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Allegheny County Pennsylvania Genealogy
Trails A part of
the Genealogy Trails History
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Allegheny County Pittsburgh
Tested Recipes Prepared by The Ladies of Trinity M. E.
Church
Smallman and
Twenty-fifth streets, 1885

BREAD
Bread is a necessary article on every table;
it is, therefore, important that it should be good. The most
luxurious meal will not be a success if the bread is
unpalatable.Every
step of the process, from the setting of the sponge to the removal
from the oven, should be taken with the greatest care. The flour
should be of the best quality, and always sifted, as that gives it
additional lightness. The sponge must be kept warm; this may be
done in cold weather by setting the vessel containing the sponge
in another containing hot water. A stone crock will retain the
warmth much better than tin. The oven should be just hot enough to
hold the hand in while you can count twenty
quickly.
YEAST No.
1.
Put one large handful of hops in a bag, boil
in three pints of water with six medium-sized pared potatoes; when
boiled take the potatoes out and beat until very light; then put
them into the hop water again and set on the stove until scalding
hot; then put in a crock one pint of flour and one teaspoonful of
ginger, and pour potato water gradually over this and beat until
cool; then add one cup of yeast. It should be made in the morning
and kept in a warm place all day and stirred often; one teacup
will bake eight or nine loaves of bread. Keep in a cool
place.
Mrs. Elliott, New Florence, Pa.
Page
5
YEAST, No. 2.
Grate eight potatoes,
one handful of hops, boil and strain; one cup of salt, one cup of
sugar; pour on this one gallon of boiling water. When cool put in
yeast and let it rise.
Mrs. A. B. Todd, West Elizabeth,
Pa.
BEST
DRIED YEAST, No. 3.
One dozen potatoes,
three handsful of hops, five quarts of water; wash the potatoes
clean, but do not peel; put them on to boil with the hops and
water and boil one hour; mash the potatoes well in with the hops,
put one quart of flour in a crock, and pour the mixture boiling
hot through a sieve on the flour; stir it well when cool; add one
pint good yeast. When light take two-thirds corn meal and
one-third flour, mix well and spread out to dry.
Mother, Bolivar,
Pa.
YEAST, No. 4.
Potato Ball.—Take six
good sized potatoes, two tablespoonfuls sugar, one teaspoonful
salt; boil and mash the potatoes and mix well together with the
salt and sugar; make into ball and let this stand two days; then
make another ball as before and mix the two balls together; then
divide into two separate balls; use one for baking and put the
other away for the next time; always make two balls before baking.
One ball is sufficient strength for nine good sized loaves, and
makes excellent bread without any other yeast.
Mrs. Jennie Drumm, Pittsburgh,
Pa.
BREAD.
Pare and boil six good sized potatoes; mash
them in the water and strain through the colander; when lukewarm
stir in a cup of yeast and let stand over night; in the morning
stir in enough flour to make a batter, and a little salt, and let
it stand until light, which will take about two hours; then mix
stiff and let rise the third time; when light mould out into
loaves and let it stand until very light, then bake about
three-quarters of an hour.
Ella Huffman, Pittsburgh, Pa.
Page
6
LIGHT
BISCUIT.
One pint sweet milk
come to the boil; then stir in one tablespoon lard and one teacup
sugar; when lukewarm one teacup yeast and flour to make a stiff
batter, not as stiff as bread; in the morning add one-half cup
more sugar and knead; let raise again; then make into biscuit.
Mrs. E. Potter, Pittsburgh,
Pa.
MUFFINS.
With one pint of sweet
milk and sufficient wheat flour make a thick batter; add a little
salt, a lablespoonful of melted butter, two teaspoonsful of baking
powder; bake quickly in muffin rings.
Mrs. H. P. Hartley.
CORN BREAD, No. 1.
One pint corn meal,
one-half pint flour, one-half cup sugar, two eggs, tablespoonful
butter, teaspoonful of soda; mix with buttermilk; bake twenty
minutes.
Mary Douglas, Pittsburgh, Pa.
CORN BREAD, No. 2.
Two eggs well beaten,
one-half cup of butter, one cup of sweet milk, one teaspoonful of
sugar, one and one-half cups corn meal, one-half cup of wheat
flour, two teaspoonfuls of baking powder.
Jennie Bossart, Latrobe, Pa.
CORN BREAD, No. 3.
One cup of sweet milk,
one cup of sour milk, one cup of sugar, three-fourths cup of
butter, two cups of corn meal, two cups of flour, two eggs, one
teaspoonful of soda, one teaspoonful of salt, one teaspoonful of
cream tartar; beat eggs, butter and sugar together.
Mrs. J. M. Keister, Irwin, Pa.
CORN PONE.
Two cups of corn meal,
one cup of flour, one-half cup of sugar, two tablespoonfuls of
lard, two eggs, one teaspoonful of soda, one-half teaspoonful of
cream tartar, one cup of milk.
Mrs. J. Focer, Pittsburgh, Pa.
Page 7
STEAMED CORN BREAD.
Two cups of sweet milk, three cups of sour
milk, five cups of meal and two of flour, one cup of sugar, two
teaspoons of salt, one teaspoon of soda; steam three hours, then
bake till brown.
Alice M. W., New Florence, Pa.
CORN MEAL MUFFINS.
One and one-half cups of corn meal, same of
flour, one-half cup of sugar, one teaspoon of salt, two eggs, one
tablespoon of butter, two teaspoons baking powder, and milk or
water enough to make a stiff batter; bake in gem pans.
Mrs- W. Cramp, Crafton, Pa.
TEA ROLLS.
Scald a pint of milk, add one tablespoonful
of sugar, one-half cup of butter, one teaspoonful of salt, two
eggs well beaten, one-half cup of yeast, and flour enough to make
a stiff batter; let rise over night; in the morning mix stiff;
knead well and let it rise again; when light roll it three-fourths of an inch thick; cut
with a biscuit cutter and butter one-half and roll the other half
over it; let it rise until very-light, then bake.
Mrs. A. Smith, Pittsburgh, Pa.
RICE MUFFINS.
One cup of cold boiled rice, one pint of
flour, two eggs, one quart of milk, one tablespoon of butter; mix
all together and bake quickly.
Mrs. M. Larimer, Pittsburgh, Pa.
SHORT CAKE.
Sift together one and one-half pints of
flour, four tablespoons sugar, one-half teaspoon of salt, a
heaping teaspoon of baking powder; put in four tablespoons of
butter cold, add three beaten eggs, one cup of milk; mix into a
smooth dough with little hand rolling out in two cakes; place one
on top of the other and bake. This is very nice with any kind of
fruit. I like it best with oranges sliced very thin and smothered
in sugar.
