a half-section of good land, and is also engaged in handling farming implements.
Our subject was married in Pennsylvania, November 8, 1855, to Mary E. Smith, who was a native of the same county as Mr. Delamater. Her parents, Lemuel and Janette (Thurston) Smith, were natives of New Hampshire and Pennsylvania respectively. Seven children have been born to bless the home of Mr. and Mrs. Delamater, as follows: William M., Home L., Jennie M., Amelia U., Frank W., Sarah A. and Alfred E. Mr. Delamater has served as a member of the town board for several years, and also as town treasurer and a member of the school board. He is a member of the Grand Army of the Republic and Knights of Honor. He is a Republican politically and his served on the county committee and in other important offices of the party. He holds membership in the Knights of Honor in Pennsylvania. He is a gentleman of good citizenship and deservedly popular with the people.
[Source: Compendium of History and Biography of North Dakota, Publ. 1900. Transcribed by Syndi Phillips]

PETER DONAHOE is one of the enterprising and industrious agriculturists of Cass county, and has a pleasant home and fine farm on section 10 of Tower township. He is one of the early settlers of that region, and has been a material aid in its development and the extending of its agricultural interests, and is widely known and highly respected.
Our subject was born in Toronto, Canada, March 29, 1831, and was a son of Bernard and Ellen (Flinn) Donahoe, both of whom were native of Kings county, Ireland. They emigrated to America in 1830, and died in Canada. They were the parents of four sons and two daughters, of whom three sons are now in the United States, one in Arizona and two in North Dakota.
Mr. Donahoe was reared in Canada and followed farming there until 1880, when he went to Cass county and entered claim to land in section 10, of Tower township, as a homestead, where he still resides. He is the owner of a half-section of choice land, all of which is under cultivation and is made to yield abundantly, furnishing a comfortable competence.
Our subject was married in Canada, in 1855, to Elizabeth Kenney, a native of Canada. Eight children have been born to Mr. and Mrs. Donahoe, as follows: Ellen, now Mrs. Mcrthur; Annie, now Mrs. Dickinson; Joseph; Mary J., now Mrs. Batchelor; Francis, deceased, and Peter. The family are membersof the Catholic church, and are highly esteemed in the community in which they reside. Mr. Donahoe is a man who keeps pace with the times, and in political sentiment is independent.
[Source: Compendium of History and Biography of North Dakota, Publ. 1900. Transcribed by Syndi Phillips]

STEVENSON DUNLOP stands among the foremost agriculturists of Raymond township, Cass county, and is a pioneer settler of that county.  He is actively interested in the welfare of his adopted county, and is a citizen who is highly esteemed throughout his community.  His pleasant home is onn section 29, where he has resided many years, and has thoroughly improved his land and gathered about him the comforts of life.
Our subject was born in Symington, Ayreshire, Scotland, July 25, 1858.  His father, John Dunlop, emigrated from Scotland to Ontario, Canada, in 1859, and settled at Woodstock, where he now resides.  He went to Dakota in 1874, and was interested with two other parties in seventeen sections of land in the vicinity of Mapleton.
Mr. Dunlop was the seventh in a family of eight children and was one year of age when he went to Woodstock, Ontario, with his parents, where he was reared and educated.  He also attended the Agricultural College at Guelph, Ontario, and was given a liberal education.  He went to Dakota in the spring of 1876 and has been a resident of Cass county since that date.  He is the owner of two sections of land in Raymond township, and has always followed agricultural pursuits, and has been successful.
Mr. Dunlop was married, in Toronto, Ontario, June 16, 1877, to Miss Bertha McDonald Playfair, who was born in that city.  Two children have been born to Mr. and Mrs. Dunlop, as follows:  Robert S. and Lois I.  Mr. Dunlop was chairman of the first board of supervisors of Raymond township and served two years, and was township assessor for several years.  He is a member of the Masonic fraternity and the Presbyterian church of Mapleton, of which church he is trustee and elder.  He takes an active interest in church work, and is a gentleman of exemplary character, who is highly esteemed by his fellow men.
[Source: Compendium of History and Biography of North Dakota, Publ. 1900. Transcribed by Maggie Saggio]

JOHN DYNES, Davenport, of the tenth legislative district, was born near Orangeville, Ont., March 29, 1860, and came to North Dakota, March 25 1881, and has engaged in the business of farming for the past thirty years. Was a member of his local school board for twenty five years, and held other minor offices. He is married and has two children. He was elected representative as a republican.
[Source: North Dakota Blue Book, 1913 Legislative Manual, Published under the direction of Thomas Hall, Secretary of State, 1913. Submitted by Linda R.]

