Between the Ocean and the Lakes
The Story of Erie


By Edward Harold Mott
New York: John S. Collins, Publisher
253 Broadway
1899



MEN OF MARK IN ERIE TOWNS

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CHARLES H. KNIPP.
Born in Corning, Steuben County, N. Y., August 7, 1858, Mr. Knipp knew no early life save that of his father's farm and the village school. After a course at the Corning Free Academy he, in 1878, at the age of 20, entered Warner's Commercial College of Elmira, from which he was graduated in the spring of 1879, when he became assistant book-keeper in a wholesale drug store. In July, 1880, he entered the office of Youmans & Moss at Elmira, where he read law and reported for Bradstreet's commercial agency, two years. He then entered the Albany Law School, and although entering in the middle of the school year, was graduated with the class in May, 1883. He was admitted to the bar, May 1, 1883, and became the junior partner of Youmans, Moss & Knipp. This association continued until 1891, when he formed a partnership with H. M. Clark, under the firm name of Knipp & Clark. In the fall of 1892 he was elected district attorney of Chemung County. Mr. Knipp has been admitted to practice in the United States District and Circuit Courts of New York State. He is a member of the order of Masons, a Knight Templar, a Knight of Pythias, an Elk, and the Red Men. He was married April 11, 1893 to Miss Jennie, daughter of Jas. N. Walker of Elmira.

CORNING, N. Y.

THOMAS GIBBONS HAWKES.
     This estimable citizen of Corning comes of fine old Irish stock, his ancestors having occupied a conspicuous place in history. He was born at Surmount, Ireland, September 25, 1846, and educated at the old Queen's College in the city of Cork. He chose civil engineering as his profession, and came to the United States, landing here with only a few dollars. His search for work being unsuccessful, he was in great straits, when he met John Hoare of the Brooklyn Flint Glass Company, who employed him as draughtsman. He came to Corning with the glass company in 1868. During his connection with this company he mastered the cut-glass business, prospered, and made a wide reputation for probity and judgment.
     In 1880 he established the T. G. Hawkes Glass Cutting Works at Corning. Its products soon achieved a world wide fame. The works were incorporated in 1890. From a small beginning this plant has grown so as now to give employment to 245 workmen. At the Paris Exposition of 1889 the Grand Prize and Gold Medal were awarded the Hawkes exhibit of cut glass.
     Mr. Hawkes is a Republican and a protectionist. He held the important position of chief of the Corning fire department for two years; is an active member of the Board of Trade and vice-president of the City Club. He is a member of Christ Church and one of its vestry. He is the proprietor of Inniscarra House and lands, situated between Surmount and the estate of Sir George Cothrust of Blarney Castle. He married, in 1876, Charlotte Isidore, second daughter of the late Walter Bissel, of Corning. He has a family of three children.

AMORY HOUGHTON, SR.
     Amory Houghton, Sr., founder of the glass industry in Corning, was born at Bolton Mass., August 26, 1813.
     At the age of twelve, he went to Lancaster, Mass., where he attended school, and did chores for his board and tuition. A year or so later he was apprenticed to Richardson & Houghton, of Cambridge, to learn the joiner's trade. Eighteen months before the term was ended he "purchased his time" from his masters at the rate of eight Yankee shillings per day. He borrowed a few hundred dollars and began business as contractor and builder in and near Cambridge. So successful was he that before he was twenty-three he had saved $3,000 and owed nothing. From 1836 to 1852 he conducted a profitable business in coal and allied commodities, at East Cambridge. In the latter year he was shown the possibilities of the glass industry. He sold out his business and established the Union Glass Company of Somerville, near Boston, and conducted it successfully. In 1864 he sold the plant and moved to Brooklyn, N. Y., where he bought out and reorganized the Brooklyn Flint Glass Company. Labor troubles and other embarrassing complications made the business unprofitable, and at the end of four years the works were removed to Corning, N. Y. Before the removal, the Corning Flint Glass Company was organized with Amory Houghton, Sr., President and Manager. The effort to manitain the works in Brooklyn and still later reestablish them in Corning cost Amory Houghton his fortune. The plant was sold in 1871 to Nathan Cushing of Boston. In 1871 Amory Houghton, Sr., left Corning and retired to his farm in Northcastle, Westchester County, N. Y. In 1875 he returned to

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Brooklyn and undertook to rebuild and change the Brooklyn Flint Glass Works into the Brooklyn Steam Power Works. While engaged in this business Mr. Houghton died, February 20, 1882.

AMORY HOUGHTON, JR.
     Amory Houghton, Jr., eldest son of Amory and Saphronia (Oakes) Houghton, was born at Cambridge, Mass., on October 20, 1837. He was educated at a private boarding school at Cambridge, graduating from the high school in 1854. From 1854 to 1857 he was with Lawson Valentine in the paint, oil and varnish business. He then became connected with the glass industry. After the purchase of the Brooklyn Flint Glass Company's works by his father in 1864, he removed to Brooklyn and became a stockholder in the company. On the removal to Corning, in 1868, he became connected with the Corning Flint Company. When, in 1871, the company failed and the works were sold, the new owner placed them in charge of Mr. Houghton, who started the smaller of the two furnaces and put the works in running order. Having introduced several specialties, and operating upon a very economical basis, the close of the year showed a profit for the owner. In 1872 he purchased the plant on credit. The works were constantly in operation under his sole proprietorship until 1875, when the Corning Glass Works was incorporated, with $50,000 capital, and with Amory Houghton, Jr., President and Treasurer; Charles F. Houghton, Vice-President, and Henry P. Sinclaire, Secretary. The company formed in 1879 has continued to the present time.
     Mr. Houghton has been connected with several departments of the municipal government of Corning. He is a liberal contributor to all worthy causes. He is a Republican and a protectionist. He was a Garfield elector in 1880. He is an attendant at Christ Episcopal Church, and, since 1875, one of the vestry. The present splendid church edifice was in a large measure the result of the generosity of Mr. Houghton and members of his family. Other churches and good causes have been the recipients of his liberality.
     On June 9, 1860, Amory Houghton, Jr., was married to Ellen Anne Bigelow, daughter of Alanson Bigelow of Cambridge, Mass. Of his marriage five children have been born, four of whom are now living, two sons and two daughters. His sons have been for several years connected with the works - Alanson B. in the selling department, and Arthur A. in the manufacturing department.

CHARLES F. HOUGHTON
     Charles Frederic Houghton was born in Cambridge, Mass., on June 1, 1846. He attended the public schools at Cambridge, and went to Edward Hall's boarding school at Ellington, Conn. His business career began in 1863 at the Union Glass Works, Somerville, Mass., where he laid the foundation of a technical and practical knowledge of the glass business. In 1864 he went to the office of the Brooklyn Flint Glass Company. In 1866 he was a clerk in the wholesale drug business in New York City. In 1869 he came to Corning, and was engaged in his father's business in various capacities, and acquired a practical knowledge of the glass business. He then became a stockholder, and later vice-president of the glass company, which position he has since held. In 1873 Mr. Houghton was elected to the Assembly as the candidate of the Republican party of the Second District of Steuben County. July 2, 1878, Mr. Houghton was married to Helen, daughter of Judge Benjamin F. Hall, of Auburn, N. Y. Of this marriage three children have been born, two of whom are now living. Since 1888, he has been a vestryman of Christ Church.

