Union County Military Data
(Transcribed by Linda Blue Dietz)
| The following are names of the soldiers of the Revolution
buried in Union County:
Col. James Curry - Curry Cemetery - Jerome Township Charles Carter - Dover Township - J. Coleman - Watkins Cemetery - Millcreek Township William Edgar - Liberty Township Enoch Fisher - Israel Hale - Milford Cemetery - Union Township P. Hale - O. Hibbard - Milford Cemetery - Union Township Henry Shover - Robert Snodgrass - Wood Cemetery - Union Township John Stewart - Liberty Township James Thompson - Watkins Cemetery - Millcreek Twonship David Worley - Dover Township War of 1812 The first military company organized in the county was recruited during the year, 1813, by Capt. James A. Curry. He was appointed enrolling officer of the district, including all the settlements along Darby Creek and Sugar Run, and organized a company of which he was elected Captain, and Samuel Mitchell First Lieutenant, and Adam Shrover Second Lieutenant. Strange as it may seem, but very little can be learned of the members of this company, although they were recruited from the old families of Robinsons, Mitchells, Ewings, Kents, Sagers and others. After diligent search among the records and inquiring among the oldest of the descendant now living, the followiug-named citizens are known positively to have been members of this company : James A. Curry. Captain; Samuel Mitchell, First Lieuteuant; Adam Shover, Second Lieutenant; James Buck, Calvin Carey, Ewing Donaldson, David Mitchell, Andrew Noteman, Clark Provins, Christian Sager. George Soger, Abe Soger and William Taylor. They were attached to a regiment the number of which cannot be ascertained. They first rendezvoused at Delaware where orders were received to join Gen. Harrison's Army in the Northwest They marched by way of Upper Sandusky and the falls of St. Mary's to Fort Meigs, then returned by Wapakonetta and Piqua. The majority of them were called out the second time to build and garrison block-houses on the frontier. The names of several citizens of this county appear on the rolls of Capt. McClellan's company, among which are those of four brothers, James, William, Samuel and Robert Snodgrass. Capt. James A. Curry first enlisted in June, 1812, atA
company was organized at Mr.
Alder, who had been a captive among the Indians for fifteen years and well
knew their mode of warfare, condemned this as a very unwise move in the
Governor to order so many men from the settlements, for he claimed the
tactics of the Indians would be to attack the women and children in the
settlements and avoid the fort. They only remained at the block-house a
few weeks. There being a false Thomas Killgore, who died at the residence of his son, Simeon Killgore, in Mill Creek Township, a few years ago, was a member of the company that erected this fort, and was the last one left of the company; a short time before his death, he gave a detailed account of this campaign and the building of the block-house, which was transmitted by Judge Cole to the Pioneer Association of Union County. So far as can be learned, this is the only fort ever erected within the borders of this county, and this is probably known to but few of our citizens. Of the company that erected this block-house, it lias not been possible to learn the names of any except those already mentioned. A
number of the young men in the settlements enlisted in companies outside
of the county, and saw hard service during the war. Simon Shover. who
lived on Darby, near the old Sager Mill, in His
voice was as clear and shrill as a trumpet, and he could give a genuine
war whoop that would have caused old Tecumseh to have marshaled his
warriors for the^field. Many anecdotes might be related of his efforts to
amuse the crowd during court term, and on "training day." One of
his feats was to ride "Old Peach Blossom," his favorite mare, up
the stairway and into the court-room of the old court house that now
stands on the square at Marysville. He was anxious to live a hundred
years, and on meeting or parting with old friends he was Another
quite noted character that resided for many years prior to his death in The
territory now comprising the county of Union was but thinly populated in 1812,
yet many of her citizens left their homes in response to the call to arms
with the full knowledge that their women and children were at the mercy of
the Indians prowling along the northwestern border, and not a few of them
rendered good service to the Government in her hour of need. Ever may our
citizens hold in grateful remembrance the services of the patriotic
veterans of "
The brave old soldier ne'er despise, On
the 4th day of October, 1S59, the old soldiers of the war of 1812, of Gen.
E. W. Benson, President; Dr. R. P. Mann. The committee on resolutions—Dr. R. P. Maun, Col. J. W. B. Haynes and Hon. William Richey—reported the following, which were unanimously adopted : •; Resolved, That the first duty of a Republic is justice, as well as gratitude toward her gallant defenders in the hour of danger. "Resolved.
