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GEORGE M. ACKERMAN. A striking example of what can be accomplished by persistend industry and strict attention to business is afforded in the life of this gentleman, who is one of the leading and well-to-do farmers of Foster county. He owns an extensive tract of land in township 145, range 66, and has spared no pains or means in making it one of the model farms of the locality.
Mr. Ackerman was born on a farm in Westmoreland county, Pennsylvania, December 15, 1862. His father, William H. Ackerman, was of German descent, and was a shoemaker by trade, but later in life followed farming. The mother of our subject bore the maiden name of Angelina Weaver, and was of Pennsylvania Dutch descent. Her ancestors in America date to Colonial times.
Our subject was the eldest in a family of eleven children and received a limited education, and at the age of seventeen years left the home farm and learned the miller’s trade, serving an apprenticeship of three years at Latrobe, Pennsylvania, followed by two years at Cadiz, Ohio, and Canal Winchester, Ohio. He then followed his trade in northern Pennsylvania until 1885, when he went to North Dakota, and settled in the northern art of Stusman county. He and his brother farmed together and for the first three years rented land. Our subject had no means and bought horses and machinery on time, and the first season his crop was a failure, not even yielding enough to replace the seed sown. Hail struck the crop and partially destroyed in 1887, and the following year frost took most of the crop. A poor crop again in 1889 caused him to give up grain farming and devote his attention to sheep raising. They moved their stock to the hills west of Melville, and he and his brother engaged in stock raising four years with success. The brother took charge of the ranch, and our subject assumed charge of the North Dakota Elevator Company’s business at Melville and remained with the company until 1898. He engaged in the machine business and continued thus eight years, and also dealt in coal and timber. He bought land in 1893 and began farming in 1895 and purchased one section of land in Stusman county, and in June, 1896, he bought three quarter-sections of land in section 32, township 145, range 66, which land now comprises his present farm. He erected a commodious barn in 1896, and his residence, erected in August, 1897, is one of the largest and best in the southeastern part of the county. He erected another large barn in 1899, and the entire tract is fully improved and equipped with the most modern machinery and conveniences. He sold his business interests in the fall of 1898, since which time he has devoted his entire attention to his farm. He now has a farm of two thousand and eighty acres, and engages principally in sheep and cattle raising. He is one of the earliest settlers of that region, and has experienced pioneer life, and was lost for several hours in one of the severe blizzards, finally reaching his own house and not knowing where he had wandered to. He lost part of his crops in 1887, and suffered a total loss of crops in 1899, but amid these circumstances he has attained a prominent position among the farming community wherein he resides.
Our subject was married, in the fall of 1890, to Miss Ceceila Lipowski, a native of Austria, who can to America when thirteen years of age. Her father was a farmer by occupation, and Mrs. Ackerman was left an orphan at the age of fourteen years. Two children have been born to Mr. and Mrs. Ackerman, as follows: Oscar William and Marie Manilla. Mr. Ackerman takes an active interest in the welfare of his community and is highly esteemed. He is a Republican in political sentiment and has been a delegate to numerous conventions of his party in the county.
Source: COMPENDIUM OF HISTORY AND BIOGRAPHY. Transcribed by Carol Eppright.
HON. FREDERICK G. BARLOW, a prominent citizen of the village which bears his name, is a pioneer of Foster county, and is widely known as an able business man and public-spirited citizen who has aided materially in the growth of that region.
Our subject was born in Coos, Coos county, New Hampshire, on a farm in 1839. He was of English descent, and his father was a farmer by occupation. The family settled in Connecticut in 1646. The parents of our subject removed to lower Canada, Quebec, and there he was reared and attended the country schools, and finished his education in Cookshire Academy. He began teaching school when twenty-two years of age, and followed this two years, and then worked on the home farm until 1867, when he went to Wisconsin, and settled on a farm near Eau Claire. He also followed lumbering, logging and other mill work in Wisconsin. In 1883 he came to Dakota and settled on section 6, in township 147, range 66. The first season he spent in the land locating business, and lived at Carrington, and on his farm erected a 12x16-foot shanty. He began his farming in 1884, and his first crop was a good yield of excellent grade of wheat. The railroad was built through that locality in 1885, and the station of Barlow as named for our subject, as was also the postoffice at that place. Mr. Barlow began business operations in that town and dealt in fuel and also the wheat business, handling large quantities of wheat for others. He operated a general store in Barlow from 1833 to 1839, and met with good patronage.
Our subject was married, in 1869, to Mrs. Harriet Beach, nee Stevens. Mrs. Barlow is of English descent. Mr. Barlow has ever been a man of prominence wherever he made his home, and in 1878 was elected to the Wisconsin legislature and served one term, and was elected to the first state legislature of North Dakota and served as a senator during 1889 and 1890, being placed in office on the Republican ticket. He was appointed county commissioner in 1885 and was later elected to the same office. He was appointed the first postmaster of Barlow. Politically he is a stanch Republican, and has attended as a delegate every state convention with the exception of one, and lends his influence for the principles of that party. He has held numerous minor offices in his township, and is deservedly popular with the people.
History Biography of North Dakota. Transcribed by Kim Mohler
HENRY BLINSKY. The wealth of Foster county is formed in large part by the income from her well-regulated farms, and one of these fine estates is owned by the subject of this review. Mr. Blinsky makes his home in section 28, in township 145, range 66, and has gathered around him all the conveniences and comforts of rural life.
Our subject was born in Watertown, Wisconsin, August 4, 1867, and was a son of John and Mary Blinsky, both of whom were natives of Germany. His father was an extensive farmer and land owner and came to America about 1849.
Mr. Blinsky was the youngest in a family of nine children, four of whom died in Germany. He was raised in Watertown and worked on his father’s farm and attended the public schools. He left home at the age of seventeen years and went to Montana in 1883 and worked at odd jobs three summers at Great Falls, Montana and spent a short time on a ranch. He went to Foster county, North Dakota, in 1886 and worked on a stock ranch for B.L. Russell two years, the ranch at that time being owned by Maccabee & Lentz. He spent two years in farming and lived on his claim alone in a shanty. He did his work with oxen, raised a fair crop of wheat and after the close of two years he disposed of his effects. In the fall of 1890 went to Fair Haven, Washington, where he was employed in the Fair Haven machine shops eight months and then returned to Foster county and in the spring of 1892 he began farming again. He purchased land in section 28 and section 22, township 145, range 66, bought horses, machinery, etc., and has since prospered in his calling. He has experienced exciting times, fighting prairie fires and facing blizzards which have visited the country. He lost four hundred acres of crop in 1899 by hail, but despite every discouragement he has steadily moved forward to comfortable circumstances. He is now the proprietor of a farm of six hundred and forty acres and cultivates about six hundred acres annually and has all necessary horses and stock. Mr. Blinsky has always taken an active part in the advancement and development of his township and county. He is a stanch Republican and has attended as a delegate some of the conventions of his party.
Source: COMPENDIUM OF HISTORY AND BIOGRAPHY. Transcribed by Carol Eppright.
FRANK NEWTON CHAFFEE, one of the prominent merchants of Carrington, North Dakota, is also extensively engaged in farming in Foster county. He is a native of Troy, Orleans county, Vermont, and was born September 26, 1861.
Mr. Chaffee is a son of L. S. and Emma F. (Hitchcock) Chaffee, who were natives of Vermont. The Chaffee family was one of the early families of Vermont, and the father of our subject is a farmer by occupation, and makes his home in Troy, Vermont.
