Oswego County, New York Biographies

Ward, Brigadier-General, Thomas

Army Officer. Military Instructor.

After more than forty years of service in the United States army, which included the latter half of the Civil War, Brigadier-General Thomas Ward, now a resident of Rochester, New York, can look back over a lifetime of service to his country and devotion to the Stars and Stripes. He was born at West Point, New York, March 18, 1839. It is scarcely to be wondered at that one, reared in such an atmosphere and environment as that of West Point, and who reached his young manhood in such stirring times as the years immediately preceding the Civil War, should be fired by a patriotic zeal, and should decide upon a military career. His parents were Bryan and Eliza (Henry) Ward. Bryan Ward died in 1852, at the age of fifty-two years. He had been registrar of West Point Military Academy for many years, and was succeeded by his son William, who held the office for more than fifty years. Of his children we have on record: Lieutenant Matthew Henry Ward, a volunteer in the Ninth Michigan Cavalry, who was promoted at the close of the war to the Second Regular Artillery, and died soon after the close of the war from a disease contracted while in service ; Philip W. Ward, enlisted, was with Burnside's Cavalry, and died at the close of the war from exposure and disease contracted on the field ; Bryan Ward, Jr., nursed his brother, Brigadier-General Thomas Ward, through an attack of typhoid fever, contracted the disease, and died at the early age of sixteen years. Brigadier-General Thomas Ward received a thorough and careful preparatory education, then entered the United States Military Academy at West Point, from which he was graduated in 1863.

He was commissioned second lieutenant of the First Regiment of Artillery, June 11, 1863. For gallantry displayed at Cold Harbor he was brevetted first lieutenant, June 3, 1864; July 18, of the same year, he was promoted to a first lieutenancy ; March 13, 1865, he was brevetted captain for gallant and meritorious service during the war, and was recommended, April 27, 1866, by General James H. Wilson, his commanding general in the field, for the brevet of major, "for bravery of the highest degree, zeal and good management, during the entire service with me and particularly during the rapid and exhausting marches and fights incidental to operations against the South Side and Danville railroad, known as 'Wilson's Raid,' June 21 to July 1, 1864." In this connection the following quotation from the official records will be of interest : "Captain Ward was recommended for an additional brevet by his commanding general, for bravery, zeal and good management during the rapid and exhausting marches and fights incidental to operations against the South Side and Danville railroads, Virginia ;" but on account of a blunder the paper was filed in the War Department without further action at the time, and the error was only discovered by accident twenty-three years later, as the following correspondence will show. General Wilson received a letter from the Adjutant-General's Office, War Department, under date of March 23, 1889, inviting his attention to the following endorsement:

        WILMINGTON, Delaware, April 27, 1866.
Respectfully forwarded. I take pleasure in saying that the conduct of Captain Ward during his entire service with me and particularly during the rapid and exhausting marches and fights incidental to operations against the South Side and Danville railroads was in the highest degree commendable for bravery, zeal and good management. To my personal knowledge, the abandonment of his guns was entirely unavoidable and due to the utter exhaustion of his horses rather than to anything else whatever.
       
        I take pleasure in recommending him for the brevet of captain.
        (Signed) J. H. WILSON,
        Captain Engineers and
        Brevet Brigadier-General, U. S. A.
       
STOCKBRIDGE, Wilmington, Delaware, March 24, 1889.

My Dear Major: It gives me very great pleasure to say in reply to your letter of yesterday, that I of course intended to recommend you for the brevet of Major instead of Captain, when you actually held that rank in the line, and now I hasten to enclose a letter to the Adjutant General correcting as far as possible the blunder into which I fell in my endorsement of April 27, 1866. Regretting more than I can find words to express, that I should have made such a palpable mistake, and that it was not discovered and corrected sooner, I am,
Cordially your friend,
(Signed) JAMES H. WILSON.

WILMINGTON, Del., March 24, 1889.

To the Adjutant General, War Department, Washington, D. C. :

Sir: Referring to a certain statement made by Major (then Captain) Thomas Ward in 1866 in regard to his military history, and also to my endorsement thereon, dated April 27, 1866, in which I recommended Captain Ward for the brevet of Captain in the United States Army, when he held at the time that rank in the Artillery, I beg to say that my intention was to recommend him for the brevet of Major and to request that this statement, in justice to Major Ward, who was a most gallant and meritorious officer, be filed with the original document now in the possession of your department. Deeply regretting that the obvious error has remained so long uncorrected and trusting that my request can be complied with, I have the honor to be.

Very respectfully,
        Your obedient servant,
        (Signed) JAMES H. WILSON,
        Late Major General Volunteers and Brevet Major General, U. S. A.
  

