Garvin County, Oklahoma Genealogy Trails

Garvin County's Doctors

The information was submitted by various people
and some are taken from the 1957 "Garvin County History" 
which was sponsored by the Pauls Valley Chamber of Commerce


If you have anything else about these Doctors, or any I have not found yet please let me know.
Dr. Robert Lee Baker, M.D. rests at Oaklawn Cemetery  in Wynnewood, Garvin County, Oklahoma, where he practices medicine from 1901 until his death there November 26, 1932.  Like doctors of his time he traveled to his patients, day or night, whenever he was needed and received much of his fee in chickens, eggs and livestock.  He would arrive driving a span of big gray horses hitched to a double buggy which he had had shipped by boxcar from Missouri.  Dr. Baker was born November 17, 1868, in Raleigh, North Carolina.  From there his family moved to New London, Arkansas, where he studied medicine and obtained his degree in 1892 from the University of Arkansas. Mattie C. Tyree became him wife on July 9, 1893.  They made their home in West Plains, Missouri where he established his first practice with Mattie's father, Dr. S.B. Tyree.  They moved to Bakersfield, Missouri, on to Texas in 1898 and later to Wynnewood in 1901.  Dr. Baker served proudly in World War I, at Ft. Sill and later in Portland, Oregon.  Mattie was born at Bakersfield, Missouri May 26, 1871 and passed away October 4, 1940. She rests beside Robert at Oaklawn, as do most of their children.  Their children were Willis Tyree, Fred Bryan, Robert Lee Jr., Paul Eugene, Mary Virginia, James Harold, Lillian Josephine, Ralph Edward and Martha Ruth.
Dr. S.L. Burns, 81, Stonewall, pioneer physician of this area, died Friday afternoon at a local rest home.  Funeral services will be held Tuesday at 2:30 in the Smith Funeral Chapel with burial in the McGee Cemetery in Stratford, Oklahoma. The genial ex-Arkansawyer who came to what is now Oklahoma in 1904, practiced medicine until recently, when his health forced him to retire.  Dr. Burns practiced continuously from 1898 until his recent retirement.  He left Arkansas in 1904 to come to Indian Territory, settling at Hennepin, west of Davis.  In 1899 he graduated with a degree in medicine from Vanderbilt University but he'd begun practicing a year earlier.He was the epitome of the 'old-fashioned practitioner'.  He did everything from delivering babies (and changing them, when the need arose), to pulling teeth.  In 1 954 look-back through the years, he found that he had delivered 4,035 babies.  Never one to rely on the old days entirely, he welcomed the advent of modern methods, readily accepted the antibiotics but believed in an occasional dose of castor oil or Epsom salts.  He was born in Boone County, Arkansas, 'clear out in the country', in 1876.  His father and grandfather were Tennesseans, his father moving to Arkansas, where Dr. Burns was born.  Dr. Sam A. McKeel, Ada resident for many years, grew up in the same part of Tennessee and recalls a boyhood trip to the gristmill and tannery owned by Dr. Burn's grandfather.  In 1911 Dr.. Burns moved to the Maxwell area.  Living was hard., he recalled to friends.  He paid $15.00 down on a house which cost $200.00.  He also recalled being flat broke.  A neighbor woman gave him some mustard seed and he waited impatiently until March for the weather to dry up enough so that he could plant the seed.  "I never would eat greens in Arkansas." he said smilingly, "but I did here.  It was eat greens or not eat."  Someone gave him a fat hog on a bill and the family had milk and butter, bacon and greens.  An excellent story-teller, he had chuckles out of many experiences, some of them dealing with practically unbroken teams of horses he sometimes drove with the buggy he used in the pre-automobile days.  But when cars became general he switched to them.  Later he moved to Stratford and then to Stonewall, and practiced there many years until his retirement.  In 1948 he and Dr. McKeel were honored by the Oklahoma Medical Association for 50 years of practice.  Surviving are his wife, Effie, a daughter, Mrs. Marquerite McGinnis, of Alvin, Texas, and step-daughter, Mr. Dena Vaye Nagel of Davenport, Iowa; a son, L.H. Burns of Omaha and a stepson, Frank M Lynn of Greenland, New Hampshire; Sisters, Mrs. Jennie Ising of California; Mrs. Zula Bryan and Mrs. Sallie Holmes of Harrison, Arkansas; Brothers, Dr. Charles Burns of Bokoshe, Mark of Lubbock, Texas and Frank of Harrison, Arkansas; 10 grandchildren. Ada Evening News, July 7, 1957.
Dr. James R. Callaway was born in Denton County, Texas, August 12,1854.  He moved with his family to Idaho as a small boy, but returned to Texas in 1870.  Frances Elizabeth Clemens, a relative of Samuel Clemens (Mark Twain), became Mrs. James R. Callaway in 1867.  James entered the ministry at the age of 19 and was an active minister for several years.  During this period he acquired his medical education and graduated from the Fort Worth School of Medicine in 1897.  He moved to Elmore City in 1889 and later, in 1898, began his medical practice there.  In January of 1903 the Callaways moved to Pauls Valley where Dr. Calloway became a partner of  Dr. T.C. Branum.  This partnership was dissolved in October of 1905 and later in November of that same year Dr. Callaway formed a partnership with Dr. N.H. Lindsey.  They had offices over the Bank of Commerce in Pauls Valley.  Drs.Callaway, Lindsey & Johnson established the first hospital in Pauls Valley in rented quarters over the Baker Drug Store on June 1, 1916.  In 1919 Dr. Callaway dissolved this partnership when his son, Dr. John R. Callaway, and wife moved to Pauls Valley.  The two Drs. Callaway formed an association and later moved their offices to the First Nation Bank building.
The first medical doctor to practice in Garvin County was Dr. R. Glisan in April of 1851.  He had previously been stationed at Camp Arbuckle, which was founded near Byars in McClain County in 1850.  Because of rampant illness at the camp, Captain Randolph B. Marcy moved with the command to Wild Horse Creek in April of 1851, when the camp was located at the new site known as Fort Arbuckle, about seven miles west of Davis.  Dr. Glisan remained at Fort Arbuckle until November, 1854, when he was ordered to Baltimore to receive a new Army assignment.  He was relieved by Dr. Thomas H. Williams, the second doctor stationed at the noted post in Indian Territory.  Dr. Glisan wrote a book, Journal of Army Life, published by Bancroft Company in 1874 (now out of print and very rare) describing his life at old Camp Arbuckle and Fort Arbuckle.