JOHN HOARE
     The subject of this sketch was a practical man in every sense. He mastered the trade of a glass-cutter under his father's instruction in Belfast. He came to this country with his family, 1853, a poor man. He entered the service of E. V. Haughworth & Co. Five years later he became a member of the firm. He subsequently purchased the interests of his partners, and established the house of Hoare & Burns. Later, this firm was dissolved, and Mr. Hoare became proprietor of the glass-cutting department of the Brooklyn Flint Glass Company. In succession the firms of Gould & Hoare and Hoare & Dailey were formed. In 1886 Mr. Hoare located in Corning, retaining his interests in New York and Greenpoint. In Corning his career was eminently and characteristically successful. Captain Hoare, as he was familiarly known, was the first to turn glass in a lathe. The products of his factories have been rewarded at the Columbian Exposition, the Paris Exposition, and at the State exhibits at Boston, Philadelphia, and Baltimore. Captain Hoare was born at Cork, Ireland, April 22, 1822. He married, in 1845, Catharine Dailey. He died suddenly at the Everett House, New York, July 17, 1896. He was high in masonry and other orders, and earnest in church work.

DR. GEORGE W. PRATT
     The subject of this sketch, the veteran editor of the Corning Daily Journal, has done as much as any one man, and a great deal more

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than many, to build up the city of Corning and spread its fame.
     George W. Pratt was born in Milo, Yates County, N. Y., in 1821. He was educated in the schools of his native county, and at Geneva Medical College, from which he graduated in 1845. He began the practice of his profession in what was then the village of Corning, removing to Marshall, Mich., in 1849, where, in addition to practising medicine, he became the editor of the Statesman, a weekly Whig paper. In 1851 he returned to Corning and purchased a half interest in the Corning Journal, of which he became the editor. Two years later he purchased his partner's interest.  The Journal was founded by Thomas Messenger, who came to Corning from Peterborough, Canada, in May, 1847. Corning then had a population of less than 1,000 people. Dr. Pratt began the puplication of the Daily Journal in 1891. For a long time the price of the Journal was one cent, but in 1896 it was decided to increase the price to two cents. The circulation promptly fell off about 1,000 copies. The liberal advertising patronage which the Journal enjoyed continued, however, and those subscribers who had dropped the paper began to see what they were missing and commenced renewing their subscriptions, and now the list of readers is even larger than before the price of the paper was raised.
     Dr. Pratt was appointed postmaster of Corning, by President Grant in 1872, and again in 1889 by President Harrison. At the age of seventy-five his intellect is unimpaired and all his faculties are alert. Dr. Pratt is one of those vigorous, helpful men, who would have made a success in any calling in life, and he has made a success, a distinct one, in the calling which he adopted and which he loves. For several years his son Harry has been associated with him in the conduct of the Journal.

DR. HENRY A. ARGUE
     Dr. Henry A. Argue has been in charge of the Erie's surgical work at Corning since 1890. He was born in Corning in 1861. Graduating fromt he district school, he entered the Corning Free Academy, from which he graduated in 1876, entering, a year later, the Arts department of McGill University at Montreal, where he remained three years. Graduating from the medical department of the University of New York in March, 1882, he began his practice in Corning at once.
     In 1894 Dr. Argue was elected on the Democratic ticket to the Board of Aldermen from the strong Republican Second Ward, carrying it by a very heavy vote. He is a Mason, a member of the Knights Templar, of the Red Men, the Knights of Pythias, and other charitable, secret and social organizations. His is unmarried.

WILLIAM F. McNAMARA
     Mr. McNamara was born at Corning, June 17, 1860. He was educated in the ward schools and the Corning Free Academy, from which he graduated in 1875. He began as a clerk, studying law nights. In January, 1880, he became head clerk and bookkeeper for the coal and commission firm of C. G. Denison & Son, and he had more time to study law. In 1882, he entered the law office of Spencer Mills, Esq. and in September, 1883, entered the Albany law school, from which he graduated in June, 1884, having the previous January been admitted to the bar by the general term of the supreme court. Following his graduation Mr. McNamara opened a law office at Corning. In March, 1886, he formed a copartnership with A. Hadden, Esq.,

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which continued until the death of Mr. Hadden in 1889. In 1890, owing to a strike of the Corning glasscutters, many of the men found employment in Western factories. On the night of July 3, 1891, a large number of them were on their way to Corning to spend the Fourth of July, and nearly a score were killed and many injured by the wrecking of the train at Ravenna, O. Mr. McNamara was retained by the heirs of ten of the victims of the disaster to recover damages from the railroad company, and the cases were settled out of court, the company paying in each case $3,000, besides the counsel fees and costs incurred by Mr. McNamara. In the important and famous Erwin case Mr. McNamara was one of the attorneys for the plaintiff, Edward S. Erwin. The case involved the title to one of the finest farms in the town of Erwin, valued at $25,000. The case was in litigation more than six years, going up to the Court of Appeals, which decided favorably to the plaintiff.
     Mr. McNamara was clerk of the village of Corning in 1880, and corporation counsel during 1885-86. In 1885 and 1887 he was the Democratic nominee for Member of Assembly. In each canvass he ran more than 600 ahead of his ticket. Since 1884 Mr. McNamara had been an eloquent and effective Democratic campaign orator, but differeing with his party of the tariff question he stumped the State for Harrison in 1888, and announced himself as a Republican.
     Mr. McNamara is a member of Crystal City Lodge, Knights of Pythias. In January, 1888, Mr. McNamara was married to Maria Griffin of Hornellsville, the issue of that marriage being two boys, William F., Jr., and Joseph James.

WILLIAM NICHOLSON
     This gentleman of versatile accomplishment has a fame much more than local. He was born in Scotland in 1856, and came to America while yet a lad. He hdad fitted himself by education for a successful career, and began it in 1871, as a clerk in the General Passenger Department of the Erie, under William R. Barr. He remained there until 1873, when he went to the Audit Department of the New York Central, where he was a clerk two years, becoming then secretary to the Assistant General Freight Agent of that company. In 1876 he was appointed voucher clerk in the office of the Auditor of the New York Central, where he remained until 1883, when the high quality and originality of his work having attracted wide attention in the accounting department of railroads, he was offered by the Vale Brook Railroad Company the important office of auditor of that entire system. He accepted the place, and has continued at the head of that department, conspicuous among directing railroad accountants, as is shown by his long term as Secretary of the New York Central Board of Auditorys, Chairman of the Nickel Plate Line Auditing Committee, and Chairman of the Standing Freight Committee of the Association of American Railway Accounting Officers. Mr. Nicholson has also been a leader in popularizing and extending the work of the Railroad Department of the Young Men's Christian Association, both from the platform and by his pen.
     In 1891 Mr. Nicholson was elected to the Board of Aldermen from his ward. He enjoys a universal popularity, both socially and in the circles of business.

H. G. TUTHILL
     The firm of H. G. Tuthill & Son, architects, of Corning, has been for years past the designers of nearly all of the finest buildings and most elegant residences that grace the capital city. The senior member is a member of the Western New York Chapter of the American Institute of Architects, and the junior partner,

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Eugene Tuthill, fitted himself for the profession by a course in the School of Architecture of Cornell University, and by years of practical business experience.
     H. G. Tuthill, in September, 1861, raised a company of volunteers for the Union army. It became Company A, 104th Regiment, N. Y. S. V., and he was made its captain. In October, 1862, he was promoted to be lieutenant-colonel of the regiment for distinguished bravery at the battle of Antietam. Later he was brevetted colonel. He was wounded at Antietam and Gettysburg, being shot through the body during the latter battle, and was in the enemy's hands from July 1st to July 5th. He remained in the service until October, 1866. Colonel Tuthill organized the first Grand Army Post in Corning, and was elected its commander. In 1869 he was elected Superintendent of the Poor of Steuben County, being the only Republican elected on the county ticket. He is the father of five well-known and accomplished sons.