That the land we have already obtained came too late to be of service to
us, as we were too old to improve it and use it for our maintenance. " Resolved, That it is the duty of Congress to amend the Pension Laws, so that those who served in the war of 1812 and their widows or minor children shall be entitled to a pension, the same as those who served in the Revolutionary war, and that where any of our comrades have been killed in action, or died without receiving land, the nation owes to their heirs, without regard to age, if there be no widow, 160 acres of land. " Resolved, That we tender our thanks to the citizens of Marysville for the kind manner in which they have received us; to the musicians, who have volunteered to bring back to us reminiscences of times that tried our souls ; and particularly to the ladies, who have honored us with their presence. " Resolved, That the proceedings of this convention be published in the Marysville Tribune and Union Press, and that the press throughout the West friendly to the cause, copy the same ; and that we thank cordially the two newspapers of this county for the call of this meeting. " Resolved, That it is the duty of Congress to amend the Pension Laws, so that those who served in the war of 1812 and their widows or minor children shall be entitled to a pension, the same as those who served in the Revolutionary war, and that where any of our comrades have been killed in action, or died without receiving land, the nation owes to their heirs, without regard to age, if there be no widow, 160 acres of land. " Resolved, That we tender our thanks to the citizens of Marysville for the kind manner in which they have received us ; to the musicians, who have volunteered to bring back to us reminiscences of times that tried our souls ; and particularly to the ladies, who have honored us with their presence. " Resolved, That the proceedings of this convention be published iu the Marysville Tribune and Union Press, and that the press throughout the West friendly to the cause, copy the same ; and that we thank cordially the two newspapers of this county for the call of this meeting. " Resolved, That the Member of Congress from this, the Eighth Congressional District of Ohio, Hon. B. Stanton, in advocating and voting for the bill to grant pensions to the soldiers of the war of 1812, has the thanks of all the members of this meeting, and we say unto him, continue to do right and it shall be well with you." At
this meeting, over seventy old soldiers answered to the roll-call,
fifty-five of whom were residents of On the l5th of August, l860, a second convention was held at Marysville by the old soldiers of the war of 1S12, and Indian wars, for the purpose of again consulting together upon the best method of securing a pension for those who laid the foundation for the State and nation. Col. J. B. W. Haynes presided at this meeting, at which resolutions similar to those offered at the former meeting, with the following additions, were adopted: Resolved, That we will vote for no man for President, Vice President, Cougress or the Legislature who is opposed to justice to the old soldiers of 1812 and Indian wars, their widows and orphans. Resolved,
That the defense of all free institutions rests mainly on the volunteers
and militia. Therefore,
it is the duty of the people to rescue the Government from the hands of
those who are opening the despotisms of Resolved, That this Government was established as a beacon light to the friends of liberty in every land. It is the duty of the people to elect servants to all offices who are earnestly and thoroughly imbued with the principles of justice to the volunteers and militia and who will discourage standing armies." There were seventy of the old soldiers from this county present at this convention. The
following list contains the names of the soldiers of 1812, who were
residents of Thomas
Anderson, Henry Amrine, John Amrine, Isaac Allen, Amos Arrohood, James
Bell, Abram Baughman, James Buck, Emanuel Below are given the names of the soldiers of 1812 buried in the county, as far as can be learned, and among this number may be found representatives from almost every battle of any importance of that war: OUR HONORED DEAD OF THE WAR OF 1812. "A dirge for the brave old pioneers, The
muffled drums resound ! Near
to their battle ground ; The
bloody strife they waged," Where savage combat raged." Claibourne
Township—Richard Cook, William B. Evans, J. B. W. Haynes, Samuel Harrett,
Isaac Linder, Robert Mclntire, Jacob Snider, Thomas "Wells, Leesburg Township—William Brooks, Maskill Cemetery ; Ephraim Caiy, Maskill Cemetery; Titus Clevenger, William Hoskins, Alexander Hunt, Hopewell Cemetery ; Thomas Tunks, Brannan Cemetery.
The Old Militia. THE
first law passed in This law required all " male inhabitants between the age of sixteen and fifty" to perform military duty. The main features of this law remained in force until the year 1847, when it was repealed. In fact the law became a mere farce in the matters of carrying into effect its requirements. The earliest account of a militia organization is found in a report of the Second Ohio Regiment of Militia made by Col. James Curry in 1803, of which the following is a copy: Return
of the Second Regiment of Militia in the Officers—1 Lieutenant Colonel Commandant, 1 Major of First Battalion, 1 Major of Second Battalion. Staff Officers—I Adjutant, 1 Paymaster, 1 Quartermaster, 1 Regimental Clerk, 1 Quartermaster Sergeant, 1 Sergeant Major. Commissioned Officers—Captains 8, Lieutenants 8, Ensigns 8. Non- Commissioned Officers—Sergeants 25, Corporals 12, Drummers 4, Fifers 4, Rank and File 610. Arms
and Accouterments—Swords and belts 13, rifles. 265, flints, 530. The
troops have generally powder and lead—the quantity not exactly
ascertained perhaps equal to what is required by law. James Curry.
