
African-American
Representation in Texas
Government in the 1870s
| Name | Born | Died | Political Life | Personal Life |
| David Abner, Sr. | Selma, Alabama, 1826 | Marshall, Texas, 1902 | Delegate to 1873
State Colored Men's Convention Representative in 14th (1874-75) Legislature from Marshall (Harrison and Rusk Counties) Delegate to 1875 Constitutional Convention Delegate to 1876 State Republican Convention |
Born into slavery
Second wife, Mollie and their eight children |
| Richard Allen | Virginia or Kentucky, ca. 1829 | Houston, Texas, May 16, 1909 | Representative in
12th (1870-71) and 13th (1873) Legislatures from Houston (Harris and
Montgomery Counties) Elected from predominantly white Harris County Delegate to 1868, 1876, 1880, 1884 and 1896 National Republican Conventions Delegate to 1870 and 1872 National Colored Men's Conventions Involved with Freedman's Bureau, Union League |
Born into slavery
Also worked as a contractor, mechanic, carpenter and bridge builder Wife Nancy and their five children |
| Edward (E./Em.) Anderson | 1834, place unknown | date, place unknown | Representative in
13th (1873) Legislature from Montgomery (Harris and Montgomery Counties) Unseated after being sworn into office |
Born into slavery
Also worked as a farmer |
|
Alexander Asberry |
Wilderville, Texas, November 2, 1861 | Robertson County, Texas, ca. 1903 |
Representative in 21st (1889) Legislature from Calvert (Robertson County) Delegate to 1888 and 1892 National Republican Conventions Lost 1896 election by 21 votes; when attempted to contest results, reportedly shot by white judge who did not want to hear his appeal |
Born into slavery
Also worked in the grocery business |
| Houston A.P. (Pat) Bassett | Grimes County, Texas, March 14, 1857 | Grimes County, Texas, July 17, 1920 | Representative in 20th (1887-1888) Legislature from Anderson (Grimes County) | Wife Cordelia and their four children |
| Thomas Beck | Mississippi or Kentucky, ca. 1819 or 1839 | date, place unknown |
Representative in 14th (1874-75) Legislature from Navasota (Madison, Grimes, Walker and San Jacinto Counties) Representative in 16th (1879) and 17th (1881-82) Legislatures from Navasota (Madison and Grimes Counties) |
Also worked as a farmer Wife Martha and their three children |
| Edward (Ed) Brown | Alabama, ca. 1840 | date, place unknown | Representative in 14th (1874-75) Legislature from Marshall (Rusk and Harrison Counties) | Also worked as a carpenter |
| Charles W. (C.W.) Bryant | Kentucky, ca. 1840 | date, place unknown | Delegate to 1868-1869 Constitutional Convention from Harris County |
Born into slavery Also worked as a minister |
| D.W. Burley | Virginia, ca. 1844 | date, place unknown | Representative in 12th (1870-71) Legislature from Calvert (Robertson, Leon and Freestone Counties) | Born into slavery |
| Walter Moses (W.M.) Burton | North Carolina, ca. 1829 | 1913, place unknown |
Senator in 14th (1874), 15th (1876) Legislature from Richmond (Austin, Fort Bend, Wharton and Waller Counties) Senator in 15th (1876), 16th (1879) and 17th (1881-82) Legislatures from Fort Bend, Waller and Wharton Counties) Involved with the Union League |
Born into slavery Also worked as a farmer His wife was thrown off a moving train when she refused to leave the white coach |
| Silas (J./Jiles/Giles) Cotton | South Carolina or Kentucky, ca. 1814 | Near Hammond, Texas, ca. 1880 | Representative in 12th (1870-71) Legislature from Calvert (Robertson, Leon and Freestone Counties) |
Born into slavery Illiterate Also worked as a farmer Wife Rachel and their seven children |
| Stephen (S.) Curtis | Virginia, ca. 1806 | after November 1880 |
Delegate to 1868-69 Constitutional Convention from Brazos County Delegate to 1867 State Republican Convention |
Born into slavery Illiterate at emancipation, but learned to read and write Married Adaline Curtis July 8, 1867 Carpenter and minister (probably Methodist) |
|
Bird (B.B.) Davis |
North Carolina, ca. 1827 or 1835 | date, place unknown | Delegate to 1875 Constitutional Convention from Wharton County |
Also worked as a farmer Wife (unknown name) |
|
Goldstein Dupree |
Texas, ca. 1832 | 1873, place unknown |
Representative in 12th (1870-71) Legislature from Montgomery (Harris and Montgomery Counties) Involved with the Radical Republican Association In 1872, gave damaging evidence against Richard Allen and Edward Anderson, African-American legislators in the House of Representatives causing them to be unseated in March of 1873. Reports indicate that many African Americans that cast their votes for Allen and Anderson either were not registered or did not live in the counties in which they voted. |
It is a possibility that J. Goldstein Dupree is in some way associated with a Franklin Goldstein Dupree who came to Montgomery County, Texas from Georgia. There is an article in the Montgomery County History which relates the lineage of Franklin Goldstein Dupree. His slaves are mentioned in the article. There is no mention of J. Goldstein as one of the slaves. There is no known record at present that J. Goldstein was a slave. However, it is probable that there is a connecting link between the two Duprees. Killed by the Ku Klux Klan |
|
Robert (R.) J. Evans |
Louisiana, 1853 | Harris County, Texas, September 27, 1921 |