WAR DEPARTMENT, Adjutant General's Office, April 13, 1889.
The foregoing request of General Wilson has been complied with. His statement is to be filed with the original letter and Major Ward furnished an official copy.
        (Signed) R. C DRUM, Adjutant General.
After the Civil War, General Ward, as an officer of the regular army, was stationed at various posts, the following instances being of sufficient interest to note:

General Ward was in command of the battery encamped in Annunciation Square, New Orleans, Louisiana, from May 10 to 20, 1873, suppressing political riots, and in garrison at Jackson Barracks, New Orleans, until July 7, 1873. November 1, 1876, he was commissioned captain. He commanded Battery D, First Artillery, during the strikes and railroad riots from August 1 to 27, 1877, at Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, and at Reading, Pennsylvania, from August 28 to October 24, of the same year. He was promoted to major and assistant adjutant- general, June 28, 1884; lieutenant-colonel and assistant adjutant-general, August 31, 1893; colonel and assistant adjutant- general, September 11, 1897; adjutant- general, headquarters of the army, August 25, 1900; brigadier-general, United States Army, July 22, 1902 ; and in June, 1907, he was appointed president of the board of visitors to the United States Military Academy at West Point. In 1873-77 he was Professor of Military Science in Union College, Schenectady, New York, and that institution conferred on him the honorary degree of Master of Arts. He belongs to the Phi Beta Kappa and Sigma Phi Alpha college fraternities ; member of the Loyal Legion and the Grand Army of the Republic; Metropolitan Club, at Washington, D. C. ; Fortnightly Club of Oswego; National Geographical Society ; Society of American Wars ; Genesee Valley Club ; and affiliated with the Masonic fraternity at Schenectady, while he was at Union College. He is very refined, quiet and unassuming in manner ; of pleasing personality, and has won a large circle of loyal friends. He is of tall and commanding presence, well preserved, and has never used liquor of any kind. General Ward's record as a military man reflects credit on his native State. He was on duty at Vancouver Barracks, Washington, as adjutant-general of the Department of the Columbia from 1889 to 1893, which included Alaska. During that time General Ward toured Alaska to Chilkat and took with him his two sons — the elder, who is now Major Philip R. Ward, and Thomas, Jr. Next he was stationed as adjutant-general of the Department of the Columbia, with headquarters at Denver, 1893-96. He was on General Hancock's staff as captain, at Governor's Island, when Hancock ran for the office of President of the United States. At that time General Ward was inspector-general of the Department of the East, which took in the New England coast and as far west as Sault St. Marie, and as far south as Florida. He retired from military service in 1902, and after a short residence in Oswego, became a resident of Rochester, New York, where he has lived ever since. General Ward married, April 20, 1870, in Oswego, New York, Katherine L. Mott, born April 17, 1851, died November II, 1914. She was a daughter of Thomas S. Mott, one of the leading politicians of New York State in his day, the right hand man of Senator Conklin, and president of the First National Bank of Oswego. General and Mrs. Ward had children : Major Philip R., was graduated from West Point, and is now in the Coast Artillery, commanding Fort Preble; Bessie DeWolfe, married Edwin Allen Stebbins, of Rochester; Katherine Mott. at home ; Thomas, Jr., midshipman in the United States Navy, of whom further; John Mott, now with Dr. Fitch, engaged in Red Cross work in France at the hospital at Yvetot ; two sons who died in childhood.

Thomas Ward, Jr., was a worthy scion of his family, which has given so many brave men to the world. He was a handsome young man, of fine military bearing, and would, no doubt, have added still more to the prestige of the family name had his career not been cut short at so early an age while in the brave discharge of his duty. Following are a few extracts and copies of letters telling graphically the story of his tragic death :
From the "Saturday Globe," Utica, New York, April 16, 1904:

The worst catastrophe in the recent history of the American Navy was that at Pensacola, Florida, Wednesday, when five charges of smokeless powder exploded and killed thirty-three men, of whom five were officers, besides injuring five others, two of them fatally. A miracle alone prevented this accident in peaceful waters from paralleling the horror of war in Asiatic seas on the same day. Within a few feet of the second explosion was a magazine containing thousands of pounds of high explosives. Had this been ignited, the ship and her crew of six hundred would have gone to the bottom. This fortunate intervention of Providence and the heroic conduct of her commander, Captain William S. Cowles, are the two bright spots in the black record of destruction, though the noble actions of some of the other officers should not be overlooked. The after twelve-inch guns were being fired. Numerous shots had been fired and the left gun was being loaded, one section, two hundred pounds of powder, having been rammed home and the second section having cleared the hoisting car. At this instant a wind from off shore blew a portion of the flame from the muzzle back into the breech where the charge was being rammed home. This ignited the charge, there was an explosion and some of the burning stuff dropped into the handling room below, whose four charges were ready to be hoisted. These exploded. The flames were soon leaping from every portion of the turret, and the fumes from the powder overcame the men who sought to extinguish them. Meanwhile, terrible scenes were witnessed in the turret and in the handling room. * * * When the bodies were finally taken from the turret and the room below, they were perfectly nude, every strip of clothing having been burned off. They were hardly recognizable. The flesh hung from their bodies in strips and would drop off when touched. The twenty-five men of the turret were found lying in a heap just under the exit. Two separate explosions had occurred, which accounts for the position of the men. The first explosion in the turret did not cause any deaths, and every man started for the exit to get fresh air. They had just reached it when the second and more terrible explosion, directly beneath, sent the flames up through the exit through which they were endeavoring to pass. * * * Thomas Ward, Jr., one of the officers killed by these explosions, was twenty-one years old, and was appointed to the Naval Academy at Annapolis, from Utica, New York. He was graduated a little more than a year ago, and when the Missouri went into commission, was placed on her as one of the officers.
        NAVY DEPARTMENT,
        Bureau of Navigation, Washington, April 14, 1904.
General Thomas Ward, U. S. Army, Oswego, N. Y. :
The President directs me to convey to you his sympathy in your bereavement in the death of your son, while in the faithful discharge of his duty. Permit me at the same time to express my own sympathy and to assure you that you have that of the entire Navy.
        (Signed) WILLIAM H. MOODY, Secretary.
NAVY DEPARTMENT. Washington, June 9, 1904.
To Brigadier General Thomas Ward, United States Army: Sir: The Department is in receipt of a report from the commanding officer of the Missouri, referring to the accident in the after turret of the vessel on April I3th last, in which it is stated that J. W. McDade, ordinary seaman, the one living witness to the occurrence said in conversation with Midshipman Ward's messmates, that when the explosion took place he remembers Midshipman Ward rushed over to the door of the twelfth magazine in which he (McDade) was at the time and gave some order about the magazine, but what he said he could not hear and consequently he made no mention of it before the court.
He further stated that at the instant the flame enveloped all and that young Ward fell and lost his life at the door of the magazine (see note).
Upon further questioning by the commanding officer, McDade stated that while he remembered Midshipman Ward rushing over to the magazine door, he did not hear what he said.
The letter concludes :
Believing the Department should know every detail officially as to how those died who lost their lives at their posts of duty, this incident shows that Midshipman Ward was himself alive to the fact of the very great danger, rushed at once, closed the magazine door and saved the ship.
I communicate this to you with sincere sympathy, believing that it will help to relieve your sorrow; to know your son's unhesitating faithfulness to his duty at the cost of his life.
A copy of this letter will be placed with Midshipman Ward's record in the Navy Department, and another copy will be sent to the Commander- in-Chief, North American Fleet, for publication to the fleet, and to be read on the quarter deck of the United States Ship Missouri at muster.
I have the honor to remain,   Your very respectfully,
        (Signed) WILUAM H. MOODY, Secretary.
        In 1910 the class of 1903 placed in Bancroft Hall, Annapolis, a tablet inscribed as follows:
IN MEMORIAM To THOMAS WARD and WM. E. T. NEUMANN United States Navy Class of 1903 They died April 13, 1904, as a Result of an Explosion in the after turret of the U. S. S. Missouri during
record target practice
while in the performance of duty.
ERECTED BY THEIR CLASSMATES.
NOTE. — The door of the magazine was so built as to open outward and downward to the floor, turning upon a hinge at the base. Young Ward undoubtedly threw the door up, as it was reported at the time that the fingers of the man saved in the magazine were injured as the door closed upon him.
Biographies taken from: ENCYCLOPEDIA OF BIOGRAPHY OF NEW YORK • A Life Record of Men and Women of the Past Whose Sterling Character and Energy and Industry Have Made Them Preeminent in Their Own and Many Other States, BY CHARLES ELLIOTT FITCH, L. H. D. American Historical Society, New York, 1916 p. 200 – 204. http://books.google.com/books?id=qSoEAAAAYAAJ&pg=RA4-PA202&dq=oswego+%22new+york%22+biography&lr=&num=100&as_brr=1#PPP11,M1 Submitted by Robyn

HANCOCK, Theodore E., Lawyer, Public Official.
The Hon. Theodore E. Hancock had a fixed rule in the practice of law, and that was never to waste energy upon points which did not count. He made that move which was necessary to win, and saved the others for a possible failure. All through his life, which has brought him one of the highest honors in the gift of the people of his State, that of Attorney- General, Mr. Hancock has made it his rule to go directly to the root of matters and never waste energy. This trait was directly the cause of his being the choice in many important cases, it made him the counsel who was sought after, and when it came to the administration of the affairs of his high office, he was the man who could not be swerved from his fixed purpose to serve the people all the time.

Mr. Hancock was born in the town of Granby, Oswego county, New York, May 30, 1847. His ancestors were Martha Vineyard stock, several generations of sturdy sailors who faced the rigors of long whaling voyages, and women who had learned the patience that comes of watching and waiting. Mr. Hancock received his early education at Falley Seminary, Fulton, New York, from which he went to the Wesleyan University, and was graduated from this institution in the class of 1871. He next became a student at Columbia Law School, New York City, from which he was graduated with the degree of Bachelor of Laws in 1873, and in September of the same year, having been duly admitted to the bar, commenced his legal practice in Syracuse. He formed a law partnership with William Gilbert, under the firm name of Gilbert & Hancock, which was continued for some time. Subsequently he took as a partner Page Monroe, the firm being Hancock & Monroe, and in 1888 the famous firm was organized which was known as Hancock, Beach, Peck & De- vine. In 1889 Mr. Hancock was elected district attorney of Onondaga county, an office which he administered with signal ability. November 7, 1893, he was elected Attorney-General, succeeding himself at the next election for this office, and serving until January i, 1899. William A. Beach, one of the members of the firm, retiring from it, John W. Hogan, who had served long and well in the Attorney- General's office in Albany, came to Syracuse from Watertown, and the firm of Hancock, Hogan & Devine was formed. Some time after the death of Mr. Devine, in 1907, Stewart F. Hancock, a son of the Hon. Theodore E. Hancock, was admitted to the firm, and it became known under the name of Hancock, Hogan & Hancock. Upon the election of John W. Hogan as Judge of the Court of Appeals in 1912, the firm became Hancock, Spriggs & Hancock, the present members being: Theodore E. Hancock, Stewart F. Hancock, Clarence Z. Spriggs, Clarence E. Hancock, Myran S. Melvin.