Mr. Chaffee was reared in the town of Troy, and received a common school education, and later attended the Derby Academy for some time. He went to Foster county, North Dakota, April 2, 1883, on the first passenger train which went into Foster county. He entered claim to land northwest of the present town of Carrington, and remained there until the fall of 1884, when he returned for a short time to his old home in Vermont. He has since been a resident of Foster county, and now has a farm of 800 acres, most of which is under cultivation. The land is located northwest of Carrington. In 1892 Mr. Chaffee began the fire insurance business, which he still conducts, and represents about six different companies, and has met with success in that line. He embarked in the general merchandise business in August, 1898, in Carrington, under the firm name of F. N. Chaffee & Company, and in April, 1899, the firm established a store at Barlow, Foster county. Two brothers, C. C. and P. S. Chaffee, are associated with Mr. Chaffee in the merchandise business. Our subject completed a handsome residence in Carrington, in 1899, and this is one of the finest pieces of property in the town, and was built at a cost of $4,000. and is supplied with all modern conveniences and perfect in appointment throughout.
Our subject was married, in 1885, to Miss Emogene A. Perkins, of Masonville, Canada. Three children have been born to Mr. and Mrs. Chaffee, who are named as follows: Mollie F., Clemma E. and Harry P. Mr. Chaffee is a member of the Masonic fraternity, Knights of Pythias, Ancient Order of United Workmen and Woodmen of the World. He settled in Fost county before its organization, and has always been actively interested in public affairs and is deservedly popular.
[Source: Compendium of History and Biography of North Dakota, Publ. 1900. Transcribed by Syndi Phillips]
DANIEL CLANCY, one of the early settlers of township 145, range 63, is proprietor of one of the fine farms of that region, and has accumulated a fortune by honest industry and good management and is well and favorably known.
Our subject was born in a farm in Wiunnebago county, Wisconsin, December 23, 1863. His father, Daniel Clancy, was born in Ireland and came to America in 1851 and settled in New York state, where he married and afterward moved to Wisconsin, and followed farming there throughout his life. The mother of our subject, whose maiden name was Mary Morarty, was born in Ireland, and came to America with relatives in the '50s and settled in Orleans county, New York.
Mr Clancy was the fifth in a family of ten children and was raised on the Wisconsin farm and received a common school education, and at the age of nineteen years left home and followed farming in Wisconsin about three years, and spent two winters in the lumber woods of northern Wisconsin. He went to North Dakota in the spring of 1885 and located in township 145, range 63, in Foster county. He built a sod shanty and hired a small acreage broken and during the seasons of 1885 and 1886 worked for others, and in 1887 began farming for himself with two horses, wagon, plow and pulverizer, and cultivated forty acres of wheat and twenty acres of oats. The crop was frosted in 1888 and the following year was light, and in 1890 our subject rented his farm and worked for others, and received nothing from his farm for the year. He and his brother worked together in 1891 and they harvested one thousand two hundred bushels from seventy acres. The largest crop raised was eight thousand bushels in 1898. Mr. Clancy now has a farm of eight hundred acres, with about six hundred acres cultivated and the balance in grass and prairie land. He has a handsome and commodious residence, good barn, four granaries on different parts of the farm, and all machinery necessary for the conduct of a model farm, including a half interest in a twenty-horse-power steam threshing outfit. He has two good wells on the place and works twelve horses during the busy season, and has twenty head of cattle and raises stock to some extent. He has made a success of general farming and is one of the substantial men of his township.
Our subject was married, in 1893, to Miss Sarah Hoggarth. Mrs. Clancy was born in Canada and is of English descent. Her father, Joseph Hoggarth, came to America about 1845, and died at the age of seventy years. He located in Foster county, North Dakota, in 1886, and was one of the well-known settlers of that locality. Three children have been born to Mr. and Mrs. Clancy, as follows: Daniel, born April 5, 1894; Grace, born June 24, 1895, and James, born June 11, 1898. Mr. Clancy passed through pioneer experiences in North Dakota and in the early days hauled supplies from Melville, twenty-two miles, or Cooperstown, thirty miles; and making a trip to the later place was overtaken on his return trip by a blizzard, and forced to turn back to Cooperstown, and six days were consumed before they finally reached home. He has witnessed the growth of that country and assisted in bringing it into notice as an agricultural district.
[Source: Compendium of History and Biography of North Dakota, Publ. 1900. Transcribed by Syndi Phillips]
CASS DeBOLT. Among the men who are gaining a good support by tilling the soil of township 146, range 65, in Foster county, and incidentally laying aside a competence for future years, there is no better representative than the gentleman whose name introduces this brief review.
Mr. DeBolt was born in Hamilton county, Ohio, October 28, 1848. His father, Michel DeBolt, was of Pennsylvania Dutch descent and was a farmer by occupation. The grandfather of our subject, Frasier DeBolt, was a farmer and trader and wealthy land owner. The mother of our subject, whose maiden name was Martha Martin, was of Welch descent and her parents were farmers.
Our subject was the ninth in a family of twelve children and was raised on a farm near Cincinnati. He received a liberal education, graduating from two colleges and later traveled for his health through the West from 1871-1874. He returned home and engaged in farming several years and then removed to Indiana, where he engaged in the grocery business five years and met with success in that line. He went to North Dakota in 1886 and settled on government land, entering claim to the southeast quarter of section 34, township 146, range 65, on which he erected a 10x14 foot sod shanty. He raised his first crop in 1887 and it averaged eighteen bushels per acre. He has acquired three hundred and twenty acres of land and engages in wheat raising principally. He has a complete set of farm buildings and all new machinery and every convenience of modern farming. He has never had a failure of crops in Dakota and has met with success in his calling.
