The treasurer and assistant Treas. submitted the following report

The Civic League met with much encouragement and with offers of assistance in its efforts to raise sufficient funds for beautifying the Hospital grounds, but none has been quite so generous as that of John B. Mayes, who offered to give to the League his entire profit on the sale of gasoline for Friday, January 29, 1926.

Since beginning the work on the grounds, the committee found that the cost was considerably in excess of the first estimates and an offer by the owner of the Homestead Filling Station was most timely and deeply appreciated.

All members of the League were asked to fill their empty tanks on Friday at the Homestead and they ask friends and those interested in the work at the Hospital to do the same.

The report of the work of the Newberry County Hospital for the month of January 1926 was very interesting and showed that despite the fact that the Hospital has been in operation for only about six weeks it was making rapid and substantial growth. In summarizing the month it showed that 30 patients were admitted; 26 for surgical treatment and four for medical treatment. This meant that an average of one patient per day was admitted and of this number during the month only one death occurred.
Three nurses were employed at the beginning and two were added. The outlook for the Hospital was very bright and it was believed and predicted that it would continue to grow and increase its scope and usefulness to suffering humanity.

The city was behind the institution to the limit and as long as loyalty and co-operation combined, success was sure to come.

By February Laurens, Greenville, Whitmire and Prosperity were represented with patients. Especially good news from the Hospital was that a patient, Wharton Harmon, was able to be up and went for a ride over the city. The ride was given him by John M. Kinard. Mr. Harmon was reported improving fast and was expected to leave for his home the later part of the week. He spent part of his time while in the Hospital singing and playing the banjo.

Wharton Harmon was the son of J. P. Harmon. He had 'serious surgery' at Newberry County Hospital and was considered dangerously ill at the Hospital. He was the manager of the Rogers Store in Newberry when he became sick. On February 21, 1926 he was discharged from the Hospital. His Hospital bill was $102 for a month of care and was paid by the American Legion Post No. 24, with the proceeds from a dance. The musicians had played gratis to help swell the purse. Wharton Harmon died at the home of his parents Mr. and Mrs. J. P. Harmon on June 6, 1926 with burial in the Cemetery of Zion Methodist Church. Surviving were his wife (Nee Annie Laurie Dennis), parents, and his sisters and brothers: Mrs. J. P. Fellers, Ms. Mattie Lee Harmon, John Burr Harmon and Cole Harmon.

Ms. Effie Mae Hunnicutt of Whitmire underwent a successful appendectomy at the Hospital.

George Davis Counts of Greenville underwent an appendectomy, and was recovering rapidly.

Mrs. Carl Wharton of Laurens had surgery and was doing nicely.

Mrs. J. H. Morris of Prosperity had successful surgery on February 18th.

All who saw the Hospital grounds after the labors of landscaping agreed as to the marked improvement. Several people were most generous with their shrubs for the first planting, but many more were needed. A plea went out for rootings of various plants: Lilac, Spirea, Crape Myrtle (pink) flowering almond, Japanese flowering Quincy, Snowball, dentzia, pomegranate, Golden Bell, hydrangea, cape Jassamine (Gardenia), eight privet hedge plants (evergreen) bush, pussy willow, pepper bush, Japanese yellow rose (thornless), weigelia, purple magnolia and oleander. "Some of these are in every yard in town. Phone any member of the committee as soon as you read this and they will call for the plants. They will also have them dug up if the donor desires."
Mrs. Herman Wright telephone #354
Mrs. John M. Kinard telephone #121
Mrs. Robert Wright telephone #393

An appeal came from the superintendent of the Hospital for books suitable for patients who were able to read. A committee was appointed to collect books - nothing harrowing, no tragedy, but something cheery and entertaining. "If convenient, send your contribution of books to any one of the committee. If not, phone and the books will be called for. Let us have a ready response."
Mrs. L. W. Floyd
Mrs. Talu Aull
Mrs. Robert D. Wright

Every room in Newberry County Hospital was filled and all the patients were doing well.

US Congressmen Fred H. Dominick presented Newberry County Hospital with a book written by the government on rural Hospitals.

Newberry now had a beautiful well-equipped Hospital - an institution that was truly an asset to Newberry County.

At a meeting of the Board of Directors a committee was appointed to canvass for funds for the Hospital. Plans were worked out and confidence swelled to a generous response. The Hospital was filling a long felt need. March 16, 1926, was declared County Hospital Day when a thorough canvas of the city would be made for funds to put the Hospital on its feet financially.

The Hospital Auxiliary sponsored a fashion show in connection with the interesting picture 'The Knockout', Milton Sills being the star. Rarely has there been put on the stage of the theater anything quite so artistic as the setting provided for the display of Spring's beautiful creations in coats, hats and gowns from Haltiwanger & Carpenter's, with Newberry maids and matrons his models. To Ms. Marion Jones was given credit for the clever plan so successfully carried out by her and members of the committees who assisted.

The Auxiliary's part of the receipts amount to about $70. Since Mr. Carpenter was giving a commission on their sales for the entire month of March, the members of the organization asked their friends to keep informed of the values offered in each issue of the paper by this wide-awake and public spirited firm.

The nurses for the County Hospital had originally been accommodated in the Hospital building, but with increasing patronage it was necessary to make other provisions for them. The Hospital rented a five-bedroom bungalow on E. Main St. as a nurses' home with a chaperone in charge. There was an appeal for used furniture. Seven beds were received but more dressers and chairs were needed. With proceeds from the fashion show a living room suite was purchased. On April 20 the nurses' home had an open house where people could drop in and present their gifts. The living room still needed to be furnished. "Doubtless there are many usable pieces of furniture packed away in homes in the city that would serve the purpose of the nurses home. Every person having a piece of furniture to donate will kindly telephone #216 - Mrs. Robert Holmes, chairman of the equipment committee, Hospital auxiliary".

The big x-ray machine for the Newberry County Hospital arrived from the factory and was in the process of being installed. The machine weighed 4000 pounds.
On March 13, 1926 installation was practically completed and on Saturday the machinery was given final inspection and tested to be in perfect condition. The x-ray equipment was up-to-date and complete in every way and was in keeping with the rest of the Hospital. Newberry could boast of the fact that there was no better x-ray equipment to be found in the state.

Acting upon the recommendation of the leading x-ray authorities of the state, the equipment committee, consisting of doctors Houseal, Mayes, Pope, Mower and Dunn requested the Board of Directors to purchase a complete Kelley-Koett Installation. This equipment was said to have no superior in the field of x-ray. The same type of equipment was being used in the famous Mayo Clinic at Rochester, Minnesota and thousands of other nationally known institutions. Ms. Bean the Hospital superintendent secured the services of Ms. Ruby Boaz, an expert technician, trained at the Chesapeake and Ohio Hospital at Clifton Forge Virginia to operate the x-ray, in order that the doctors may be assured of the most satisfactory work possible.

The order for the equipment was placed through the S & H  X-ray Co. of Atlanta Georgia and the installation was made by John Pfeiffer, their sales engineer. Mr. Pfeiffer was an expert electrical engineer. His pleasing personality and the installation of this machinery represented a very neat job of electrical engineering...Observer 3/5/1926, p8; Observer 3/16/1926, p1;Observer 3/23/1926, p8

The Auxiliary purchased a sectional bookcase for the Hospital library and additional books were requested.