DR. GEORGE WILLIAM LANE
     Dr. Lane was the fourth mayor of Corning, and the first one elected on the Democratic ticket. He was born May 28, 1858, in Schuyler County, N. Y. His father was a farmer. He attended the district schools, taught school, studied medicine, and graduated from the University of Buffalo, in 1886. He came to Corning to practice his profession in 1889, and opened a drug store. In 1894 he was elected alderman from his ward on the Democratic ticket, although the ward was strongly Republican. In 1896 he was elected mayor over the strongest man in the Republican party. Dr. Lane is a member of the Steuben County Medical Society, the Corning Academy of Medicine, and is an Odd Fellow and Red Man.
     December 3, 1879 he was married to Miss Leila H. Underwood, of Hornby, who died April 25, 1895.

EDWARD W. BRYAN, M. D.
     Dr. Bryan was born at Bath, November 6, 1832. He attended the local schools and went to the old Sonora Academy. He studied medicine in his idle hours, when as a young man he was employed as station agent of the Erie at Savona. He held that position for nearly three years. He then attended the Homeopathic Hospital College of Cleveland, O., from which he was graduated in 1868. After practicing medicine in Illinois and Central New York three years, he removed to Corning in October, 1877, where he has since resided.  Dr. Bryan was one of the organizers of the Seneca County Homeopathic Society, and was its first president. He has also been president of the Southern Tier Medical Society, and several times has held a similar position in the Steuben County Socienty. He is a life-member of the New York State Homeopathic Society, a member of the American Institute of Homeopathy, and of the Hahnemann Society of the Homeopathic College of Cleveland.

DR. WILLIS SILVESTER COBB
     Dr. Cobb is a native of Stockbridge, Mass., where he was born, September 23, 1862. Willis worked on the farm as a boy, and went to district school. He subsequently attended a business college at Pittsfield, Mass., and later the Massachusetts Pharmacy College at Boston. He graduated from the Albany Medical College in March, 1890, and located at Corning, where he succeeded to the practice of Dr. Hedden, and built up a practice of his own. Dr. Cobb has been Health Officer of the city four years, Secretary of the Board of Health and Registrar of Vital Statistics. He is an Odd Fellow, a member and Secretary of the Corning Academy of Medicine, and vice-

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President of the Steuben County Medical Society. In May 1890. Dr. Cobb was married at Elmira, to Miss Lizzie Bessie Baldwin, of West Stockbridge, Mass. Two children, boys, have blessed the union.

THOMAS BRADLEY, CONTRACTOR AND BUILDER
     Thomas Bradley, was born in Hammondsport in 1850. In 1885 he came to Corning, and engaged in the business of a general building contractor. Some of the finest buildings in the city were constructed by him; notable among them are the new City Hall, the Drake block, and the Episcopal Church. In 1890 he commenced doing all the stone and bridge work of the Fall Brook Railroad, which his fathr had long done before him. He employs a large number of men. He built the palatial residence of Col. John Magee at Watkins. The fine court-house at Towanda, Pa., was built by him in 1896.

CHARLES E. DRAKE
     was born in Corning in 1868. He was educated at the public schools and free academy and the military academy at Sing Sing, where he graduated in 1886. For some years he was connected with the First National Bank of Corning. In 1891 he retired, retaining his investments there and continuing as a director, and purchased the wholesale and retail hardware business of M. D. Walker & Sons, Nos. 5, 7 and 9 Market Street, Corning, a business established by Hon. C. C. B. Walker more than fifty years ago. The retail trade is the heaviest done by any firm in the Southern Tier, outside of the larger cities. No hardward store or warehouse outside of New York and Buffalo carries a larger or better stock of goods.

MANLEY T. INSCHO
     Manley T. Inscho, the Corning agent of the Erie, was born in Lawrenceville, Tioga County, Pa., January 12, 1847. In 1862 he became a clerk in Wood & Demarest's sutler store at barracks No. 3, Elmira. June 28, 1864, he entered the employ of the Erie at Corning as a janitor of the depot. He was subsequently transferred to the freight depot. He was faithful in his humble sphere, and was rewarded for it in 1872 by appointment as day ticket clerk at Corning. He held that position until 1883, when he resigned to accept joint agency of the Erie and Lehigh passenger lines at Elmira. In January, 1885, he was transferred to Waverly in the same capacity, and also made ticket agent for the Erie. In March, 1884, he was appointed agent of the Erie Express at Corning. When the Erie Express was purchased by Wells, Fargo & Co., he remained as agent. December 18, 1891, he was appointed Erie station agent at Corning.
     Mr. Inscho is a member of the Episcopal Church, a member of the Corning City Club, and a life member of the Alliance Hook and Ladder Company. He is high in masonry. His is unmarried.

JOSEPH CLARK MOORE
     With the exception of a little over three years, Joseph C. Moore has been in the ticket office of the Erie at Corning, since September, 1876. Mr. Moore entered the service of the Erie in 1874 as freight clerk, he having graduated that year from the Corning Free Academy. In 1876 he was made night ticket clerk.

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In 1883, he resigned to go into business. In 1887 he was made day ticket clerk, and in 1888 was appointed ticket agent, the office having been made independent of the station agent. Mr. Moore is a Free and Accepted Mason, a Royal Arch Mason, a member of the Doric Council of Royal and Select Masters, a Knight Templar, an Ancient and Accepted Scottish Right Mason, and honorary member of the Supreme Council, thirty-third and last degree; an Elk, a member of the Mystic Shrine, honorary member of Alliance Hook and Ladder Company and a member of the City Club at Corning.

DR. S. HEBARD NICHOLS
     Dr. Nichols was born in Orange, Schuyler County, N. Y., January 10, 1835. He was the son of Dr. Thomas L. Nichols, himself famous as a physician and surgeon. The subject of this sketch received his education in the district schools, Starkey Seminary, Franklin Academy, Prattsburgh, and at Madison University. He graduated in the science of medicine at Hobart College, Geneva, 1857. He began the practice of his profession in Schuyler County, and continued there successfully until 1881, when he removed to Corning, where his high standing as a physician had preceded him. Dr. Nichols is a member of several medical societies, and is in all ways eminent in his profession. He was the first president of the Corning Academy of medicine, and for thirteen years was city assessor.

ARTHUR C. ARTHUR
     Mr. Arthur was born in England in 1862. He came to America in 1873, settling at Amesbury, Mass., where he became manager of the Amesbury Opera House. In 1891 he became the manager of the new Corning Opera House, which had been erected at a cost of $50,000. He has not only made the theatre a paying financial investment, but has made the city, through it, a favorite of the best actors in the country.

BATH, N. Y.


THE DAVENPORT FAMILY
     Ira Davenport, at the age of fourteen, emigrated from Spencertown, Columbia County, where he was born, September 20, 1795, and settled six years later at Hornellsville. He brought a load of goods with him in a wagon drawn by oxen. He built the first store in Hornellsville, and put his goods on sale. He remained thirty years at Hornellsville, having accumulated a large fortune, and in 1847 removed to Bath, where he died May 2, 1868. In 1863 he founded the Davenport Home for Orphan Girls, and endowed it with $100, 000, leaving also $50,000 to it by his will. He was survived by two sons, John and Ira, and two daughters, Christina and Fanny. John Davenport conducted the affairs of the Davenport Home after his father's death, May 5, 1895. Ira Davenport was elected to the New York State Senate on the Republican ticket in 1878, and again in 1880. In 1881 he was elected Comptroller of the State. At the end of his term he was elected to Congress, and was the nominee of his party for Governor of New York in 1885. He married in 1897, Katherine L. Sharpe, of Kingston, N. Y. The Bath Public Library was the gift of Mr.