Lieutenant Colonel Commandant, Second After the close of the war of 1812. military matters in Union County seemed to have been very quiet for a number of years, at least little can be learned of the military affairs of that period, as the ;' old guards " have all been mustered out. leaving no record of their service. From the year 1825 to 1846, the militia spirit was in a blaze of glory throughout the State. There were two laws under which the militia was organized. The old " corn-stalk militia," who were not required to uniform, and the companies and regiments that furnished their own uniforms and served for seven years, after which time they were exempt from drill. Several companies organized in the county under this law. were well uniformed and armed and became quite efficient in drill. A
light horse company was organized at
Privates—David
Anderson, Jonathan Allen, David Asher, Hollis Amy, James Boal, William
Beard, Andrew Beard, Perry Buck, James Biggs, Henry L. Burns,Ralph Cheny,
Robert Curry, William Cratty. Uriah Coolidge. Ai Coolidge, Samuel D.
Chapman. James W. Evans, Joseph Gibson. Andrew M. Gill, Jacob Gibson, B.
H. B. Griswold, Luther Gabriel, John Hibbard, Samuel Hale, John Hale,
Solon Harrington, Amza Irwin, Silas Igo. Robert Johnson, Joel Jolly, Elias
Jolly, Othias Kennedy, James Kennedy,"Micha This
company was well uniformed and equipped, each trooper being armed with two
horse-pistols, carried in holsters, and a saber. They were well mounted
and the company was composed of the elite of The militia laws were very rigid in their demands as to military duty. Every military subject was required to be armed with a good and sufficient musket, fusee or rifle, and this was defined by the regulations to include " lock, stock, barrel and ramrod." " Muster Day " was a legal holiday, the only one at that time provided by law, and the "old boys" had a grand time at these musters. All the old "flint-locks " and "pick-locks " of the land were brought forth which the law defined as being " good and sufficient arms." In
those ante-bellum days, there were "company trainings,"
"regimental trainings, "officers' musters" and
"General musters." "General musters" were the grand
gala days of the year, and were considered occasions of momentous
importance. The " call to arms " was sounded far and wide many
weeks before the assembly, and preparations were made for it on a grand
scale. Brass buttons and accouterments were burnished up, old rusty sabers
and horse-pistols were put in order by the " dashing light-horse
cavaliers," and the whole country was astir Cooked rations." consisting of boiled pork and beans, pumpkin pies and all the fat of the land, were prepared in great abundance, with a good supply of hard cider and other drinkables which were sure to warm up the " rank and file " of the " bold soldier boys " to the fighting point, and many a good old deacon considered it a sacred duty to indulge in the ardent to a liberal extent on training day. The
militia law at that period required the organization of divisions,
brigades, regiments, battalions, light-horse companies, etc. The artillery
arm of the service was very light, the old iron cannons being issued
usually one in a place, at county seats or brigade headquarters; and many One of these old iron guns, a six pounder, was issued to the militia at Milford about the year 1838, and many pounds of powder have been wasted in that old gun celebrating political victories of all parties, Democratic, Whig and Republican. Milford Phillips was Captain of the first artillery company organized, and afterward Philip Snider was appointed Captain of the company. At
a Fourth of July celebration at The old gun was several times spiked and condemned and left on the commons, where, unprotected, it " stood the storms of many a winter's campaign ;" but always, on the Fourth of July, it was brought forth by the boys, and after being inspected was reported fit for active service," and the " chief of artillery," Bill Bancroft, solicited the usual donations for powder to fire the " morning gun " to usher in the glorious Fourth. In June, 1876, the grim old rusty gun was reported " fit for service," and the boys having donated the required amount for powder and " fire water," the chief mustered the "old guard," unlimbered and advanced to the fair ground, where she was placed in position for trial, loaded to the muzzle, the match applied, and the old gun was blown to atoms. And now. like Othello, the old chief's "occupation is gone." These organizations were officered by a long list of " field and staff," with many war-like titles, and they were all out in full force at general musters, in feathers and spangles, with " good and sufficient swords," as the law required; but each officer was allowed to uniform as his taste dictated, and while the dress was usually gorgeous, it was exceptional for two officers of the field and staff to have the same uniform. Finally, the system became so useless that the laws were repealed and the old "training day " became a thing of the past. Many
of Gen.
A. Wiley, who now resides in the northern part of the county, was a
prominent officer in the militia in Muskingum and General
musters were held at Company
musters were held on Darby, near Unionville, in Mill Creek Township, and
in The old militia system, with all its defects, kept up a military spirit in the ranks of the young men of that time, and many a young man who served in the war of the rebellion now looks back with boyish pleasure to the time when he was first thrilled with the shrill music of fife and drum on "training day." We close this chapter by giving a copy of a characteristic order from one of the old militia officers, found in the Marysville Argus, bearing date of April 5, 1844: ATTENTION RANGERS. The members of said Company are hereby notified to parade at Amrines Mills, on the 20th day of April, 1844, at 9 o'clock A. M., arranged and equipped as the law requires for the purpose of Co. Drill. J. Curl, Captain. O. S. Jackson G. Sprague (Source: War History of Union County, Ohio by W. L. Curry, 1883) Transcribed by Linda Blue Dietz
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