On April 13, 1926 there were 11 patients in The Newberry County Hospital, five being admitted during the past weekend. Two surgeries were performed on Sunday and three on Monday.

Some time after the Shriners convention was held in Newberry the Newberry County Shrine Club decided to distribute among seven organizations, the balance left in the treasury of the funds gathered for the entertainment of the Shriners. The Civic League, the Drayton Rutherford Chapter UDC, the Calvin Crozier Chapter UDC, the American Legion Auxiliary, the Daughters of the American Revolution and the Hospital Auxiliary each received a sum from the Newberry County Shrine Club. The above-named organizations decided to put their gifts into a common fund to be handled by the Hospital Auxiliary with instructions to purchase much-needed awnings for the Newberry Hospital. The awnings were installed, and added very much to the comfort of the patients in the Hospital, as well as to the appearance of the building. The Hospital Auxiliary was anxious for all to know that the awnings were made possible through the generous gifts of the Newberry County Shrine Club, and the disposition of these organizations made up their gifts. 
Mrs. H. W. Schumpert, president of the Hospital Auxiliary  

No one expected the Hospital to pay in a financial way and yet the institution was able to pay the running expenses several months since the opening on December 22, 1925.

It was a matter of impossibility to build and maintain a $65,000 Hospital on $38,000 subscriptions - the amount originally subscribed for the building. This meant that patrons of the Hospital would have to go to the general public once more and ask for funds in order to pay off the debt and the interest. The board decided to launch the drive the week of October 5 - 9 and designated NEWBERRY COUNTY HOSPITAL WEEK with a goal of $27,000 to meet the debt. 
John B. Setzler, secretary Board of Directors   

The nurses rented H. M. Sligh's home at the corner of Mayer Avenue and Hunt Street and expected to move in sometime during the week. This move made them considerably nearer the Hospital. Mr. and Mrs. M. M. Satterwhite gave an indefinite loan of a Steinway piano to the nurses home on Hunt Street. It was used as an instrument of recreation for the nurses.

Over 60 surgeries were performed during the month of September 1926 and at no time was a bed idle except for a very short time. During the nine months the Hospital was in operation 261 patients were admitted. During the last three months, the income received from the patients had more than paid the running expenses of the Hospital. The superintendent's bankbook on September 30 indicated that $10,350.55 was deposited to the credit of the Hospital - income received from patients - an average of $1150 per month. This money indicated the Hospital was self-sustaining during the nine months it was in operation. The superintendent of the Hospital stated that donations of potatoes, vegetables, chickens, eggs, butter, in fact, anything that can be used in a big household would be appreciated. A former patient donated four cords of stove wood.

Ms. Lilla Bean superintendent in charge of the Newberry County Hospital since its opening married Dr. Blue of North Carolina. She gave her resignation as superintendent to take effect as soon as the board could fill the vacancy.

At a meeting of the Board of Directors of the Newberry County Hospital Association on December 8, 1926 Dr. H. Grady Callison was elected superintendent of the Hospital. Dr. Callison expressed a willingness to assume the duties of the office in addition to those of his County Health Officer, provided it was agreeable with the State Board of Health. The State Board of Health was petitioned to permit Dr. Callison to assume the extra duty. At a meeting of the executive committee of the State Board of Health on December 21, Dr. Callison was authorized by formal resolution to serve as superintendent of the Hospital for one year. Dr. Callison accepted and entered upon the duties of the office.

Dr. Callison, born 1889 in Greenwood County, was a shipping clerk and later attended the University of the South moving to Charleston in 1908. In 1917 he entered the College of Charleston and completed a two-year course. He then entered the Medical College of South Carolina, graduating in 1923 with the degree of Dr. of Medicine. From July 1923 to April 1924 he was an instructor in the medical College, and in 1924 he accepted the position as full-time director of the Newberry County Health Department, which he held until 1932. In 1920 he was elected vice president of the South Carolina Medical Association and later that same year became president. He was married and had three children.

Dr. H. Grady Callison, superintendent of the Newberry County Hospital, announced at the meeting of the Board of Directors on January 19 that Ms. Eva Lott RN, had been employed as head nurse. She arrived in Newberry on January 22, 1927 and entered upon her duties at once.

Ms. Eva Lott RN came well-qualified with 10 years experience in Hospital work, several years of which she served as the supervisor of nurses. She has spent two years in the maternity Hospital of Memphis, TN and had a course in x-ray technology, making her qualified to handle the x-ray machine, which no doubt was welcome news to the members of the medical profession. Ms. Lott's home was in Hattiesburg MS where she has been working for the past few years. Dr. Callison had taken up the work of the Hospital with enthusiasm and the board felt that under his management, the institution was going to succeed.

A 1927 goal for American Legion Post 24 was the contribution of $365 or $1/day to the Newberry County Hospital to be applied to a charity bed for white patients of Newberry County.

Fire of unknown origin completely destroyed Dr. Hayes Hospital in Clinton on March 29, 1926. The alarm was given shortly before 4 PM and in a few minutes the entire roof was in a blaze and the flames rapidly spread and were soon beyond the control of the fire department. The Hospital contained only four patients and by the heroic efforts of the nurses and friends who were soon on the scene all were safely removed from the Hospital without injury. They were located in an adjoining residence. The patients were Mrs. B. O. Whitten of Clinton, William P. Brown of Laurens who was later transferred to the Laurens Hospital, Miss Bennie Holzcelius of the Clinton Mill and Late Center of the Clinton Mill. Whitten, Center and Holzcelius were discharged to their homes. A good part of the x-ray equipment and the ward furnishings were saved but the building was a complete loss with only the crumbling brick walls left. The origin of the fire was unknown, though it was thought to have caught fire in the roof. The building was covered partially by insurance. The Hospital was privately owned and operated by Dr. S. C. Hayes as surgeon and Mrs. Hayes the superintendent. It filled a useful place in the community and its destruction cast a pall of sadness over the entire city. Dr. Hayes decided to bring his patients to the Newberry County Hospital for surgery and treatment. He would not rebuild his Hospital because of the heavy financial obligation involved. Dr. Hayes carried $18,000 insurance on the building and $2500 on equipment and supplies.

The blame for the total destruction of the Hospital was put on the Seaboard Airline RR as they had placed an injunction against the city to halt any construction on the south side of East Carolina Ave. where the Hospital was located. For six weeks the city had been trying to have improvements on the water supply for fire protection of that area of the town. The closest hydrant for the fire hose was 1,000 feet distant which lowered the pressure. The water from that hydrant came through a 4-inch main and the location-about a mile from the standpipe, still further lowered the pressure. By the time the water came out of the hose nozzle there wasn't pressure sufficient to place water on the roof in volume. The mayor of Clinton suggested the Seaboard Airline should arrange for the rebuilding of the Hospital.

A week after the fire Dr. and Mrs. S. C. Hayes and Mrs. M. A. Hayes left for a visit to Mr. and Mrs. James Sprunt of Dillon. From Dillon Dr. and Mrs. Hayes traveled to NYC where Dr. Hayes was engaged in 'special Hospital work.' The training class for nurses conducted at Dr. Hayes' Hospital, was transferred to Newberry County Hospital.