Of the many matters to the credit of Mr. Hancock while serving as Attorney General, none has received wider publicity and greater attention from the people at large than the inauguration and continuance of the fight to preserve the great forests of the State for the people. Only those who were conversant with the situation will ever know the influences which were brought to bear to get these forests away from the State. In both civil and criminal practice Mr. Hancock has shown his legal acumen, and this has placed his name among the great lawyers of Onondaga. As an orator he is of the direct and forcible kind, yet possessed of a power of descriptive effort which has made quotations from, his speeches to juries and upon the political forum matters of record. It was Mr. Hancock's speech at a reunion of veterans, at which time he called attention to the power of a county to issue bonds for the purpose of erecting a soldiers' monument, that revived the interest in a soldiers' memorial, and started the movement which resulted in the acquirement of the monument now built on Clinton Square. In pursuance of his idea of thorough investigation and progress in public affairs, Mr. Hancock has been chosen to, and served in, the directorates of many charitable and other public institutions. In 1897 Wesleyan University conferred the degree of Doctor of Laws, of which institution he is still a trustee. He was president of the Onondaga County Bar Association from 1900 to 1907.

Mr. Hancock married, in 1882, Martha Connelly, of Wheeling, West Virginia, and three children were born to them: I. Stewart F., born in Syracuse, April 4, 1883; received his elementary education in the public schools of Syracuse, was graduated from Wesleyan University in the class of 1905, from the Law School of Syracuse in 1907, in which year he was admitted to the bar; he at once commenced the practice of law in the same year in Syracuse, as a member of the firm of Hancock, Hogan & Hancock; he served as assistant corporation counsel of the city of Syracuse from January i, 1908, to January i, 1914; his religious membership is with the Park Presbyterian Church, and his fraternal with the following organizations : University Club, City Club, Citizens' Club, and Central City Lodge, and Westminster Lodge, Independent Order of Odd Fellows ; Mr. Hancock married Marion, a daughter of the late Justice Peter B. McLennan ; two children were born of this union. 2. Clarence E., born in Syracuse, February 13, 1885 ; was graduated from the public schools there, from Wesleyan University in 1906, and from the New York Law School in 1908 ; admitted to the bar in the same year, he is now a member of the firm of Hancock, Spriggs & Hancock ; he is a member of the Alpha Delta Phi, Phi Beta Kappa, Alpha Delta Phi Club of New York, Onondaga Golf and Country Club, Sedgwick Farm Club, University Club, City Club and Troop D, National Guard of New York. 3. Martha, educated at Syracuse University and at Wellesly College ; resides at home.
p.97-99 Biographies taken from: ENCYCLOPEDIA OF BIOGRAPHY OF NEW YORK • A Life Record of Men and Women of the Past Whose Sterling Character and Energy and Industry Have Made Them Preeminent in Their Own and Many Other States, BY CHARLES ELLIOTT FITCH, L. H. D. American Historical Society, New York, 1916 p. 200 – 204. http://books.google.com/books?id=qSoEAAAAYAAJ&pg=RA4-PA202&dq=oswego+%22new+york%22+biography&lr=&num=100&as_brr=1#PPP11,M1 Submitted by Robyn

SCOTT, Frederick Bartlett, Manufacturer, Financier.
There is no rule for achieving success. Many theories have been advanced and much has been written on the subject, and yet investigation into the lives of successful men brings to light the fact that they owe their progress and prosperity, not to any favorable chance, but to the untiring labor which, carefully directed by sound judgment, never fails to win a merited reward. This statement finds verification in the life of Frederick Bartlett Scott, of Syracuse, president of the Syracuse Supply Company, and holding that and other official position in a number of other corporations. It has been his watchfulness of the trade, his careful recognition of the demands of the public, and his strong and steady purpose to achieve success through persistent and honorable labor, that has gained for him his present prosperity.

