Holcombe's Legion

Company 'C' / Company 'G'

The Lucy Holcombe Legion, named for Lucy Holcombe Pickens, wife of the governor of South Carolina, was organized November 13, 1861. Most of these men came from the districts of Newberry, Fairfield and Spartanburg. A Legion consisted of infantry, artillery and cavalry but the Holcombe Legion never had an artillery arm; the Legion cavalry later became the 7th South Carolina. The Legion is said to have been financed by Mrs. Pickens using money from the sale of jewels given to her by Czar Alexander II when her husband, Francis Pickens, was ambassador to Russia. The first Colonel of the Legion, Phillip Stevens, named it in honor of its benefactor. The Legion’s flag was presented on June 4, 1862 along with a letter from Mrs. Pickens.

"On November 13, 1861 Holcombe's Legion went into service for thirteen months in state defense.The Legion served with a cavalry unit consisting of five companies along with a battalion and infantry unit with ten companies. It was under the jurisdiction of the Third Military District Department of South Carolina and Georgia under Brigader General Nathan G. 'Shanks' Evans....On April 15, 1862, Holcombe's Legion entered Confederate service.

The Legion participated in the Battle of Seven Pines near the Chickahominy River on the Richmond, Virginia peninsula on May 31, 1862. Between July and August the cavalry moved to Richmond with the 17th South Carolina Volunteers, Benbow's 23rd Regiment South Carolina Volunteers, Leake's Virginia Battery, and Boyce's South Carolina Battery. A portion of the troops were sent to Charlotte, North Carolina. By July, the infantry and cavalry units of Holcombe's Legion were separated. On October 1, 1862 Holcombe's Legion was picketted on the Peninsula with 158 men. By October 31st, they had 138 men.

During November and December, 1862 the Legion was at Camp Walker near Forge Bridge about 20 miles southeast of Richmond on the Chickahoming River. By December 10th they had 127 men. "

"The South Carolina 7th Cavalry Regiment was organized by the increase in the Calvary Battaltion of the Holcombe Legion to a regiment on March 18, 1864, per S.O. #65, Adjutant and Inspector's General's Office. The unit surrendered at Appomattox Court House, Virginia on April 9, 1865...."


The following has been taken from the "Annals of Newberry" by John A. Chapman, pg 429-30

COMPANY 'C', HOLCOMBE LEGION
This company was mustered into service December 3, 1861. Names only of those from Newberry County are given, except that of the second captain.
John R. Spearman, Captain, resigned and was succeeded by J. Wash. Williams, Laurens.

Levi Slawson, 1st Lieutenant

Silas Walker, 1st Lieutenant, from 2nd

Ebenezer P. Chalmers, 2nd Lieutenant, wounded at Cold Harbor

Chesley D Spearman, 3d Lieutenant, discharged at Adam’s Run with measles

James L. Blackburn, 2nd Lieutenant

James W. Spearman, 1st Sergeant

Richard W. Hill, Orderly Sergeant

Wilson W. Waidrop, 2nd Sergeant

Robert B. Hill, 2nd Sergeant

G. Calvin Ridlehuber, 3d Sergeant

Daniel Dandy, killed at Ridgeley’s Shoals, Va.