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Davenport. He was one of the sponsors of the Soldiers and Sailors' Home at Bath. He suceeded his brother John as president of the Board of Trustees of the Davenport Home.

LANSING DERRICK HODGMAN
     Mr. Hodgman was born November 11, 1815, at Stillwater, Saratoga County. He was educated at Cambridge, N. Y., and Bennington Academy, Vermont, and was a graduate of the Troy Polytechnic Institute. He was a member of the original Erie Engineer Corps of 1834, under James Seymour. When the work of the survey was completed, and the breaking of the ground for the railroad occurred at Deposit in November, 1835. Mr. Hodgman was one of the few people who were present on that historic occasion. He continued in the service of the Erie while the work was going on in the Delaware Valley until it was suspended in the Spring of 1837, when he was made assistant engineer of the Erie Canal enlargement. In 1840 he left that work and entered again the services of the Erie, in charge of a locating party from Cuba, Allegany County, west to the Allegany Indian Reservation. In the spring of 1841 he was made resident engineer in charge of the construction of the road from Hornellsville to Friendship, and continued until the suspension of the Erie company in the fall of 1842. Thenceforward until the fall of 1843 he was agent for the assignees of the Erie Railroad Company.
     August 5, 1843, he was married to Abby C., only daughter of Hon. Constant Cook, and engaged in the milling business at Bath and Painted Post. He remained in that and the mercantile business for half a century.
     In 1850 he made the survey for what is now the Rochester Division of the Erie, and was appointed consulting engineer in the construction of the road; so that it may well be said that if any one living is a part of the early history of the Erie, this veteran and venerable man certainly is. He was one of the commissioners appointed by Governor Dix in 1873 to have charge of the building of the Elmira Reformatory. Mr. Hodgman has been one of Bath's most conspicuous and honored citizens for nearly two generations. He has been many times a trustee of the village and once president, and was for twenty-eight years a member of the Board of Education and twelve years president. St. Thomas's church in Bath was erected under his supervision, and he has been vestryman of it thirty years. Three sons and two daughters were born to him.

GEN. WILLIAM FINDLAY ROGERS
     General Rogers was born near Easton, Pa., March 1, 1820. He learned the printers' trade in Easton, Pa., and went to Philadelphia. In 1846 he went to Buffalo to take a position on the Buffalo Courier. The same year he became a State Militiaman. He was a captain in the 74th Regiment when the Civil War broke out. In response to calls for troops six companies of that regiment and four new companies were organized as the 24th New York Regiment, with Captain Rogers as colonel. This regiment was in the Virginia and Maryland campaigns. At Arlington Heights it was brigaded with the 20th New York Militia and the 23d and 35th New York Infantry, under General Wadsworth. The regiment was mustered out in Buffalo in May, 1863. Colonel Rogers was appointed commissioner of enrollment for the 30th New York Congressional

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District, and afterward provost-martial. In subsequent civil life he was Auditor of Buffalo in 1864, Comptroller in 1866, and Mayor in 1868. He established the park system of that city. He appointed the first Board of Park Commissioners, and was first president of the Board. Afterward he was secretary and treasurer of the Board until 1885, when he resigned. He was also secretary and treasurer of the Buffalo State Hospital. He was elected to Congress in 1885. In military life, General Rogers has been president of the State Military Association, and is a past department commander of the G. A. R. He was elected superintendent of the New York State Soldiers and Sailors' Home by the Board of Trustees in 1887. He was the organizer and a charter member of the second Grand Army Post ever organized in the State, Chapin Post of Buffalo. He is a member of Bidwell-Wilkenson Post, No. 9, of Buffalo, and a Mason of high standing. He is also a companion of the Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the United States, and of the Society of the Army of the Potomac. His first wife was Miss Caroline M. Waldron, of Honesdale, Pa., who died in 1846. They had one son. General Rogers married for his second wife, Miss Phoebe Demoney, of Buffalo, and her death occurred at the home in 1890. They had three children.

HON. FRANK CAMPBELL
     Frank Campbell was born at Bath, March 28, 1858, the year his father Robert Campbell was elected Lieutenant-Governor of New York. He was educated at Bath and at Trenton, N. J. In 1891 he was elected on the Democratic ticket Comptroller of New York. He was appointed a trustee of the Soldiers and Sailors' Home. In 1893 he assisted in the organization and establishment of the Farmers and Mechanics' Bank of Bath. He married Mary Louise, a daughter of Warren Wilson.

HON. JOHN F. PARKHURST
     A native of Wellsboro, Pa., where he was born February 17, 1843. He studied law in Bath with Guy H. McMaster, and was admitted to practice in 1865. In 1872 he formed a parnership with Mr. McMaster, which was continued till the time of Judge McMaster's death. In 1890 he became the editor of the Steuben Courier. He was married in 1886 to Alice, daughter of Judge McMaster. One son was born to them, Guy McMaster Parkhurst. He is a part owner and vice-president of the Farmers and Mechanics' Bank of Bath. He has been chairman for years of the Republican County Committee. He has been long the recognized leader of the party in Steuben County, and influential in its councils throughout the State, a fact which was recognized in 1896 by his appointment as judge of the Court of Claims of New York State.

A. J. SWITZER
     This pioneer among the introducers of native champagne and still wines, was born in the town of Bradford, Steuben County, N. Y., in 1833. His education was obtained in the district schools, and the Alfred University. After leaving school he taught for several terms in his native county. He then travelled extensively in the West, but returned to Steuben County and settled at Hammondsport, having married in 1862, Fidelia, daughter of Hopestill and Lawrence Hastings of the town of Bath. He engaged largely in grape culture at Hammondsport, and still owns and cultivates extensive vineyards on Lake Keuka. It is detracting from no one to say that as an educator of the people up to the fact that native champagnes, honestly made, are not simply a champagne in name but in every respect that goes to make such a wine, A. J. Switzer is entitled to stand in the front

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ranks. For more than thirty-five years he has mad that his particular task, both in personal argument and practical demonstration. He has, of course, used as his object-lesson wines of his own company's brands, but the principle is the same. He is now, as he has been for many years, secretary of the Urbana Wine Company. Some years ago Mr. Switzer removed from Hammondsport to Bath, where he still lives, one of the most popular and respected citizens of that village. Three sons have been born to him.

DR. GEORGE C. McNETT
     was born at Buffalo, N. Y., July 11, 1867. He received a fine education in Belmont, St. Joseph's College, Buffalo; Alfred University and the University of the City of New York. He commenced his practice in Belmont, and soon established his reputation firm on the public mind as a leader in his profession. He removed to Bath in 1886, when he was appointed surgeon at the Soldiers and Sailors' Home, and since 1889 has devoted his time and attention to his large private practice, making a specialty of surgery, in which he has few superiors. Dr. McNett was married in 1882 to Agnes, daughter of E. S. Stewart. His is one of the most popular citizens of Bath.

W. H. PHILLIPS, D.D.S.
     is a native of Union Hill, Franklin County, Va. He received his education in the Howard Academy and the Haverling Free Academy, and graduated from the Baltimore Dental College. He established himself in Bath, where he has won an excellent reputation. He is a specialist in the treatment of diseased teeth and in bridge work, and in fillings has a reputation that is second to none. He married in 1886, Lizzie, daughter of Dr. James Black. They have three children.