Leonard W. Scott, a descendant of the kings of Holland, was born in Johnstown, Fulton county, New York, and died in Syracuse, New York, in February, 1882. Having taken up his residence in Onondaga county, New York, he was for many years a dealer in carriages in Syracuse, becoming later many years a dealer in carriages in Syracuse, becoming later a contractor on an extended scale. He married Harriet Bartlett, a Puritan descendant, who was born in Cleveland, New York, and died in 1904. They have five children of whom the only survivor at the present time is:
Frederick Bartlett Scott, who was born in Constantia, Oswego county, New York, September 26, 1857. He attended the public schools of his native town until the age of fourteen years, when the family removed to Syracuse, and his education was completed in the public schools of that city. His entrance upon his business career was as an employee of S. P. Pierce & Sons, dealers in china and glassware, where he remained for a period of eleven years, during which time he learned every detail of this business thoroughly, and rose to a responsible position with the concern. Other positions brought him into contact with other concerns and greatly extended his field of service. Having decided to establish himself in business independently, Mr. Scott, in February, 1887, founded the business conducted under the name of the Syracuse Supply Company, and this was incorporated in 1891, and reincorporated in 1905. Fifty-five people are constantly employed in the manufacture of leather belting, and in dealing in iron and wood working machinery, boilers, engines, steam appliances and manufacturers' supplies. They are also jobbers in electrical machinery and supplies, and from the outset the affairs of this concern have been conducted along the most modern and progressive lines. Great as have been the demands made upon the time of Mr. Scott by his important business, he has nevertheless been identified with a variety of interests also of great importance and value. He is vice-president of the Holcomb Steel Company, the Hudson Portland Cement Company, the Amphion Piano Player Company of Syracuse, and was for several years vice-president of the Hudson River Realty Company. He is president of the Star Lake Land Company at Star Lake, New York, president of the Glenwood Land Company, New Jersey; vice-president of the Hammond Steel & Forge Company, Syracuse ; director of Morris Plan Company Bank, and his executive ability in all of these responsible offices has been largely instrumental in their continued success. The Republican party has always had his consistent support, and on many occasions he has served in public affairs, greatly to the benefit of the community. He is a member of the Park Presbyterian Church, and a trustee of this institution. His membership with various organizations is as follows : The Citizens' Club, the Technology Club, the Anglers' Association, Bellevue Country Club. He is a member of the Syracuse Chamber of Commerce, and as a director of this body his sound judgment was a factor not to be overlooked. He has served on the commission to build the Young Men's Christian Association, and on that to investigate the lighting system of the city.

Mr. Scott married, in September, 1886, Belle, a daughter of Hiram L. and Ruth M. Hawley, of Syracuse. Children : Walter H. and Harold H., who have been graduated from Yale University ; Harold B., married Mabel Brace, of Tarrytown, New York; Frederick H., student at Cornell University, who has just attained his majority; Marion Belle, graduate of Syracuse University, married Maxwell Brace, of Tarrytown, New York, 1913.
p. 147-148 Biographies taken from: ENCYCLOPEDIA OF BIOGRAPHY OF NEW YORK • A Life Record of Men and Women of the Past Whose Sterling Character and Energy and Industry Have Made Them Preeminent in Their Own and Many Other States, BY CHARLES ELLIOTT FITCH, L. H. D. American Historical Society, New York, 1916 p. 200 – 204. http://books.google.com/books?id=qSoEAAAAYAAJ&pg=RA4-PA202&dq=oswego+%22new+york%22+biography&lr=&num=100&as_brr=1#PPP11,M1 Submitted by Robyn

NETTLETON, Albert E.,  Manufacturer, Financier.
The city of Syracuse, New York, is justly celebrated as a manufacturing center, and the business of manufacturing shoes is one of its most important industries. Prominently identified with this particular branch of manufacture is Albert E. Nettleton, who is regarded as one of the conservative business men of the city, progressive and modern in all that he undertakes to do. The social and political affairs of the city are given their fair share of his attention, and he is an unostentatious yet generous patron of any plan that is afoot to better the cause of humanity.
For the greater part of a century, the name of Nettleton has been associated with the shoe trade in the State of New York. Edward Nettleton established one of the first boot and shoe stores in the village of Fulton, New York, about 1837, and personally and successfully conducted this until his death in 1864, when his sons, Franklin E. and Samuel W., succeeded him, and conducted affairs according to the most approved methods, and they in turn were succeeded by their brother, Augustus C. Nettleton.

Albert E. Nettleton, son of Edward Nettleton, was born in Fulton, Oswego county. New York, October 29, 1850. His early education was acquired in the public schools of that section, and this he later supplemented by attendance at the Falley Seminary, in Fulton, being graduated from this institution in the class of 1869. Upon the completion of his studies, he found employment in the business of his brother, Augustus C. Nettleton, who had succeeded his two older brothers, and in 1872 Albert E. Nettleton succeeded his brother, Augustus C., purchasing the business from him. In 1875 he also established a shoe store in Cazenovia, New York, which he conducted until 1881, and from 1881 to 1884 he also conducted a shoe store in Lyons, New York. In 1879 he came to Syracuse, and there purchased the boot and shoe factory of James R. Barrett, and later formed a partnership with W. A. Hill, this firm conducting business under the style of A. E. Nettleton & Company. By purchasing the interests of his associates, Mr. Nettleton became the sole owner of the .concern, making a specialty of the manufacture of men's shoes, for which his plant earned a well merited reputation. He employed upwards of six hundred hands, and the products of the factory go to all parts of the world, finding a ready sale. Only the best materials are used, in proportion to the cost of the finished product, and only the best work done. His aim was to build up a reputation and business on the actual value and merit of his product, and this he accomplished most successfully.