One year later, on June 23, 1927 the Clinton Chronicle announced that a former residence on the corner of Woodrow Street and Hampton Ave. had been put under extensive renovations and on June 15 the building was opened as the new Dr. Hayes Hospital of Clinton. A modern operating room was added as well as a dining room, kitchen etc. The downstairs was devoted to male and female wards while accommodations for the supervisor and nurses were provided on the second floor. The outside of the stucco building was painted a salmon color. There were no plans for a training school for nurses. Mrs. C. B. Adair was the superintendent in charge and Mrs. H. C. Layton was the associate day nurse. Accommodations for a limited number of colored patients was provided in the basement of the building.

November 1, 1926, the training school for nurses at Newberry County Hospital was formally opened. It had been chartered May 1926 and must have been in operation in a minor way at least since April 1926 when Dr. Hayes transferred his student nurses to Newberry Hospital. This training school meant much to the community not only to the nurses education but it would round out the helpfulness of the Hospital. Much interest was shown in its organization.

The sun parlor was used on this occasion, which was made attractive with potted plants and bright with late fall flowers. There were eight young women to enter the school and receive instruction from the capable Doctors of Newberry County who were most willing and unselfishly giving their time to teaching them. After this exercise there was a tempting salad course served. The guests at the ceremony were only those officially connected with the Hospital, the members of the Board of Directors with their wives, Doctors of Newberry County and their wives, and members of the executive board of the Hospital Auxiliary.

The training school for nurses offered a three-year graded course in theoretical and practical bedside nursing. In the 2½ years of existence four graduated, three of whom have been licensed to practice in the state of South Carolina. Two others will graduate in June, at which time formal exercises will be held. Observer 5/31/1929, p1

A Resolution was passed at the South Carolina Medical Association, which met in Anderson recently, that in the future Hospitals would not give admissions and dismissals for publication. If they were to be published, let them come from some other source than the Hospital. So this being the case, the Newberry Hospital felt that the authentic information had been cut off unless they came from headquarters. We preferred not to publish it. That is why you do not see the Hospital news, about "Our Hospital" as you have been seeing previous... Observer 5/3/1927, p1

Ms. Queen, Ms. Owen and Ms. Schroder nurses from Newberry Hospital, went to New York for further training and then returned to Newberry Hospital to complete their work...Observer 5/6/1927, p8

Several prominent citizens of the city interested themselves in making up a fund for the purpose of purchasing a pulsometer for the city Hospital. The idea was there should be one in every community, for in some cases it may be the cause of the saving of a life. The cost of one of the instruments was something like $250, which is nothing compared to a human life. Anyone interested was asked to see B. L. Dorrity, who was very much interested himself and will be pleased to have the public cooperate with him in securing one for the community... Observer 5/13/1927, p1

The linen placed in the Hospital on opening day was worn out and since January the Hospital auxiliary had purchased almost $125 worth of linen.
Every visitor to the Hospital within the past week must have noticed at once the rubber strips along the halls and cross halls as indescribable comfort to the feet of the nurses and balm to the nerves of the patients. The auxiliary is responsible for this wonderful improvement.

The auxiliary also paid the rent for the nurses home and since January has spent $25 for the comfort of the girls.

Three of the auxiliaries of the County had shown interest in the Hospital, Tranwood, Mount Pleasant and Bethel Garmany. Not only have the individual women in these three become members of the Hospital auxiliary, but each of the three have agreed to help the Hospital with fresh vegetables, eggs, etc. for a month at a time. It is sincerely hoped that the other nine auxiliaries will come to the help of the Hospital in the same acceptable way.

The Hospital is a busy place these last few weeks, sometimes every bed being occupied. The Duke foundation was matching donations and the goal was $365 a year to be matched for the auxiliary...Observer 5/27/1927, p3

CN&L  RR stock was sold by authority vested in the Highway Commission of Newberry County by an Act of The General Assembly passed in its session of 1927. The stock was bought by the Citizens in Southern Company of Augusta Georgia, and J. D. Howard & Company of Baltimore, MD. Proceeds from the sale of the stock for Township No. 1 was $11,050 and that amount was donated by the Township to Newberry County Hospital...Observer 6/21/1927, p1

June 30, 1927
To the Board of Directors of Newberry County Hospital, in Newberry, South Carolina.
I beg to submit herewith a report of the activities of the Newberry County Hospital for the period January 1 to June 30, 1927.

Patients carried over from 1926 patient admitted, surgical 1927 patient admitted, medical 1927 patients admitted, obstetrical 1927 patients admitted newborn 1927 total patients treated in the Hospital outpatients for x-rays grand total patients are 1927 discharge, well or improved lost through death remaining June 30, 1927 total outpatients, not admitted total patients treated

2 96 45 13 13 169 64 233 154 5 10 169 64 233

Financial room, board of nursing from January to June operating room fees delivery room fees x-ray fees special nursing fees extra meals and beds sale of medical and surgical supplies outpatient fees total earning collected telephone tolls Accounts Receivable four 1926 Donations nurses uniforms assistant and anesthetic fees collected Cash on hand and in the bank January 1, 1927 total receipts

$4575.00 $705 $40 $394 $55 $210.27 $125.38 $83 $6187.65 $8.73 $162 $251 $16.66 $888 $253.07 $7767.11

Disbursements Salaries Wages Laundry Ice food supplies telephone fuel Hospital supplies lights, power and water x-ray supplies operating room supplies office supplies freight and hauling drug supplies repairs books kitchen equipment house equipment operating room equipment total

$1891.36 $348.85 $516.52 $40 $1210.20 $83.57 $211.39 $106.35 $179.63 $94.33 $307.06 $5.37 $17.31 $127.27 $25.51 $8.35 $22.38 $100.50 $81.65 $5377.60

Accounts Payable 1926 Doctors rent for the nurses home petty cash total less accounts to June 30 actual expenditures cash balance bank balance total accounts due Hospital from 1926 accounts to the Hospital from 1927

$1023.65 $887 $50 $15 $7353.25 $1014.17 $6339.08 $17.56 S1410.47 $7767.11 $348 $170 $518

According to the receipts and expenditures for the past six months, it would seem that the Hospital earned over and above actual expenses by $980.05 for the half-year. The total patient days for the half-year were 1503. The per capita cost per day was $3.58.

On January 15, 1927 Ms. Eva Lott was appointed supervisor of nurses and x-ray technician. Since her arrival conditions the Hospitalized change materially and the institution moved along with remarkable smoothness. The board was congratulated upon the selection of Miss Lott for her position.

On March 1, in accordance with an agreement of the Medical Society Dr. George Benet of Columbia South Carolina began operating in the Hospital. Dr. Benet came twice a week and at other times when needed. He seemed well pleased with the conveniences and was giving complete satisfaction.

The Hospital enjoyed the wholehearted support of the members of the local medical profession and the manifestation of cooperation by the doctors was greatly appreciated by the superintendent. So far in 1927 twenty-five doctors had been interested in and treated patients in the Hospital. During the half-year two nurses resigned from the training school, two were graduated and two student nurses admitted for training. To the nursing staff grateful appreciation was extended for the good work accomplished. The success of the Hospital depends a great deal upon the nursing personnel.

A special thank you was given to the two ladies in the kitchen who were giving unsparingly of their time and services to make the institution go.
It was regretted that the Duke Foundation did not see fit to aid the Hospital for charity work in 1926, however, hopes for some aid from that source for 1927 charity work was entertained.

The Women's Auxiliary, Township clubs, individuals and local clubs and organizations were very generous during the year, and to all thanks were extended. In many instances their gifts made it possible to better serve the sick and added comforts and pleasures to the service of the staff.