Mrs. Ash, Scottdale, Pa.
Page
8
LETTIE'S BROWN BISCUIT.
Two quarts of unbolted flour, one teaspoon of
salt, one tablespoon of butter and lard, mixed well; then take a
quart and a half of sour cream and add one-half teaspoon of soda;
do not make them stiff, but mix well and turn out on the board,
well covered with wheat flour, pressed to the required thickness
with the hand. Bake in a hot oven for ten minutes.
Letitia McCune, Allegheny City, Pa.
BROWN BREAD.
For sponge take one quart of water, one
potato and one cup of yeast, and enough brown flour to thicken the
sponge; in the morning take one tablespoon of lard and one
tablespoon of sugar and a little salt and mix with sponge; stiffen
with white flour. This makes two loaves.
Caroline Hay, Pittsburgh, Pa.
BOSTON BROWN BREAD.
Two tea cups of Graham flour, one and a half
cups corn meal, one-half cup of molasses, pinch of salt, one pint
of sweet milk, one-half teaspoon of soda; mix Graham, corn meal
and milk; stir soda in molasses and add last; steam three hours in
tight pail; set in kettle of hot water; put in oven a few minutes
to brown.
Mrs. Wm. Bailey, Pittsburgh, Pa.
JOHNNY CAKE.
Two eggs, one tea cup of sugar, one half cup
of butter, one and a half cups of sweet milk, one and a half cups
cornmeal, one and a half cups of flour, three teaspoons baking
powder, a little salt; bake half an hour in slow oven.
Mrs, Wm. Batley, Pittsburgh, Pa.
TEA
CAKE.
Take three eggs, one and one-half cups of
sugar, one-third of a cup of butter, one cup of sweet milk, four
cups of flour having in it one measure of Banner
powder.
Ada Boyle, Allegheny City, Pa.
Page
10
MOTHER'S RUSK.
Two eggs, one cup of sugar, one tablespoonful
of lard, one pint of sweet milk, one-half cup of yeast; beat eggs
and sugar together; heat the milk enough to melt the lard; stir
these ingredients together with enough flour to make a stiff
batter; let this stand over night; in the morning add flour enough
to make the dough the consistency of bread dough; let it raise
until light and bake the same as light cakes.
Junik De Akmit, Pittsburgh, Pa.
CRACKERS.
One pint of flour, one tablespoonful of lard
and butter mixed work these together until they are very stiff;
beat fifteen minutes and; roll very thin; bake in a moderately hot
oven.
Mrs. L. D. Ayers, Sharpsburg, Pa.
CORN
MUFFINS.
One cup of corn meal, two cups of flour, one
cup of sweet milk, one half cup of butter, one-half cup of sugar,
three eggs, three teaspoonfuls baking powder added just before
baking; bake in muffin rings or gem pans.
Mrs. Soutpierland, Newport, R. I.
NEW
ENGLAND BROWN BREAD.
One cup of Indian meal, one cup of white
flour, one cup of Graham flour, two-thirds of a cup of molasses, a
teaspoonful of salt and two of baking powder; mix to a thin batter
with sweet milk; boil in a pudding boiler or tin pail with close
lid, placed in a pot of boiling water three hours; care must be
taken that the water does not come so high on the tin pail as to
get in round the lid; eat while hot.
Mrs. Southerland, Newport, R. I.
PONE, No. 1.
One quart of sour milk, three eggs, a little
salt, one-half cup of Orleans molasses, one-half teaspoon of
butter, two tablespoons of flour, corn meal to make a light
batter; bake quick in hot oven.
Mrs. Eckley, Scottdale, Pa.
Page
11
PONE, NO. 2
One pint of sour milk, one cup of flour, two
cups of corn meal, two tablespoonful of sugar, one egg, one
teaspoonful of soda dissolved in a little milk, a little salt;
bake in pie pans.
Maggie Hammers, Bolivar, Pa
BISCUIT
Take one quart of flour, one measure of
Banner baking powder and one teaspoonful of cold shortening and
mix in with a spoon sufficient cold sweet milk or water; this
makes a dough too soft to be rolled; turn it out on your tray lid
well floured; press with your hand to the desired thickness; cut
into shapes and bake at once in a very quick oven.
Mrs. Sophia Hague, Pittsburgh, Pa.
MUFFINS
Two tablespoons of sugar, one tablespoon of
shortening melted, one cup of sour milk, two eggs, one teaspoonful
of soda dissolved in warm water, one-half teaspoonful of salt; mix
rather stiff and bake in muffin rings for twenty minutes.
Mrs. E. T. Millar, Pittsburgh, Pa.
EXTRA SODA
BISCUIT
One pound of flour, three ounces of
shortening, one ounce of baking powder, milk to make a soft dough,
a little salt.
Mrs. Collard, Pittsburgh, Pa
GRAHAM
GEMS
One quart of flour, half white and half
Graham, two teaspoonfuls of baking powder, one teaspoonful of
butter, one saltspoon of salt, one beaten egg, one-fourth cup of
sugar; stir together with sweet milk to the proper consistency and
bake.
Mrs. Robinson, Erie, Pa.
Page
12
GRAHAM BISCUIT
Three pints of Graham flour, one teaspoon of
salt, three teaspoons of brown sugar, three tablespoons of baking
powder, two large tablespoons of lard; mix with engough water to
make a soft dough.
Mrs. J. B. Rowley, Pittsburgh, Pa.
SPANISH
BUNS
Two and a half cups brown sugar,
three-fourths of a cup of butter, one teaspoon of soda, one cup of
sour milk, two whole eggs, six yolks, whites for frosting, one
tablespoon of cinnamon, one-half tablespoon of cloves, 1
tablespoon of nutmeg, one teaspoon lemon; thicken same as cake;
bake in sheets, cut in square and frost on all sides; very
nice.
Mrs. C. M. Bryant, Buffalo, N. Y.
FIG FILLING FOR CAKE
One pound of figs washed and chopped fine,
one cup of water, once cup of sugar; boil until quite
thick.
Mrs. C. M. Bryant, Buffalo, N. Y.
BREAKFAST
DISHES
A
DELICIOUS CUP OF COFFEE
Never buy ground coffee. When about to make
coffee take the brown berries and heat them hot, then grind while
hot; have your coffee-pot clean, empty and dry, allowing no coffee
or old grounds. Put your dry coffee in the pot, tied up loosely in
a bit of lace-net or very thin Swiss mull, and pour over it as
much hard boiling water as you want coffee; put a tight cork in
the spout and see that the lid fits closely; put a cloth in it if
it does not, and let it stand back for ten minutes. The idea is to
keep all the aroma-charged steam in the coffee-pot, and have the
subtle oil retained instead of wandering out of doors regaling the
neighbors, whild you drink brown warm water.