But the manufacture of shoes is not the only enterprise with which Mr. Nettleton is closely connected. He was elected president of the Fulton Paper Company in November, 1893 ; is president of the C. A. Whelan Company ; second vice-president of the Great Lakes Steamship Company ; trustee of Onondaga County Savings Bank ; director of the National Bank of Syracuse ; director of the Syracuse Trust Company ; director of the Empire Savings and Loan Association, elected in April, 1892, and director of the Paragon Plaster Company, becoming a member of its board of directors at its organization in 1888. Mr. Nettleton has shown marked ability as a financier, his counsel and advice being frequently sought and always followed.

Mr. Nettleton is deeply interested in the public welfare, and uses his utmost influence to better existing conditions in every way that lies in his power, succeeding well in his efforts. His life history most happily illustrates what may be attained by faithful and continued effort in carrying out an honest purpose. Untiring activity and energy are prominent factors in the success he has achieved, and his example is well worthy of emulation by the youth of the present day. He is scrupulously honorable in all his undertakings with mankind, and bears a reputation for public and private integrity second to no man. He is sociable and genial in disposition, and has a wide circle of friends.
p. 157-158 Biographies taken from: ENCYCLOPEDIA OF BIOGRAPHY OF NEW YORK • A Life Record of Men and Women of the Past Whose Sterling Character and Energy and Industry Have Made Them Preeminent in Their Own and Many Other States, BY CHARLES ELLIOTT FITCH, L. H. D. American Historical Society, New York, 1916 p. 200 – 204. http://books.google.com/books?id=qSoEAAAAYAAJ&pg=RA4-PA202&dq=oswego+%22new+york%22+biography&lr=&num=100&as_brr=1#PPP11,M1 Submitted by Robyn

Howard P. Denison
Howard P. Denison, son of Le Roy W. Denison, was born in Parish, Oswego county, New York, May 28, 1859. His childhood and earlier youthful years were spent in Euclid, New York, where he acquired his elementary education. He continued his studies at Cazenovia Academy, which he entered in 1876, remained there two years, then entered Greenwich Academy, at East Greenwich, Rhode Island, and there prepared for college during the next two years. After his graduation from Greenwich Academy in 1880, he was for a period of two years engaged in filling the position of principal of a grammar school at Portland, Connecticut, and, having matriculated at Wesleyan University in 1881, with the class of 1885, he there completed his classical education. Following this he traveled abroad for a time, taking up his residence in Syracuse, New York, upon his return, and has been closely identified with the interests of that city since that time. After a thorough and comprehensive preparation, he was admitted to the bar at Syracuse in 1887. His studies in this direction were partly pursued in the office of the Hon. Charles H. Duell, later Commissioner of Patents, and judge of United States Circuit Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia, with whom he formed a connection in 1886 as managing clerk. A partnership was entered into with the late Cornelius W. Smith in 1888, this association being continued with the greatest harmony and success until the death of Mr. Smith in 1899, since which time Mr. Denison has practiced alone. Patent law is one of the most difficult branches of the legal profession, requiring a most extended general knowledge along all lines of enterprise and progress in the business and scientific lines. No man was better qualified for the conduct of this important branch of litigation than Mr. Denison. The number of patents he has taken out runs into the thousands, these including some of the largest patent and trade-mark cases ever brought before the United States courts. At Detroit he argued the famous Harrow cases before the United States courts for the defendants, the Eureka Mower Company, in an action brought by the National Harrow Trust. The case involved the question of infringement in over seventy cases brought upon the same patent in New York, West Virginia and Michigan. So thoroughly was the court convinced at the close of his argument that there was no infringement that the cases were all decided for the defendants and the bill-of-complaint dismissed.

The press at that time said: "It is quite unusual for a court to dismiss a bill in a patent case at the close of the argument. It is only done in rare cases where the court is convinced that it is absolutely right in the decision." Perhaps no better indication of the ability and well developed talents of Mr. Denison can be given than by quoting from one of the Supreme Court justices of the state, who, in writing to President Roosevelt recommending the appointment of Mr. Denison for the position of judge of the United States District Court, said: "He possesses splendid abilities, great legal learning, especially in the law patents, and in patent litigation ; he is a man of integrity, is the soul of honor, is an ardent and influential Republican, is always loyal to his friends, possesses a judicial temperament and is a man of untiring industry and energy. I believe that he is in every essential remarkably qualified for the discharge of the duties of that office." The "Mercantile and Financial Times," in commenting upon his candidacy said : "Mr. Denison has successfully practiced this branch of his profession for fifteen years and is the lecturer on patent law in the Law College of the Syracuse University. Of this qualification, therefore, for the position with which his name is mentioned there can be no question, and in the event of his appointment he would acquit himself in a manner to justify his high reputation for ability and the confidence reposed in him. In view of these facts and others which we could mention were it necessary to know we are but echoing popular sentiment when we say it is sincerely hoped Mr. Denison will receive the appointment."

As a lecturer on Patent Law in the Law College of Syracuse University, Mr. Denison has earned well merited commendation for many years, and he is the founder of and maintains the Denison Declamation prizes in that institution. The degree of Master of Arts was conferred in 1905 upon him by Wesleyan University, of Middletown, Connecticut, and also by Iowa Wesleyan University, at Mount Pleasant, Iowa, in 1900, and Syracuse University conferred upon him in 1915 the degree of LL. D. This latter degree affords him great gratification for the reason that it was conferred by the university of his home city, under whose shadows he has lived for twenty-five years.