Donations: E. B. Purcell Ladies Auxiliary Ms. F. McCaughrin Winthrop daughters Dr. R. L. Mayes Dr. T. H. Hope Bachelor Maids Mrs. Forest Cousins Dr. Pope and Dr. Mower Children's Chapter Confederacy Robert Gee Dr. E. E. Stuck Bush River Club Dr. C. D. Weeks Mrs. E. H. Cousins Mrs. Ora Davenport Post No. 24 American Legion Long Lane Club

$7 cash four dozen sheets, three dozen spreads, three dozen bath Towels, three dozen hand towels; $83 cash for rubber matting for the halls and stairs two pairs of sheets three pairs of sheets three surgical instruments, squash, cucumbers, a hamper of beans three surgical instruments, 15 pounds of pork sausage one dozen soup bowls, one dozen cereal bowls two dozen fresh eggs two pairs of bandage scissors one table runner and flower bowl one basket of lettuce one desk light, one bone forceps 2 pounds spinach, 1 gallon of English peas, One chicken, 6 quarts of preserves one large flashlight, six bath sets quantity of beets and potatoes $1 cash $180 cash three chickens, six dozen eggs, two dozen peaches, one basket of apples, 1/2 bushel of potatoes, one pack of squash, one pack of beets, 1/2 bushel beans, six boxes of oatmeal, one box of crackers, six cans of soup, 6 quarts of canned fruit, 2 quarts of pickles, 25 pounds of sugar, 10 pounds of rice, 1 pound of tea, 1 pound of coffee, six glasses of jelly.

Recommendations:
That an assistant supervisor of nurses be employed at the earliest practicable time
That the Hospital grounds be looked after regularly by the proper ones

Since the organization of the training school at the County Hospital four nurses had graduated, but the four had previous training at other institutions and completed their course at Newberry County Hospital. The only graduate student's name that we have learned was Miss Mattie Chaney. So far the other three names are not known.
In 1929 two young ladies from Newberry graduated who had their entire course of training at the county Hospital. Formal graduation exercises were held at the First Baptist Church on June 10 at 8:30 PM. The public was cordially invited to attend the exercises. The following program was executed:

Prayer Address of welcome Music Address to graduates Hippocratic oath Music Presentation of diploma A talk on the work of the Hospital auxiliary Presentation of pins Benediction Dr. H. Grady Callison will preside

Dr. F. O. Lamoreaux Quartette Z. F. Wright, president, Board of Trustees Duet Dr. George B. Cromer Graduates led by Ms. Hammett, directress of nurses chorus or double quartet Z. F. Wright Mrs. W. H. Hunt Ms. Hammett Dr. J. C. Perry Observer 6/7/1929, p1

Ms. Florence Bradford of Gastonia NC recently assumed the duties of supervisor of nurses and directress of the training school at Newberry County Hospital. Ms. Bradford was well qualified to perform the duties having had considerable experience in this line of work for the past seven years. She performed similar duties at an institution in South Carolina. The board of trustees feel that with Ms. Bradford, they had a very capable and competent supervisor...Observer 3/21/1930, p8

 

Certificates held by Ms. Cheney: State Board of Medical Examiners of South Carolina -dated Nov. 27th 1928 SC State Board of Examination and Registration of Nurses - dated July 31st 1936 The Babies Hospital certificate from Wrightsville Sound, NC -dated Oct 10, 1928 (Post graduate course of training in pediatric nursing)

Mattie Avery Chaney married Edward Frazier Lominack on December 28, 1928 at St. Luke's Lutheran Parsonage officiated by Rev. Harmon. She was born in Clinton, daughter of Ernest D. and Lizzie Sanders Chaney and had worked at Newberry County Memorial Hospital, Newberry College, Whitten Center and Crafts-Farrow Hospital. On December 9, 1997 she died survived by her children Edward F. Lominack Jr. of Newberry, Martha L. Arthur of Greenwood and Ann L. Candee of Columbia; a sister Mrs. Virginia Bishop of Clinton and grandchildren etc.

"When my sister wrote down some of mom's history this is what she was told:
A Dr. Hayes and his wife ran a Hospital (clinic) in Clinton and they would sponsor young women to become nurses. Dr. Hayes had arranged for the students to spend six months in New York working in a Hospital on Long Island. While in New York, Dr. Hayes' Hospital burned and the students (5 in that class) enrolled in a new nursing program that had begun in Newberry. She had been a member of the group of students after graduating from high school at 17.
Prior to taking her state board exam, she went to Wrightsville Beach for 3 months to work in a pediatric Hospital. Then she returned to Newberry and passed her state boards.

Mom never said what tuition was but I do remember mother saying that her aunt who owned a dress shop in Laurens for many years helped with the cost. I still have mom's nursing cap."

Photos were contributed by Martha Arthur --

It is sad that we don't know the names of the women in the photos except the student with the dogs, Ms. Mattie Chaney.  Notice the brown shoes which must have been regulation for the students. Mattie did not have her student cap on-perhaps she was off duty and chose not to don it for the photo. She had entered Newberry School at the start of her third year of classes.	Mattie Cheney	In this photo everyone had white shoes. Two were not wearing their caps. On the left the woman appears to be wearing the student uniform-next is Mattie Chaney who is wearing a white dress with a low waist band-next has on a white uniform (Short enough to show the knees) and has a black band on her cap indicating she was a graduate from some Hospital other than Newberry. The fourth person all the way to the right is a graduate nurse with the regulation white uniform with long white sleeves. My assumption is that this is the graduation photo of Ms. Chaney and the woman to the far right. The woman with the stripped cap would be the Head Nurse, Ms. Lott.

This is the same student who was sitting on the running board. She is wearing a cap but I don't see the wrist watch. She must be posing at the rear of the nurses home (In the beginning there were several homes used for short durations). Three other homes are seen in the background Whatever color the uniform was-it was light in color (Yellow, pink, light blue or gray) and the white bib and apron went over it.

Above: Two unidentified students, one capped. The one student is wearing a wrist watch. Both are wearing the brown shoes and white stockings.

Ms. Myrtle Dawkins, daughter of  Mr. and Mrs. Motte E. Dawkins entered Newberry Hospital to be trained in nursing...Observer 8/9/1929, p8; 10/11/1929, p8

Ms. Eva Minick entered Newberry Hospital Training School June 1929 and married Andrew P. Pugh June 22, 1930. (Marriage automatically disqualified a girl for nursing school...Observer 6/4/1929, p3, 6/24/1930, p1

Class work of the training school for the 1929 - 1930 session has started. The student nurses are in training. Plans have been completed and arrangements made whereby the nurses may take special courses at Newberry College. The special courses at the College should prove advantageous to the training school...Observer 9/24/1929, p4

1930
The commencement exercises for Mrs. Grace Koger and Ms. Loree Gaines of Newberry County Hospital Training School for Nurses was held May 21, 1930 at Aveleigh Presbyterian Church. Dr. S. J. Derrick the president of Newberry College, delivered the address for the occasion and Z. F. Wright chairman of Board of Trustees of the Hospital delivered the certificates to the Graduates. The Florence Nightingale pledge was recited by the graduates and the presentation of the nursing pins was executed by Dr. J. M. Kibler...Observer 5/30/1930, p4

Mrs. Forest Cousin gave a moonlight picnic in the Grove at her home on September 10, 1930, in honor of Ms. Allie Amick who leaves on September 14 to go in training at the Newberry County Hospital...Observer 9/12/1930, p9

Towards the end of 1930 the result of the 'crash of 1929' was evident in the newspapers.