William L. Chalmers, 4th Sergeant

John F. Watkins, 4th Sergeant

Graves W. L. Spearman, 4th Sergeant

Calvin Satterwhite, 5th Sergeant

Jas. R.. Payne, died of disease at Adam’s Run, S. C., May 6, 1862

Henry D. Boozer, 1st Corporal

Frank 0. Spearman, 2nd Corporal, discharged to Arsenal (Citadel) Academy

John A. Workman, 2nd Corporal

Lewis G. Ferguson, 3d Corporal

Samuel W. Spearman, 3d Corporal

Charles C. Teague, 4th Corporal

William G. Glenn, 4th Corporal

Privates

Thomas H. Adams

Aaron D. Burton, wounded at Cold Harbor

John P. Buzhardt

Henry D. Boozer

John C. Chalmers, died of disease in Virginia

William Y. Cradock

Wm. L. Davis

Jno. M. Davenport, died of disease in Virginia

James A. Davis, wounded at Cold Harbor

Thomas J. Denson, discharged, over age

Richard J. Dean

James J. Denson

Napoleon B. Davenport

Thomas Floyd

David Garrett of measles at Adam’s Run, March 9, 1862

William G. Glenn wounded at Cold Harbor

Elijah M. Lake, wounded by shell at Adam’s Run, February 8, 1862, died

Samuel W. Spearman

James K. P. Spearman, died of measles at Adam’s Run

John F. Spearman, died of disease at home February 1862

Jacob Smith

John M. Penriington

Henry Willen died of disease in Virginia

Seth Williams

William R. Spearman, discharged to Arsenal Academy

Harry P. Wadlington

John C. Whitman

R. G. Gilliam

William Boozer

W. A. Clark

R. C. Davis

J. C. Davis

R. Julius Dean

Thomas Hatton

G. W. Johnson

Miller Johnson

Abe Johnson

Wash. Johnson

Warren H. Jones

George P. Lake, died of measles at Adam’s Run

William Pope Mangum

John W. Miller

Wash Monroe, wounded at Drill Ground, Va.

Drayton Pitts

John W. Satterwhite

Thomas P. Slider

E. P. Stiliwell

J. Davis Taylor wounded at Darbytown, Va.


I find the following remarks written upon this roll. "Volunteered for 12 months for local defence, but resigned when the company was mustered in for the War after the conscript law was passed; and J. Wash Williams was elected captain of the Company. Good many of the members of the company were over the conscript age, but were not released they were carried to Virginia, and, notwithstanding they volunteered for local defence, they were carried against wishes. The matter was reported to the War Department they were ordered discharged - JOHN B. SPEARMAN.
Of the 72 from Newberry, died of disease, 8; killed in battle, 1; wounded, not mortally, 7; discharged over age and disabled, 4.


Company 'G', Holcombe Legion, S.C.V.

Taken from the "Annals of Newberry", pg 418-20

Joel B. Holler, Captain—resigned; living

J. E. Brennan, Captain—promoted from 1st Lieutenant; dead

B. B. McCreery, Captain, resigned—promoted from 3d Lieutenant; living in New York

John Williams, Captain—from private elected 3d Lieutenant and promoted to Captain; died since the war

William Hatton, First Lieutenant—from 1st Sergeant elected to 1st Lieutenant; killed at Second Manassas

Nathan Hipp, 1st Lieutenant—from private elected 1st Lieutenant—discharged from Union prison at surrender; living

John Chaplin, 2nd Lieutenant—elected at the organization of the company; died at home

Wm. Suber, M. D., 2nd Lieutenant —elected from corporal: dead

J. J. Reedor, 2nd Lieutenant —elected from private—wounded at Petersburg; died in Union prison unknown

James Wilson, 1st Sergeant—promoted from private; killed at Petersburg

Wesley Koon, 1st Sergeant— promoted from private—discharged at Point Lookout; living

Frank Lominick, 1st Sergeant—promoted from private; killed at Second Manassas

John M. Glymph, 2nd Sergeant promoted from private; discharged at Point Lookont

Drayton Pitts, 3d Sergeant, killed at Petersburg

Henry Hendrix, 4th Sergeant, mortally wounded at Second Manassas

W. W. Waldrop, 4th Sergeant, discharged at Point Lookout; living

J. M. Suber, 1st Corporal, mortally wounded at Second Manassas

Drayton Suber, lst Corporal, lost near Gordonville

C. S. Clelaud, 2nd Corporal, discharged at Point Lookout; living

N. W. Longshore, 2nd Corporal, discharged at Point Lookout; living

W. Pinckney Johnson, 3d Corporal, wounded at Petersburg; discharged at Poiat Lookout; living

Pinckney Hendrix, 4th Corporal, mortally wounded at Petersburg

Madison McClung, 5th Corporal, wounded at Suponey Church; discharged at Point Lookout


Privates

Hampton Abrams, dead

James Abrains, wounded at Suponey Church; discharged at Point Lookout

Jas. Ashford, Fairfield, wounded at Second Manassas; discharged at Point Lookout

Richard Anderson, Abbeville, discharged at Point Lookout

Thomas H. Alewine

Thomas H. Adams, wounded at Rappahanuock, Kinston, Suponey Church and Petersburg; discharged from prison in New York