Dr. Gentry was born near Maynardville, Union County, Tennessee, on August 24, 1868, to Dr. Pryor and Sarah Gentry.  He graduated from the Tennessee Medical College at Knoxville, Tennessee in 1897.  His first practice was at Fork of the River, Anderson County, Tennessee.  Later, in 1901, he came to Bennington, Indian Territory.  Dr. Gentry volunteered in World War I and made First Lieutenant in the Medical Corps on July 17, 1918.  He was discharged on March 5, 1919 and then went to Foster, I.T., and practiced there and at Pernell, I.T. untill 1925.  He practiced at Maysville from 1925 until his death in 1951, except for a year he practiced at Coyle and Davis.  Dr. Gentry was the father of six children.

Alexander Washington Gray was born June 19, 1954, on a farm near Carnesville, Tennessee.  He graduated from a Philadelphia dental college in 1879.  He then moved to Monterrey, Mexico for about 1 1/2 years, after which he moved his practice to Colorado City, Texas, where he met his future wife, Mary Peck.  They were married in 1884 in Goliad, Texas.  The Grays moved to Nashville, Tennessee, where Dr. Gray attended the University of Tennessee Medical College and graduated February 25, 1889.  The Grays returned to Goliad where Dr. Gray began his first medical practice, later moving to Edna, Texas and then back to Goliad before relocating to Pauls Valley, Indian Territory, where he practiced until his death in 1912.  Dr. Alexander W. and Mary Peck Gray were the parents of Francis Peck Gray, Alexander W. Gray, Jr., Viola Gray, Mamie Gray and William Thomas Gray