"The Hospital auxiliary has had many demands upon its treasury this spring and summer in responding to calls to help with the care for sick children who otherwise could not have had Hospital care.

The organization is one which should elicit the cooperative interest of every unselfish Christian in the town and county. Many of the clubs in the county are helping substantially by the regular donations of farm products. These are greatly appreciated and we hope will be continued. The auxiliary is planning a silver tea on September 26, 1930 at the home of Mrs. Walter H. Hunt. Every member of the auxiliary is urged to be present and to bring a new member with her."

Ms. Virginia McCants, a nurse from Lake City, Florida who worked in Newberry County Hospital suffered a broken collarbone, several broken ribs and a broken arm when she fell from the elevator shaft on the second floor of the Hospital to the first floor on October 12, 1930. She was in very serious condition...Observer 10/14/1930, p1

May 21, 1931- Ms. Virginia McCants and Blommie Stewart graduated school at the First Baptist Church and the costs for the occasion were paid by the Hospital Auxiliary. In the newspaper the annual report of the Hospital Auxiliary proudly told of curtains being supplied for the women's ward and tray covers and dresser scarves added as needed. A book shower was held...Observer 5/26/1931, p4

Ms. Barnett Mertice Wilson married Lonnie Augustus Sheely on June 7, 1931 officiated by Rev. J. C. Peery at the Lutheran Parsonage, in Newberry. The bride was the daughter of Lewis Moore Wilson of Newberry and was a student nurse at the Newberry County Hospital. The groom worked for the southern railroad...Observer 6/9/1931, p1

Ms. Myrtle Dawkins who had entered training in 1929 was home on vacation July 1931. Her sisters Ms. Juliette and Ms. Mary Ellen Dawkins had thrown a party for her and some friends attended a picnic which Sadie Hunter had given in her honor...Observer 7/17/1931, p2 

At the meeting of the stockholders of the Newberry Hospital on March 4, 1927 at which more than two thirds of the stock was represented The following recommendations of the board of directors were unanimously adopted:

That it is desirable that the Newberry County Hospital Association be converted into a non-profit operation or association as it would be better able to get outside assistance for the support and improvement of the institution. That it is feasible to convert the Hospital Association into an Association for charitable or eleemosynary purposes such as contemplated by section 4344 of the code of laws by surrendering the shares of stock now held by the stockholders. To the end that the institution may be controlled and operated as a charitable or eleemosynary Hospital, that the Board of Directors have themselves it operated under the sections of the code of laws relating to charitable corporations. That full power and authority be given to the Board of Directors to take such steps as may be necessary to convert the Newberry County Hospital Association into a charitable corporation, or to have a Charitable Hospital Association, Incorporated and to transfer the property and assets of this Association to the Charitable Corporation, which shall assume its debts.

1927  STATUTES AT LARGE
No. 495.
AN ACT to Incorporate Newberry County Hospital and Define its Powers and Duties.
Section 1.    Newberry County Hospital Incorporated.-
Be it enacted by the General Assembly of the State of South Carolina: That George B. Cromer, S. J. Derrick, Walter H. Hunt, John M. Kinard, B. C. Matthews, Mary B. Parr, George W. Summer, Z. F. Wright and Clara Wright, and their successors, be, and they are hereby made and created a corporation under the name and style of Newberry County Hospital, with its principal place of business in the town of Newberry, South Carolina, for the purpose of owning, conducting and operating a hospital.
§ 2. Powers.-That the said corporation shall have the following powers (1) To make contracts, to loan money, to acquire and transfer property, both real and personal, under such regulations as may be fixed in the by-laws of the said corporation, possessing the same powers in such respects as individuals now enjoy. (2) To sue and be sued by its corporate name. (3) To have a common seal, and alter the same at pleasure. (4) To make by-laws and all
rules and regulations deemed expedient for its management, not inconsistent with the laws of this State and of the United States. (5)
To borrow money for the purpose of carrying out the objects of its charter, to make notes, bonds or other evidences of debt, and to secure the payment of its obligations by mortgage or deed of trust on
35-a. & j. R.
all or any of its property and franchises, both real and personal.
(6) To establish and maintain in connection with, and as a part of said hospital, a training school for nurses.
§ 3. Trustees.-That said George B. Cromer, S. J. Derrick. Walter H. Hunt, John M. Kinard, B. C Matthews, Mary B. Parr, George W. Summer, Z. F. Wright and Clara Wright be. and they are hereby declared the trustees of the said corporation, and that in case of any vacancy by death, resignation or otherwise in the said Board of Trustes, same shall be filled by election by the said Board of Trustees.
§ 4. An Eleemosynary Corporation.-That the corpora-tion hereby created is declared to be an eleemosynary corporation with all the rights and privileges of such a corporation under the laws of this State.
§ 5. That this Act shall take effect immediately upon approval by the Governor.
Approved the 25th day of March, A. D. 1927.

There were 76 midwives in Newberry County, all of who were colored and who practiced the trade. The
midwives were under the supervision of the county nurse. They were given a course of instruction and 55 held certificates and were in constant touch with the Health Department. Observer 1/21/1930, p1
That the superintendent be authorized to purchase certain necessary equipment as the demand arises
That the list of donors and articles donated here with along with a copy of this report be published in the
local papers, provided such an act meets the approval of the board.
Respectfully submitted. H. Grady Callison MD, superintendent Observer 7.26.1927, p2
On December 1, 1927 the recommended change in ownership from Newberry County Hospital Incorporated to Newberry County Hospital Association was made with a majority vote of the stockholders present. Immediately following the meeting the Board of Trustees of the Newberry County Hospital Association held a meeting to reorganize. George B. Cromer was elected president, Z. F. Wright was elected VP, B. C. Matthews, treasurer, and John B. Setzler Sec. Mr. Isaac H. Hunt was elected Trustee to fill the vacancy caused by the death of Mr. W. H. Hunt...Observer 12/6/1927, p2

More than 1200 people availed themselves of the facilities of Newberry Hospital since December 22, 1925.
During 1928, 359 persons were treated at the Hospital, 285 of whom were patients who stayed 24 hours or longer.
74 were treated as outpatients.
Various clubs, organizations, and a number of individuals in the County made substantial contributions to the Hospital. The Board of Trustees gratefully acknowledged donations and gifts made during the present year from the following clubs:

Ladies Hospital Auxiliary
Trinity Demonstration Club
Bush River Demonstration Club
Long Lane Demonstration Club
Mt. Bethel Harmony Demonstration Club
New Hope Zion Demonstration Club
Smear No Demonstration Club
Pomaria Demonstration Club
Tranwood (Bush River) Demonstration Club
J. R. Wise, Secretary
The Board of Trustees...Observer 10/2/1928, p5

The people of Newberry County were proud of their Hospital. Of course it was a small Hospital, but it was just as thoroughly equipped as some of the more pretentious institutions of some of the larger cities and under the superintendency of Dr. H. Grady Callison, was admirably managed in a most successful manner.

In the election on November 6, 1928 there was a box at each precinct known as the 'Hospital box'. In this box the voters of Newberry County gave an expression on the question of Newberry County appropriating $30,000 to take up a part of the indebtedness of the Hospital, the last legislative delegation having passed the bill submitting this question to the voters of the County.