MAJOR JOHN STOCUM
     Although known familiarly in Steuben and adjoining Counties as Captain Stocum, this sturdy veteran of the Civil War was commissioned as major by Gen. R. E. Fenton of New York, February 24, 1865. Captain Stocum raised, at Bath, early in 1861, a company that became Battery E, First New York Artillery. Five months later Captain Stocum, with other officers, was ordered to report for examination, for what reason has never been made clear, and dismissed from the service. He returned to Bath. Lieutenant-Governor Campbell took the matter up and induced the War Department to either order the Captain restored to his command, or to have a re-examination. The latter order was issued, but he was not restored to his command, and never obtained the justice he sought.
     In the fall of 1862 Captain Stocum, in a fortnight, enlisted one hundred men, which saved Bath from the draft. He was elected captain of the company, which became Company F, 161st New York Regiment, under Colonel Harrower. In camp at Elmira Captain Stocum was prostrated with camp fever, and it was three months before he could start to join his regiment, which had in the meantime been ordered to the Department of the Gulf. He reached it in time to lead his company in many gallant actions. In the summer of 1863 Captain Stocum was prostrated by sunstroke while on duty on the picket line, and, after two months of suffering resigned and returned to Bath. In

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September, 1863, having recovered his health, he raised a third company. This became Company A, 189th New York, Col. William W. Hayt. Captain Stocum served until the close of the war, and on three different occasions he had command of the regiment. An act of bravery that made Captain Stocum conspicuous was the recovery of the body of Capt. Burrage Rice from a rebel guerilla who had killed that officer while he was out with a foraging detachment. Company A was at Appomattox when Lee surrendered, and drove in the last rebel battery and picket line sent out by General Lee's command. On June 10, 1865, Captain Stocum and his company were mustered out of the service.
     Major Stocum was born at Pultney, Steuben County, April 27, 1825. He came to Bath a friendless boy to seek his fortune. He married Elizabeth Metcalf of Bath, in February, 1847. She died in 1858 and in June, 1860, he married Susan B. Townsend of Elmira. For more than fifty years he has been engaged in the furniture and undertaking business at Bath, and has had the direction at the burial of more than 1,300 veterans of the war. Daniel Drew, who for many years was potent in the affairs of Erie, was a great-uncle of Major Stocum.

DR. TEN EYCK O. BURLESON
     This well-known physician is one of the leading professional men in Western New York, and is the surgeon at the Soldiers and Sailors' Home, receiving this appointment in 1890. He is a native of Steuben County, having been born at Howard, July 21, 1854. He was educated at Alfred University, and graduated with honors, in 1880, from the Buffalo Medical College. He began his practice in Pultney, N. Y., and it was not long before he had demonstrated his ability and won the confidence and esteem of the community in which he resided. He was married in 1886 to Miss Lily M., a daughter of George Bennett of Pultney. He has been president of the Steuben County Medical Society. He is a member of the State Medical Society, and is highly regarded in the profession as a progressive and skillful practitioner.

DR. ORLANDO W. SUTTON
     Dr. Sutton was born at Waverly, N. Y., December 25, 1849. He is a graduate of the Eclectic Medical College of New York. Previous to his commencing the study of medicine, in 1865, he was deputy-postmaster of Bath for eight years. He was several years in the mail service. He has been a member of the board of trustees of the village, president of the village, a member of the State Board of Medical Examiners, and secretary and treasurer of the Southern Tier Medical Society. He was married in 1877 to Susan, daughter of Daviel W. Coss, and they have one child. Dr. Sutton is a member of the Odd Fellows and of the Maccabees.

CLARENCE WILLIS
     Clarence Willis is a graduate of Haverling Academy of Bath. In 1873 he began the study of law, and was admitted to the bar in 1878. He has been successively clerk of the village, Justice of the Peace and Police Justice. Judge Willis is an Odd Fellow, being a patriarch in Bath Encampment and a chevalier.

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He is a past chief patriarch, past district deputy grand master of the Steuben district, and the district deputy grand patriarch. He is a member of the Bath Board of Education. In June, 1895, Hobart College conferred on him the degree of Bachelor of Arts. He is a vestryman of St. Thomas's Church.
    In 1890 he married Mary A., daughter of Jacob Billington.

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HAMMONDSPORT, N. Y.

HON. JOHN W. DAVIS
     Mr. Davis was born at Sherburne, Chenango County, New York, October 5, 1820. He was educated in the public schools of that village, and went to Steuben County in 1837, where he began life as a clerk. In 1842 he became a member of the firm of Adsit & Davis, engaged at Hammondsport in the general merchandise and forwarding business. The firm of Adsit & Davis ran a line of twelve freight boats between that place and New York, via Crooked Lake, Seneca Lake, and the Erie Canal. Mr. Davis bought out his partner in 1851. In 1865 Mr. Davis became interested in grape growing, and has ever since been one of the leading viticulturists of the Keuka district. It is an interesting fact that he own and occupies the place, where, more than sixty years ago, the Rev. W. W. Bostick planted the first grape vine in the town, which still lives and bears excellent fruit. Mr. Davis was largely instrumental in bringing about the construction of the Bath and Hammondsport Railroad. He has been director in the Lake Keuka Navigation Company most ot the time since its inception. In 1881, on the reorganization of the Urbana Wine Company, he was made director and the general manager of that company, which place he still holds.
     Mr. Davis is a Republican. He was supervisor of Urbana in 1848, member of Assembly in 1880. He was a member of the first board of Trustees of Hammondsport. He has been president of the village. He is a member of St. James Protestant Episcopal Church of nearly fifty years standing, and has served successively as vestryman, junior warden and senior warden much of that time.
     August 10, 1848, Mr. Davis was married to Miss Sarah Hunt, of Dansville, N. Y., daughter of Richard Hunt, of Illinois. She died July 3, 1894.

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JOHN J. FREY
     the head of the Germania Wine Company, was born at Rochester, N. Y., December 17, 1855. He came to Hammondsport with his father in 1864. At the age of twenty-three he was made partner. He retained this interest until it was absorbed by the Germania Wine Company. He is now its general business manager and secretary. Mr. Frey has ideas on the way local public affairs should be managed, especially in the assessment of taxation values, which are based on the theory that taxes should be so levied that they would give a town the name of inviting investment in the way of industries that would distribute the result of their works among the people as wages, and thus benefit directly and indirectly the public generally, instead of assessing property in such a way as to repel investment.
     Mr. Frey was married June 2, 1896, to Miss Anna M. Hilfker, daughter of John Hilfker, of Rochester. In August, 1894, he became by purchase a half-proprietor of the Bank of Hammondsport. Mr. Frey is president of the bank. He is also treasurer of the Hammondsport Building and Imporvement Company. One of the most beautiful residences in the Pleasant Valley is the home of Mr. Frey, near the Germania cellars.

GOTTLIEB FREY
     who is one of the proprietors of the Germania Wine Company, was born at Rochester in 1858. He grew up with the wine and grape business.

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He has full charge in the superintendence of wine making and industrial operation of the Germania Wine Company. He was educated in the Hammondsport schools. He was married in 1882 to Miss Josephine Schmoker, and has a family of four children.
     The enviable reputation which the products of Germania cellars enjoy is due to his practical knowledge and skill in fabricating them. He manifested an interest in skill in real estate in Hammondsport and vicinity, and is the possessor of much valuable property. His own house is one to delight the eye of all who see it.