JOHN DYNES may be truly classed as one of the leading farmers of Kinyon township. He has for some time been numbered among the agriculturists of Cass county, and in prosecuting his farm work is very industrious and progressive in his ideas and is the fortunate owner of an extensive tract of land, on which he conducts general farming. His handsome residence is on section 29, and he has a thoroughly-equipped and improved farm.
Our subject was born in Dufferin county, Ontario, March 29, 1860, and was reared on a farm in his native county and remained there until he reached the age of twenty years. He went to North Dakota in the spring of 1881 and worked at farm labor until the spring of 1888, when he rented land in Traill county, and engaged in farming thereon one year, and in the fall of 1888 purchased six hundred and forty acres of land in Kinyon township, Cass county, in section 29, where he has since resided. He and his brother, James W. Dynes, own, in company, fourteen hundred and forty acres of land and are well known as successful men. Mr. Dynes has spared no pains in making his home farm one of comfort and for the family a fine residence has been constructed and the other buildings on the farm are in keeping with this and altogether present a pleasing appearance and evidence the thrift and prosperity attendant upon the owner.
Our subject was married, in Kinyon township, Cass county, June 6, 1888, to Miss Emma Flatt, a daughter of Josiah Flatt, a sketch of whose life appears elsewhere in this volume. Mrs. Dynes was born in Ontario, August 15, 1867. Two children have been born to Mr. and Mrs. Dynes, as follows: Rachel Fern and John Elmer. Mr. Dynes is a man of active public spirit and has held numerous school offices in his township and is recognized as a worthy citizen, who is deserving of the highest esteem of his fellows. Mr. Dynes, his wife and family are all members of the Free Methodist church. A fine church building of his denomination if within half a mile of his residence and stands on the Dynes farm, to which the Dynes family were and are liberal contributors. In politics he is a Republican.
History Biography of North Dakota. Transcribed by Kim Mohler  

EZRA B. EDDY, deceased, whose portrait appears on another page, was numbered among the honored pioneers of Fargo and was the founder of the First National Bank, of which he was president many years. He was prominently identified with the development and upbuilding of his adopted city and was one of its most public-spirited and progressive residents. As the years passed he faithfully performed his duties of citizenship and his interest in the welfare and progress of the community never abated. Becoming widely and favorably known he made many friends and his death was a great loss to the city.
Mr. Eddy was born in Ohio December 14, 1829, a son of Rev. Ira Eddy, a Methodist Episcopal minister, who was engaged in preaching in that state for half a century. He had two sons. Reared in Ohio, our subject was educated in its common schools and during his youth learned the shoemaker’s trade, which he followed for a few years. In 1855 he removed to Wabasha county, Minnesota, and located on the present site of Plainview, where he took up government land. He erected the first building on what was called Greenwood prairie and there followed farming until the breaking out of the Civil war, when he enlisted as first lieutenant in Company G, Third Minnesota Volunteer Infantry. After two years of arduous service he was forced to resign on account of failing health and return home. He continued his farming operations in Minnesota until 1865, when he met with misfortune in the loss of a hand in a threshing machine. He then engaged in the hardware business at Plainview and later in the insurance and banking business, founding the Plainview Bank, the first bank of Wabasha county.
Disposing of his interests there in 1879, Mr. Eddy came to Fargo, North Dakota, where he had started the First National Bank the year previous. He served as its first president and continued to fill that position up to the time of his death in 1885. In company with his son, E.C. Eddy, he also founded the Fargo Loan Agency under the firm name of E.B. Eddy & Son, and was also interested in that organization until his death. In 1879 he platted an addition to the city, known as the Eddy & Fuller outlots and he assisted in starting nearly every enterprise in Fargo. He lost a great deal of property in his endeavor to build up the city, but was instrumental in making it one of the most thriving cities of the Northwest. He took an active interest in political affairs, but never sought public office. His support was never withheld from any enterprise calculated to prove of public good; he was the founder of the Fargo Library Association, and one of the organizers of the Methodist Episcopal church, to which he gave its first organ. Socially he was a member of the Independent Order of Odd Fellows and was a man of prominence and influence in his community.
In Ohio Mr. Eddy was married, in 1850, to Miss Jane B. Wilson, a native of Pennsylvania, and to them were born five children, three sons and two daughters, namely: William, who died in infancy; Ernest C., Inez L., Ira T. and Ethelda J., all living. The sons are both residents of Fargo.
Ernest C. Eddy, the older of the two sons now living, was born in Minnesota June 24, 1856, and was reared and educated in that state and at Racine, Wisconsin. During the residence of the family in Minnesota he was in the employ of his father and on the organization of the First National Bank, of Fargo, North Dakota, was chosen its first cashier, which position he filled until 1881, when he was made vice-president. He served in that capacity until January, 1886, when he was chosen president, but the following year disposed of his interest in the business and opened a private bank, known as the Banking House of E.C. Eddy & Company, with which he was connected until the bank was destroyed by fire in 1893. Since then he has given his attention principally to farming and stock raising, though he still continues to engage in the real estate and collection business. He is a man of excellent business ability, energetic and progressive, and in his undertakings has been remarkably successful. He commands the respect and confidence of all with whom he comes in contact, either in business or social life, and is a prominent member of the Masonic order, being eminent commander of Auvergne Commandery, No. 2, K.T.
In 1877 Mr. Eddy was united in marriage with Miss Ida E. Hopson, who was born in Minnesota, and they have become the parents of the following children: Wayne G., Carrie J., Hattie Gean, Ray W., Ezra B., Paul H. and William Tubbs. A portrait of Ernest C. Eddy is presented in connection with his sketch.
[Source: Compendium of History and Biography of North Dakota, Publ. 1900. Transcribed by Kim Mohler]