No other question was involved in this. It was purely a local matter, a matter which, "If you help yourself, you may be helped by others".

Voting was encouraged "Find your registration certificate and be sure to help get the Hospital over and out of debt. No national entitlements in this. There was no Smith or Anti Smith (referring to Al Smith who was a presidential candidate). Simply the Newberry County Hospital - our Hospital. And we all want it. Then vote and vote yes."
An act of the Legislature approved February 1928 stated that Newberry County Hospital, a charitable organization,  bought the property and equipment of Newberry County Hospital Association and assumed its debts and obligations. That it desired to enlarge its charitable work, but was hampered by the indebtedness that it has assumed and if sufficient funds could be provided the Hospital could be of greater service to the citizens of Newberry County. The act then authorized an election on the question of appropriating more than $30,000 to Newberry County Hospital. The matter was made plain by the following sections of the act:

Sec.1 that in order to help Newberry County Hospital financially and make it possible for said institution to be of greater service to the citizens of the County of Newberry, the sum of $30,000, if so be necessary is hereby appropriated by the County of Newberry and the chairman of the County Highway Commission and the Treasurer of Newberry County are hereby authorized to borrow the said $30,000. If so much be necessary on the note or notes of the County, payable in one, two and three years with interest from date at the rate of not exceeding 6% and said note or notes to be dated January 1, 1929, payable January 1, 1930; January 1, 1931 and January 1, 1932 and the interest thereon payable annually January 1 of each year.

Sec. 2 that the money hereby authorized to be borrowed and the notes authorized to be given shall not be borrowed or given unless the same shall have been approved by the majority of qualified electors of Newberry County voting on this

The annual meeting of the stockholders of the Newberry County Hospital Association was held at the Chamber of Commerce on January 13, 1927. Dr. George B. Cromer was elected president of the Association and Dr. John B. Setzler, Secretary. The report of the board of directors was heard and adopted.

B. C. Matthews, Mrs. H. L. Parr and Mrs. R. H. Wright, three members of the board, whose terms expired with the meeting were reelected members of the Board of Directors for another three years.

Resolutions were adopted:
Resolved, that the Board of Directors be instructed to investigate and report to a meeting of the stockholders upon the advisability and feasibility of converting the Newberry County Hospital Association into an eleemosynary Institution.
Resolved, that it is the sense of this meeting that the stockholders of the Newberry County Hospital Association should be willing to surrender their shares of stock in order that it may be operated as an eleemosynary Institution.
Resolved, that it is the sense of this meeting of stockholders that the aims in the work of the Newberry County Hospital Association are such as to make it worthy of the support of the County of Newberry and the town of Newberry and that the Board of Directors be instructed to take the matter up with the town council of the town of Newberry and the legislative delegation of Newberry County and make an effort to secure appropriations to the current support of the Hospital. John B. Setzler, secretary

Dr. W. S. Rankin, director of the Duke Endowment, Hospital and Orphan Section, was honored guest of the members of the Newberry County Medical Society and Board of Directors of the Newberry County Hospital at a banquet at the Newberry Hotel on February 10, 1927. While in Newberry, Dr. Rankin inspected the Hospital and expressed himself as highly pleased with it-both as to appearance and equipment. He said that it was one of the best equipped as well as one of the prettiest little Hospitals in the state.

At the conclusion of the banquet Dr. Rankin gave a very interesting and illuminating address on the purpose of the Duke Endowment. He said that Mr. Duke for a number of years before his death had given considerable thought to the proposition. He saw that this was a new and unbroken field for philanthropy.

In considering the needs for benevolence in the spiritual realm the religious field, he observed that efforts had already been made to meet the needs by the various organizations of the church. The needs in the educational realm, the mental field, were being met not only by appropriations from state, county and community, but also by bequest from numerous philanthropists. But what was being done in the way of philanthropy towards meeting the physical needs as regards the health of the people, especially in the rural communities? Here Mr. Duke found a new, unoccupied field. Hence the endowment for Hospitals and orphans was included in his will. Dr. Rankin traced the growth of the science of the practice of medicine during the past decade and related how this advance had affected the medical service of the small cities and rural communities. He said that the young men who graduate from our first-class medical Colleges today do not feel that they can practice their profession, according to the high ideals they have been taught unless they have access to the laboratory, the x-ray, and the Hospital. Consequently, the unity that does not have a Hospital cannot expect to advise the promising young physician to locate in it. It is the purpose of the Duke Endowment to assist communities in making available to the people an efficient, thoroughly modern and scientific service. And to this end in the not distant future, a building fund for Hospitals will be available.

Already, the Hospitals that are meeting the requirements stipulated in the Duke will are receiving a dollar per day for every charity bed. However, Hospitals privately owned or Hospitals operated for private gain are not available for this assistance. The Newberry Hospital came within this class.

Dr. Rankin suggests that we amend the charter to our Hospital to make it a non-stock corporation, (a meeting of the stockholders on March 4 at 4 PM was called for that purpose). If this is done right away, he thinks that the trustees of the Duke endowment would be inclined to extend assistance to cover the work the Hospital did during 1926, because it is apparent that you did not operate for profit during that year.

The amount of assistance the Hospital will receive from the Duke endowment will depend upon the amount the community contributes for charity beds. The foundation only helps those who try to help themselves.
You will remember that several weeks ago the Newberry County Post No. 24, American Legion said it had pledged to contribute one dollar per day towards a charity bed. Here is an opportunity, organizations, to make your dollar perform double duty. Who will be next?...Observer 2/15/1927, p1

Question at the general election to be held in November 1928 at the same time and place that the general election for state and county officers is held; and it will be the duty of the commissioners of the election for state and county officers of the County of Newberry to provide a special box at the general election to be held for State and County officers in 1928, and to prepare and provide ballots, which will have plainly written or printed thereon "For the appropriation of $30,000 if so much be necessary, to Newberry County Hospital - "yes"  "no"." Those in favor of said appropriation shall erase the word 'no'. And those against such appropriation shall erase the word 'Yes' on said ballots before depositing same in the box provided. Therefore, it shall be the duty of the commissioners of elections for State and County officers to canvass the returns and declare the result of the said election and certify same to the chairman of the County Highway Commission and the County Treas. The same managers at each precinct conducting the election for State and County officers shall act as managers of the election. A further statement will be made by the trustees of the Hospital...Observer 10/16/1928, p4

"The Trustees were asking the county to pay the debt of the Hospital, which approached, but did not exceed $30,000. An explanation was in order.

The property of the Hospital, including the grounds, buildings and equipment is estimated at about $80,000. The debt is the balance due on the grounds, building and equipment. The management is very successful, and the income pays expenses. It is a charitable institution. That means that there are no stockholders. No one expects or will receive any dividends.

The taxable property of the County is in round numbers $10 million. It follows that a levy of 1 mil for three years will pay a loan of $30,000. And that means that a taxpayer whose property is assessed at $250 will pay $.25 a year for three years.