Melvin Adams, discharged at Point Lookout

David Blair, killed at Goldsboro

George Beam, Fairfield, transferred to 17th S. C. Regiment

John Boozer, discharged at Point Lookout

John Barksdalo, Laurens, discharged at Point Lookout

Martin Butler

J. H. P. Cromer, wounded at Second Manassas; disabled and discharged

James C. Clary, discharged at Point Lookout

Samuel Cohen, wounded at Suponey Church; discharged at Point Lookout; living in New Jersey

George S. Cannon, discharged at Point Lookout

Franklin H. Cromer, died at Adams Run, June 30, 1862

Stephen Cromer, killed at Second Manassas

Ivy Cromer, discharged from prison in New York

Robert Cromer, discharged at Point Lookout; dead

Franklin Cromer, discharged at Point Lookout

William Chapthan, killed at Petersburg

George Cromer, discharged at Point Lookout; dead

Whitfield Cromer, killed at Petersburg

Frederick J. Crorner, discharged at Point Lookout; dead

Drayton S. Chandler; living in Greenville County

Marion Dickert, discharged disabled

E. P. Davis, discharged disabled

John Davenport, discharged at Point Lookout

Jacob W. Felker, wounded at Suponey Church; discharged at Point Lookout

Adam F. Felker, discharged at Petersburg

Thomas Felkman, discharged at Point Lookout

D. B. Glymph, Abbeville

John Gibson, Abbeville, discharged at Point Lookout

Jefferson Gregory, Union, discharged; over age.

Newt. F. Gilliam, killed at Kinston

A. Y. W. Glymph, discharged on detached service

J. H. Hayes, discharged at Point Lookout; dead

Elijah Hipp, mortally wounded at Second Manasass

George Harvey, wounded at Second Manassas; disabled and discharged

Wm. Hoyle, Fairfield, died of disease in service

Thomas D. Hogg, killed at Second Manassas

John N. Hendrix, killed at Second Manassas

John H. Harmon, discharged at Point Lookout

Simeon Johnson, wounded at Petersburg and discharged from hospital

Wm. P. Jackson, Union

Wm. Kersey

Ivy Ropp, died of disease, not known where

M. W. Longshore, killed at Petersburg

Levi F. Longshore, discharged at Petersburg

Madison Longshore, discharged at Point Lookout

Young Longshore, discharged at Point Lookout

Jacob Lietzsey, died in prison at Point Lookout

John Reeder, discharged at Point Lookout

Hilliary Mangum, discharged at Point Lookout

James Morris, died of disease at home

Robert McClung, died, place and time unknown

J. J. McAfee, Kentucky, transferred to Kentucky Cavalry

Abner Reeder, wounded at Suponey Church

John Oxner, discharged at Point Lookout; dead

Uriah Oxner, wounded at Suponey Church; discharged at home

Isaac Roebuck, died at home on furlough

John Pitts, discharged at Point Lookout

Jonathan Pitts, discharged at Point Lookout

Joe Pitts, discharged at Point Lookout

William Rutherford, discharged at Point Lookout

E. W. Reese, discharged at Petersburg

John Thomas Suber, discharged disabled

David F. Suber, discharged at Point Lookout

Edward Stokes

Thomas Stokes, dead

Jacob Smith, discharged over age

Richard S. Satterwhite, discharged at Point Lookout

Simpson Sligh, discharged at Point Lookout

James Singley, killed at Petersburg

William Senn, wounded at Petersburg

James Turner, Union,, died of disease at Adam’s Run

Press Thompson, died of disease in hospital at Richmond

Arnold Thomasson, lost near Gordonsville, Va.

Samuel Wicker, wounded at Second Manassas and Kinston; discharged at Point Lookout

B. F. Williams, Greenville, killed in battle, time and place not known

Walker Willingham, wounded at Second Manassas; discharged at Point Lookout


Total rank and file, 105 men. Of that number, were killed in battle, 13; mortally wounded, 2; died of sickness, 8; total loss by death, 23. The reader will also perceive that several were rendered unfit for service by being severely wounded and were in consequence discharged.