Rev. M. D. Lichliter
Page
13
FRENCH TOAST
Take two or three egss, beat well and stir
with pint of milk (water will do), and pinch of salt; have skillet
hot with butter, then dip the bread in the mixture; fry a nice
brown quickly and serve while hot.
Mis Aggie Wightman, Freedom, Pa.
RICE GRIDDLE CAKES
For a family of four take one-half cup of
rice and cook well; when cold mix with a batter of one quart of
flour, two eggs, not quite a pint of milk, and as much baking
powder as you would put in for biscuit; bake the same as any other
griddle cake; don't forget to salt the rice when boiling
it.
K. Neiper, Pittsburgh, Pa.
BREAD CAKES
Pour a pint of buttermilk over pieces of dry
bread; let it stand over night; in the morning beat fine with a
spoon, put in one well beaten egg, a little salt and a teaspoonful
of baking soda, flour enough to make a nice batter and bake like
griddle cakes.
Mrs. A. Smith, Pittsburgh, Pa.
CORN FRITTERS
One can of corn, yolks of two eggs, whites
beaten, little salt, one large spoonful of flour; drop in hot
lard.
Cora P. Pershing, New Florence, Pa.
CORN GRIDDLE CAKES
Two eggs, one-half teaspoonful of salt, one
pint sour milk, two-thirds of cornmeal, one-third of flour, one
teaspoonful of soda dissolved in warm water; this is an excellent
recipe.
Ella Huffman, Apollo, Pa.
PANCAKES
One egg, one quart of sour milk, one
teaspoonful of soda, a pinch of salt, engough flour to make a
stiff batter; bake on a hot griddle.
Emma De Armit, Pittsburgh, Pa.
Page
15
RHODE ISLAND JOHNNY CAKES
Take two cups of Indian meal, a little salt,
and scald with boiling water sufficient to wet all the meal, add
one cup of flour, one egg, a little sugar and milk sufficient to
make a thin batter; then put in half a teaspoonful of baking
powder; have your griddle well greased with lard.
Mary A. Halpin, Newport
FLANNEL
CAKES
Two eggs, one quart of sour milk, one-half
teaspoonful of soda, salt, flour to make a thin batter; add one
handful of either Graham flour or corn meal; bake on a hot griddle
and serve immediately; these are nice eaten with maple svrup.
Mrs. W. M. Ross, Erie, Pa.
WAFFLES
Three eggs, one quart of sweet milk, one-half
teaspoonful of salt and two teaspoonsfuls of baking powder; beat
the yolks of the eggs and salt together, then add the milk and
flour, having in it the powder; lastly, add the whites beaten to a
froth; bake in waffle irons.
Junita De Armit, Pittsburgh, Pa.
MEATS
RECIPE FOR
CURING MEAT
To one galloon of water take one and a half
pounds of salt, one-half pound of sugar, one-fourth
ounce saltpetre. In tliis proportion the amount of pickle may
be increased to any quantity desired. Boil these together
and skim thoroughly, then place in a tub to cool, and
when cold pour it over the beef or pork until entirely
covered. The meat should not be cured for at least two days after
killing, and during this time should be lightly sprinkled with
powdered saltpetre, which removes the surface blood. If the
meat is to be smoked it should remain in the brine for six
weeks, then be smoked with hickory wood.
Mrs.
Richard Allan, Butler, Pa.
Page
16
NEW
METHOD OF COOKING MEAT
A good way to cook meat is to seal it in a
vessel hermetically tight. Cooked thus a long time in its own
juices, it is rendered very tender, and has a peculiary
appetizing flavor. Take an earthen jar thai will stand heat, with
tight fitting cover. If beef is to be the dish for dinner, cut it
in convenient pieces, lay them in the jar, rub each piece with
salt and pepper and a little lump of sugar, aud put in a little
water; then lay in a piece of thick buttered paper, and press down
the cover. If you think it will allow any steam to escape mix
shorts of rye meal with water to a paste; press strips
of this all around the edge of the cover. Bake in a moderate oven
four or five hours, according to tenderness of meat. Chickens or
turkey are excellent cooked in this way. The toughest meat is
rendered tender by this process, and none of the nutritious matter
is wasted as in many of the forms of cooking.
Mrs. J. Landis, Mt. Pleasant,
Pa.
RECIPE FOR DRY-SALTING MEAT
Allow the meat to lie at leant twenty-four
hours after it is killed; have a vessel from which the brine will
drain away; rub the meat thoroughly with dry salt all over, then
lay the meat with the skin side down, and cover each course with a
half inch layer of salt; allow it to lie in a dry, cool
place, so arranged that the brine will drain away as fast as
formed, for six weeks; then hang it up in the same position
it would have in the live animal, and smoke with hickory wood
for about one week; that is, hang the hams and shoulders
with the shank end down, and the side pieces in a similar
way.
Palmer Graham, Butler, Pa.
FRIED VEAL CUTLETS
Clip the outer edges, to keep
from curling up when frying; dip in egg, well beaten, then in
bread crumbs or cracker dust, and fry in hot dripping or butter.
To make a gravy, mix a tablespoonful of flour with the dripping
the cutlets were fried in, adding a little hot water and a cup of
milk.
Mrs. E. E. Rinehart, Pittsburgh,
Pa.
Page 17
POTTED BEEF, No. 1
Three pounds of lean
beef, steamed for three hours; when put in the steamer, cut an
onion find and pepper and salt it; after steaming mince as fine as
possible and add half a cup of catsup, put in in a mould and press
firm.
Mrs. Collard,
Pittsburgh, Pa.
POTTED BEEF, No.
2
A veal bone three pounds of beef off the
shank, cut in pieces the size of an egg; stew until well done;
then season to taste with pepper and salt; take out all the bones,
pour it in a large bowl or crock and let it stand until cold; then
slice cold.
Mrs. Alice
Luffman, Pittsburgh, Pa.
STUFFED FLANK
STEAK.
Cut the flank steak open in the shape of
a bag; stuff same as for turkey, and roast about one-half
hour.
Mrs. Wm. Freeman, Allegheny City,
Pa.
BEEF
OMELET.
Three pounds of
beefsteak, three-fourths of a pound of suet; both chopped fine;
salt, pepper, and a little sage; three eggs; six Boston crackers,
rolled; make into roll and bake.