MAJOR ALLANSON WILLIAM EDWARDS.  Colonel Cadle, adjutant-general of the Seventeenth Corps, commanded by the brave, popular and genial General Frank Blair, in the following letter to “The Forum,” has some words for an old comrade and explains how he comes to write:
“Society of the Army of the Tennessee, Recording Secretary’s office, P.O. box 35, Cincinnati, Ohio, March 31, 1898. --- To ’The Forum’:  The Society for the Army of the Tennessee desires to keep in its records memoranda showing the services of their members.  Some time ago I wrote to Major Edwards and asked him to send me a sketch that would enable us, when he died, to print his obituary.  He sent me a very brief statement, but knowing as much, or more, of his record than he modestly stated to me, I have written the enclosed, and if you think it worth while it might be printed, because it shows a great deal of his experience in the Army of the Tennessee in the war of the Rebellion.
“He was certainly a gallant soldier in our army, and credit should be given to living men as well as dead.  Therefore, I send this to you with the hope that it may be used, and that, as an obituary of our society, it may be long before it is required.  Major Edwards does not know of this communication.  Yours very truly,
“CORNELIUS CADLE.”
“Major Alanson William Edwards was born in Lorain county, Ohio, August 27, 1840.  His father removed to Macoupin county, Illinois, in 1848.  Major Edwards attended the county schools and was afterward, in 1856 - 57, a student at McKendree College, Illinois.  He was a railroad express agent and telegraph operator at Gillespie, Illinois, when the war broke out.
“He enlisted at once for the three months’ service, but the quota of Illinois was then filled, as was the first call for three years’ volunteers.  He enlisted and was mustered in as a private of Company I, One Hundred and Twenty-second Illinois Infantry, at Camp Palmer, Carlinville, Illinois, August 4, 1862.  He served in the Western army, beginning at Columbus, Kentucky.  He was clerk in the office of the adjutant-general, district of Jackson war department, General Grenville M. Dodge, of Corinth, Mississippi.
“In April, 1863, by authority from the war department, General Grenville M. Dodge, at Corinth, Mississippi, organized the First Alabama Union Cavalry from loyal refugees, driven from their homes in the mountains in north Alabama by Confederate conscripting officers.  Major Edwards was appointed first lieutenant and adjutant, with George E. Spencer as colonel, and was afterward promoted to captain L troop of this regiment.
“He served with General Van Dereer as acting assistant adjutant-general, district of Rome and of Marietta, Georgia, and was near Kenesaw mountain with General Sherman when Sherman signalled Corse at Allatoona to ’hold the fort,’ at the same time that Captain Flint, of Company E, First Alabama Calvary, was aide to General Corse, and wrote at Corse’s dictation the answer about ’losing his cheek, but was able to whip all hell yet.’
“Major Edwards commanded Company M of his regiment on the ’March to the sea,’ and in the close approach to Savannah he rode with the First Alabama Calvary over the torpedoes planted in the road by the enemy.  Lieutenant F. W. Tupper, his successor and adjutant of the regiment, having his leg blown off, and many of the regiment were severely wounded.
“Colonel Cornelius Cadle, the adjutant-general of the Seventeenth Army Corps, being that moment in advance with the First Alabama Calvary, directed the provost marshal of the corps, Major John C. Marvin, to bring to the front all the prisoners of war, and they, upon their hands and knees, dug into the ground and took out the torpedoes --- the unexploded ones --- that several of these prisoners had assisted in ’planting’ a few days before.  It happened that the Confederate sergeant who had supervision of the placing of these torpedoes was one of the prisoners, and he readily found them and carefully aided in clearing our way to Savannah, the city that was a Christmas present from Sherman to our president, Lincoln.
“At Savannah Major Edwards was detached from his regiment by order of General Sherman, and assigned to duty as acting adjutant-general, Fourth Division, Fifteenth Army Corps, and served with General Corse, the division commander, until after the grand review of the armies at Washington, May 24 and 25, 1865, and was mustered out July 11, 1865.  He was brevetted major March 13, 1865, for ’gallant and meritorious service in the field.’
“Major Edwards was present at the meeting of the officers of the Army of the Tennessee, called to organize our society at Raleigh, North Carolina, April 25, 1865.
“The first post of the Grand Army of the Republic was organized by Dr. B. F. Stevenson, at Decatur, Illinois, and several members were sent over the state to institute other posts.  A dozen or so were mustered at the same time.  Major Edwards, after his war service, was mustered in Post No. 6, at Bunker Hill, Illinois, which was one of the earliest organized posts of the Grand Army of the Republic.
“Returning to his home in 1865, he resuscitated the ’Union Gazette,’ at Bunker Hill, Illinois, a paper he published before going to the war, and which was suspended during the war.  In 1868 Major Edwards secured an interest in the ’Carlinville Free Democrat,’ a Republican paper started by Senator John M. Palmer in 1856.
“Major Edwards was warden of the Illinois State Penitentiary at Joliet in 1871 - 1872.  After the great Chicago fire he went into business in Chicago, and was a member of the board of trade in 1875 - 1878.  He went into the Black Hills in 1876, located at Fargo in 1878, as editor of the ’Fargo Republican.’  He established the ’Daily Argus’ in 1879.  Governor G. A. Pierce, of our society, appointed Major Edwards superintendent of the semi-decenniel census of Dakota territory in 1885.  Major Edwards was elected mayor of Fargo in 1886 - 7; was a member of legislature 1895 - 6.  He lost ’The Argus’ in 1890, started the ’Daily Forum’ in 1891, purchased the ’Republican,’ the first paper he started, and consolidated the two, and it is now issued by Edwards & Plumley.
“Major Edwards was married to Elizabeth Robertson at Carlinville, Illinois, in 1870.  They have six sons and one daughter, all living in Fargo, North Dakota.  The sons are Harry Goodell, twenty-six years; William Robertson, twenty-three years; Alanson Charles, nineteen years; John Palmer, seventeen years; George Washington, thirteen years; Richford Roberts, nine years; and Marie R., twenty-four years.
“Cincinnati, Ohio, March 31, 1898.”
[Source: Compendium of History and Biography of North Dakota, Publ. 1900. Transcribed by Brenda Shaffer]