The debt hampers the institution and cripples its usefulness. With the debt out of the way, the Hospital will be in a position to render service to more people who need Hospital service, but are not able to pay for it. The trustees have reason to believe that when the County has voted an appropriation to pay this debt, the trustees of the Duke Endowment will appropriate an equal amount to be used for development and expansion, and a real need, just now is a home for nurses."
George B. Cromer
President, Board of Trustees
Observer 10/23/1928, p4

"One of the most vital and far-reaching issues which has ever come up for settlement before the citizens of the town and County of Newberry is that of the Hospital election. On general election day, November 6, there will be at every precinct the box known as the 'Hospital Box' and every citizen will have the opportunity of voting 'yes' or 'no' for or against the appropriation of $30,000 if so much be necessary, to the Newberry County Hospital. Our Newberry County Hospital was founded by generous public spirited citizens of our town and county, some of who have already gone to their reward. They subscribed willingly and generously to the Hospital stock, believing that there would probably never be dividends in-kind, inspired and content with the conviction that the returns would be of a far more important and vital nature. That many sick and suffering fellow citizens would find health and healing there. When the amount subscribed was found insufficient for the building and equipment of the plant, these same people were brave enough to venture and make a debt, rather than let their humanitarian project, so our Hospital was built. Individuals and organizations generously and worthily helped with the equipment and furnishings.

The result is a plant which both in the building and equipment have received warm and unstinted commendation from those who know Hospitals.

The second forward step was taken when the Hospital became a charitable corporation and the stockholders quickly turned their holdings over to this purely humanitarian enterprise.

The time has now arrived for the third forward step. The efficiency of any organization is hampered by debt. This appropriation would relieve the drain on our resources of the payment of interest on borrowed money. It would also enable the institution to enlarge its charitable work, and to add largely to the comfort of the nurses and patients.

The institution has already proven its worth and indispensability. The needs of the town and county of Newberry demand an up-to-date Hospital. Our citizens are amply able to support such an institution, free from the embarrassment of debt. We believe that on November 6 they will prove by an overwhelming vote of 'yes' that they have a heart for suffering humanity and a commendable pride in our Hospital."  Mrs. Walter H. Hunt...Observer 10/23/1928, p5

"When Dr. Rankin, director of the Hospital section of the Duke Endowment spoke at Newberry some time ago, he said that the old method was to send people away from home to Hospitals, but that the modern and wiser method is to bring the Hospital to the people who need Hospital service. He also stated that in the population as large as that of Newberry County, there are always hundreds of people who need Hospital service, but are not able to go away from home for it.

The Newberry County Hospital at our door is admirably equipped for service. It is operated solely for the benefit of the patient who comes to it, for treatment. It's controlling aim is to become stronger for the service of humanity. And the records show that it is needed.

Up to October 10 when the Hospital had been in operation less than three years 1200 patients have been treated. Of these, there were 391 major surgical cases and 248 minor surgical cases. And the income has supported the Hospital.

But the institution must expand in order to meet the needs of our people. The physical equipment must be enlarged. As has been stated, the Duke endowment will make an appropriation for development and expansion if the County will pay the existing debt. We confidently expect the voters of the County to support us in this great work."
TRUSTEES: George B. Cromer, S. J. Derrick, I. H. Hunt, John M. Kinard, B. C. Matthews, Mrs. H. L. Parr, George W. Summer, Mrs. R. H. Wright, Z. F. Wright

A real estate deal was made through the real estate agency of Frank R. Hunter. The Beth Eden pastorate sold to the Hospital, the Parsonage property adjoining the Hospital lot, which will eventually be improved and made suitable for a modern nurses home. Mr. Hunter also sold to the Beth Eden charge the home of John Swittenberg on College Street, which will at once undergo repairs and be the Parsonage for the charge. This is a nice home and will be convenient for the Parsonage, near the College and the high school. The building committee of the Beth Eden charge advertised in the paper for contracts to repair the new Parsonage building on College Street...Observer 12/7/1928, p1

In spite of the inclement weather a meeting of the Hospital auxiliary was held on February 27, 1929 in the Chamber of Commerce rooms.

The meeting was called for a reorganization because there was a specific need for a large group of loyal women banded together to further the interest of the County Hospital. The people of the County were grateful for the Hospital. The gratitude on the part of the women was expressed by enrollment in the Hospital Auxiliary Organization that sought to cooperate with the Hospital Association in so many ways.

The new officers are:
Mrs. W. H. Hunt  president
Mrs. J. Y. McFall  vice president
Mrs. R. H. Wright   Treas.
Mrs. H. W. Schumpert  Sec.

By June 1929 the value of the property, buildings, land, equipment, supplies and cash amounted to $79,677.76  and the indebtedness amounted to $7,787.76.

July 1, 1929 The National Bank of Newberry was declared bankrupt. The County Treasurer had committed suicide and all county departments were being audited. At first the grand jury suggested that the Hospital also be audited, being misled by the name of the Hospital (Newberry County Hospital). Once it was determined that it was not property of the County there was no further interest in it or control over it. It appeared that the Board of Trustees of the Newberry County Hospital had its books and accounts duly audited and it was in good condition...Observer 9/17/1929, p1

On September 12, 1929, Tranwood Demonstration Club gave the Hospital chickens, eggs, fruit, vegetables, canned goods, beets, jelly, corn, peas, sugar, pepper, onions, apples, tomatoes, Irish potatoes, sweet potatoes, turnip greens, butter beans, soup mixture and catsup.

Ms. Hammett gave Tranwood Demonstration Club a tour of the Hospital, explaining every detail and demonstrating to them...Observer 9/17/1929, p5 and Observer 9/24/1929, p4

The Smyrna Demonstration Club made a donation to the Newberry Hospital consisting of  Irish potatoes, string beans, eggs, squash, canned peaches, preserved peaches, blackberry jam, cabbage, chickens and linen.

On July 5 the Mt. Bethel-Garmany Demonstration Club gave the Hospital a shower, consisting of string beans, carrots, squash, beans, cabbage, onions, peaches, cucumbers, tomatoes, potatoes, canned fruit, cornmeal, jelly, eggs, canned vegetables, soup, oatmeal, cornflakes, pickled peaches, apples and cocoa...Observer 7/12/1929, p1

The Mount Pleasant Demonstration Club gave a shower for the Hospital on August 3, 1929, consisting of tomatoes, butter, eggs, corn, cabbage, okra, Irish potatoes, peppers, apples, jelly, Jell-O, sauerkraut, beets, chickens, beans, pineapples and linen. The Board of Trustees and the Hospital authorities were very grateful for the donations. These showers from the various demonstration clubs were always acceptable and indicated that every community in the County was interested in the growth and welfare of the Hospital...Observer 8/16/1929, p8

"...Allow me to express my sincere appreciation of the services rendered to me by Doctors Mower and Pope [as the result of being] in an automobile wreck last Sunday night February 9, 1930, and to say that being a stranger to both physicians, I am deeply indebted for the splendid and efficient service rendered by these gentlemen and the nurses. I am acquainted with many Hospitals, but none of them surpass your Hospital's courtesy, efficiency and quick service. I feel it not only my pleasure, but also my duty to commend the town and community in the possession of such a splendid and up to date Hospital.  Sincerely, Charles E. Sullivan"...Observer 2/14/1930, p3

Newberry Hospital became a beneficiary of the Duke endowment whereby $300,000 was divided among the 28 Hospitals and 12 orphanages in South Carolina...Observer 3/28/1930, p1

The Newberry firemen answered a call early April 5, 1930, about 5 AM and made a short end to a fire that started in the supply room of the Newberry County Hospital. They extinguished what might had been serious damage. The fire started in the supply room and caused considerable harm, all of which was adequately covered by insurance. It was not necessary to remove any of the patients. The firemen carried on their work so quietly that many of the patients did not know until the next day that a fire had been at the Hospital. Nevertheless, an ambulance was kept in waiting should any of the patients have needed to be removed. The firemen of the city were congratulated on their splendid work and the quickness in which they answered the call...Observer 4/8/1930, p1

Considerable damage had been done to the x-ray equipment which was put out of commission. Insurance adjustments were satisfactory and the equipment as well as the damaged portion of the building were put in good repairs 

January 1931 the Superintendant Dr. H. G. Callison made his report at the annual meeting of the Board of Trustees in which Z. F. Wright was elected President, S. J. Derrick Vice-President, E. A. Carpenter Treasurer and Jake Wise Secretary. In the five years of existence the Hospital had 1700 patients. Starting the year 1930 there was a $10,500 indebtedness including a mortgage on the nurses home. A system of frugality along with $3500 from the Duke Endowment cut the indebtedness to $4,000. More than $900 in cash gifts helped pay the bills of those unable to pay. An additional fire escape was constructed leading out from the male ward, tubular in structure with a door opening directly into the yard. The furnace was worked on during the summer but it was unsatisfactory and needed replacing. Fire hazards were eliminated.