Our subject was married, in 1894, to Miss Mary E. Wait, who was born and reared in Ohio, where her father, Frank Wait, was a farmer. Three children have been born to Mr. and Mrs. DeBolt, as follows: Elmer E., Martha E. and Velma E. Mr. DeBolt has held various local offices and was elected by the Democrats and Populists as clerk of courts of Foster county, in 1890, and served two years. He is popular with the people, regardless of party affiliations, and is highly esteemed.[Source: Compendium of History and Biography of North Dakota, Publ. 1900. Transcribed by Kim Mohler]
FRANK P. DEBOLT is successfully pursuing farming and stock raising on one of the pleasant farms of township 146, range 65, in Foster county, and makes his home in section 30. His skillful management of his affairs, and his practical nature have been potent factors in his success and in assisting to produce the present solid prosperity of that locality, and it is with pleasure that a review of his career is presented in this volume. Our subject was born in Hamilton county, Ohio, January 27, 1855. His father, Mikel DeBolt, was a farmer and store keeper in Newtown, Ohio, east of Cincinnati, and was of German descent. The mother of our subject bore the maiden name of Martha Martin, and was of Welsh descent. Mr. DeBolt is the youngest in a family of twelve children, and was raised in the village of Newtown, and attended the public schools there, after which he took a course in St. Averies College in Cincinnati, and then attended the normal school at Lebanon. His eyes failed as he began the study of the languages, and he was forced to give up his studies after four years spent in college life. He began clerking in his father's store, and at the age of twenty-one left home and clerked a few years in Indianapolis, Indiana, when he and two brothers established a grocery and feed business in that city. After eighteen months our subject disposed of his interest and went to Chicago, Illinois, and there clerked in a furniture store, then went to St. Joe, Michigan, and bought and sold fruit as a speculation. He returned later to Newtown, and then went again to Indianapolis in 1882, and was in the commission business in that city three years, handling vegetables, fruit and farm products. He came to Foster county. North Dakota, in 1885, and entered claim to the northeast quarter of section 34, in township 146, range 65, as a homestead, and erected a claim sod shanty 12x12 feet, and moved his family to the new home. He dug a well, but had no other improvements and no teams for farming the land, and the first summer only filled the requirements of the law as regards improvements. In the fall of that year he worked in the harvest field, the first farm labor he ever did. He had gone to Dakota from the city and an active business life, and the first summer in his new home was filled with pleasures of outdoor life. He engaged in clerking in Fargo during the winter of 1885-86, and the following spring bought a team, wagon and cow, and the first season cropped seven acres of oats which were never threshed. His team died and he then farmed with oxen two years, and in 1889 purchased three horses for $^5. He removed to his tree claim in the northeast quarter of section 30, township 146, range 65, in 1894, and erected a set of substantial and commodious buildings thereon, and in 1896 sold his homestead farm and purchased land adjoining his tree claim. He now owns three hundred and twenty acres of land, and engages in grain and stock raising, and the past few years has devoted the greater share of his attention to the raising of sheep and cattle. His farm is nicely located and one of the pleasant spots of the neighborhood in the summer months. Our subject was married in Indianapolis, Indiana, in January, 1883, to Miss Nanie Roberts, who was born and raised in Virginia. Her parents were of Irish descent, and her father, James Roberts, was a plantation owner. Three children have been born to Mr. and Mrs. DeBolt, as follows: Lorena, Mattie Pearl and Edna R. Mr. DeBolt holds membership in the Knights of Pythias, Ancient Order of United Workmen and the Maccabees. He takes an active part in affairs of a public nature, and has held numerous local offices of trust. Politically he is a Democrat.
[Source: Compendium of History and Biography of North Dakota, Publ. 1900. Transcribed by Susan Ripley]
ZERLINA S. EAKIN, superintendent of schools of Foster county, is one of the leading educators of North Dakota, and one of the early settlers of Foster county. She is a native of Galilee, Pennsylvania, and a daughter of William and Maria (Martin) Eakin. The Eakin family were early settlers of western Pennsylvania. The parents of Miss Eakin died before she was five years of age, and she was reared in western Illinois. She attended the common schools and Carthage College at Carthage, Illinois. After having taught school in Illinois, Iowa and Missouri, she came to North Dakota in 1882 and located a claim in Foster county, and since March, 1883, she has been a resident of Foster county. She taught in Stutsman and Foster counties for quite a number of years. In 1898 she was elected county superintendent of schools. She has under her supervision forty-three schools, having an enrollment of seven hundred and eighty-nine pupils. As a teacher Miss Eakin was very successful, and as superintendent of the schools of Foster county she is doing good work, and her services are being appreciated. She is also interested in farming, and has a good farm about five miles from Carrington. The consensus of opinion in Foster county is that in her hands the schools of the county are safe and bound to succeed.
[Source: History Biography of North Dakota. Transcribed by Susan Ripley]
ERICK ERICKSON. Among the younger members of the farming community of township 145, range 66, in Foster county, this gentleman is entitled to special mention. He has resided in the county comparatively few years, but has developed one of the best farms in the locality, and is among the substantial men, and is highly esteemed for his honest industry and good citizenship.
Our subject was born in Racine county, Wisconsin, in 1865, and was the third in a family of seven children born to Erick and Cornelia (Nelson) Erickson. He father came to America from Norway in 1862, and was a farmer by occupation. The family settled in Michigan when our subject was two years of age, and he was raised on a farm in that state and received little schooling. He was put to work early in life, and lived in the back woods of Michigan, and at the age of twenty-four years he went to Logan county, North Dakota, and took government land near Napoleon, in 1889. He erected a sod shanty, 12x16 feet, and had nothing with which to begin his farming. He broke some land and lived alone on the farm for several years, and in 1891 began farming with oxen and used them in his work three seasons. His first crop was a failure and the second and third proved a little better than none, and in 1894 his crop was good but was destroyed by prairie fires, together with one of his best horses. He remained in Logan county until the spring of 1895, when he removed to Foster county and purchased the east half of section 1, in township 145, range 66. He had about five horses and some farm machinery when he began farming on his present land, and has engaged successfully in grain and horse raising. He lost his entire crop by hail in 1897. He now has a farm of three hundred and twenty acres, and he and a partner, P. J. Carr, operate eight hundred and ninety acres of land. His home farm is fully equipped with good farm buildings and all necessary machinery. During the past two seasons, with Mr. Carr, he has owned and operated a twenty-five-horse-power steam threshing rig.
Mr. Ericson devotes the greater part of his time and attention to his farm work, but is interested in the welfare of his community and in political sentiment adheres to the principles of the Republican party.
Source: COMPENDIUM OF HISTORY AND BIOGRAPHY. Transcribed by Carol Eppright.
JOHN D. FAXON, county auditor of Foster county, is one of the well-known citizens and business men of that region, and his name is connected with the history of Foster county. He is a man of intelligence and enterprise and at all times has shown an active public spirit.
Our subject was born at Fort Ann, Washington county, New York, July 15, 1846. His father, Horace Faxon, was born in America, and was a contractor and builder. The family settled in America in colonial days, two brothers, Thomas and Richard Faxon, coming from England and locating at Braintree, Massachusetts, about 1600, and they and their families took part in the early wars in the United States. The mother of our subject, whose maiden name was Jane White, was of Irish-Welsh descent, although her parents were also born in New York state.
Mr. Faxon was the second in a family of four children, and was given a common-school education. His father died when our subject was but seven years of age, and at the age of fifteen he began working for others during the summer months and attending school in the winter. He engaged at farming and clerking, and at the age of nineteen years learned the carpenter’s trade, after which he went to Buffalo, New York, where he worked in the car shops of the Buffalo & Erie Railway for two years. He then took a position in the car shops at Salem, New York, where he remained ten years, and in 1870 went to Albany and spent one year there, giving from thence to Virginia City, Nevada, thinking to benefit his health. He spent some time during the same year at the carpenter’s trade in Minnesota, and built the Dalton hotel and other buildings at Dalton, Minnesota. This was then a new town and he remained there four years, working at his trade as much as his health would permit. He went to Cass county, North Dakota, in the fall of 1884 and after spending the winter there took land in Eddy county, North Dakota, on which he erected a house, barn and other farm buildings, and began the cultivation of his land. He put in crops four seasons, and one only was a profitable yield, and in 1887 fire destroyed his house, granary, together with grain, and his household goods, entailing a loss of two thousand dollars. He then moved to New Rockford, and accepted a position with the Duluth & Dakota Elevator Company, and in 1889 gave up his farming interests. He went to St. Paul in the fall of 1889, and in August of the following year went to Carrington, North Dakota, and accepted a position with the North Dakota Elevator Company. He spent six years with them, and in the meantime established the farm implement business. He left the employ of the elevator company in 1896, since which time he has purchased grain for his own business. He has a building 24x60 feet erected near the Northern Pacific tracks, and has been successful in that business. He also owns farm land in Eddy county, North Dakota He was elected county auditor on the Democratic ticket in the fall of 1898, and has been discharging the duties of that position since March 6, 1899, for the term.