SAMUEL M. EDWARDS. Good judgment based on close observation of natural phenomena is essential to success as a farmer, while in its social aspect this calling develops the virtue of hospitality, charity and brotherly kindness in a degree scarcely equaled by any other. The subject of this review is a man of broad mind, good education, and energetic character, and enjoys the confidence and esteem of a large circle of friends in the business and social world. He has actively interested himself in all public matters in Cass County, and has aided in every way in elevating and improving the administration of local government. He occupies a fine estate in Berlin Township, and his home on section 17 is one of refinement and social contentment.
Our subject was born near Woodstown, Salem County, New Jersey, April 5, 1846. He was reared on his father's farm and educated in the public schools of that county and Bacon Academy, a Friends' Institution, and then taught school. Having met an accident by which his leg was crushed, which unfitted him for farming, he completed a commercial course and then went to Philadelphia, where he was engaged in clerking some two or three years. Close confinement not agreeing with him he returned to New Jersey and taught school several years. Having read of the successful wheat raising in the Red River valley of the North, he caught the fever and went to Dakota Territory in August, 1881, and soon afterward purchased one hundred and sixty acres of land in section 17, now Berlin Township, Cass County, where he began farming, and has since made his home. He now has a farm of six hundred and thirty-five acres, and his land is made to yield abundantly, while the improvements which he has placed upon the farm are of substantial construction and furnish a comfortable home in every particular.
Our subject was married in Salem, New Jersey, February 14, 1884, to Miss Caroline Senat Hewes. Mrs. Edwards was born in Salem, New Jersey, September 22, 1853, and was educated at the Friends' Silent School, from which institution she was graduated, and then completed a course in the high school at Salem, and afterward received private instructions in the arts. She is a lady of rare attainments and taught in the Friends' school at Salem, and also in the public schools of that vicinity for several years. Since residing in North Dakota she has devoted considerable time to giving private instructions, at her home, and also teaching painting and music. She presides over the household with true dignity and grace, and the home affords many pleasures of social life. Mr. Edwards was one of the organizers of the township of Berlin, and takes an active interest in public matters. He has held the office of township clerk for eleven years, and is now a member of the board of supervisors of Berlin Township, being chairman. He has met with eminent success, and is deservedly popular with the people among whom he has labored for so many years.
Both are members of the Society of Friends, or Quakers, of their native towns and they still retain their right of membership in their home church.
History Biography of North Dakota. Transcribed by Laurel Durham