DE WITT C. BAUDER
     De Witt C. Bauder was born in the town of Palatine, Montgomery County, July 17, 1836. He was educated in the common schools and Canajoharie Academy. He began life as a clerk in a general store at St. Johnsville. Five years later he was appointed foreman and paymaster on the enlargement of the Erie Canal for one year. In October, 1862, he came to Steuben County, where he became bookkeeper for the Bath Woolen Mills. The following August he became bookkeeper for J. W. Davis, at Hammondsport. In February, 1868, he accepted a similar place with the

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Pleasant Valley Wine Company. He became a stockholder in that Company in 1871, and soon afterwards a director, later secretary and general manager, and in 1885 was also made treasurer. Mr. Bauder has always been a Republican. He was town clerk for three terms, and trustee of the village for four years, and president of the village. November 17, 1858, he married Susan F. Stickney. Three sons were born to them, and Mrs. Bauder died April 30, 1875. Mr. Bauder was again married June 14, 1877, to Kate B., daughter of C. D. Champlin. They have one son.

HENRY S. STEBBINS
     Henry S. Stebbins was born at Canandaigua, Ontario County, N. Y., March 10, 1858 and received his education at the Canandaigua Academy. His father is John J. Stebbins of Penn Yan, N. Y., and his mother's maiden name was Catherine De Graff. In 1872 he took up fancy stock and fruit farming at the town of Benton, Yates County, N. Y. In 1886, in connection with Morris F. Sheppard of Penn Yan and F. M. McDowell of Wayne, Mr. Stebbins purchased the lease-hold interest in the Bath and Hammondsport Railroad and the stock of the Lake Keuka Navigation Company, and assumed the management of the railroad company. In July, 1889, they changed the Bath and Hammondsport Railroad from a narrow to a standard gauge,

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and acquired a controlling interest in the stock of the company, cancelling the lease. In 1890 he became the manager of the Lake Keuka Navigation Company, still retaining his connection with the railroad. In 1892, in addition to his connection with the two companies above named, he became manager of the Grove Springs Hotel and Steamboat Company, and in 1893, a similar position with the New York Coal and Warehouse Company, doing a general warehouse business on Lake Keuka. In 1898 he resigned his offices at Hammondsport to become the North-western agent of the Erie Dispatch as Seattle, Washington. Mr. Stebbins is a born traffic manager, and in the wider, more progressive field he has chosen, an enviable future is undoubtedly his.

DR. M. T. BABCOCK
     Dr. Moses Treat Babcock was born at Fort Ann, Washington County, N. Y., April 30, 1825. He was educated in the common schools, and in Franklin Academy at Prattsburg. In 1848 he took up the study of medicine with Dr. P. K. Stoddard, in Prattsburg, and was graduated from Geneva Medical College June 16, 1852. He began the practice of his profession at Hammondsport, and in December, 1854, he entered the Buffalo Medical College, where he attended lectures one term, and again in 1857-58. In September, 1862, he was appointed assistant surgeon to the One Hundred and Forty-first Regiment, N. Y. V., and was with that regiment until the close of the war. Dr. Babcock has been a member of the Steuben County Medical Association since 1870, and of the New York State Medical Association since 1870, and of the New York State Medical Society since 1885; he has also been a member of the Republican party since its organization, and was trustee of the village for a number of years. He has been a member of the Masonic fraternity since 1858, and held the office of treasurer of Urbana Lodge, No. 469, for twenty-seven years. He has also been a member of the I. O. O. F. for six years. In 1893 he married Josephine Sherwood, of Penn Yan, N. Y.

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JOSEPH FENTON CROSBY
     Joseph F. Crosby was born on the ancestral farm, in Yates County, N. Y. In 1862 he was chosen sheriff of that county. He was twice elected county clerk. He was one of the pioneers in steamboat navigation on Lake Keuka. At one time the firm of Joseph F. Crosby & Co. were the sole owners of all boats that plied on Lake Keuka. Their business was purchased by the Lake Keuka Navigation Company, Joseph F. Crosby retaining interest. He owned and conducted the Yates County Chronicle, at Penn Yan, during the presidential campaign of 1888. He has a fine place where he lives, at Crosby's Landing, on Lake Keuka.

DR. PHILO L. ALDEN
     Dr. Philo L. Alden was born at Howard, August 27, 1856, and was educated in the High School of Howard and in Alfred University. He remained in Howard until 1879, in the mercantile business, and then removed to Buffalo. In 1883 he began the study of medicine at Pultney. He was graduated from the medical department of the university at Buffalo, March 1, 1887. He located in Wayne, Steuben County, and in October, 1889, came to Hammondsport, where he has since been engaged in practice. He is a member and vice-president of the Steuben County Medical Society. September 17, 1885, he married M. Emma Nichols, of Pultney.

KANONA, N. Y.

DR. F. H. LAWRENCE
      F. H. Lawrence was born at Arkport, N. Y., April 14, 1858. He graduated from the Cincinnati Medical College in 1881. He began the practice of his profession at Kanora, where he has been postmaster, and a member of the United States Pension Board. Dr. Lawrence is a popular citizen and a successful physician.

CANISTEO, N. Y.

LESLIE D. WHITING
     Ex-sheriff Whiting was born in Jasper, Steuben County, in 1859, on his father's farm. In 1881 Mr. Whiting engaged in the hay and grain business at Canisteo, and conducted it successfully. In 1894 he won the Republican nomination for sheriff of Steuben County. His triumph at the convention was followed by his election by a majority of 4,350 — 500 votes ahead of his ticket. While Mr. Whiting was one of the most thorough disciplinarians as sheriff, he was very kind and considerate in his dealings with the unfortunate class who chanced to be under him at the county jail. By his just and careful treatment, he was enabled to meet with far better success than had been accomplished in other penal institutions by the inhuman paddle.
     In 1897 Mr. Whitney, with other well-known capitalists, organized the First State Bank of Canisteo, of which he is the president. Sheriff Whitney has an interesting family, and his home life at Canisteo is most happy. He is a Knight Templar, and one of the most popular men in Steuben County.

HORNELLSVILLE, N. Y.

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MARTIN ADSIT
    
Martin Adsit, president of the First National Bank, has been a resident of the place as a hamlet, village, and city longer than any other man. Born in December, 1812, and in the latter part of 1826 having determined to start out in the world for himself, he emigrated at the age of fourteen years to what was then the wild settlement of Hornellsville, arriving there on December 14th of that year. His uncle, Ira Davenport, Sr., was the keeper of a general store in the then settlement, which consisted of about twenty-five houses and 100 inhabitants, located in the wilderness, with pine forests all about and coming down to the very doors of the rude
houses. The lad was set to work doing general chores and clerking about the store, and in the course of a few years, when he had learned to weigh sugar and nails and measure calico, as well as to compute the number of pounds or yards that a certain number of coon skins would pay for, he was taken into partnership, and eventually became proprietor of the business.
     Mr. Adsit was always a successful business man and man of affairs. Starting in business for himself in 1833, he remained continuously in the business of a general storekeeper for many years, until he at last handled dry goods only. For many years his was the largest dry-goods business in that part of the State. When the New York and Erie railroad was being built through the Canisteo Valley, a majority of the men employed in the work of construction were Irishmen who had left their families in the old country. Every pay-day they sent home as much money as they could spare, and as there were no banks in this part of the country at that time they applied to Mr. Adsit for help in sending the money away. When the men were working around Elmira, Dr. Beadle of that place had forwarded the remittances for them, and had gained their confidence to an unusual degree. Mr. Adsit went to Elmira and saw Dr. Beadle, from whom he learned how to send the money, and thereafter he was the chief financial agent in Western New York for the Irishmen employed on the railroad, and through doing their business he became familiar with the possibilities of banking, and formed a love for that business. His experience then induced him to engage regularly in the banking business, and in November, 1863, the First National Bank was organized through his efforts. Ira Davenport was president, and Martin Adsit cashier. The other directors were Ira Davenport, Jr., and Constant and Henry H. Cook of Bath. Martin Adsit subsequently became president, and remains to this day the active director of the important bank, and enjoys, as he has long enjoyed, the reputation of being one of the ablest financiers in the western part of the State. A storekeeper for more than forty-seven years, and a banker for over thirty, Mr. Adsit has shown himself in every way to be a man of affairs, and a success in every way. His solicitude for the benefit of Hornellsville has been shown in numberless ways, and there is to-day no citizen of Hornellsville who takes a greater personal interest in the growth and welfare of the city than he, nor any who would do more than he to benefit the thriving city, which he has seen grow from a waste place in the wilderness to its present metropolitan- like proportions.