Mrs. Alice
Luffman, Pittsburgh, Pa.
VEAL OMELET
Two pounds of veal
steak, finely chopped; eight crackers, rolled; butter size of an
egg; three eggs, well beaten; one-half pint of cold water; salt.
sage and pepper to suit the taste; mix thoroughly together and
bake one hour.
Mrs. S. McCunk, Blairsville,
Pa.
Page 19
BROILED STEAK.
Lay the steak on a
gridiron, over a clear, hot fire; when done put it on a hot
platter with butter, salt and pepper.
Mrs. Ann Smith,
Pittsburgh, Pa.
ROAST
BEEF, WITH YORKSHIRE PUDDING.
Set the beef on sticks
across a dripping pan; mix the pudding and pour into the pan,
three-quarters of an hour before the meat is done, and let the
dripping fall on the pudding; when done cut it in squares and lay
aroutid the meat when dished. For the Pudding.—One pint milk; four
eggs, yolk and whites beaten separately, two cups flour; one
teaspoonful of salt; one teaspoonful of baking powder.
Mrs. F. H. Pinkerton, Pittsburgh,
Pa.
BAKED
HAM.
Soak the ham in cold
water for twelve hours, then parboil in fresh water, remove from
the kettle and spread over the top of a batter of flour and water,
and place in the oven to bake, allowing twenty minutes to each
pound, when done remove the batter and put in a cool place.
Juniata De Armit, Pittsburgh,
Pa.
TO
CURE HAMS.
For one hog, eight
ounces of salt, two ounces of saltpetre, one cup of molasses; mix
and rub the hams good with the mixture; put down in a barrel; make
a brine that will carry an egg; let stand six weeks, then
smoke.
Mrs. Mary A. Johns, Derry Station,
Pa.
POT
ROAST.
Take a piece of meat,
with fat and bone in it, and put on it enough water to boil it for
three hours steady; when the water is boiled off the fat that
boiled from the meat will be enough to brown the meat; turn it a
few times till it is brown, and put your salt on it one hour
before it is done. For gravy, add some water when the meat is out
and stir in a little flour; season to taste.
Miss Maggie Frank, Pittsburgh,
Pa.
Page 20
PORK AND BEANS.
Take one quart of small
white beans; wash and boil with about three pounds of ham till
beans are well cooked; then put in oven half hour to brown.
Miss Maud Pollock,
Pittsburgh, Pa.
FORCE MEAT BALLS.
Take one pound of veal;
one-half pound of suet; two slices of ham; some crumbs of bread;
chop them very fine, and put in the yolks of two eggs; season with
parsley, thyme, mace, peppe and salt; roll into small balls and
fry brown.
Mrs. L. D. Ayers, Sharpsburg, Pa.
VEAL
LOAF.
Three pounds of veal, chopped fine; three
eggs, well beaten; six common soda crackers rolled fine; piece of
butter size of an egg; one teaspoonful of salt; one teaspoonful of
pepper; one grated nut meg; one teaspoonful of sage or sweet
marjoram. Mix well together, and bake in a sheet-iron pan from two
to three hours, with sufficient water around it to bake
often.
Mrs. W. S. Rippey
BEEF
BALL.
Chop, very fine, two pounds of raw beef and
one-fourth of a pound of suet; mix with a handful of flour, season
to taste with salt, pepper and cloves, make it into cakes, and fry
in dripping to a nice brown on both sides, keeping covered all the
time.
Mrs. E. E. Rinehart, Pittsburgh, Pa.
VEAL POT
PIE.
Cut from two to three pounds of veal in small
pieces and put in a quart of cold water; make a dough, as for
apple dumplings, roll it out thin and cut itin strips or squares,
reserving a piece large enough to cover the top of the pot; pare
and slice a few potatoes; take out most of your meat, and put in a
few pieces of dough and a handfull of sliced potatoes, then add
veal and dough until all is used; season with pepper and salt, and
cover with water, then place a cover of dough over this, well
perforated, cover with a tight lid and boil thirty minutes.
Mrs. Nannie Pollock, Pittsburgh, Pa.
Page
21
BEEF,
A LA MODE.
Two pounds beef chopped
fine ; four soda crackers chopped fine; two eggs, two
tablespoonsful of melted butter; salt and pepper, sage and onion,
to taste; mix and roll and work; use enough flour to make stick
together; put in a pan with a little water; baste as meat.
Mrs. A. F. Turner,
Temperanceville, Pa.
TOAD
IN A HOLE, No. 1.
Make a batter of one
pint of flour, one egg, a little salt, and a little milk. Grease a
dish well with butter; put in lamb chops, add a little water,
pepper and salt; pour batter over it and bake for one hour.
Mrs. F. R. Pinkerton, Pittsburgh,
Pa.
TOAD
IN A HOLE, No. 2.
One pound of tender
beefsteak, cut fine and place it in a long pan; two eggs well
beaten; one pint of sweet milk; one tablespoonful of flour; season
to taste with salt and pepper; drop small pieces of butter over
the top. Bake twenty minutes in a quick oven.
Annie E. Hamilton, Pittsburgh,
Pa.
A
BREAKFAST DISH.
Cut thin slices of cold
roast beef, and lay them in a tin saucepan, set in a pot of
boiling water; cover them with a gravy made of three
tablespoonfuls of melted butter, one of walnut catsup, a
tablespoonful of vinegar, a little salt and pepper, a spoonful of
currant jelly, a teaspoonful made mustard, and some warm water;
cover tightly and steam for half an hour, keeping the water in the
outer vessel at a hard boil all the time. If the meat is underdone
this is very nice.
Mrs. R. S. Marsland, Pittsburgh,
Pa.
TO
STEW MUTTON.
Take one pound of nice
mutton, not too fat, cut in small pieces, boil one hour and a
half, season with salt and pepper, take two tablespoonfuls of
flour, mix smooth with cold water, and stir in the boiling meat;
add a little parsley if desired.
Mrs. Wm. Pollock, Pittsburgh,
Pa.
Page
22
HAM
TOAST.
Chop a piece of boiled
ham fine, and mix it with beaten egg, season with pepper, place
this on buttered toast and put in the oven for three or four
minutes.
Mrs. E. T. Millar, Pittsburgh,
Pa.
ROAST
MEAT.
Cover the meat with a
pan the same size of the one in which the meat is to be cooked;
use enough water to cook the meat tender, and season with salt,
pepper and a small piece of butter; when the meat is nearly done
remove the cover and brown well.
Mrs. Frank, Pittsburgh, Pa.