EDWARD ENGERUD, junior member of the firm of Morrill & Engerud, is one of the prominent young attorneys practicing at the bar of Fargo and has already achieved an enviable reputation in his chosen calling. He was born in the city of Racine, Racine county, Wisconsin, February 13, 1868, and is a son of Lars and Christine (Bakke) Engerud, natives of Norway, who came to America in 1852 and first settled in Chicago. Two years later they removed to Wisconsin and in 1877 became residents of Otter Tail county, Minnesota, where the father died in 1897. By trade he was a blacksmith. He had three sons, one of whom entered the United States navy, rose to the rank of lieutenant and died in the service.
Reared in Minnesota, our subject obtained his early education in the public schools of that state. In 1881 he came to Grand Forks, North Dakota, and entered the high school, from which he was graduated in 1882 with the first class sent out from that institution. The following year he became a student at Beloit College, Wisconsin, and remained there until 1887. He then commenced the study of law at Fergus Falls, Minnesota, and was admitted to the bar at that place in 1889. For two years he was engaged in practice with Judge C.L. Lewis, now of the supreme bench of Minnesota, and he continued at Fergus Falls until the spring of 1893, when he removed to Sheldon, North Dakota, and entered the employ of Edward Pierce as an attorney. A year later he went to Lisbon and was engaged in practice there until coming to Fargo in 1897. He served as state’s attorney for Ransom county for one year. On taking up his residence in Fargo he formed a partnership with Mr. Morrill, which still exists and they now enjoy a large and lucrative practice, both being able and prominent lawyers. Mr. Engerud is now serving as assistant state’s attorney of Cass county. He is a stanch Republican in politics and has stumped the state in the interest of that party.
In 1890 Mr. Engerud was united in marriage with Miss Clara J. Jacobsen, also a native of Wisconsin, and three children bless this union: Louis, Harold and Karl, all living.
[Source: Compendium of History and Biography of North Dakota, Publ. 1900. Transcribed by Kim Mohler]

PETER ERB, deceased, was for many years identified with the farming interests of Dows township, Cass county, and was a pioneer settler of that locality. He was born in Pennsylvania, April 6, 1815, and passed away in July, 1887. His parents, Peter and Elizabeth Erb, were also native of Pennsylvania, and the father was a farmer and died there. The grandparents came from Germany.
Our subject was one of a family of seven children, four sons and three daughters, and was reared and educated in his native state. He went to Oregon in 1848,  across the plains by ox tema, and was six months making the trip. He went to the gold fields of California the following year and spent some time and then returned to Ohio, and later located in Winona county, Minnesota, and there took land, but later moved to Waseca county, and in 1881 went to Cass county, North Dakota. He entered a homestead claim in Dows township, and remained there engaged in farming until his death. He owned three quarter-sections of land, which is now operated by his son.
Our subject was married in Ohio, to Catherine Tericot, a native of New York. Eleven children, eight sons and three daughters, were born to Mr. and Mrs. Erb, as follows: George W., John A., Martin V., William M., Elizabeth, now Mrs. Carl Crumb; Edna M., now Mrs. A. Pratt; Enoch J., Peter F., Elias C., Jacob E. and Emma L.
[Source: Compendium of History and Biography of North Dakota, Publ. 1900. Transcribed by Syndi Phillips]

TOM ERICKSON, residing on section 20, in township 145, range 52, in Blanchard township, is a striking example of a self-made man.  He has gained a fine property by his push and energy and now owns and operates six hundred and forty acres of land.
Our subject was born on the farm Storedal in Aals Prestyold, Halingdal Stift, Norway, February 18, 1857, and was the fifth of six children born to Erick and Martte (Torkleson) Swenson, both of whom are deceased. He came to America at the age of nineteen years and visited his sister who resided in Wisconsin, and in the spring of 1877 went to Fargo, and from there to Caledonia, and from there took a general survey of Traill county and selected the land which is his present home farm and filed claim thereon. He arrived at Caledonia with two and a half dollars, which he used for filing his papers on the pre-emption and then worked for others and as soon as he secured sixteen dollars filed his claim on the tree claim. He built a small sod house on the pre-emption and worked at farm labor near Fargo and passed two winters in the Minnesota woods. After about two years he purchased a yoke of oxen and began farming. He soon afterward established a saloon in Blanchard and operated the same four years and then purchased more land and moved to his farm and began the cultivation of four hundred and eighty acres. His wheat was damaged by frost in 1888 and he lost most of his crop by hail in 1889. He erected a fine barn in 1891 and has a good set of farm buildings, also a store building in town and four building lots. Mr. Erickson is a Republican in politics and has attended the state and county conventions in the interest of his party.
Our subject was married, in 1883, to Miss Annie Anderson. Mrs. Erickson died in 1895. Three children were born to this union, as follows: Edward, Lottie and Nellie, deceased. Mr. Erickson was married to Miss Minnie Olson, a native of Trempealeau county, Wisconsin, in January, 1899. Mr. Erickson is well known for his active public spirit and is deservedly held in high esteem by his many friends.
[Source: Compendium of History and Biography of North Dakota, Publ. 1900. Transcribed by Maggie Saggio]