Adolphus Keever was born to James and F. Catherine Goodson Keever in 1854 in North Carolina.  James was a well-known merchant, miller and farmer.  Dr. Keever took a literary course at Rutherford College in North Carolina and graduated from Jefferson Medical College at Phildelphia in 1882. Dr. Keever first practiced medicine in North Carolina before moving to Dallas, TExas in 1888.  In 1901 he moved to Wynnewood, in 1902 to Erin Springs and in the later part of 1902 or early 1903 he moved to Lindsay, where he practiced until his death in 1923.  He married Mary Summey Warlick in 1886.  Their union produced 3 children, James Edwin Keever, Claude Bernard Leever and Kathleen Warlick Keever. Claude was an Air Force Major and died in 1954.  Kathleen marrked M.E. Hoig of Dallas, Texas.  Dr. Keever and his brother, Dr. J.H. Keever, were among the first physicians to locate in the Oak Cliff area west of Dallas and Dr. Keever was one of the first doctors in Garvin County
Galvin Luther Johnson was born Sept 30, 1879 in Kingston, Alabama, one of a family of 16 children.  He attended grade school in Alabama until he went to Texas at the age of 20 and attended League High School for a year before teaching school in Navarro County. He graduated from Memphis Hospital Medical College in 1903 and first practiced in Lamar County, Alabama before moving to Johnson, I.T., near Byars.  In 1905 Dr. Johnson married Zealand Harris, daughter of J.A. Harris, who had a store in Byars.  In 1910 they moved to Pauls Valley and he formed a partnership with Dr. T.C. Branum.  Dr. Johnson was one of the founders of the Pauls Valley Sanitarium, Pauls Valley's first hospital and the Lindsey-Johnson-Shirley Clinic and hospital which was formed in 1937 at 220 North Chickasaw Street.  Dr. Johnson served in the Medical Corps during World War I and ran the clinic and hospital with Dr. Hugh H. Monroe, while Drs. Edward T. Shirley and Ray H. Lindsey were serving their country during World War II.  Dr. Johnson was a member of the State Board of Medical Examiners.  He was active in the Christian Church, and a Mason and a Shriner.
John Lindsey was born to Thomas and Laura Estes Lindsey, March 21, 1868, in Kennedy, Fayette County, Alabama. His childhood was spent at Fayette, where he attended school.  He graduated from Memphis Hospital Medical College in 1898, specializing in surgery.  After graduation he moved to Indian Gap, Texas before moving to Elmore  City to join his brother, Dr. N.H. Lindsey, in 1899.  In September of 1901, John returned to Alabama, where he married Jennie Anderson Hardy, the daughter of the Rev. Edwin C. and Sarah Jane Hardy of Birmingham.  They returned to Elmore City where Dr. Lindsey practiced medicine until his death January 15, 1929.

Newton Harvey Lindsey was born at Anniston, Alabama on January 20, 1870, one of eight children, who were orphaned early. Newton and his brother, John, worked for the railroad, and became a locomotive engineer.  He attended night school, and later attended Memphis Medical College were he graduated in 1898.  His first practice was in St. Joe, Texas.  While there he married Kathleen Giddens of Silvels Bend.  Their children were Beatrice and Paul.  Beatrice married Warren Gibson Sr., Paul was an attorney in Pauls Valley and Ray Harvey, who was a doctor also. Newton and Kathleen moved to Elmore City in 1899 and then in 1905 they relocated to Pauls Valley where he formed a partnership with Dr. James R. Calloway who had also moved to Pauls Valley from Elmore City.  This partnership later included Dr. Galvin Johnson.  Dr. Calloway, Dr. Lindsey and Dr. Johnson established the first hospital in Pauls Valley in 1916 in a rented space and ran it under the name of the Pauls Valley Sanitorium, with Maude Low as it's first superintendent.  They later relocated the hospital to what was known as the Pratt boarding house at 500 N. Willow, which is now the site of the Stufflebean Funeral home.  The hospital was moved again in 1928 to rooms over the Pauls Valley National Bank. Newton's son, Ray Harvey served his internship at Scott and White Hosptial at Temple, Texas and then came back to Pauls Valley in 1930 to work with his father in the operation of the Sanitorium.  Dr. Newton Harvey Lindsey died in 1934.  Mrs. Lindsey died in 1952. 

Dr. Markham was born in 1867 near McKinney, Texas.  He studied at Austin College in  Sherman, Texas and at Vanderbilt University in Nashville, Tennessee, before graduating from the Kentucky School of Medicine at Louisville in 1887. He first practiced in McKinney and then Gainesville, Texas before moving to Pauls Valley in 1899.  He was first a member of the North Texas Medical Association and later a member of the Chickasaw Medical Association, which was organized in May 15, 1900.  When the Washita Valley Medical Association was oranized on March 15, 1906, he became a charter member.  Following statehood in 1907, the Washita Valley Medical Association became the Garvin County Medical Society.  He was a member of the Garvin County Medical Society, the Oklahoma State Medical Society and the American Association until his death in 1933.  Dr. Markham was granted a license to practice medicine from the Board of Medical Examiners for the Southern District of the Indian Territory on July 4, 1904 at Ardmore.