PICKLE FOR BEEF.
To one quarter of beef
take four gallons of water, one pint molasses, one and a half
pound of sugar, two ounces saltpetre, salt sufficient to make a
brine to carry an egg.
Mrs. Johns, Derry
Station, Pa.
CURE
FOR TONGUE.
To each tongue one cup
salt, one tablespoonful sugar, one teaspoonful saltpetre; rub in
well, let stand for two weeks, then hang up to dry,
Mrs. Johns, Derry Station, Pa.
HAM
SANDWICHES.
Chop fine the lean of
cold boiled ham, season with prepared mustard and black pepper,
add some chopped celery or celery seed, then some melted butter
and sweet cream until it makes a smoothe paste, and spread it
between pieces of bread.
Mrs. E. Rinehart, Pittsburgh,
Pa.
MEAT
CROQUETTES.
Cut any kind of fresh,
cold meat, season with salt and pepper; make a batter the same as
for griddle cakes; have the griddle hot, and buttered to prevent
sticking; lay a spoonful of batter on the middle, then one of the
chopped meat, and another of batter; when browned on one side turn and brown on the
other. Serve hot.
Mrs. S. Moore, Crafton,
Pa.
Page
24
SANDWICHES.
Boil a few pounds of
ham, and chop it very fine while it is still warm—fat and lean
together—rub dry mustard, in proportions to suit your taste,
through the mass, add as much sweet butter as would do the
spreading of your sandwiches, and when it is thoroughly mixed,
split light biscuits in halves and spread the ham between. These
will be found excellent.
Mrs. Anna Pershing, West
Elizabeth, Pa.
BEEF
PUDDING.
Three pounds of chopped
beef, one cup rolled oyster crackers, one egg, salt and pepper to
taste, a little nutmeg, a tablespoonful butter; mix, put in a pan
and bake one hour.
Mrs. Carson, Allegheny, Pa.
BEEFSTEAK PUDDING.
First, make a crust of
half a pound of suet, chopped fine; one pound flour; one-half
spoonful of salt; one teaspoonful of baking powder; mixed
together; sufficient cold water added to make it stiff paste.
Second, cut one-third of paste for the cover of the pudding basin
in which the pudding is to be boiled; roll the rest of the paste
to size required to line the pudding basin; grease with butter the
basin, and lay the paste in neatly. Third, take two pounds of
beef, cut in slices; dip each in flour as you lay it in the basin,
along with two kidneys, a little chopped parsley, a bit of good
butter the size of an egg, a few drops of Worcestershire sauce,
one teacup of water, one-half teaspoonful of salt, one-half
teaspoonful of pepper. Fourth, roll out the paste cover to the
size of the top of the basin; wet the edges of the paste; then lay
the cover on and press the two edges together; dip a clean pudding
cloth in boiling water, flour it and tie it over the top of the
basin; place the basin in a saucepan of water and keep it boiling
four hours; for serving, remove the cloth and turn the basin over a warm plate, and lift the
basin. The basin mentioned is a bowl of crockery ware, holding a
quart, with a thick rim around the top.
Mrs. J. B. Rowley, Pittsburgh,
Pa.
Page
25
STUFFED LEG OF MUTTON.
Have the butcher take
out the first joint in a leg of mutton, or it can be done at home
by using a very sharp narrow-bladed knife and holding it close to
the bone; rub in a tablespoonful of salt, and then fill with a
dressing made as follows: one pint of fine bread or cracker
crumbs, in which have been mixed dry one even tablespoonful of
salt, one teaspoonful of pepper; chop one onion very fine and add
it to one egg well beaten, one teaspoonful of sage; melt a piece
of butter the size of an egg and pour on the crumbs, if not enough
to moisten thoroughly then add a little more; tie and roast in the
oven; skim all the fat from the gravy, as the flavor of mutton fat
is never pleasant; the meat must be basted and dredged with flour
as carefully as beef. The stuffed leg of mutton tastes like duck,
but is more delicate.
Mrs. J. B. Rowley, Pittsburgh,
Pa.
ROAST
GOOSE.
Two ounces of onions,
and half as much green sage chopped fine, and one coffee-cup bread
crumbs, a little pepper and salt, the yolks of two eggs; do not
quite fill the goose, but leave room to swell; roast from one hour
and a half to two hours, and serve with gravy and apple sauce.
Mrs. J. B. Rowley, Pittsburgh,
Pa.
MA'S
WAY TO COOK CHICKEN.
Cut the chickens up,
put in a pan cover with water, let it stew as usual; when done,
make a thickening of cream or milk and flour, add butter, pepper
and salt; have ready a nice shortcake baked and cut in squares,
rolled thin, as for crust, lay the cakes on a dish and pour the
chicken and gravy on them while hot.
Mrs Jos. B. Rowley, Pittsburgh,
Pa.
HINTS
FOR ROASTING CHICKEN.
When roasting a
chicken, or small fowl, there is danger of the legs browning or
becoming too hard to be eaten; to avoid this, take strips
of muslin, dip them in a little melted lard, or even just rub
them over with lard, and wind them around the legs; remove them in
time to allow the chicken to brown nicely.
Mrs. Thos. Johnston, Apollo,
Pa.
Page
26
VEAL
AND SAUSAGE PIES.
Line a deep, oval dish
with a very nice paste; lay at the bottom a thin veal cutlet,
seasoned with powdered mace; place upon it some of the best
sausage meat, spread thin; then another veal cutlet, then more
sausage; repeat this till the dish is full, finishing with sausage
meat on the top; then cover the pie with a rather thick lid or
upper crust, uniting the two edges at the rim by crimping or
notching them neatly; make a cross slit in the center of the lid;
bake the pie well and serve hot; put no water in this pie, as the
veal and sausage will give out sufficient gravy.
Mrs. Thos. Boddington, Pittsburgh,
Pa.
FRIED
CHICKEN.
After cutting the
chicken, if not very young, parboil until a fork can be run in it;
season with salt and pepper, and roll in flour and fry in hot
butter; when done put into the oven to keep warm; then thoroughly
mix a tablespoonful of flour with the butter in the frying pan;
add a little hot water, and a cup of cream, and a little chopped
parsley, and pour over the chicken.
Mrs. E. Rinehart, Pittsburgh,
Pa.
CHICKEN FRITTERS.
Cold chicken; one cup
of milk ; three tablespoonsful of flour; one egg, and pepper and
salt; cut the chicken in small pieces; make a batter of the egg,
flour and milk; fry in hot lard.
M. L. Larimer, Pittsburgh,
Pa.