Our subject was married at Salem, New York, to Miss Sarah Snowden, who was born and raised at Albany, New York, and is a daughter of John Snowden. Her father was of English birth, and was a machinist by trade. Mrs. Faxon is a lady of good education, and a graduate of the high school of New York City. Two children have been born to Mr. and Mrs. Faxon, as follows: Helen and Marillo. Mr. Faxon has always taken an active interest in public affairs wherever he has chosen his home, and while a resident of New York was collector of taxes in Salem. He was a candidate on the Democratic ticket for representative to the state legislature from the twenty-second district of North Dakota. He is a member of the state central committee of the Democratic party, and has been chairman of the Democratic party, and has been chairman of the county central committee for a number of years.
[Source: Compendium of History and Biography of North Dakota, Publ. 1900. Transcribed by Brenda Shaffer]
WALLACE GALEHOUSE. The efficient postmaster of Carrington, and one of the leading merchants of that thriving town, is a gentleman of excellent business tact and has made a success in North Dakota. He has resided in Fester county many years, and was formerly a well-known agriculturist of that locality, but the comfortable circumstances which now surround him have been acquired through his present business, due to his earnest industry and careful management.
Our subject was born in Danville, Vermillion county, Illinois, April 16, 1860, and was a son of J. E. and Mary (Gohn) Galehouse, both of whom were Americans by birth and of German descent. His father was in the agricultural implement business and moved to North Dakota in 1885 and settled at Carrington.
Mr. Galehouse was the oldest in a family of six children, five sons and one daughter, and was raised in that city and educated in the high schools. He started in the agricultural implement business at the age of eighteen or nineteen years and followed the same until he went to North Dakota, in the spring of 1884. He took land as a pre-emption in May of that year, and erected an 8x12 foot shanty, and worked for others at farming and driving ox teams and other work, and the following year his father and the family moved to Dakota. He had a few teams and a wagon and industriously set about his farming, but the first five years on the whole were unprofitable, and he made little headway. He was appointed postmaster of Carrington by President Harrison in 1889, and during the early part of 1892 made a trip to California, remaining there until the spring of 1894, when he returned to Dakota and established a clothing and gents' furnishing goods store. He started his present business in a 20x20 foot rented building, and now owns and occupies a 22x48 foot building, which he acquired by purchase, and also purchased the building adjoining. He has increased his stock and now carries a complete line, one of the largest in the locality, and conducts the only exclusive clothing store in Carrington and enjoys an extensive trade.
Mr. Galehouse takes an active part in state and county affairs, and is an earnest supporter of every public enterprise. Politically he is a Republican, and has attended numerous state and county conventions of his party. He was appointed postmaster of Carrington a second time, under the McKinley administration, which position he still holds. He is a young man of good business capacity and is deservedly held in the highest esteem.
[Source: Compendium of History and Biography of North Dakota, Publ. 1900. Transcribed by Janice Louie]
EDWARD T. HALAAS. For the past eighteen years this gentleman, of whom a portrait will be found on another page, has tilled the soil of Foster county, and he now has one of the finest farms of the county, his home being located in township 147, range 66. He has made a success of general farming and is held in a high esteem as a farmer and citizen of true worth.
He was born on a farm near Christiansund, Norway, August 8, 1863. His father, Thorstein Erikson Halaas, was a farmer and carpenter by trade and lived and died in Norway. The mother of our subject, who bore the maiden name of Randi Oleson, came to America in 1892 after the death of our subject’s father and now makes her home in Fargo, North Dakota.
Mr. Halaas is the fifth in a family of eight children and was raised on the farm and at the age of thirteen years left home and hired out to farm work for two years, and then went to Christiansund and worked in a general store for his uncle, P. Oleson, and remained there three years. He came to America at the age of eighteen years, landing at Boston, and at once went to Milan, Chippewa county, Minnesota, where he hired out at farming and also attended English school. He came to North Dakota in the spring of 1883 and traveled over the northern part of the state in quest of a location, and in May hired out on a farm in Grand Forks county. He located on unsurveyed land in Foster county in December, 1883, and built a shanty, 6x8 feet, and a sod barn, and farmed with oxen three years. He raised his first crop in 1884 and in 1885 raised eighteen to twenty bushels of wheat per acre. He lived alone the first four years and during the early days had many exciting experiences with prairie fires, and in 1897 fire destroyed his barn and seventy-five tons of hay, twenty-nine head of hogs, six work horses and a full blooded Shire stallion, valued at six hundred dollars, the loss amounting to three thousand dollars, with no insurance. He now has a farm of twelve hundred and eighty acres, with all but a half-section under cultivation and one hundred and sixty acres in pasture. He has two sets of farm buildings and his residence and surrounding buildings are substantial and commodious and furnish a home of comfort are as good as any in that region. Mr. Halaas began life in North Dakota with very little means, having only enough to file his claim and erect a shanty, and the other means with which he purchased his early supplies was on borrowed money, which he worked out. He now has one of the finest farms of Foster county and in 1895 raised ten thousand bushels of grain.
Our subject was county assessor in 1890, 1891 and 1892, and in 1892 was elected county commissioner, and is now serving his third term in that capacity. He is actively interested in the general welfare of his community and is deservedly popular with the people among whom he has lived for so many years. He holds membership in the Ancient Order of United Workmen and in political sentiment is a Republican. Mr. Halaas was married, July 14, 1887, to Lina B. Rusten, who was born in Norway, near the city of Hamar, in 1858, daughter of Borger and Ely Rusten. To Mr. and Mrs. Halaas six children have been born: Theodore, Ralph, Ole, Leonard, Olga and Cora.
[Source: Compendium of History and Biography of North Dakota, Publ. 1900. Transcribed by Kim Mohler]
JOHN A. HALE. This gentleman is one of the extensive agriculturists and stock raisers of township 147, range 66, in Foster county, and has been identified with the farming interests of that locality from its early settlement. He has a well-improved estate, and is held in high esteem as an energetic and worthy citizen. A portrait of Mr. Hale will be found on another page.
Our subject was born on a farm near Whitehall, Trempealeau county, Wisconsin, February 8, 1864. His father, George H. Hale, was born in Connecticut, as were also his ancestors for two hundred years. The family originally came from Wales. The father of our subject was a farmer by occupation and served as a soldier of the Civil War, while the mother bore the maiden name of Alina C. Wegner. She was born in Germany and came to America when about seven years of age.
Our subject is the elder of two children, and was raised on the farm and attended the country school and assisted with the farm work. He removed with his parents to St. Paul, Minnesota, when about fourteen years of age, and there attended the city schools, removed with the family to North Dakota in the spring of 1882. They lived in Jamestown one summer and then went to Carrington in 1883, and the father took land in the fall of that year and moved thereon, and until 1887 our subject was associated with him in farming, and then worked for others about two years before he began farming for himself. He took land in section 21, township 147, range 66, and raised his first crop in 1889. He now has a farm of eight hundred acres, with seven hundred under cultivation, and has a complete set of good buildings thereon. His machinery includes a twenty-five-horse-power steam threshing rig, and he has followed grain farming most extensively, but of late is interested in cattle raising. In 1891 and 1895 his farm yielded well and he has made a success of grain farming.
