Andrew Jackson  
A notiable from South Carolina 


Andrew Jackson was our 7th President of the United States from March 4, 1829 to March 3, 1837.  He was affectionatley known as  "Old Hickory".

He was born  March 15, 1767, in Waxhaw, South Carolina, on North Carolina-South Carolina border and died  June 8, 1845, at the Hermitage in Nashville, Tennessee. There is some confusion on the actual birth place of Mr. Jackson. One report states that "after the death of his father, his mother, who was poor, went to reside with her brother-in-law, a Mr. M’Aury, who lived on the right hand side of the road, leading from Lancaster to Charlotte , which at that place is the boundary between the two states.  Gen. Jackson was born at the house of Mr. M’Aury, and therefore in the state of North Carolina .  When he was about six weeks old, his mother removed with him to the house of Mr. James Crawford, another brother-in-law, on the South Carolina side of the road."

His Father was Andrew Jackson, the youngest son of a Scoth family, whose ancestors had emigrated to the north of Ireland, and Mother Elizabeth Hutchinson Jackson.  Andrew Jackson, Sr., his wife, Elizabeth, and sons,  Hugh and Robert, came to South Carolina in 1765 to escape the troubles brought upon their country.  They settle on a tract of land in what was then called the "Waxhaw settlement," about fourty-five miles above Camden, near the bundary line of North Carolina.  Two years later, Andrew Jackson, Jr. was born.  Shortly after, the elder Andrew Jackson passed away.

Andrew married  Rachel Donelson Robards (1767-1828), in August 1791 and in a second ceremony on January 17, 1794.   They had one child,  Andrew Jackson, who was adopted.

Religion: Presbyterian

Education: No formal education

Occupation: Lawyer, soldier

Political Party: Democratic

Other Government Positions:

Member of U.S. House of Representatives, 1796-97

United States Senator, 1797-98

Justice on Tennessee Supreme Court, 1798-1804

Governor of the Florida Territory 1821

United States Senator, 1823-25


Notable Events:

1829

Estate of James Smithson funded the establishment of the Smithsonian.

About 2,000 of Jackson's supporters given government jobs. Jackson also set up a "kitchen cabinet" of informal advisers

1830

Jackson authorizes Indian Removal Act of 1830

1831

Samuel F. Smith wrote "My Country, 'tis of Thee"

1832

Jackson reelected

Jackson vetoed the rechartering of 2nd Bank leading to the creation of the Whig Party

South Carolina attempted to nullify federal tariff laws. Federal troops sent to South Carolina on December 10

1835

U.S. became debt free (briefly) for the only time in history

1836

6000 Mexicans defeated 190 Americans in 12 days at the Alamo on March 6

The Specie Circular ordered that gold and silver were the only currency acceptable for the purchase of federal lands, issued on July 11

1835

Jackson signs Treaty of New Echota with unrecognized leaders of Cherokee Nation, which allows him to force the Cherokees to move to land in what is now Oklahoma. 4,000 Native Americans die on this journey, also known as the Trail of Tears
Historical Documents:

First Inaugural Address (1829)

Second Inaugural Address (1833)

Presidential Salary: $25,000/year

Presidential Election Results:
Year Popular Votes Electoral Votes

1824
John Q. Adams 108,740 84

Andrew Jackson 153,544 99

Henry Clay 47,136 37

William H. Crawford 46,618 41

1828
Andrew Jackson 647,286 178

John Q. Adams 508,064 83

1832
Andrew Jackson 687,502 219

Henry Clay 530,189 49
 
William Wirt 7

John Floyd 11

(Votes Not Cast) 2
Vice Presidents: John C. Calhoun (1829-1832); Martin Van Buren (1833-1837)


Cabinet:

-Secretary of State-

Martin Van Buren (1829-31)

Edward Livingston (1831-33)

Louis McLane (1833-34)

John Forsyth (1834-37)

-Secretary of the Treasury-

Samuel D. Ingham (1829-31)

Louis McLane (1831-33)

William J. Duane (1833)

Roger B. Taney (1833-34)

Levi Woodbury (1834-37)

-Secretary of War-

John H. Eaton (1829-31)

Lewis Cass (1831-36)

-Attorney General-

John M. Berrien (1829-31)

Roger B. Taney (1831-33)

Benjamin F. Butler (1833-37)

-Postmaster General-

William T. Barry (1829-35)

Amos Kendall (1835-37)

-Secretary of the Navy-

John Branch (1829-31)

Levi Woodbury (1831-34)

Mahlon Dickerson (1834-37)


Andrew Jackson State Park - This memorial to Jackson is located on 360-acres in Lancaster, South Carolina  It  includes a museum, campgrounds and resources for other outdoor activities.


Points of Interest:  

Jackson was the only president who served in both the Revolutionary War and the War of 1812.

Jackson was the only president to have been a prisoner of war. He was thirteen when he joined the South Carolina militia to fight in the Revolutionary War. After his capture, he was ordered to clean the boots of a British officer. Jackson refused. The officer then drew his sword and slashed Jackson across the forehead, leaving a scar.

Jackson was the first president born in a log cabin.

Jackson was involved in many duels. A duel on May 30, 1806 against Charles Dickinson was over some unflattering remarks made about Jackson's wife. In this duel Jackson was wounded. After he was hit, he took aim and fired at Dickinson. Jackson's gun misfired. As Dickinson was forced to stand his ground, Jackson took aim once again and killed Dickinson. The bullet that wounded Jackson was lodged near his heart and could not be safely removed. He carried that bullet in his chest for the rest of his days.

Jackson was the first president to ride on a railroad train.

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