GEORGE Q. ERSKINE, one of the founders of the First National Bank of Fargo, and an honored pioneer of that city has a wide reputation as a most capable financier, and occupies a position of no little prominence in connection with the financial affairs of the state. His life demonstrates what can be accomplished through energy, careful management, keen foresight and the utilization of the powers with which nature has endowed one, and the opportunities with which the times surround him. On another page of this volume will be found a portrait of Mr. Erskine.
Mr. Erskine claims New Hampshire as his native state, his birth having occurred in Winchester, December 13, 1827. His parents, John and Achsah (Jewell) Erskine, were also natives of New Hampshire, where they continued to make their home until 1833, when they removed to central New York and there spent their remaining years. In early life the father was a dry goods merchant, but later engaged in the manufacture of woolen goods. He was a son of John and Phoebe (Robinson) Erskine, also natives of the old Granite state and farming people, the former of whom died at the advanced age of nine-two years, his wife at the age of ninety-six.
Our subject is one of a family of nine children, having three brothers and five sisters. Reared in New York, his education was obtained in the public schools of that state and the academy at Mexico, New York. It was his intention to enter college, but he had a severe attack of the “gold fever” during the excitement in California over the first discovery of the precious metal, and in April, 1850, sailed from New York bound for the Pacific slope. He crossed the Isthmus and finally landed in San Francisco in June of that year. He went direct to the American river, where he engaged in placer mining, and during the two years spent there he saved about $5,000.
On his return to New York, in 1852, he commenced the study of law at Mexico, and also taught a select school. In the early part of the following year he went to Racine, Wisconsin, and entered the law office of Doolittle & Cary. The same year he was admitted to the bar at that place, and when Mr. Doolittle was elected to the bench in the fall of 1854, he formed a partnership with J. W. Cary, which existed for two years. He then retired from practice in order to look after outside interests, with which in the meantime he had been connected, owning two vessels on Lake Michigan beside a large amount of timber land in Wisconsin. In 1865 he was elected to the lower house of the state legislature and served in that position for one term. He was appointed collector of internal revenue for the Milwaukee district in 1867 and held that office for nine years, after which, in 1876, he formed a partnership with J. I. Case in the manufacture of plows at Racine, Wisconsin, starting the J. I. Case Plow Works, which have since become so widely known through the plows manufactured there. He was interested in that business for seven years, and in the meantime purchased a half interest with E. B. Eddy in the bank at Plainview, Wisconsin, in November, 1877. On January 1, 1878, they founded the First National Bank of Fargo, of which Mr. Erskine was made first vice-president, and in the same year the building was erected in which the bank is still conducted. At the death of Mr. Eddy our subject was made vice-president and afterwards president and filled that position until 1897, when he resigned, but is still one of the directors and stockholders. For the past ten years he has been president of the First National Bank of Crookston, Minnesota, and was a director of the Manufacturers’ National Bank of Racine, Wisconsin, for twenty years. He is an energetic, far-sighted and capable business man who has attained success through his own well-directed efforts, and the prosperity that has come to him is certainly well deserved.
In 1856 Mr. Erskine married Miss Helen Hinnod, a native of Erie county, Pennsylvania, and they have two daughter: Helen R., now the wife of A. O. Coddington, now residing in Chicago; Ethel A., the wife of Sheldon W. Vance, who are residents of Crookston, Minnesota. Since 1885 he has made is home in Fargo, and as a public-spirited and progressive citizen Mr. Erskine gives his support to every enterprise for the public good and has unbounded confidence in the future of his adopted city and state. Since casting his first presidential vote for Abraham Lincoln he has been an ardent Republican, and socially he is a member of the Masonic order.
[History Biography of North Dakota. Transcribed by Sally Masteller]

JOHN D. FARRAND, a prominent member of the legal fraternity of Cass county, is a man of excellent education and business training, and has gained an assured position and business man.  He is attorney and secretary for the Fargo Loan Agency of Fargo, and has been a resident of that city for the past fourteen years.
Mr. Farrand was born in Phillipsburg, Warren county, New Jersey, and was educated in the public schools of that state and afterward entered the Lawrence high school, where he took a preparatory course for Princeton College.  He abandoned the course to take up the study of law in the office of J.N. Voorhis, of Flemington, Hunterdon, New Jersey, and studied with Mr. Voorhis four years and was admitted to practice by the supreme court at the February term in 1882.  He remained with his preceptor until the fall of 1883, when he went to North Dakota, then a territory, for at trip, expecting to return in a few weeks, but he was so favorably impressed with the new country that he decided to remain, and was admitted to the bar of the territory, and located at Sanborn, Barnes county, in the practice of his profession.  He met with good success and remained there until June 1886, when he went to Fargo, and became associated with the Fargo Loan Agency of that place, with which company he has since been identified as secretary and attorney, and is one of the well and favorably known men of the city.
[Source: Compendium of History and Biography of North Dakota, Publ. 1900. Transcribed by Janice Louie]

