Lawrence County Historical Markers




Marker Name: C. Frederick Post

Dedicated on August 1, 1968

Marker Type: Roadside Marker

Located at Pa. 18 & 108 South of New Castle

Category: Native American


Marker Text:

Sent by Provincial officials to draw Indian friendship away from the French, the Moravian missionary held councils at Kuskuskies Towns, August to November, 1758. His work, and the threat of Gen. Forbes' army, forced the French to leave present-day Pittsburgh on November 24, 1758.





Marker Name: Cross-Cut Canal

Dedicated on March 19, 1948

Marker Type: Roadside Marker

Located at U.S. 224 just N of Edinburg (MISSING)

Category: Canals, Navigation, Transportation


Marker Text:

The Pennsylvania and Ohio Canal, in use 1838-1872. Chartered by both states, 1827. Joined Beaver Canal just below New Castle, linking Pittsburgh with Youngstown and Cleveland. Followed Mahoning River on line of present railroad.





Marker Name: Friedennsstadt - PLAQUE

Dedicated on June 1922

Marker Type: Plaque

Located at PA 18 N of Moravia (MISSING)

Category: Early Settlement, Native American, Religion


Marker Text:

This stone marks the site of the former Moravian Indian village of Languntoutenunk, or Friedensstadt, or city of Peace. Settled by the Moravian Indians in the spring of 1778. The majority of the members of this Mission had formerly belonged to the Mississippi...





Marker Name: Friedensstadt

Dedicated on March 12, 1948

Marker Type: Roadside

Located at Pa. 18 (near junction Pa. 168) North of Moravia

Category: Early Settlement, Native American, Religion


Marker Text:Founded 1770 by Christian Delaware Indians brought from upper Allegheny by the Rev. David Zeisberger. Settling on the eastern river-bank on May 3, they moved to the west side about three months later.





Marker Name: Friedensstadt

Dedicated on March 12, 1948

Marker Type: Roadside

Located at Pa. 18 North of Moravia

Category: Cities & Towns

Marker Text: Abandoned April 13, 1773, when its inhabitants, with the Rev. John Heckewelder, moved to new towns on the Muskingum in present Ohio. There some of them were massacred, March 8, 1782, by Pennsylvania militia.





Marker Name: Harbor Creek

Dedicated on March 19, 1948

Marker Type: Roadside

Located at U.S. 422 just North-West of New Castle

Category: Transportation, Canals, Navigation


Marker Text: Northern terminus, Beaver Division of Pennsylvania Canal system, completed to this point, 1834. Important shipping point before completing "Cross-Cut Canal" to Ohio, 1838, and Erie Extension to Greenville, 1840.





Ira D. Sankey

Dedicated on March 19, 1948

Marker Type: Roadside

Located at PA 551 at post office, Edinburg

Category: Performers, Religion


Marker Text: Famous singing evangelist, fellow-worker with Dwight L. Moody in Europe and America, was born Aug. 28, 1840, at Edinburg, in a house since removed. He died in Brooklyn, New York, on Aug. 13, 1908.





Kuskuskies Towns

Dedicated on March 19, 1948

Marker Type: Roadside

Located at Junction Pa. 18 & 108 South of New Castle

Category: Early Settlement, Native American


Marker Text: Important group of Indian towns on and near site of present New Castle. First inhabited by Senecas; but after 1756 settled chiefly by Delawares from eastern Pennsylvania. Abandoned during Revolutionary War.





Kuskuskies Towns

Dedicated on March 19, 1948

Marker Type: Roadside

Located at Junction U.S. 224 & Pa. 551 at Edinburg

Category: American Revolution, Cities & Towns, Military, Native American


Marker Text: Of this group of towns, the last one occupied by the Indians stood near here in 1785, when Gen. Wm. Irvine toured the Donation Lands just before their division into tracts given to Revolutionary soldiers.





Lawrence County

Dedicated on October 2, 1982

Marker Type: City

Located at Clavelli History Ctr. (Lawrence County Historical Society), 408 N. Jefferson St., New Castle

Category: Government & Politics, Government & Politics 19th Century


Marker Text: Formed March 20, 1849 from Beaver and Mercer counties. Its name honors naval hero Capt. James Lawrence. County seat, New Castle, was laid out in 1802. Between 1890 and 1920 it was one of America's fastest growing cities and center of the tin-plate industry.





Neshannock Potato

Dedicated on March 19, 1948

Marker Type: Roadside

Located at U.S. 19 at SR 1004 (Shaw Rd.) just S of Mercer County line, New Wilmington

Category: Agriculture


Marker Text: The once widely-known and choice variety originated just west of here , on a farm occupied by John Gilkey, 1798-1826. A brother, James, was fellow-worker. Their potato was also called Mercer or Gilkey.





Seamless Tube Industry

Dedicated on September 14, 1994

Marker Type: City

Located at Pa. 351, Lawrence Ave. at 7th St., Ellwood City

Category: Business & Industry, Professions & Vocations, Ethnic & Immigration, Steel


Marker Text: A block away was the plant in which Ralph C. Stiefel, the Swiss-born engineer, invented the rotary piercing process for making steel tubing, 1895. He helped found Ellwood Weldless Tube Co., which became a nucleus for National Tube Div. of U.S. Steel.





Squaw Campaign

Dedicated on March 19, 1948

Marker Type: Roadside

Located at SR 3007 (Elmwood St.) just south of New Castle (MISSING)

Category: American Revolution, Military, Native American


Marker Text: 800 unruly militia, under command of Gen. Edward Hand, left Pittsburgh to attack British at present Cleveland, February 1778. At an Indian town in the river-fork below here, they killed a man and an old woman; then returned home.





Warner Brothers' First Theater

Dedicated on November 16, 1994

Marker Type: City

Located at 11-15 South Mill St., New Castle

Category: Business & Industry, Music & Theater


Marker Text: An early milestone for the Warners' film empire was the operation by Harry, Sam, & Albert Warner of a theater here, 1906-07. It seated 99 persons, who could view three movies for a nickel. Sixteen years later, Warner Bros. Pictures was established.





Westminster College

Dedicated on January 25, 1949

Marker Type: Roadside

Located at Pa. 208 (Market & Neshannock Sts.) in New Wilmington

Category: Business & Industry, Music & Theater


Marker Text: Founded by the Associate, now United Presbyterian, Church. Chartered 1852. One of first two colleges in Pennsylvania to grant degrees to women, and the first to grant them the A. B. degree, in 1857.


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