Biographies Spartanburg County -
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THOMAS COUCH,
JR.
By Paul David Couch
Thomas Couch, Jr. was born between 1705 and 1714 in
Virginia. His parents were Thomas Couch, Sr. (born: ca. 1685) and
Elizabeth of Prince George and Brunswick Counties, Virginia. Thomas
Couch, Sr. received a 566 acre royal land grant in Brunswick County,
Virginia, the plat for which was filed in Williamsburg, Virginia in
1720. In 1736 Thomas Couch, Sr. sold a portion of the 566 acres to
his son, Thomas, Jr. when he came of age (Deed Record: Brunswick
County, Virginia, Court Order Book One, 1736-
Thomas Couch Sr. (his Mark) to Thomas Couch Jr. (His Mark) for 5
lbs. 150 Acres in St. Andrews Parish.) Then on 2 August
1739 Thomas Couch, Sr. and Thomas Couch, Jr. sold the entire 566
acres to their neighbor and the Clerk of Brunswick County, Virginia,
British Lt. Colonel Drury Stith for 30 pounds Sterling. The sale of
the land is shown in the partial deed recording
below.
1739- "Indenture made the 2nd day of August, 1739,
between Thomas Couch, Sr., Thomas Couch, Jr., and Drury Stith,
Gentlemen, for 30 pounds, conveying 566 acres on the Pine Lick
Branch (John Stroud’s corner, Thomas Lloyd’s line, Talbott’s line,
Morris’s corner), same being granted to the said Thomas Couch, Sr.,
by Letters of Patent at Williamsburgh, 1720.
Witnesses:
M. Cadet Young Presented in court and acknowledged on August 2,
1739.
William Edwards"
(Source: Brunswick County, Virginia, Deed Book 1, page
530)
The entire Couch family relocated to Orange County,
North Carolina, and the children of Thomas Couch, Sr. (born: ca.
1685) and his wife, Elizabeth, can be found in Orange County, North
Carolina on various land and court documents in the early 1750’s.
Known and projected children of Thomas Couch, Sr. & Elizabeth
were: (1) Thomas Couch, Jr. [b: ca. 1705 to 1714], (2) William Couch
[b: ca. 1709 to 1714], (3) James Couch [b: ca. 1707-1714], (4)
Mathew Couch [b: 24 July 1725 in Prince George, Bristol Parish,
Virginia], and John Couch, Sr. [b: after 1725].
THOMAS COUCH, JR. [born 1705 to 1714] was married
to a woman with the first name of "MARY." Their children were:
THOMAS COUCH III (born abt. 1739), JUDITH COUCH (born 1740 to 1741),
JOHN COUCH (born close to 1745), ELIZABETH COUCH (b: abt 1746),
MARTHA "PATTY" COUCH (b: abt 1748), JOSEPH COUCH (b: 1751), DECEASED
CHILD (b: abt 1753), DRURY COUCH (b: abt. 1756) and WILLIAM COUCH
(born in 1758). It is projected that Thomas Couch, Jr. and Mary
married about 1738 in Brunswick County, Virginia. Their son,
William Couch (born in 1758), has been confirmed to be a
Revolutionary War Veteran (Rev. War Pension Application #
R2361).
Land was being ceded by the Indians in the back
country of South Carolina, and in 1766, Thomas Couch, Jr. received a
royal land grant for 300 acres along the Enoree River, just a few
miles to the southeast of present-day Enoree, South Carolina. Word
was being sent out from the South Carolina back country that it was
"the land of milk and honey" because the land was "virgin" and had
never been farmed. The Couch families moved, in covered wagons, from
Orange County, North Carolina, down to the Old Ninety-Six District,
South Carolina, to an area that later became Spartanburg County,
South Carolina. Thomas Couch, Jr.’s brothers, James, Mathew, and
John Couch, Sr. also moved from Orange County, North Carolina, in
the same time period and settled near their brother. The only
Couches to remain in Orange County, North Carolina in 1766 were
Thomas Couch, Jr.’s brother, William Couch, and Thomas Couch Jr.’s
son, Thomas Couch III (known as Thomas Jr. in North Carolina.)
The Couch families prospered while living along the
Enoree River, not to far upstream from Musgrove’s Mill. They
intermarried with the Stroud, Waldrop, and Rhodes families. The
Couches, Strouds, Waldrops, and Rhodes were neighbors.
On 12 February 1776, Thomas Couch, Jr. made his
will. He is buried, along with a child, in the Couch-Stroud
Cemetery, which is located on his 300 acre royal land grant
property.
According to genealogy researcher, Joseph Henry
Hightower Moore, Clark Howell, writing in 1920, described the Couch
Family as "one of the South’s great industrial and manufacturing
families, who were instrumental in the development of many southern
towns and cities." Joseph Henry Hightower Moore wrote, "The family
is of English origin and immigrated to Virginia in the
17th Century. They were living in Brunswick County,
Virginia, in 1731, and by 1755 had moved to Orange County, North
Carolina, from which in 1766 they continued to Spartanburg County
(Old Ninety-Six District), South Carolina, where they had Colonial
land grants on and near the Enoree River."
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