Our subject was married in the fall of 1891, to Miss Addie B. Pease, who was born in Dane county, Wisconsin. Her father, Elijah D. Pease, was a native of New York state, and was a farmer by occupation. Three children have been born to Mr. and Mrs. Hale, as follows: Ruth, born July 7, 1893; Harry, born December 1, 1894, and Leslie, born January 20, 1896. Mr. Hale is well known throughout his community, and was assessor in the third district in 1896 and 1897. He holds membership in the Ancient Order of United Workmen, and politically is associated with the Republican party.
[Source: Compendium of History and Biography of North Dakota, Publ. 1900. Transcribed by Janice Louie]
HALVER S. HALVORSON, who has been identified with the development of Foster county, North Dakota, for the past twenty years, is a gentleman of good business qualifications, and has made a success of farming and mercantile pursuits. He is one of the most extensive implement dealers and also carries hardware and feed, and deals in live stock in McHenry, under the firm name of Halvorson & Company. Our subject was born on a farm in Trempealeau county, Wisconsin, October 24, 1875. His father was a farmer and came from Norway about 1866 with his family and settled in Wisconsin, where he took land as a homestead. He died in North Dakota in 1883, where he became an early settler. Halver S., when six years of age, went with his parents to the western part of Traill county, now known as Griggs county, where the father took government land near Cooperstown. He built a small claim shanty and a sod barn and began farming with oxen. The father followed farming there two years, when he became sick and died. Mr. Halverson had a limited amount of schooling and was early put to work, and when large enough began working for others. He spent much of his time in Cooperstown working at general merchandise, machinery and live stock business. Mr. Halvorson is in full charge of his business and was the pioneer implement and live stock dealer of McHenry. He has a good store building, with machine shed, several warehouses and storage building, barn, and so forth, and enjoys remarkable success, and keeps from four to five men employed a good share of the time. He has extensive farming interests, and is interested in the general welfare of his community. He holds membership in the Ancient Order of United Workmen and Modern Woodmen of America.
[Source: History Biography of North Dakota. Transcribed by Susan Ripley]
HARRY AUSTIN HOGUE, land solicitor for the Northern Pacific Railroad Company in North Dakota, with office at Carrington, is one of Foster county’s pioneers and is a valued citizen and useful member of the community where he makes his home.
Mr. Hogue was born in Crawfordsville, Indiana, February 4, 1858, son of John and Amanda (Wilson) Hogue. The father was born in Indiana and served three years in the Eleventh Indiana Zouaves, from 1861 to 1864. His death occurred at Union City, Indiana, in 1867. Our subject’s mother was born in Kentucky, and is now a resident of Indiana, her home being near Crawfordsville. Her name by her second marriage is Austin.
Harry Austin Hogue is the eldest of five children born to John and Amanda Hogue. He received a common-school education in his native state and spent his boyhood on the farm. In 1881 he came to Dakota and was for three years connected with the Northern Pacific Railway Engineering corps. In 1884 he took charge of an elevator at Melville, in Foster county, where he continued until 1889. In September of that year he established the “Foster County Independent,” which journal he conducted until the autumn of 1896. He then sold the paper and entered the line of business in which he has since been engaged. He has always taken an active part in politics, and has given his support to the principles of the Republican party. In 1893 he was chosen as clerk of courts of Foster county, and served two consecutive terms, from 1893 to 1896. Mr. Hogue was married, May 1, 1890, to Miss Hattie M. Beaty, of Foster county, and they have five children, named in the order of their birth, as follows: Edward P., Mabel A., Ruth E., Lynn A. and Harold A. Mrs. Hogue is a member of the Congregational church, and is a refined and accomplished lady, and a kind and indulgent mother. Mr. Hogue is a member of the Knights of Pythias and the A. O. U. W. He is well known throughout the county, being one of the oldest settlers in the county, and thoroughly familiar with its growth and history. He has been one of its leading men from the start. He is the fortunate owner of four hundred and eighty acres of valuable Foster county lands.
[History Biography of North Dakota. Transcribed by Sally Masteller]
JOHN E. INDERGAARD. Foremost among the pioneers to settle in Foster county, North Dakota, must be mentioned John E. Indergaard. Mr. Indergaard is a native of Norway, where he was born on a farm January 14, 1862.
The father of our subject, Elling Indergaard Jemne, was a farmer, and his grandfather, Jergan Eastman, was a blacksmitk and farmer, while his grandfather, Ole Jemne, was a farmer. Knute Jemne, uncle of our subject, was a soldier in the Norwegian army. In a family of eight children, John E. Indergaard was the third in order of birth. He grew to manhood in his native land and attended the public schools until he was twenty years old. He then came to America, and landing in New York, proceeded west to Minnesota. There he worked for one year on a farm, and then came to Foster county in 1883, and took up government land. He put up a claim shanty, ten by ten feet, and started to improve his land. At that time he owned one team of oxen, five or six dollars in cash, and from these humble beginnings he has built up his present comfortable fortune. He worked for others a good portion of the first two years. In 1885 he raised a crop of wheat of only ten acres, and this yielded him seventeen bushels to the acre. He lived the life of a bachelor for eight years, and in that time had made substantial improvements on his land. He sold his farm in 1892, and located on section 10, township 147, range 66, where he still lives.
In 1894 Mr. Indergaard married Miss Bertha Rooldson, daughter of Sivert Rooldson, one of the earliest settlers of North Dakota. Mrs. Indergaard was born in Norway, and came to America with her parents when she was but one year old. Mr. and Mrs. Indergaard are the parents of the following children: Elling M., Sidney E., and Edna R., all natives of North Dakota.
Mr. Indergaard has been a very successful farmer, and is now the owner of about eight hundred acres of excellent land, five hundred acres of which are in a good state of cultivation. His estate is furnished with a valuable set of farm buildings, with ample machinery, and is well stocked. In 1891 his farm produced seven thousand bushels of grain.
Mr. Indergaard takes an active interest in political matters. He is a Republican in political faith. He is a valued citizen, and has helped to develop the natural wealth of Foster county in no small degree. He has witnessed the marvelous changes that have taken place in North Dakota, and his influence has always been directed to the best interests and advancement of the state and county.
[History Biography of North Dakota. Transcribed by Rhonda Hill
THOMAS D. LEWIS, one of the extensive land owners, stock raisers, and general farmers of Foster County, is a pioneer settler of that region, and has accumulated his fortune only through honest industry and good management. He is now the owner of one thousand eight hundred acres of land, and his farm is fully- equipped with every comfort and convenience found on a model farm. He makes his home in section 10, in township 145, range 65. A portrait of Mr. Lewis appears on another page.
Our subject was born on a farm in Wales, March 8, 1855. His father. John Lewis, was a farmer, as was also his father, Griffith Lewis. The mother of our subject bore the maiden name of Catherine Evans, and his father, Daniel Evans, was a farmer by occupation.