DR. JAMES KELLY
    
Dr. Kelly was born in Bergen, Genesee County, N. Y., February 12, 1857. After the usual boyhood experience with the district schools, young Kelly went to the Brockport Normal School three

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years. From there he went to Buffalo, where he attended lectures in the medical department of the University of Buffalo, and was graduated there in the spring of 1884, and during the succeeding two years was a surgeon in the Sisters' Charity Hospital of Buffalo. Leaving there he removed to Hornellsville, where he commenced practice, and has been highly successful from the beginning. In 1892 he was appointed surgeon of the Erie railway, and in that capacity has had charge of many very important surgical and other cases. Dr. Kelly has been prominently identified with the Democratic party, and in 1890 and 1891 represented the Third Ward in the Board of Aldermen. He is also chairman of the Democratic City Committee, and is one of the three members of the Executive Committee of the County Committee. Dr. Kelly married Miss Theresa Henneberg, of Port Jervis. Dr. Kelly is a member of St. Ann's Church.

HON. RUSSELL M. TUTTLE
    
Mr.Tuttle was born in Almond, Allegany County, January 12, 1840, and two years later his parents removed to Hornellsville, which city he has since made his home. He was educated in the public schools of Hornellsville, at the Alfred University, and the University of Rochester. In 1867 he was married to Miss Ervilla Goodrich, daughter of the late Dr. Levi S. Goodrich. In August, 1862, Mr. Tuttle enlisted in the famous One Hundred and Seventh Regiment, New York Volunteers. He participated in the Atlanta campaign and in the march to the sea. He was pro-

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moted through the various non-commissioned offices to second and first lieutenancies, and at the close of the war was brevetted captain of U. S. Volunteers. The duties he was assigned to in the army were those of topographical engineer and assistant adjutant-general with Generals T. H. Ruger and W. T. Ward of the Twentieth Army Corps. In 1868 Mr. Tuttle was elected president of the village of Hornellsville, and in 1880 and 1881 he represented the Second Assembly District of Steuben in the State Legislature. In 1867 he was one of the organizers of the Hornellsville Times, of which he was an editor until 1879. Then he retired from the paper. In 1888 he again secured an interest in it, and has been its editor continuously since. No newspaper in the interior of the State wields a greater influence than the Times under the guiding hand of its editor. Mr. Tuttle has always taken a deep interest in the welfare of the Hornell Library Association, of which he was one of the founders. He has always lent his assistance towards encouraging a love of literature in the minds of the young. No proposition for the advancement of the city or its interests fails to receive his most hearty encouragement and support. No man is more highly regarded in the Maple City than he.

REV. EDWARD MARK DEEMS
    
The First Presbyterian Church of Hornellsville was organized August 14, 1832, at the house of Truman Bostwick, and its first pastor was the Rev. Moses Ordway, a pioneer of Methodism. The congregation in those days was small, and the people were poor, but from the day of its organization until the present time the church has prospered. Rev. Edward Mark Deems was called to the charge in 1889. He was born at Greensboro, N. C., April 22, 1852, and is a son of the famous Rev. Dr. Charles F. Deems, of the Church of the Strangers, New York City. In 1865 the family removed to New York City, where Dr. Deems was prepared for school. He was a student at the Lawrenceville High School in New Jersey, and subsequently attended Princeton College, from which he graduated in 1874. He pursued his theological studies in Union Seminary, New York, and at Princeton Theological Seminary, from which he was graduated in 1877. During his vacations he devoted his time to home mission work in Nevada and among the Rocky Mountains. In April, 1877, he was licensed to preach by the Presbytery of New York, and was immediately called to the pastorate of a church at Longmont, Col. In February, 1879, he resigned to become chaplain of the " Woodruff Scientific Expedition." On his return to America he served for six months, as the supply of the Church of the Strangers in New York City. In March, 1880, he accepted a call to the pastorate of the Westminster Presbyterian Church of New York City. This was consolidated in 1889 with the West Twenty-third Street Church, of which, under the name of the Westminster Presbyterian Church of West Twenty-third Street, Dr. Deems became associate pastor. In November, 1889, Dr. Deems accepted a call of the First Presbyterian Church of Hornellsville, and was installed its pastor on May 9, 1890. In June, 1892, the University of the City of New York conferred on Mr. Deems the title of Doctor of Philosophy. Dr. Deems is happily married and his home life is charming.

DR. CLAIR S. PARKH1LL
    
Dr. Clair S. Parkhill was born in Howard, Steuben County, November 15, 1842. In 1876 David Parkhill moved to Hornellsville, where he died November 8, 1892. The Parkhill family traces its ancestry to a French boy castaway saved from a wreck in the English Channel. Near where the wreck came

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ashore an English gentleman had a country seat in a large park, at Torquay, and it was called Park Hill. The castaway being unable to give an account of his family, the gentleman adopted him and gave him the name of Parkhill, after the name of the place where he lived. He is an ancestor of Dr. Parkhill.
     The subject of this sketch was educated at the Haveling Union School at Bath, the Michigan University, and the Albany Medical College, from which he was graduated December 24, 1866. He began the practice of his profession with his brother, Reuben F., in the town of Howard, and continued with him for seven years. In September, 1873, he removed to Hornellsville and continued
his practice. For a number of years he has been the company surgeon for the Erie Railway at Hornellsville. He is a prominent member of the Steuben County Medical Society, a member of, and has been president of, the Hornellsville Medical and Surgical
Association, a member of the New York State Medical Association, and the New York State Medical Society; president of the New York State Railway Surgeons' Association; member of the Erie Railway Surgeons' Association; of the surgical section of the Medico-Legal Society of New York City ; president of the medical and surgical staff of the St. James Mercy Hospital, and is advisory member of the Board of Trustees. Dr. Parkhill is a member of Evening Star Lodge, No. 44, F. and A. M., and one of the principal supporters of the Railway Y. M. C. A. He is a member of the Presbyterian Church. In 1884 Dr. Parkhill was president of the village of Hornellsville, and was subsequently a member of the Board of Education four years, being president of the board during the last year. Dr. Parkhill married Marjory P., the daughter of the late William Rice of Howard, March 20, 1867. They have had four children : Louise, the wife of Blake B. Babcock ; Annie, who died at the age of three ; Walter, who died at seventeen ; and one who died in infancy.

WILLIAM H. MURRAY
    
Mr. Murray was born at Hornellsville, July 26, 1854. He was educated in the village schools and at St. Ann's parochial school. He became the support of his widowed mother and the family, and at the age of fourteen he became a switchman in the Erie yard at Hornellsville. He was soon promoted to yardmaster. He held that place sixteen years, when he was appointed deputy sheriff of Steuben County under Sheriff Esek Page. He served three years and was reap-

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pointed by Sheriff Henry Baldwin. He continued in the office during the three years of that incumbency. Mr. Murray is a Democrat. In 1888 he was nominated as its candidate for sheriff. Despite the fact that the county is strongly Republican, Mr. Murray ran 2,400 ahead of his ticket, and was defeated by only 187 votes. When Hornellsville was incorporated as a city Mr. Murray was appointed
as chief of police. He resigned September 30, 1894, having been appointed by President Cleveland postmaster of Hornellsville. The free delivery system was perfected under his direction.
     One of the most famous fire companies in Western New York is Emerald Hose Company No. 2 of Hornellsville. Mr. Murray was its organizer, a charter member of the organization, and its foreman until he was elected chief engineer of the department, serving two continuous terms. He was a charter member of Division No. 2, Ancient Order of Hibernians, which was organized in 1890, and
was its president. He has been its county delegate, and attended the convention at Yonkers, the national convention at Omaha, and at the convention held in Rochester in 1894, he was elected a State director. He is a member of the C. M. B. A. Mr. Murray is a member of St. Ann's Church.
     In April, 1876, Mr. Murray was married to Miss Kate Magnor, of Wellsville, N. Y. They have five children.