A
DAINTY DISH.
When stewing chicken,
remove the breast before making the gravy; when cold, shred into
inch pieces, take equal amount of nicely blanched celery, put it
into a sauce-pan with a little water, aud cook until slightly
tender, then add the shredded chicken and the minced liver of the
fowl; pour over it one-half cup of sweet milk, season with the
seasoning prepared for salads, rub a desert spoonful of butter and
flour together until creamed, and thicken, boil a few minutes, and
serve.
Mrs. J. Miller, Terre Haute,
Ind.
Page
27
PLAIN
STUFFING.
Take stale bread, cut
off all the crust, rub very fine, and pour over it as much melted
butter as will make it crumble in your hands; salt, pepper and
sage to taste.
Mrs. J. B. Rowley, Pittsburgh,
Pa.
CHICKEN PIE.
Cut up the chicken and
boil it for three-quarters of an hour; make the dough the aame as
for biscuit, and cover the bottom of the dish with a layer; set it
in the oven to partially cook it; then pour in the chicken and
water in which it was cooked; season with salt and pepper, and
before putting on the upper crust invert a teacup in the middle of
the pie, to remain; then put on the upper crust, with incisions in
it the same as for any pie.
E. Erwin, Allegheny City, Pa.
ROAST
TURKEY OR CHICKEN.
Having picked and drawn
the fowl, wash well in two or three waters; wipe dry; rub inside
and outside with salt and pepper; then make a dressing of bread,
not too fine, butter, salt and pepper to taste; fill the body and
crop; then bake from one to three hours; baste frequently while
roasting; then make a gravy of the giblets chopped fine; thicken
with a little flour, which has been previously wet with water;
boil up and serve in a gravy boat.
Mrs. J. W. McCutcheon, Pittsburgh,
Pa.
CHICKEN FRICASSEE.
Take two chickens, cut
them up, and lay them in your skillet, with two slices of lean
ham, two small eschalots and a few blades of mace; then season
your fowls with pepper and salt; add a little water; when about
half done, add half a pint of cream and a lump of butter the size
of a walnut, rolled in flour; keep the fricassee constantly
stirring till done.
A. Martin, Pittsburgh, Pa.
PRESSED BEEF. No. 1.
A neck piece, boiled
until falling apart; chop to a jelly; add celery or parsley;
season with salt and pepper; press in a mould, and slice cold for
use.
Mary E. Smith, Latrobe,
Pa.
Page
29
PON HASS.
Take six quarts of
water, two pounds of beef, two pounds of pork, two pounds of beef
liver and a marrow-bone; boil till quite tender; chop fine, as if
for mince meat; put back in the kettle; season with pepper and
salt to taste; chop fine six medium-sized onions, (if desirable)
and add to the rest, together with a small quantity of sage, or if
preferable, summer savory or sweet marjoram; keep adding water so
as to have the original quantity when the meat is done; then
thicken with corn meal to the consistency of thin mush; dip in
shallow pans; when cold, cut in slices and fry like mush. In
boiling the above meats the liver should only be allowed to boil a
half hour.
Mrs. J. B. Nobbs,
Pittsburgh, Pa.
SPICED BEEF.
Take three pounds of
beef; stew in a small quantity of water; add pepper, salt, six
cloves, a few blades of mace and a teaspoonful of lemon juice; let
it boil dry; when cold, cut in half inch slices and fry in butter
and lard, half each, or slice thin and serve cold.
Mrs. J. B. Nobbs,
Pittsburgh, Pa.
PRESSED BEEF,
No. 2.
Take a shank joint;
boil until falling apart, adding an onion two hours before done;
chop fine and season; boil down the broth and pour over meat;
press in a mould, and slice very thin.
Mary E. Smith, Latrobe, Pa.
BEEF
CHEESE.
Take a piece of shank
boiling meat, without any bone in it, and put it on to cook in a
dinner pot; when boiling an hour and a half, put in some veal
bones or a veal shank, with hardly any meat on; let it all boil
till the meat falls to pieces, and take the bones out; chop the
meat up; season to taste, and put in a dish, and when cold you can
turn it out and cut it off like head cheese; if you like, add a
little vinegar while it is hot, and any spices you may desire.
Mrs. C. Frank, Pittsburgh, Pa.
Page 30
FRIED
CHICKEN.
Cut in pieces and
drain; take the whites of three eggs, beaten to a stiff froth; put
flour, pepper and salt in a dish; roll chicken in this and then in
the beaten eggs; fry in hot butter; this, of course, is for spring
chicken, an old one may be prepared the same way by first boiling
until tender.
Lizzie A. Covode.
BEAFSTEAK ROLLED.
Take a nice round
steak; make a stuffing of bread, onion, parsley and celery, adding
pepper, salt and a small piece of butter; spread carefully over
steak and roll; tie the roll to keep in shape; bake in oven,
basting very often; make gravy of drippings, adding flour, water
and a little butter mixed; seasoning with salt and pepper; strain,
skim off fat and pour around meat when served.
Mrs. Irene Denay, Ligonier,
Pa.
VEAL
JELLY.
Wash a knuckle of veal,
and boil slowly until the meat will slip from the bones; take out
of liquor, remove the bones and chop fine; season with salt,
pepper and sage ; put back in liquor and boil until almost dry and
can be stirred with difficulty; turn into a mould until next day;
slice cold and garnish with lemon and parsley.
Mrs. Wm. Scandrett.
CODFISH BALLS.
Pick the fish fine and
freshen; boil potatoes and mash them; mix fish and potatoes
together while potatoes are hot, taking two-thirds potatoes and
one-third fish ; put in plenty of butter; make into balls and fry
in hot lard.
Mrs. Cramp, Crafton, Pa.
MEAT
CAKES.
Mince any kind of cold
meat very finely; season with salt and pepper; make a batter, the
same as for flannel cakes; lay one spoonful of batter on the
griddle, then one spoonful of the chopped meat, then a spoonful of
batter; when browned on one side, turn and brown on the other;
serve hot.
Mrs. Samuel Moore, Crafton,
Pa.
Page 31
PRESSED CHICKEN.
Boil two chickens until
falling from the bones; chop in pieces about two inches long;
season with pepper and salt; put in a mould and pour over it the
broth, with one-half ounce dissolved gelatine; put in a cold place
to form, and cut out in thin slices.
Lizzie Covode, Ligonier, Pa.
BAKED
CHICKED PIE.