Mr. Lewis was the oldest in a family of eight children and was raised on his father's farm, and attended the schools of his native country. He assisted his father on the farm, and later had charge of the farm more or less until he came to America in May, 1882. He then located in Jamestown, and worked for Sykes & Hughes, who were opening up a large farm in Wells county. He made the trip from Jamestown to the farm overland, and when six -miles from Jamestown passed the last house before reaching his destination, sixty miles from Jamestown. He worked on that farm until the fall of 1883, and the previous year had entered claim to the east half of the northwest charter, and the west half of the northeast quarter of section 10 as a pre-emption, and erected a shanty 12x14 feet. He spent the winter of 1883-84 in his native land and in the spring returned to his home on the southeast quarter of section 10, township 145, range 65, and built a small house and sod barn. He bought a team of horses, wagon, plow, and drag, and began farming in earnest, and during the winter of 1884-85 worked for others, returning to his farm work in the spring. He followed grain raising almost exclusively in early years, but is now raising cattle quite extensively. He owns one thousand eight hundred acres of land, and his buildings, including residence, which is two stories high and basement, and contains fifteen rooms, and his commodious barns, granary, machine shed, and other buildings are among the best to be found within the limits of Foster county. He has a few forest trees, and some small fruits, and enjoys many of the luxuries of farm life. He has two windmills, plenty of good water and a complete set of farm machinery, and keeps one hundred head of cattle and twenty head of work horses.
Our subject was married, February 5. 1884, to Miss Catherine Harry, who was born and raised in Wales. Seven children have been born to Mr. and Mrs. Lewis, as follows: William Harry, John Biddulph, Thomas Perry, Gladys Ann, Mabel Mary, Alfred Gladstone and Glyn Myrddyn. Mr. Lewis is prominent in local affairs, and has held numerous offices in his township. He was appointed county commissioner in April, 1894, and has twice been elected to the same office. He holds membership in the Ancient Order of United Workmen. Politically he is a Republican, and is an earnest worker for his party principles. Mr. Lewis has been the builder of his own success. Mr. and Mrs. Lewis are members of the Congregational church. The father of Mrs. Lewis was William Harry, the eldest engine driver at the time of his death in Europe. He was for many years a committee-man of the Great Western Railway. He was well read in Welsh literature during his life time and also a keen politician of the Bright and Cobden school-always in the van of progress. He was a prominent and good man. He died in Wales April 26, 1883. Mrs. Lewis' mother died there February 19. 1887. The grandparents of Mrs. Lewis were farmers and were all residents of Wales.
Source: Compendium of History and Biography of North Dakota, Publ. 1900. Transcribed by Dena Whitesell
JOHN ROSS MACKENZIE, M.D. The profession which this gentleman has chosen is well represented in Foster county, and a foremost place among the number is accorded Mr. MacKenzie. He is a young man of culture and excellent education, and a thorough knowledge of his calling, and is highly esteemed by his fellow men. He has resided in Carrington for the past seven years, and is the oldest resident physician of the town, and enjoys a lucrative and ever-increasing practice.
Our subject was born in Drumbo, Oxford county, Ontario, Canada, in October, 1869. His father, James MacKenzie, was born in Scotland. The family is an old one in the highlands of Scotland. Our subject's mother, whose maiden name was Eliza Giles, was born in Yorkshire, England, and came to America with her parents.
Mr. MacKenzie was the fifth in order of birth in a family of six children, and when an infant moved with his parents to Mt. Forest, where the father engaged in railroad construction. Here our subject received his early education in the public schools, and at the age of fourteen years removed with his parents to Toronto, Canada, where the father is an accountant in the employ of the city. Dr. MacKenzie attended the Toronto Collegiate Institute, and graduated from the same, later entering the medical department of the University of Toronto, and graduated with the degree of M. D. in 1893. He went to Carrington, North Dakota, in the fall of the same year, and established his present practice. He has become well-known as a skilled practitioner, and his practice extends over a large territory. He has served as coroner two terms, and is superintendent of the county board of health, which office he has held since taking up his residence in North Dakota. He became a member of the Ontario College of Physicians and Sureons soon after completing the studies at Toronto, and a matriculate of the New York Post-Graduate College and Hospital of the year 1900. He is a member of the Knights of Pythias lodge. In political sentiment he is a Republican, and is an earnest worker for the principles of his party.
[Source: Compendium of History and Biography of North Dakota, Publ. 1900. Transcribed by Janice Louie]
JAMES D. McKECHNIE. An honorable position as a worth citizen and public official of Foster county is due the gentleman above named. He is the present sheriff of that county and is a young man in whom the people repose confidence.
Our subject was born in Bristol, Quebec, Canada, March 29, 1864. His father, Archibald A. McKechnie, was born in Scotland and was a farmer throughout his career. He came to America when eighteen years of age with his parents. The mother of our subject, who bore the maiden name of Matilda Walker, was born in Ireland.
Mr. McKechnie was the fourteenth in order of birth in a family of sixteen children, and is now the smallest of the eleven sons, and he weighs over two hundred pounds. He was reared on a farm in Pontiac county and received educational advantages, and at the age of eighteen years began working for others and followed railroad clerking five years. He went to Carrington, North Dakota, in 1884, and hired out at different employments, and conducted a dray line in Carrington from 1893 to 1898. He also conducted farming for nearly nine years, but did not meet with success and gave up the project in 1893. He clerked in a general store in 1898, and in the fall of that year was elected to his present position.
Our subject was married November 29, 1887, to Miss Agnes Williams, who was born and raised in Kentucky. Mrs. McKechnie’s father, William Williams, was of American and Canadian descent, and was a farmer by occupation. One daughter has been born to Mr. and Mrs. McKechnie, upon whom they have bestowed the name of Clara B. Mr. McKechnie holds membership in the Knights of Pythias, Independent Order of Odd Fellows, Ancient Order of United Workmen, and the Woodmen of the World. He takes great interest in affairs generally and is deservedly popular with the people. Politically he supports the principles of the Republican party.
[Source: Compendium of History and Biography of North Dakota, Publ. 1900. Transcribed by Sally Masteller]
PETER D. McKENZIE, a prominent citizen of Carrington, is the owner of one of the best farms in Foster county. He was one of the early settlers of that region, and has aided in upbuilding his community. He was born in the province of Quebec, Canada, in May, 1838.
The father of our subject, Dugald McKenzie, was of Scotch birth, and was born on the Island Arron, and came from Scotland to America in 1828. He was a fisherman in his native land, and after taking up his residence in Canada was a farmer during the balance of his career. The mother of our subject, who maiden name was Isabelle McKillop, was born and raised in the same place as the father of our subject, and the parents were married in Scotland.
Mr. McKenzie was the sixth in a family of seven children, and was raised on a farm in Canada, and attended the country schools and the high school for one year. After attaining his majority he began for himself in the mercantile business, and he and his older brother conducted a store for three years, and were successful. Our subject then spent another year in the high school, paying his way as he went, and at the age of twenty-five years he established himself in the mercantile business at Cotswold, Ontario. He disposed of his business in 1866 and entered a partnership with Archibald McKillop in the sawmill business, which they followed four years. He then spent one year clerking in Iverness, Quebec, and then removed to Lowell, Massachusetts, and entered the employ of the Merimac Print Works as timekeeper, which position he filled two years, and then became manager of one of the departments of the business, which office he held seven years. He purchased a farm in Floyd county, Iowa, in 1880, and began farming, and after three years disposed of the property at a good advance of purchasing price and bought two carloads of horses, which he shipped to Carrington, North Dakota. He traded some of the horses for a half-section of land four miles west of Carrington, and in 1885 removed to the farm. He erected good buildings, and later purchased another half-section of land near his original farm, and is now the owner of six hundred and forty acres of land, most of which is under cultivation. He disposed of his personal effects in 1892 and rented the land, and after paying a visit to Wells county and renting his daughter’s farm, the family moved to Charles City, Iowa, and resided there until the year 1896, since which time they have resided in Carrington.