Mr. Denison has a beautiful country estate at Skaneateles, New York, where he spends with his family a large portion of each year. He is a member of the "Trilon Fish and Game Club" of Canada. He was elected a trustee of Cazenovia Seminary in October, 1900. His fraternal affiliation is not an extensive one, the demands of his professional work precluding this, and is limited to membership in the Alpha Delta Phi college fraternity. His professional membership is with the American Bar Association and the New York State Bar Association. Mr. Denison married, October 14, 1886, Bessie E. Hildreth, of Herkimer, New York, a daughter of the late Henan J. Hildreth, and a descendant of one of the oldest families of Herkimer county. Three children have blessed this union, one daughter, Marian H., and two sons, H. Hildreth and Winthrop W. The daughter (recently deceased) became the wife of Eugene A. Thompson, who is associated with Mr. Denison in his law practice. He has two granddaughters: Mary Jane Thompson and Marian Denison Thompsan. The son, H. Hildreth, died in 1908. Winthrop Will is a student at Lawrenceville School, New Jersey.
p.280-281 Biographies taken from: ENCYCLOPEDIA OF BIOGRAPHY OF NEW YORK • A Life Record of Men and Women of the Past Whose Sterling Character and Energy and Industry Have Made Them Preeminent in Their Own and Many Other States, BY CHARLES ELLIOTT FITCH, L. H. D. American Historical Society, New York, 1916 p. 200 – 204. http://books.google.com/books?id=qSoEAAAAYAAJ&pg=RA4-PA202&dq=oswego+%22new+york%22+biography&lr=&num=100&as_brr=1#PPP11,M1 Submitted by Robyn

PARKER, Lottie (Blair), playwright, was born in Oswego, N. Y., daughter of George and Emily (Hitchcock) Blair. Her father was a pioneer settler of Oswego, and for many years one of the best known captains on the Great lakes. Mrs. Parker's early life was passed in Oswego; but she must have inherited something of the adventurous nature that led her father to choose the wandering life of a sailor, for soon after completing the course at the Oswego Normal School, when a little less than eighteen years of age, she determined to start out and battle with the world in the search for fortune and success. She first went to Boston, where she studied with a veteran actor, Wyzeman Marshall, with a view to becoming a public reader; but her tutor, observing her strong dramatic abilities, advised her to adopt the stage. She thereupon secured an engagement with the stock company of the Boston Theatre, during her first season playing minor roles with considerable success in the support of John McCullough, Mary Anderson, Dion Boucicault, Genevieve Ward, H. S. Chanfrau and other notable actors. After leaving the Boston Theatre she appeared with several traveling organizations, among them Mme. Janauschek's and Lawrence Barrett's companies. About this time she became the wife of Harry Doel Parker, and after her marriage continued acting, with increasing success. Her lust important engagement was to play in "Hazel Kirke," in which she took the title role. Soon after this the New York " Herald " offered a prize for the best one-act play submitted in competition, the judges to be well- known New York managers. Mrs. Parker, who had always wielded a facile pen, decided to enter the contest, and accordingly wrote two one-act plays, which she submitted according to the terms of competition. Much to her disappointment, neither of them won the coveted prize; but one of them, "White Roses," received honorable mention, and was immediately purchased by Daniel Frohman. It was produced by him a few weeks later at the Lyceum Theatre, in connection with another play, and ran an entire season. Encouraged by the success of her first attempt, Mrs. Parker retired to her home at Great Neck, Long Island, and devoted her entire time to dramatic writing. She labored unceasingly for several years, completing a number of plays. During this period the Empire Theatre School of Acting presented a one-act sketch from her pen, " Dick o' the Plains," and the students, of the American Academy of Dramatic Arts presented another, entitled "The Broken Sword." Still a third play, "The Woman of It," was presented in San Francisco. Her drama of New England life, "Way Down East," was produced by William A. Brady at the Manhattan Theatre, New York city, in February, 1898, and immediately achieved so great popularity that it had one of the longest runs of any play produced at this period. The success of this play placed Mrs. Parker in the front rank of American drama- lists.  P.316 THE NATIONAL CYCLOPEDIA OF AMERICAN BIOGRAPHY BEING THE HISTORY OF THE UNITED STATES AS ILLUSTRATED IN THE LIVES OF THE FOUNDERS, BUILDERS, AND DEFENDERS OF THE REPUBLIC, AND OF THE MEN AND WOMEN WHO ARE DOING THE WORK AND MOULDING THE THOUGHT OF THE PRESENT TIME EDITED BY DISTINGUISHED BIOGRAPHERS, SELECTED FROM EACH STATE REVISED AND APPROVED BY THE MOST EMINENT HISTORIANS, SCHOLARS, AND STATESMEN OF THE DAY VOLUME X. NEW YORK JAMES T. WHITE & COMPANY 1909 Submitted by Robyn