HENRY G. FISH, M. D. This gentleman enjoys the distinction of being one of the oldest resident physicians and surgeons of North Dakota, and he has endeared himself to the people of that state, and especially the citizens of Cass county, as his labors have been in that locality for the past twenty-one years, his home being at Wheatland. He is thorough, painstaking and conscientious and enjoys a large practice. Our subject was born in Somerville, New Jersey, June 3, 1850, and was a son of Henry C. and Clara (Jones) Fish, the former a native of Vermont and the latter of Massachusetts. His father was a Baptist minister, and was pastor of the First Baptist church of Newark, New Jersey, twenty-six years. He died in 1877. The grandfather of our subject, Rev. Mr. Fish, was also a Baptist minister of Halifax, Vermont, and died at the age of ninety-three years. He was a prominent temperance worker of that state. Our subject has one brother, Fred S., a leading attorney of South Bend, Indiana, and he is chief counsel for the Studebaker wagon works. He also has a sister, a resident of Newark, New Jersey. Henry G. Fish was reared and educated in Newark, and graduated from the military academy and the high school of Newark, New Jersey. He was engaged in business in New York city from 1867-72 with S. S. Slater & Sons, cloth manufacturers, and operated a branch store at Philadelphia. He began the study of medicine in 1874, and the following year entered the College of Physicians and Surgeons of New York, graduating from that institution in 1877, and began the practice of his profession in Newark, New Jersey, where he continued two years, and in 1879 went to Wheatland, Cass county, North Dakota, where he at once established himself in practice, and has followed the same there continuously since. He has met with phenomenal success in general practice, and was surgeon for the Northern Pacific Railroad Company for thirteen years, and is associated with Dr. M. L. Shanks in the hospital of Casselton. He was coroner of Cass county for ten years. He is a member of the Cass County Medical Society, and organized the old Red River Valley Association in 1879 or 1880. Mr. Fish is a member of the Masonic fraternity. Ancient Order of United Workmen and Brotherhood of American Yeomen. He was one of the organizers of Wheatland township, in 1879, and was the chairman of the first board of supervisors. He was major and surgeon of the Third United States Volunteer Cavalry, known as Grigsby's Rough Riders, and was at Chattanooga for the season of 1898 in the Hispano-American war, and resigned in August on account of ill-health. Politically Mr. Fish is a Republican, and has served as a delegate to many conventions of his party and has been a member of the county central committee.
[Source: History Biography of North Dakota. Transcribed by Susan Ripley]

JOSIAH FLATT, one of the early settlers of Cass county, resides on section 28, in Kinyon township, and is well known and highly respected in his community.
Our subject was born in the county of Norfolk, England, October 7, 1832, and when about sixteen years of age emigrated to America and settled in Simcoe county, Ontario, where he remained till 1878. In the spring of that year he went to North Dakota, and for several years made his home in Fargo, while he was engaged in farming in that vicinity. He purchased four hundred and eighty acres of land on section 28 in Kinyon township, in the summer of 1886, and has resided thereon since that time. He has made valuable improvements to his property, and has met with success in the pursuit of agriculture.
Our subject was married to his second wife in Simcoe county, Ontario, March 25, 1875, to Miss Tamar Whitley, who was born in Simcoe county, February 14, 1852. Mr. and Mrs. Flatt are the parents of nine living children, as follows: Thomas G., Josiah, Jr., Emogene, Charlotte, Eugene, Wesley, Walter, Earl and May. Four children born to Mr. and Mrs. Flatt died in infancy or childhood, as follows: Hannah, Eugene, Pearl and an infant unnamed. Mr. Flatt is a prominent citizen and active in social and religious affairs of his community and enjoys the respect and esteem of the people among whom he has resided for many years.
History Biography of North Dakota. Transcribed by Kim Mohler

GEORGE I. FOSTER, the first clerk of the court of Cass county, North Dakota, and an honored pioneer of this state, who is now engaged in the real estate and insurance business in Fargo, was born in Hillsdale, Columbia county, New York, December29, 1837, a son of Albert and Clarissa M. (Maxson)Foster, natives of Connecticut. Both died in New York. By occupation the father was a farmer.
Our subject was reared in the Empire state, and after attending its common schools for some time became a student in Homer Academy. On leaving there in August, 1861, he joined the boys in blue to assist in crushing the rebellion, enlisting in Company D, Seventy-sixth New York Volunteer Infantry, which was assigned to the Army of the Potomac. He participated in the second battle of Bull Run, and the engagements at Gainesville, South Mountain and Antietam, but was never wounded. On account of disability, however, he was mustered out in December, 1862, as second lieutenant of his company.
Mr. Foster remained in New York until 1864, when he came to Yankton, South Dakota, and took up land. For some time he was employed in the office of the surveyor-general at that place and also served as deputy United States marshal and was clerk of the territorial legislature from 1864 until1874. He continued his residence in Yankton until1871, when he went to Pembina, Pembina county, North Dakota, as clerk of the third district court, having been appointed to that office at Yankton in1869. Subsequently he returned to New York, but in February, 1872, again came to this state, and this time took up his residence in Fargo, where he has since continued to make his home. He served as clerk of the court until 1883, thirteen years in all, and has taken a very prominent and active part in the development and up building of Cass county. He was appointed clerk of the supreme court in1870 and served in that capacity for five years, and has also filled several city offices of honor and trust. In 1876 he became interested in the insurance business and since his retirement from office has given his entire attention to that and the real estate business, meeting with good success in both branches.
In Illinois, Mr. Foster was married, in 1873, to Miss Phila Smith, a native of Ohio, and to them have been born two children. The older, Charles S., is now second lieutenant in the Ninth United States Infantry, and is with the army in the Philippine Islands, having participated in all of the important battles of the Spanish-American war. Clara is the only daughter. Mr. Foster is a stanch supporter of the Republican party and its principles, and as a member of the county central committee has done much to advance its interests. Since 1863 he has been a Mason and is also an honored member of the Grand Army of the Republic. He is widely known and highly respected, and on the roll of North Dakota's honored pioneers his name should be among the foremost.
[Source: Compendium of History and Biography of North Dakota, Publ. 1900. Transcribed by Renae Capitanio]