Our subject was married, in 1865, to Margaret Shield. Two daughters were born to Mr. and Mrs. McKenzie, named Lizzie A. and Belle. Mrs. McKenzie was of Scotch-Irish descent. She died in 1896, in Iowa. Mr. McKenzie married Mrs. Lucy J. Studson, a native of Jefferson county, New York, in 1896. Mrs. McKenzie was of French descent, and was a daughter of Luke Lacore, a divine of the Methodist Episcopal denomination. Mrs. McKenzie removed to Illinois when five years of age and was raised there. Our subject is a member of the Good Templars. He is an exemplary citizen, and during the past few years has taken an active part in local affairs, and has served as justice of the peace. He is a Silver Republican politically, and stands stanchly for his party principles.
[Source: Compendium of History and Biography of North Dakota, Publ. 1900. Transcribed by Kim Mohler
JOHN W. MURPHY, one of the leading farmers of Foster county, is a large land owner of that region. His real estate amounts to six hundred and forty acres, the home farm being in township 165, range 45, which is well improved in every particular and forms a home of great comfort and even luxury. Mr. Murphy has accumulated this fine estate by honest industry and is highly esteemed as a worthy citizen throughout the county. His many friends will be pleased to find a portrait of Mr. Murphy in this volume.
Our subject was born in Cincinnati, Ohio, August 2, 1856, and is a son of Michael and Margaret (Houlihan) Murphy, both of whom are natives of Ireland. His father came to America about 1853 and shortly after the birth of our subject the family settled in Fayette county, Iowa, where the father followed farming. The grandparents of our subject were also farmers by occupation.
Mr. Murphy is the third in a family of eight children and was raised on a farm and attended the country schools. He resided with his parents until May 10, 1887, when he reached Fargo, North Dakota, one of a party of four (all relatives). He worked for Walter Wool Machine Company and the Deering Harvester Company and entered claim to land as a homestead about fifteen miles northwest of Fargo. He erected a shanty 10 x 12 feet on the land, but did not engage to any extent in farming the land and in 1883 sold the property for two thousand dollars. He went to Foster county, in 1882, and located on what later proved to be the southwest quarter of section 6, township 145, range 65, and built a small shanty and began farming in 1884. The Jamestown Northern Railroad was not built yet and he hauled supplies and lumber from Jamestown and he and his brother, James Murphy, lived together on the farm and were in partnership, this partnership lasting until 1891. Our subject now has a farm of six hundred and forty acres and operates about one thousand acres of land annually. He has erected one of the finest residences in the community, which supplies every convenience and comfort. He has a commodious horse barn 66 x 100 feet, and a cattle barn 50 x 200 feet, granary, windmill, plenty of good water for two hundred head of cattle, five wells on the place, fifteen acres of forest trees near the house and keeps about thirty horses. He has plenty of machinery for the lessening of labor and the economical conduct of the place, and raises hogs, cattle and draft horses, aside from grain raising. He has met with eminent success and his farm in its present condition is in striking contrast to the land as he first began farming upon it.
Our subject was married, in 1885, to Miss Mary Fitzimmons, who was born in Fayette county, Iowa. Mrs. Murphy’s father, Terrence Fitzimmons, was a miner in his early life and later followed farming. Four children have been born to Mr. and Mrs. Murphy, as follows: Loretta, Raymond, Terrence and Arthur. Mr. Murphy is a member of the Modern Woodman of America. Politically he is a Democrat and is a man who keeps pace with the times and is strong in his convictions. Mrs. Murphy’s mother is Johanna Fitzimmons, whose maiden name was Malone. She now lives in Fayette county, Iowa, and is now about fifty-seven years of age. Mr. Murphy has made his own way in life and has been very successful.
[Source: Compendium of History and Biography of North Dakota, Publ. 1900. Transcribed by Brenda Shaffer]
DANIEL S. NEIMAN is one of the representative general farmers of Foster county, and has been a conspicuous figure in the development and extension of the great agricultural interests of that region. He has passed through pioneer experiences and has gained a comfortable competence and a well-improved estate by dint of faithful and persistent efforts and is highly esteemed as a public-spirited citizen.
Our subject was born in Lancaster county, Pennsylvania, in 1850. His father, Martin Neiman, was of German descent and was a hotelkeeper in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania and Indianapolis, Indiana. He served in the United States army as a scout. The mother of our subject bore the maiden name of Laha Stair and was a native of Pennsylvania.
Our subject was the fourth in a family of five children and was raised in Indianapolis, where his parents located when he was but one year old. When he was ten years of age the father died, and the children were early put to work. Mr. Neiman received a common-school education and also attended a business college and at the age of twenty years began railroad work as a fireman and later was promoted to engineer on the Indianapolis & St. Louis Railroad and followed railroad work seven years. He went to North Dakota October 9, 1882, and settled in Fargo, where he worked as engineer and in the fall of 1883 entered claim to the northeast quarter of section 26, township 146, range 65, and moved his family to the farm. He remained in Fargo two years afterward and was employed in the electric light plant and his brother-in-law had charge of the farm work. A 12x12 foot shanty had been erected on the farm and their nearest neighbor was four miles distant and there were but three houses between the farm and Carrington. Our subject assumed the management of the farm in 1885, since which time he has devoted his attention to that alone. The first two years did not meet the expenses of the farm, but he has since engaged successfully in grain raising. He now operates eleven hundred acres of land and cultivates about seven hundred acres annually and he contemplates breaking the balance of the land for crops. He purchased a threshing outfit in the fall of 1891 and has operated the machine every season since with remarkable success and now has a twenty-horse-power engine. He has all the necessary machinery and a thoroughly improved farm. He and his family were among the earliest settlers of Rose Hill township and during the severe storms have burned twisted hay for fuel and ground wheat in a coffee-mill. The first church built in the neighborhood was the Congregational church, erected in 1895. Prior to that time services were held in different houses in the neighborhood and the first meeting was conducted by Rev. C.M.C. Burns, a Methodist divine, and was held in a sod shanty on section 26, township 146, range 65, the home of A.T. Railsback. Many of the pioneer settlers of that region have moved from their farms and Mr. Neiman is one of the few to remain. He was one of the first school officers in the township and all of the other officers of the board at that time have goon away.
Our subject was married, at the age of twenty-one, to Miss Eliza J. Railsback, who was born and raised in Iowa. Mrs. Neiman’s father, Enoc Railsback, was of German descent and was a farmer in Indiana. Mr. and Mrs. Neiman are the parents of one child, Clieve R., born in 1883, and also have an adopted daughter, Louisa, who was born July 4, 1891. Mr. Neiman is a member of the Ancient Order of United Workmen. Politically, he is a Republican and is firm in his convictions. He takes an active part in local affairs and has held numerous school offices in his township.
[Source: Compendium of History and Biography of North Dakota, Publ. 1900. Transcribed by Kim Mohler]
NORMAN NICOLSON, The maturer years of this gentleman have been devoted almost entirely to the labor pertaining to the calling of a farmer, and he has acquired a knowledge of his vocation which enables him to make the best of his opportunities and gather round him the comforts of life and a competence to tide him through his declining years. He owns and occupies a pleasant and remunerative tact of land in township 146, range 66, in Foster county, and is one of the pioneer settlers of that region. A portrait of Mr. Nicolson will be found in connection with this sketch.