DR. JOHN STEARNS JAMISON
    
Dr. Jamison was born in Canisteo, N. Y. From the district school he went to Clyde Academy, later to Nunda Academy. Young
Jamison taught penmanship and bookkeeping several years. Among his scholars who became distinguished were Senator Don Cameron, of Pennsylvania, and James Bigler, who afterwards became governor of California. In 1847 he began the study of medicine with Dr. D. D. Davis of Canisteo, and soon entered Buffalo Medical College, from which he went to the Michigan University, where he graduated in 1852. He returned to Canisteo and began the practice of his profession. A year later Dr. Jamison moved to Hornellsville. May 4, 1861, Dr. Jamison enlisted as assistant surgeon of the Eighty-sixth New York Volunteers. He was at second Bull Run, and participated in all the engagements of the Army of the Potomac. In 1862 he established the "Contraband Hospital" in Washington, for the care of the thousands of ill and destitute slaves who flocked to the capital city. In April, 1864, Dr. Jamison was appointed surgeon and chief of a division by Major-General Hancock. At the close of the war Dr. Jamison returned to Hornellsville and resumed practice. In 1873 he was appointed a medical examiner for the pension department. In 1890 he was elected by the New York State Medical Association as delegate to the International Medical Congress at Berlin, but owing to ill health was unable to attend.
     Dr. Jamison married Miss Lavinia Newman, daughter of Abijah Newman, of Schuyler County. They had one son. Mrs. Jamison died October 22, 1887.

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DR. CHARLES O. GREEN
    
Dr. Green was born in Dansville, N. Y., January 28, 1859. His father was a farmer. He was graduated from the Rogersville Union Seminary. He entered Bellevue Hospital Medical College of New York. He graduated in 1890. Dr. Green came to Hornellsville immediately after graduating, and entered upon the practice of his profession. Upon the death of his brother. Dr. Theodore Green, in 1892, he was appointed his successor as Erie surgeon at Hornellsville, and has continuously and satisfactorily filled that position since. Dr. Green is unmarried.

MILES W. HAWLEY
    
Miles W. Hawley was born in Almond, Steuben County, August 30, 1833. the son of the late Hon. William M. Hawley. The family removed to Hornellsville in 1838, when Miles was five years old. Mr. Hawley attended the public schools, and subsequently the Alfred University and Franklin Academy at Prattsburg, and was three years a student at the State and National Law School at Poughkeepsie, graduating from there in 1855 with the degree of Bachelor of Laws. He began practice as a member of the State bar. He was admitted to practice in the United States district court, June 25, 1857. With the exception of short experiences in Perry, Syracuse, N. Y., and Denver, Col., Mr. Hawley has practiced all his life in Hornellsville. In August, 1862, he enlisted in Co. F, One Hundred and Forty- first Regiment, New York Volunteers, and was rapidly promoted to the rank of first lieutenant, in command of Co. B. and was brevetted captain. After the war he resumed the practice of his profession. He has had as partners in his legal practice the late Judge William M. Hawley, Homer Holliday, and the Hon. J. E. B. Santee. Of late years he has practiced alone. In politics he is a Democrat. He was supervisor for six years, village clerk twelve years, town clerk nine years, and civil magistrate in the city of Hornellsville for three years. He is so thoroughly informed and accurate in such matters that he is accepted as

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authority on all disputed points of local history. He is a life member of the famous Orophelian Society of Alfred University. Mr. Hawley was largely instrumental in settling the great strike of the Erie employees at Hornellsville in the summer of 1877.

HON. IRVIN W. NEAR
     Mr. Near, whose family name was formerly spelled Neher, was born in Alexandria, Jefferson County, N. Y., January 26, 1835. His parents were descendants of Holland refugees who settled in the Mohawk Valley. He attended the district schools, and was graduated from the University of Montreal. He removed to Watertown, N. Y., and entered the law office of Clark & Calvin. He was admitted to practice at Syracuse, January 5, 1858. In the following year he removed to Kanona, Steuben County, where he practiced law for six years and then went to Hornellsville, where he formed a copartnership with Horace Bemis. He was subsequently associated with Henry N. Platt, William E. Bonhain, and Fay P. Rathbun. Politically Mr. Near is a Democrat. In 1883 he was elected district attorney. Under appointment from State Comptroller Campbell he established the title of the State of New York to Raquette Lake, the gem of the Adirondacks. For four terms he was president of the village of Hornellsville. He was a member of the Board of Education for nine years. He was one of the incorporators of the Rochester, Hornellsville and Lackawanna Railroad Company, and was its first secretary. He was active in the formation of the New York and Pennsylvania Railroad, and is its secretary. He was one of the organizers of the Canisteo Valley Historical Society, and its first president. Mr. Near has been twice married. His first wife was Miss Alice Goff, daughter of Warren W. Goff, of the

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town of Howard. They had one child, Paul E., who was born in 1876. Mr. Near married for his second wife Mary E. Staples of Watertown, N. Y.

EDWARD F. WILLETTS
    
Edward F. Willets was born at Ledyard, Cayuga County, N. Y. He is a graduate of the Poplar Ridge Seminary. He learned the trade of a molder and worked at his trade in Farmer, Seneca County. He removed to Angelica, Allegany County, in 1856, and engaged in the lumber business. Later he embarked in the milling business at Belmont. In 1876 he went to Bradford, Pa., where he operated successfully in the oil fields six years, and removed to Hornellsville. He was supervisor of the city of Hornellsville four times. He succeeded James B. Day, the first mayor of the city, as mayor, and was reelected.
     He married at Lockport, N. Y., Amelia, daughter of Sidney Smith. A son, their only child, died at the age of sixteen.

DR. BENJAMIN C. WAKELY
    
Dr. Wakely was born at New Hudson, Allegany County, N. Y., in 1854. He attended school in the winter and worked on the farm in summer, until he entered Belfast Academy at Franklinville. He was graduated in a full medical course from Buffalo University in 1876. He began his practice at Angelica. In 1891 he removed to Hornellsville. He has been city physician, and in 1893 was coroner of Steuben County. Dr. Wakely is a member of the F. and A. M., and of the Hornellsville Medical and Surgical Association.

F. J. HUTCHINSON
    
Several years ago F. J. Hutchinson started business in a modest way in Hornellsville as a jeweler. Today he has one of the most successful lines of business of the kind in Western New York. He has long made a successful specialty of mounting diamonds and other precious stones, and deals largely in fine glassware and porcelain, imported pottery, bicycles, typewriters, optical goods, etc.
     In his store Mr. Hutchinson displays a magnificent mounted flamingo, which emblem he has adopted for his trade-mark. He has designed and manufactures an artistic souvenir spoon for Hornellsville, consisting of a flamingo rampant on a maple leaf engraved in the bowl of the spoon, and one with the new armory handsomely engraved in the bowl. On both spoons he has had a great trade.