Boil the chicken until
nearly done; have a paste made same as for biscuit; roll and cut
in strips; put some across the bottom of pudding pan; then put a
layer of chicken and pieces of dough alternately; put in part of
the gravy in which the chicken was boiled; season well; cover with
an upper crust and bake about one hour; put the rest of the gravy
over it when it is taken out of oven.
Mrs. S. Moore, Crafton, Pa.
BEEF
LOAF.
One and one-half pounds
raw beef, chopped; one cup cracker, rolled ; one egg; four
tablespoonsful of milk; season to taste; make in a loaf and bake
in covers, with just enough gravy to baste frequently.
Mrs. Wm. Scandrett.
BOILED HAM.
Soak over night; cut
off end of knuckle bone; put on in cold water and cook slowly five
hours; skin, then cover with cracker crumbs and one egg, sticking
ham full of cloves in small diamonds; bake in oven until nicely
browned.
Mrs. Irene Denny, Ligonier,
Pa.
JELLIED CHICKEN.
Boil a chicken, in as
little water as possible, until falling from the bones; chop
rather fine and season with pepper and salt; chop about one-third
as much celery as meat and mix well; boil three eggs until hard;
mince and add to chicken ; put in a mould and pour over it the
broth, with one-quarter of an ounce dissolved gelatine; put in a
cold place to form.
Lizzie Covode,
Ligonier.
Page 32
BEEF
ROLL.
Two pounds beef chopped
fine; one cup of bread crumbs; three eggs; one cup of sweet milk;
butter size of an egg; salt and pepper to taste; mix well; bake in
dish, or tin pan in which a plate can be fitted; put an iron on
the top of this to press it; bake two and one-half hours in a slow
oven; leave plate and iron on until done; take off plate and iron
when done, and leave roll in oven a few minutes to brown; wrap in
a cloth to keep soft.
Kate J. Endsley, Johnstown,
Pa.
SCRAPPLE.
Scrapple can be made of
either beef or pork; pork makes it richer. Take four pounds of
meat; put four quarts of water on it and let it boil until quite
tender, adding more water as it boils; take out the meat and chop
it fine; then return to the pot again, and stir in corn meal
enough to make a thin mush; then let it boil on a slow fire for
half an hour, stirring constantly; season with salt and pepper to
taste; if beef is used for scrapple, boil a good marrow bone with
it.
Mrs. A. Hoffman, Philadelphia,
Pa.
MEAT
PUDDING.
One pint of milk, four
eggs, two cups of flour, two teaspoonfuls of baking powder, one
teaspoonful of salt; be careful not to get it too stiff; then
place in the dripping pan; take a piece of roast beef and roast it
until within a half hour's time of being done; drain off the fat,
leaving only enough to prevent the batter from sticking to the
bottom; lay the roast meat on a grater across the dripping pan and
let drip on the pudding.
Mrs. E. J. Hardy, Newport, R.
I.
POT
ROAST.
Meat that is not tender
enough for roasting in the oven will do nicely for a pot roast;
put the meat in the boiler with a little water; salt and pepper;
as the water boils down add to it a little at a time; watch
carefully that it does not burn, as it requires from three to four
hours to become tender, (it must be a tough old cow); when tender
let the water boil down and brown the meat over a slow fire; when
done take the meat out and put in a little flour and water and let
it boil for the gravy.
3 Mrs. Hoffman, Philadelphia,
Pa.
Page 33
SOUPS
BEEF
STOCK.
Take three pounds of
beef, three pints of water, salt to taste; boil until the water is
half boiled away; strain carefully and put away to flavor soup
when you have no time to boil meat or have no meat to boil.
Mrs. M. E. Johnston, Pittsburgh,
Pa.
NOODLES FOR SOUP
Beat up an egg and add
enough flour to make a stiff dough; roll it out into a thin sheet;
flour it and roll it up closely; then with a sharp knife cut in
shavings about one-eighth of an inch wide; flour to keep them from
adhering to each other; add to the soup while it is boiling; boil
ten minutes.
Mrs. Pinkerton, Pittsburgh,
Pa.
NOODLE SOUP.
Beef, veal or chicken
may be used, but chicken is best; boil until the meat separates
from the bones, skimming well; mix one pint of flour with two
beaten eggs; add more flour until it is quite stiff; roll thin,
sprinkle flour all over, and roll up; cut up in pieces about
one-half inch wide; put this in your boiling soup and cook fifteen
minutes.
Mother, Smoky City.
GOOD
TOMATO SOUP, No. 1.
One can of tomatoes,
one pint of water, one quart of sweet milk, one tablespoonful of
sugar, one tablespoonful of butter, one-half pound of rolled
crackers;.salt and pepper to taste.
Mrs. Mary Johns, Derry Station,
Pa.
TOMATO SOUP, No. 2.
Twelve large tomatoes,
two quarts of rich milk, one pint of oyster crackers, butter size
of an egg; pare the tomatoes, cut fine, and let them stand one
hour, then add milk, crackers rolled and butter and stir
constantly.
Mrs. Focer, Pittsburgh, Pa.
Page 35
BEAN
SOUP.
Soak a pint of beans
over night; in the morning boil two hours; boil in another vessel
one pound salt pork in as much water as you want soup; when the
meat is cooked enough put into it the cooked beans and boil
together a half hour and serve.
Mrs. H. C. Frazer, California.
PEA
SOUP.
One pint of split peas;
soak over night in a quart of water; in the morning put with one
half pound of salt pork ; boil slowly all fore-noon, adding water
when necessary; strain through a sieve; season with salt, a little
sugar and nutmeg; take stale bread and toast quite brown; spread
with butter and cut in small squares and serve with the soup.
Mary A. Halpin, Newport, R. I.
CORN
SOUP.
Twelve ears of corn
scraped and the cobs boiled twenty minutes in one quart of water;
remove the cobs and put in the corn and boil fifteen minutes; then
add two quarts of rich milk; season with salt, pepper and butter
and thicken with two tablespoonfuls of flour; boil the whole ten minutes and turn into a tureen
in which the yolks of three eggs have been well beaten.
Mrs. W. McCutcheon, Pittsburgh,
Pa.
RICE
SOUP.
Two tablespoonfuls of
rice, teaspoonful and a half of salt, one pound of tender meat and
one quart of water and boil for two hours slowly; season with
pepper.
Mrs. A. Kelly, Altoona, Pa.
GUMBO
SOUP.
This soup requires
about five hours for preparation; two gallons of cold water; add
three pounds of fresh beef and one sliced onion; in about two
hours add one pint of stewed tomatoes, one pint of sliced gumbo,
one pint of sliced potatoes, the corn cut from two ears, one-half
pint Lima beans; season with pepper, salt and one small pod of
pepper and one teaspoonful of sugar.