The photograph to the left was labeled 1930. The awnings on the windows which were installed in 1926 were rolled up so this must have been a 'winter' photo. The landscaping was different than the photo with the awnings in use. 

In the four years of nurses school eight graduated and seven passed the state board exams.  The student nurses' salaries were cut and supplies were bought only as needed...Observer 1/16/1931, p1, 3

Dr. George Benet, surgeon at Columbia arrived in Newberry via airplane on 2/18/1931 to perform surgery at Newberry County Hospital. The plane landed near the Hospital, probably in the field set aside across the road from Johnstone Academy on Wilson Rd. "Newberry now has half-hour service. Call Columbia and by the time you get on the operating room table the surgeon will be coming through the door. Now that's service!"...Observer 2/20/1931, p1

December 22, 1931 the Hospital Auxiliary celebrated the Hospital's birthday with an enormous cake at Carpenter's Store on Main Street where passersby might drop in, give a birthday offering and enjoy a piece of the cake.

The event was so successful it was repeated in 1932 and 1933. In 1935 and 1936 a SAMPLE SALE was held by the Auxiliary and held in Legion Hall (The 1853 Court House) and in 1937 a 'silver tea' and 'wearing of the green' with Irish ballads and dancing performed by a local dance class was held at the Willowbrook Community House. The money collected was used for payment of the 'Charity Beds'.

In 1932 Dr. Callison (Superintendent of Newberry Hospital since 1926) was offered the position as Deputy Commissioner of Health of the city of Augusta with a salary of $5000 a year. Ms. Mildred Ellison, who had been with Newberry Hospital for four years, was appointed acting supervisor in charge of the Hospital. Ms. Genevieve Kempson was elected as an assistant to Ms. Ellison.

May 1932 the Hospital received as their portion from the DUKE ENDOWMENT $531; May 1933; $7125, April 1935, $1350

Mr. and Mrs. W. M. Connor of the Beth Eden section were congratulated on the birth of triplets at Newberry County Hospital on August 28, 1932 - all three were girls. Mrs. Clarence Matthews invited 13 of the community's great seamstresses to a sewing party. Cloth was donated along with accessories and many garments were made for the little angels. Several layettes were completed. $50 in cash was collected for the family. The doctor named the babies for the three nurses who assisted him - the first one Margaret, the second Genevieve, the third Allie. (Most likely were Marguerite Kempson and Genevieve Kempson both 1929 graduates and Allie Amick a senior student who would graduate in 1933)

The total indebtedness of the institution was increased by $427.72 in part by the general conditions prevailing nationwide. The outstanding accounts to the Hospital totaled $1492. During 1931 three hundred forty five patients were treated; there were seven deaths. The average cost per patient day was reduced from $5.66 to $4.65. This was accomplished by lowered salaries including a 50% reduction in salary of the Superintendent and lower cost for food and other supplies. The salaries of the supervisor and the assistant supervisor were reduced $15 a month. The student nurses remuneration was also cut from $15 and $12.50 per month to $12.50 and $10 per month, respectively.
Kendall Industries (Mollohon and Oakland Mills) and the Hospital jointly accepted an insurance agreement whereby employees of the plants were Hospitalized and this arrangement proved very satisfactory. City Council appropriated $500 in cash and remitted the paving assessment of $25 per year to help in operating the Hospital.
The Hospital president donated a furnace to the institution to replace the original, which had outlived its usefulness. Installation of the furnace by A. F. Bush cost $200.

During the summer the nursing force was reduced by graduations and resignations. Two young ladies were accepted for training, which brought the total number of nursing students to six. The question of discontinuing the training school was discussed at several meetings, and it was finally decided to retain the students at present in the institution, but that the Hospital should not take on any more students until conditions were better.

Ms. McCants, the nurse who was injured at the Hospital during 1930 was still a patient. She had undergone two surgeries during the past year in an effort to restore the usefulness of a broken arm and her condition was encouraging.

In December 1931 Doctors (2) Wyman of Columbia became associated as urologists to the County Hospital.

In October 1932 a general election was held and it was reported to be the highest turnout in the history of voting in Newberry County. On the ballot was a question of ¼ mill charity Hospital tax. James P. Setzler had written several articles printed in the paper explaining his reasons for opposing the tax. He felt that with so many people losing their homes because of inability to pay taxes that the property tax rates did not need to have an additional millage attached to it. The editor of the Observer felt just the opposite stating 'for too long Newberry had been the ward of Richland County'. The vote was passed by a majority of 110 votes. Newberry County Hospital now had income for the charity beds.

1932-there were two graduates. Ms. Myrtle Dawkins completed her training in March 1931 and Miss Margaret Culley completed training in August 1932. Owing to this fact there was no formal graduating exercise.

Ms. Rachel Mower entered the class for student nurses at Newberry County Hospital on September 4, 1933 with four other students...Observer 9/5/1933, p6

Dr. H. Grady Callison, Superintendent of Newberry County Hospital rendered a financial statement for the annual report of the Hospital in January 1932.

RECEIPTS Full pay patients $10,071.12 Part pay patients $ 1,482.05 Miscellaneous $ 18.40 Contributions S 1,405.45 Dividend National Bank $ 26.84 Outpatient receipts S 571.05 Contributions (Kind) $ 46.61 Materials sold S 94.29 Bad checks $ 24.00 Loan. Commercial Bank $ 1,500.00 Doctors fees $ 3.574.05 Cash December 31; 1930 S 135.44 Accounts payable December31.1931 $ 1261.01 $20211.21

DISBURSEMENTS Administration and supervision $ 1,708.96 Professional care of patients $ 4,074.51 Medical and surgical supplies $ 1,199.61 Uniforms and supplies $ 79.21 X-ray supplies $ 105.53 Laboratory supplies S 1.62 Household wages and supplies S 436.26 Laundry $ 1,307.65 Plant operation and maintenance $ 1,151.70 Replacement and repairs S 640.53 Dietary salary $ 1,132.75 Groceries $ 2,323.55 Other supplies $ 7.84 $ 14,165.52

ACCOUNTS PAYABLE              $2,229.34 Payment on loan             $100.00 Refund              $8.00 Bad checks       $14.50 Doctors fees     $3,516.75 Ambulance     10 5878.59 Total disbursements           $14,165.52 20044.11 Cash in Bank               $167.10 20211.21