Representative in 16th (1879) and 17th (1881-82) Legislatures from Navasota (Grimes County) Delegate to 1882 and 1884 State Republican Conventions Delegate to 1883 State Colored Men's Convention Delegate to 1884 National Republican Convention |
Born into slavery Also worked as a school teacher
|
|
Jacob E. (J.E.) Freeman (Freman) |
Alabama, ca. 1841 | date, place unknown |
Representative in 14th (1874-75) Legislature from Hempstead (Austin, Fort Bend and Wharton Counties) Representative in 16th (1879) Legislature from Hempstead (Fort Bend, Wharton and Waller Counties) Delegate to 1873 State Colored Men's Convention |
Born into slavery Also worked as a mechanic Wife (unknown name)
|
| Matthew (Matt) Gaines | Pineville, near Alexandria, Louisiana, August 4, 1840 or 1842 | Giddings, Texas, June 11, 1900 |
Senator in 12th (1870-71) and 13th (1873) Legislatures from Brenham (Washington County) Seat was challenged by Democrat Seth Sheppard on the grounds that Gaines was a convicted felon and Gaines was removed though the charge was untrue |
Born into slavery Also worked as a blacksmith, farmer, minister and sheepherder Married twice, first to Fanny Sutton in Louisiana in 1867, then to Elizabeth Harrison in 1870. Gaines was convicted of bigamy in a politically-motivated trial in 1873, but the charge was overturned on appeal. Two children. |
| Harriel G. (Hal/H.G.) Geiger | South Carolina, ca. 1839 | ca. 1886, place unknown |
Representative in 16th (1879) and 17th (1881-82) Legislatures from Hearne (Robertson County)
|
Born into slavery Also worked as a blacksmith and lawyer Reportedly killed by a white judge for rude remarks made in courtroom |
| Melvin Goddin | date, place unknown | date, place unknown |
Delegate to 1875 Constitutional Convention from Walker County Inexplicably, he resigned from the Constitutional Convention one day after it convened |
Unknown |
|
Bedford (B.) A. Guy |
Virginia, ca. 1842 | date, place unknown |
Representative in 16th (1879) Legislature from William Penn (Washington County) |
Born into slavery Also worked as a farmer |
|
Nathan H. (N.H.) Haller |
Charleston, South Carolina, July 8, 1845 | after 1910, place unknown |
Representative in 23rd (1893) Legislature from Matagorda (Brazoria and Matagorda Counties) Representative in 24th (1895) Legislature from Matagorda (Brazoria and Matagorda Counties) Won contested 1895 election by 50 votes |
Born into slavery Also worked as a farmer, blacksmith and wagon driver Second wife Annie and their five children |
| Jeremiah J. (J.J.) Hamilton | Tennessee, July of 1838 | ca. 1905, place unknown |
Representative in 12th (1870-71) Legislature from Bastrop (Fayette and Bastrop Counties) Delegate to 1873, 1883 and 1891 State Colored Men's Conventions Delegate to 1876, 1878 and 1883 State Republican Conventions Involved with the Freedman's Bureau |
Born into slavery Owned and worked with newspapers; also worked as a teacher and carpenter Wife Ellen and their five children |
| William H. (W.H.) Holland | Marshall, Texas, ca. 1841 or 1849 | Mineral Wells, Texas, May 27, 1907 |
Representative in 15th (1876) Legislature of Wharton (Wharton, Fort Bend and Waller Counties) Delegate to 1873 State Colored Men's Convention Delegate to 1876 State Republican Convention Delegate to 1876 and 1880 National Republican Conventions |
Born into slavery Served in the Union Army's Sixteenth United States Colored Troops, organized in Nashville, Tennessee. Participated in the battles of Nashville and Overton Hill and in the pursuit of John Bell Hood to the Tennessee River. Also worked as a post office clerk, teacher, principal and superintendent for the Deaf, Dumb and Blind Institute for Colored Youth Wife Eliza and their two daughters |
|
Wiley W. (W.) Johnson |
Arkansas, ca. 1841 | date, place unknown |
Delegate to 1868-69 Constitutional Convention from Harrison County |
Born into slavery Also worked as a shoemaker |
|
Mitchell Kendall (Kendal) |
Georgia, ca. 1822 | Marshall, Texas, ca. 1885 |
Delegate to 1868-69 Constitutional Convention from Harrison and Panola Counties Representative in 12th (1870-71) Legislature from Marshall (Harrison County) Involved with the Union League and Radical Republican Association |
Born into slavery Also worked as a farmer and blacksmith Wife Adeline and their five children
|
|
Robert A. Kerr |
New Orleans, Louisiana, 1842 | Bastrop, Texas, January 12, 1912 |
Representative in 17th (1881-82) Legislature from Bastrop (Bastrop County) Delegate to 1868 and 1892 National Republican Conventions |
Also worked as a barber and shipping clerk Wife Sarah and their adopted son |
| Doc (D.) C. Lewis | ca. 1843, place unknown | date, place unknown | Representative in 17th (1881-82) Legislature from Wharton (Fort Bend, Wharton and Waller Counties) |
Also worked as a farmer
|
| Ralph (R./Rafe) Long | Tennessee, December of 1843 | June 6, 1921, place unknown |
Delegate to 1868-69 Constitutional Convention from Limestone, Navarro and Hill Counties |
Born into slavery Also worked as a farmer Wife Kate and their adopted child |
| Lloyd Henry (Mac) McCabe | Troy, New York, December 21, 1847 | March 26, 1930, place unknown |
Delegate to 1875 Constitutional Convention from Fort Bend County
|
Also worked as a customs clerk, farmer and teacher Wife Melissa and their ten children |