Our subject was born in the Highlands of Scotland, in 1851, and was a son of Donald and Annie (McCloud) Nicolson, both of whom were natives of Scotland. The mother died when he was a child, and at the age of eleven years he came to America with his father and family, and the father engaged in farming in Ontario, Canada. Our subject was given a limited education and was reared on the farm in Canada, and soon after taking up his residence there worked to gain his own livelihood. He began lumbering at the age of twenty-one years and followed that work and tie making for the railroad for sometime in Canada. He had fifteen hundred dollars when eighteen years of age, and lost his means in contract work for which he received no pay, and in 1872 came to the United States. He sailed on the great lakes, and followed railroading and lumbering in Minnesota, Michigan, and Wisconsin, and in the meantime went to North Dakota and entered claim to land in Foster county, before the town of Carrington begun. There was but one shanty in the county at the time, and he returned to the woods in Michigan, and again went to North Dakota in 1882. He had previously erected a shanty on his claim, and he broke and cultivated twenty acres of land, and worked in the woods winters until 1892, when he gave his entire attention to his farm work. He now owns a farm of four hundred and eighty acres, and cultivates about four hundred acres and engages in general farming with much success. He has a good set of farm buildings, and contemplated erecting a new residence and other modern buildings, when in 1896, he lost his complete crop by hail, amounting to about three thousand dollars worth.
Our subject was married in 1892, to Miss Annie Ferguson, who was born and raised in Canada, and was a daughter of a farmer of Scotch descent. Four children have been born to Mr. and Mrs. Nicolson, as follows: Daniel, Mary, Norman and Samuel. Mr. Nicolson is a member of the Presbyterian church. Politically he is a Democrat, and has attended numerous county conventions, and stands staunchly for the principles of the party. He is one of the oldest settlers of Foster county, and is highly respected and esteemed throughout the vicinity.
[Source: Compendium of History and Biography of North Dakota, Publ. 1900. Transcribed by Janice Louie]
WILLIAM
ROBERTSON, a prosperous and intelligent farmer of township 147,
range 66, in Foster County, was one of the earliest settlers of that
locality and has witnessed the growth of that region and aided in its
development. In connection with this sketch will be found a portrait of
Mr. Robertson.
Our subject was born on a farm in Scotland in 1858. His father, William
Robertson, was a farmer and came to America and was an old settler in
Dakota. Our subject was the fourth in a family of ten children and was
raised in Scotland and attended the country schools until nineteen
years of age, and remained at home two years thereafter and in 1879
immigrated to Canada, landing at Quebec. He worked in Pilkington
County, Ontario, about five years and had charge of a large herd of
fine bred cattle and horses, and then went to Youngstown, Ohio, where
he hired out at farm labor and here had charge of a valuable herd of
blooded cattle and horses, including one cow valued at ten thousand
dollars and a horse valued at forty thousand dollars. He came to North
Dakota in 1883 and located in Jamestown and rented land adjoining the
town and farmed thereon one year, and in 1884 came to Foster County and
entered claim to government land in section 34, township 147, range 66.
He built a house, 30x16 feet, and his brother, Joseph, and sister,
Maggie R., lived with him. He built a sod barn and in 1884 raised his
first crop in Foster County on rented land. His house and contents
burned the following spring and he lost one thousand dollars’ worth of
property and had nothing left. He cultivated one thousand acres of land
in 1894 and hail destroyed the entire crop. He now has a farm of three
hundred and twenty acres and operates eight hundred acres annually and
in 1900 seeded six hundred acres. His buildings are of the most
approved style and are commodious and substantial, and his farm is
among the best in the township in the way of improvements. He engages
in stock and grain raising and has nineteen head of horses and ten head
of cattle, all necessary farm machinery and a well-equipped farm in
every particular. He followed threshing five years from 1887, and
superintended the running of the machine personally. He was among the
earliest settlers of township 147, range 66, and Carrington was a small
village when he located in this County. He has traveled extensively and
as an agricultural district North Dakota, in his judgment, is the best
he has visited, and his success is due to his efforts here.
[Source: Compendium of History and Biography of North Dakota, Publ.
1900. Transcribed by Laurel Durham]
MRS.
JOHN H. ROBERTSON, of whom a steel engraving will be found on
another page, owns and operates one of the model farms of Foster
county. She has managed the estate for the past four years, and success
has attended her efforts. She is a lady of rare attainments, and was
among the first settlers of that region, and has shared in the
hardships and labors incident to pioneer life. Mr. Robertson passed
away in 1897, leaving our subject with the care of the farm, and the
estate has every appearance of a carefully cultivated and thoroughly
improved tract.
Mrs. Robertson was bom in Muskingum county, Ohio, in August, 1853, and
was a daughter of Andrew Lowdan, a native of Virginia, who was of
Scotch-Irish descent. The grandfather of our subject, Samuel Lowdan,
came from Londonderry, Ireland, and was one of the prominent Orangemen
there. The mother of our subject, whose maiden name was .Amelia Clark,
was a grandniece of, General Greene, and was a native of Virginia,
where the family settled when they came to America from Ireland, in the
seventeenth century. The great-grandfather of our subject, John Greene,
was killed in the Revolutionary war at the battle of Brandywine. The
family on both sides have participated in the various wars of the
country.
Mrs. Robertson was the sixth in a family of seven children, and was
raised on a farm and attended the country schools. At the age of
.sixteen years she removed to McLean county, Illinois, with her
parents, and soon afterward began teaching school there, which
profession she followed five years. She was married, in 1874, to John
H. Robertson, a native of McLean county. Illinois. Mr. Robertson was of
English descent, and his family came from South Carolina, where they
settled in 1800, and in 1820 the family located in Kentucky, and later
his parents moved to McLean county, Illinois. Mr. Robertson was a
soldier in the Civil war, and saw four and a half years of active
service. He was a loyal and brave soldier, and an esteemed citizen
wherever he made his home. He was a blacksmith and wagon-maker by
trade,
and he and Mrs. Robertson resided in Downs, Illinois, seven years after
their marriage, and then spent two years in Bloomington, Illinois,
where Mr. Robertson was engaged in the hardware business. The family
moved to Foster county. North Dakota, in the spring of 1883, and
located on the southeast quarter of section 8, in township 145, range
66, as a soldier's homestead. They erected a house and barn, and did
the first farming with mules. The farm now comprises six hundred and
forty acres, all of which is under cultivation, and Mrs. Robertson has
entire control and management of the estate. An extensive grove of
forest trees surrounding the buildings enhances the value of the
property as well as adding to the beauty of the home, and every
convenience of modern farming has been supplied. Carrington was but
started when they located there, and Mrs. Robertson was the first woman
to market there, and was the first to sell butter in Carrington. Their
first home on the farm had no floor, windows or doors, and had a barley
roof and sides, and Mrs. Robertson and her husband built their house
and she gave it the first coat of paint. She engaged in every kind of
work about the place, and also attended to her household duties, and
presided with true womanly grace. One daughter was born to Mr. and Mrs.
Robertson, Amelia, who was born in Dakota, in 1888. Mr. Robertson was
the father of two children by a former marriage, and each of the
children were given their education at home by Mrs. Robertson, as there
were no schools near their farm for several years after they took up
their residence there. Mrs. Robertson justly deserves much praise for
what she has accomplished, and her successful management of the farm
for the past few years is evidence of her executive ability and
practical nature.
Source: Compendium of History and Biography of North Dakota, Publ.
1900. Transcribed by Dena Whitesell