Dr. Jesse Mooney (born 1866 died 1915) came to McGee in March 1892, in a covered wagon from Washington Co., Arkansas, with his wife and three small children. He put his sign on a stake beside his covered wagon - his temporary home - "Dr. J. Mooney". He soon constructed a dugout for his family in the southwest part of the new town, as the confines of the covered wagon were too crowded for comfort. He also built the first drug store in town, about 50 feet west of Long's store, out of rough oak lumber from the McGee sawmill. The drugstore was the fourth business in McGee. The Mooneys likewise, made the fourth family here. The first baby born in town was Nina Olivia (Ollye) Mooney, born May 22, 1892, the daughter of Dr. Jesse Mooney and Ella Mooney. This daughter married a man by the name of "Trout" and now lives in Shawnee, Oklahoma.  On September 9, 1892 Dr. Mooney drove 45 miles in his buggy and took four pupils to the first enrollment at the University of Oklahoma, then returned the 45 miles to McGee the same day - 90 miles in a buggy in one day! He drove his familiar, stalwart team of white horses, which were well known in his community. Five years later, in February of 1897, Dr. Mooney was sent for by a military escort from Fort Sill to go there and attend to the seriously ill Geronimo, the old Apache war chief, and his three children, all deathly ill with double peumonia. The old chief had refused the services of the military doctors at the fort.  In August 1896, Dr. Mooney had made medical history in Oklahoma by performing the first known operation of Ceasarian Section in this region, using a kitchen table as his operating table in a dugout nine miles west of McGee. His only assistant was the frantic, though brave little husband of the pioneer family. Both the baby and mother survived.

Andrew Jackson Robinson was born February 24, 1866 in Georgia, a son of George Reece and Nancy Kelly Robinson.  He married May Loper in the First Baptist Church in Gainesville on March 23, 1893.  Dr. Robinson moved to Whitebead from Dawsonville in 1902.  On about April 13, 1905, he moved to Pauls Valley and lived in a residence that had formerly been occupied by Dr. A.W. Gray's Sanitorium.  Dr. Robinson died while visiting a cousin, G.W. Hyde, of Pueblo, Colorado on Oct 29, 1937.
Dr. Sampson was practicing in McGee in 1896.
William Eugene Settle was born Christmas morning, 1867, to Francis Marion Settle and Sarah David Settle.  On Christmas day, 1894, he married Florence Brown.  After the wedding, they came to Wynnewood and lived in an apartment in the home of Mrs. Hotchkin, an early-day Presbyterian teacher in Indian Territory.  The Settles became one of the group to organize the Cumberland Presbyterian Church in Wynnewood.  With the exception of a few years, Dr. Settle practiced in Garvin County from 1894 until his death in Wynnewood in 1935.  Florence passed away on Christmas day, 1931. 
Dr. Augustine Henry Shi was born in Georgia on July 15,1834 to James Shi and Mary Paulina Kirby but at the time of his death October 26, 1900 his wife was Mary Jane (Brawner) Shi born October 20, 1844 to Pliney Brawner and Nancy Mariah Westand, Mary died July 6, 1931. He and his wife are both buried in McGee Cemetery near Stratford, Garvin County, Oklahoma. Their children on the 1880 census are Thomas Pat Shi, William Shi, Josephine Shi, Augustine Shi, May Shi and Lee Shi.  He came to the Indian Territory from Florida, after two of his son, both Doctors: Dr. Thomas Pat Shi and Dr. A. H. Shi.
Dr. Augustine Henry Shi was born October 10, 1873 in Monroe County, Georgia to Dr. Augustine H. Shi and Mary Jane Brawner.  He was married to Bessie M. Jackson on October 12, 1903 in McGee, Chickasaw Nation, Indian Territory.  She was the daughter of  W. M. Jackson. Dr. Shi died on February 26, 1967 and his wife followed him in death on November 4, 1968.  Dr. Shi began to practice in McGee in 1896 and continued practicing medicine the incredible total of 69 years in McGee and adjoining Stratford.  They are both buried in McGee Cemetery near Stratford.  Two other Shi brothers, Cap and Buck, came to McGee and bought out the W.W McGee cotton gin.
(Notations of this Dr. Shi are in my grandfathers diary coming to their home to provide medical care, my mother remembers him and his son well, in fact she was just talking to me about Dr. Shi and his brothers and how their father died not long after coming to the Stratford area.)  My mother also stated that Dr. Shi's daughter, Molly was married to Governor David Boren, but I believe it is their son who was her father.
Submitted: Linda (Dyer) Craig  Sources: grandfathers diary, my mother's personal recollections, census records and cemetery records.

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