SKINNER, Charles Rufus, congressman and educator, was born at Union Square, Oswego Co., N. Y., Aug. 4, 1844, son of Avery and Charlotte (Prior) Skinner, and is of New England ancestry. He was brought up on the farm, and attended a district school until his sixteenth year; after which he engaged in teaching, was assistant in the post-office, and in various other ways endeavored to obtain funds to enable him to pursue a college course and prepare for the bar, an ambition in which he was, however, eventually disappointed. He attended the Clinton Liberal Institute, and the Mexico Academy, where he was graduated valedictorian of his class in 1866. During the following year he taught at the latter institution. In December, 1867, he went to New York city, and took charge of the agency of the Walter A. Wood Mowing and Reaping Machine Co. : but remained only three years, his father being in such ill-health that he was obliged to return home to manage the farm. In 187C-74 he resided at Watertown, Jefferson C?., N. Y., as part proprietor, local editor and business manager of the " Daily Times and Reformer." Mr. Skinner was a member of the Watertown board of education nine years. In 1876 he was elected by the Republicans to the state assembly, and for live consecutive terms carried his district. While a member of the state legislature he served as chairman of the committee on public printing and railroads, and as member of the committees on cities, insurance, internal affairs, etc. In 1877 he introduced and pushed to its passage the bill prohibiting frequent changes in text books in schools, and in 1879 introduced a bill to reduce legislative expenses, and an amendment to the constitution to bring about biennial sessions of the legislature. This resolution passed one legislature, but in the next was defeated in the senate. This proposition was favored by Gov. Cornell in his message of 1882, and urged by Gov. Black in 1898. In 1879-80 he was active in advocating the anti-discrimination freight bill, 1898, and was elected president of the National Education Association at its meeting in Buffalo in 1896. He is a life member of the New York Press Association, and has frequently been delegated to represent it in the meetings of the National Editorial Association. Mr. Skinner is a member of the Fort Orange Club of Albany, the Republican Club of New York city, the Union League of Brooklyn and the Thousand Island Club of Alexandria Bay. The honorary degree of M.A. was conferred upon him by Hamilton College in 1889, and that of LL.D. by Colgate University in 1895. He was married at Watertown. N. Y., Oct. 20,1873, to Elizabeth, daughter of David W. and Laura (Freeman) Baldwin. He has lost two daughters and has three sons and one daughter living.  P.388 THE NATIONAL CYCLOPEDIA OF AMERICAN BIOGRAPHY BEING THE HISTORY OF THE UNITED STATES AS ILLUSTRATED IN THE LIVES OF THE FOUNDERS, BUILDERS, AND DEFENDERS OF THE REPUBLIC, AND OF THE MEN AND WOMEN WHO ARE DOING THE WORK AND MOULDING THE THOUGHT OF THE PRESENT TIME EDITED BY DISTINGUISHED BIOGRAPHERS, SELECTED FROM EACH STATE REVISED AND APPROVED BY THE MOST EMINENT HISTORIANS, SCHOLARS, AND STATESMEN OF THE DAY VOLUME X. NEW YORK JAMES T. WHITE & COMPANY 1909 Submitted by Robyn

ANGEL, Benjamin Franklin, diplomat, was born at Burlington, Oswego C?. N. Y., Nov. 28, 1815. He received his preparatory education under Cornelius C. Felton, afterwards president of Harvard, but did not enter college, owing to trouble with his eyes. Until he recovered their use, he taught school; then studied law, and was admitted to the bar. He commenced practice at Geneseo, in partnership with his former preceptor, at the same time writing editorials for a Democratic county newspaper. In 1838 he was appointed surrogate, and served in that office for four years, after which he was appointed master in chancery and Supreme Court commissioner. He was surrogate again from 1844 until 1847. In 1852 he was a member of the Democratic national convention at Baltimore; but in 1853 his health became impaired, and he went to Honolulu as U. S. consul. In 1855 he was sent by Pres. Pierce to China, as special commissioner to settle a dispute between some American merchants and the Chinese government in regard to the exaction of export duties. He was successful, and returned to the United States by way of the East Indies, Egypt and Europe. On his return he was nominated for congress, but was defeated. He was appointed minister to Norway and Sweden when Mr. Buchanan became president, and at the end of his term returned to the United States (1862). With the exception of being a delegate to the Chicago convention that nominated Gen. McClellan for the presidency, in 1864, he did not again take an active part in politics, but devoted himself to agriculture at Geneseo N. Y. He was president of the Slate Agricultural Society in 1873- 74. He died at Geneseo, Sept. 11, 1864. p.478 THE NATIONAL CYCLOPEDIA OF AMERICAN BIOGRAPHY BEING THE HISTORY OF THE UNITED STATES AS ILLUSTRATED IN THE LIVES OF THE FOUNDERS, BUILDERS, AND DEFENDERS OF THE REPUBLIC, AND OF THE MEN AND WOMEN WHO ARE DOING THE WORK AND MOULDING THE THOUGHT OF THE PRESENT TIME EDITED BY DISTINGUISHED BIOGRAPHERS, SELECTED FROM EACH STATE REVISED AND APPROVED BY THE MOST EMINENT HISTORIANS, SCHOLARS, AND STATESMEN OF THE DAY VOLUME X. NEW YORK JAMES T. WHITE & COMPANY 1909 Submitted by Robyn