JOEL FRANKLIN is one of the old settlers of Dows township, Cass county, and is well known and highly esteemed as a farmer and citizen. He has a pleasant farm, well improved, and has fathered around him the comforts of country life by his own efforts.
Our subject was born in St. Lawrence county, New York, August 27, 1844. His parents, Abel, Jr., and Jane A. (Pickett) Franklin, were natives respectively of Massachusetts and New York, and his father was a farmer by occupation, and moved to New York when a young man, and in 1862 went to Wisconsin, and located in Walworth county. He removed later to Olmstead county, Minnesota, where he died in 1894. The mother survives, and is now living in South Dakota. The grandfather of our subject, Abel Franklin, was a native of Massachusetts, and moved to St. Lawrence county, New York, where his death occurred. Our subject has one brother and one sister living, but is the only member of the family in North Dakota.
Mr. Franklin was reared and educated in New York, and moved with his parents to Wisconsin in 1862. He enlisted in the Second Wisconsin Cavalry in August, 1864, and served eleven months. He was with the western army, and served in Tennessee, Mississippi and Missouri, and was discharged from the service in July, 1865. He then returned to Wisconsin, and later went to New York, and from there to Minnesota, and then returned to Wisconsin. He went to Cass county, North Dakota, in 1880, and entered a homestead claim on section 32, in Dows township, and was among the first settlers of the township. He now owns three quarter-sections of land, which he cultivates profitably and gains a good income from his farm.
Our subject was married in New York, in 1972, to Esther A. Abbott, a native of Jefferson county, New York. Mrs. Franklin's parents, Nelson and Sally (Bideman) Abbott, were residents of Vermont. Mr. Franklin assisted in the organization of his township, and has served as assessor, justice of the peace, and a member of the school board. He is a member of the Grand Army of the Republic, of Hunter, and in political sentiment is a Republican, and is a member of the Cass county central committee.
[Source: Compendium of History and Biography of North Dakota, Publ. 1900. Transcribed by Syndi Phillips]

WILLIAM H. FURLONG.  Probably no man has been more intimately connected with the farming interests of Cass county than the gentleman whose name heads our present article.  He is a resident of section 4, in Rochester township, and conducts a farm of four hundred acres.  He has all improvements and good buildings and is regarded as one of the solid men of his community and a citizen who commands the respect of his fellowmen.
Our subject was born at Delphi, Onondaga county, New York, October 27, 1859.  His parents, James and Martha Furlong, were natives of Canada, and his father was a wagon-maker by trade and later engaged in farming.  He went to New York about 1852, and during the Civil war enlisted in Company G, One Hundred and Forty-ninth New York Volunteer Infantry, and served in Virginia, and was discharged from the service for disability.  He died in New York in August 1899, and the mother survives him.  They were the parents of two sons and three daughters.  One son is in New York, and one daughter is deceased.
Mr. Furlong was reared in New York and educated there and remained in the state until 1885 and followed farming.  In that year he went to Cass county, North Dakota, and entered a homestead claim to land in section 4, of Rochester township, where he has since resided.  He has added to his possessions as circumstances would permit and is now the fortunate owner of four hundred acres of choice land which furnishes a good income.
Our subject was married in Grafton, North to Margaret Vogelgsang.  Mrs. Furlong was born at Fulton, New York, and was a daughter of Frederick and Margaret (Ader) Vogelgsang.  Her father was a soldier in the Civil war, served in Company D, One Hundred and Forty-seventh Regiment, Volunteer Infantry, and is now deceased.  The mother resides in California.  Mr. and Mrs. Furlong are the parents of five children, as follows:  Bessie P., May M., Beecher J., Lucy V., and Lena G.  Mr. Furlong is a member of the Independent Order of Odd Fellows, and the Modern Woodmen of America, and in politics is a Democrat.  He has filled various local offices, including town clerk, assessor, and school clerk, and is known throughout that locality as a worthy citizen.
[History Biography of North Dakota. Transcribed by Mary Saggio]


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