Mrs. L. D. Ayres, Sharpsburg,
Pa.
Page 36
MURPHY SOUP.
Pare and cut into dice
pieces a half dozen of potatoes; stew them in as much water as you
want soup; when cooked break into it three eggs; stir rapidly to
break the eggs before they are cooked.
Bridget.
TURKISH SOUP.
Yolks of two eggs, one
quart of stock, one-half teacupful of cold rice, one tablespoonful
of cream, little pepper and salt; wash rice in cold water, put in
pan with stock and boil twenty minutes; pass it through a sieve;
mix well with the beaten yolks of the eggs and milk; add pepper
and salt; stir over the fire until eggs begin to thicken.
Miss Strange, Boston, Mass.
POTATO SAUCE.
Pare and slice thin;
season some milk with butter, pepper and salt; let it boil up;
then add potatoes and boil five minutes.
Annie Pope, Crafton,
Pa.
COCOANUT PUDDING.
Take sufficient stale
bread to make a pudding the size you require; after it is soaked
well beat fine with a fork; add one-half cup of grated cocoanut;
make a custard of one quart of milk and four eggs; flavor with
nutmegs, sweeten, pour over and bake.
Annie Pope, Crafton, Pa.
Page 37
OYSTERS AND FISH
STEWED OYSTERS.
Take one quart of
oysters and place them in the colander; when the liquor has passed
through, place it on the fire and when it boils add a cup milk;
when these come to a boil, put in the oysters and season with
pepper and salt; remove from the fire whenever it boils.
Emma De Armit, Pittsburgh, Pa.
SCALLOPED OYSTERS.
Butter a pudding dish;
roll crackers very fine; put a layer of crackers, then a layer of
oysters; season with salt and pepper; put small bits of butter
over the oysters; fill the dish nearly full, having crackers on
top; moisten each layer with the oyster juice; bake about half an
hour.
Mrs. J. H. Nobbs, Pittsburgh,
Pa.
FRIED
OYSTERS.
Use large oysters, and
place on a coarse towel to dry; have ready cracker dust seasoned
with pepper and salt; beat two eggs; dip eachoyster into the
beaten egg, then in the cracker dust; fry in hot lard and butter
mixed, and serve on a dish bordered with parsley or celery
leaves.
Mrs. M. E. Johnston, Pittsburgh,
Pa.
OYSTER PIE.
Make pie crust, and
cover a deep dish; put in layer of oysters and drop in small
pieces of dough; then more oysters, until the dish is full; put in
plenty of butter, pepper and salt; cover with dough, and bake in
hot oven, and you have a pie fit for a king.
Mrs. M. L. Larimer Pittsburgh,
Pa.
STEWED BEEFSTEAK AND OYSTERS.
Take tender beefsteak
cut from the sirloin (if used from the round it should be beaten
with a rolling pin); place in a close stew pan, with barely
sufficient water to prevent burning and set them over the fire
to brown; this done, add enough
oyster-liquor to cook them, and some bits of fresh butter rolled
in flour; let them stew slowly for an hour or till they are
thoroughly done; then add three or four dozen of fine, large,
fresh oysters, in proportion to the quantity of meat, seasoning
them well with nutmeg, a few blades of mace and a litte cayenne;
cover the pan, and simmer them till the oysters are well plumped,
but not till they come to a boil; when all are properly cooked,
transfer the whole to a deep dish and send it to the table
hot.
Mrs. Boddington, Pittsburgh,
Pa.
Page 38
OYSTER SAUSAGES.
Mix a pint of oysters,
one-fourth of a pound of veal, one-fourth pound suet and some
bread crumbs, and chop these together; season with salt and
pepper; make into small cakes, using one egg and a little flour to
roll them in; fry in hot lard until dry and serve hot.
Mrs. E. T. Millar, Pittsburgh,
Pa.
SPICED SALMON.
For two or three pounds
of fish use one small onion and one-half a lemon chopped fine; cut
your fish suitable for serving, with salt, red and black pepper;
put one-half the onion and lemon and one-half teaspoonful of
allspice and cloves in your dish, and then add your fish and the
remainder of your lemon and onion; cover with vinegar, not too
strong; bake two hours in earthen bowl or crock, covered with
brown paper.
Mrs. T. W. Hays, Pittsburgh,
Pa.
FRIED
MACKEREL.
Take the skin off and
soak over night; in the morning wipe dry, and let it stand five minutes, then pour off
the water; put the fish in a buttered pan; pour on it one-half
teacupful of sweet cream and a little pepper; set in the oven and
let it brown, then serve.
Mrs. A. Smith, Pittsburgh, Pa.
ROAST
FISH.
Take a fish, five or
six pounds; clean it, wash it and dry it with a cloth; take stale
bread and rub fine; add butter, pepper and salt; fill the fish,
sew it up and place it in a pan; dredge with flour, a little salt,
pepper and some good sweet lard, and roast till it becomes a nice
brown.
Mrs. Ann Welsh, Pittsburgh,
Pa.
Page 40
TO BAKE WHITE FISH.
After cleaning the fish and drying it, rub
both inside and outside with salt and pepper mixed in flour; have
your lard hot and bake the fish three-quarters of an hour.
Mrs. C. A. Pollock
FRIED FISH.
If the fish is large cut out the backbone
and slice the body crosswise into six or eight pieces; dip in
beaten egg and roll in flour; put into a thick bottomed skillet,
skin side uppermost, with hot lard or drippings (never in butter);
fry slowly and turn when a light brown; serve with slices of
lemon.
A. Martin, Pittsburgh, Pa.
CODFISH BALLS.
Soak a codfish over night; boil very soft
and remove the bones; then chop the fish very fine; boil an equal
amount of potatoes and mash them; mix together and make into small
flat cakes, well seasoned; drop into hot lard and fry until
brown.
Mrs. Jennie Brodie, Pittsburgh, Pa.
SALT CODFISH.
Soak well, then boil for one hour, changing
the water twice; then remove into a dish, and with a knife and
fork mince well and place on the fire, with sweet milk enough to
cover it; add a littler flour, butter, pepper and salt.
Mrs. C. A. Pollock, Pittsburgh, Pa.
FRIED SARDINES.
Always use the large-sized fish; take as
many as you wish to use from the box; wipe the oil from them, and
pass them through an egg whipped and then strew thickly with
rolled cracker, and fry as other fish; serve on hot buttered
toast. This is an agreeable dish for luncheon or supper, and
quickly prepared.
Annette Martin, Pittsburgh, Pa.
Page
41

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