Congressional Medal of Honor
THE DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS AND THE DISTINGUISHED SERVICE MEDAL
ISSUED BY THE WAR DEPARTMENT, Since April 6, 1917
Up to and including General Orders, No. 126, War Department, November 11,1919
COMPILED IN THE OFFICE OF THE ADJUTANT GENERAL OF THE ARMY, 1919


Darlington County, South Carolina Genealogy Trails
Transcribed by Dena Whitesell


*Indicates posthumous award

 McLaurin Baker, sergeant. Company C, 105th Field Signal Battalion. For extraordinary heroism in action near Mazinghien, France, October 18, 1918.  During the fighting around Mazinghien, Sergt. Baker, while attached to the 120th Infantry, painfully wounded by shrapnel, which necessitated his going to the first-aid station for treatment. Realizing that his services were greatly needed at the line, he refused to be evacuated, but remained in action until the troops were withdrawn.   Residence at enlistment: Lamar, S.C.


Thomas Cooper (Army serial No. 18716A1), sergeant, Company K, 371st Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action at Trieres Farm. France, September 30 - October 2, 1918. Wounded in an attack on Trieres Farm, France, September 30, Sergt. Cooper remained on duty with his company and commanded his platoon until evacuated on October 2, 1918. Residence at enlistment:  Darlington. S.C.


John H. Gardner, sergeant, Company L, 118th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Brancourt, France. October 8, 1918. After his company commander had been wounded immediately before an attack, Sergt. Gardner took command of the company and led it throughout the action. When his company was held up by machine-gun fire, he went forward and killed four German machine gunners, thereby enabling his company to continue the advance.  On another occasion, he picked up the rifle of a wounded soldier and killed three of the enemy. Later, when his company was almost surrounded by hostile machine guns, his men, under his cool direction, fought their way out, reached their objective and consolidated the position. Residence at enlistment: Hartsville, S.C.


William J. Hoover, first lieutenant, 27th Aero Squadron, Air Service. For extraordinary heroism in action near Virdilly, France, July 2, 1918. On the morning of July 2 his flight patrol encountered the famous Richthofen Circus.  Lieut. Hoover was simultaneously attacked by three of the enemy and cut off from his comrades. By skillful maneuvering he avoided the effects of the concentrated fire and fearlessly attacked the three. Although his machine was seriously damaged, he killed one of the enemy pilots and destroyed his plane, drove down another apparently out of control, and chased the third far into its own lines.   He then continued the patrol until shortage of gasoline forced him to return.  Residence at appointment:  Hartsville, S.C. 


Herbert H. Wallace, second lieutenant, 168th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Maribois Farm,  north of Beney, France, September 16-22, 1918. On September 16, 1918, under heavy artlllery and machine-gun fire, without regard to his personal safety, he led a raiding party from our lines and attacked the Germans at Maribois Farm, and in severe hand-to-hand fighting  inflicted severe loss upon the enemy, captured numerous prisoners, and obtained the information for which he was sent. On September 22, 1918, he voluntarily led a second raiding party into Mariboiss Farm, inflicted great loss upon the enemy in hand-to-hand fighting, captured many prisoners, and obtained the desired information.  Residence at appointment: Hartsville, S.C.

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