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BONNIE & CLYDE
Bonnie Parker (October
1, 1910 – May 23, 1934) and
Clyde Barrow (March 24, 1909 –
May 23, 1934) were notorious
outlaws, robbers, and criminals
who traveled the Central United
States during the Great
Depression. Their exploits were
known nationwide. They captured
the attention of the American
press and its readership during
what is sometimes referred to as
the "public enemy era"
between 1931 and 1935. Though
the gang was notorious for their
bank robberies, Barrow preferred
to rob small stores or gas
stations. The gang was believed
to have killed at least nine
police officers, among several
other murders.
In January 1934, Clyde finally
made his long-awaited move
against the Texas Department of
Corrections. In the infamous
"Eastham Breakout" of
1934, Clyde's lifetime goal
appeared to come true, as he
masterminded the escape of Henry
Methvin, Raymond Hamilton, and
several others. The Texas
Department of Corrections
received national negative
publicity over the jailbreak,
and Clyde appeared to have
achieved what Phillips describes
as the burning passion in his
life: revenge on the Texas
Department of Corrections. Clyde
and Henry Methvin killed two
young highway patrolmen in what
is now Southlake, Texas, on
April 1, 1934 The Texas
Department of Corrections then
contacted former Texas Ranger
Captain Frank A. Hamer, and
convinced him to accept a
commission to hunt down the
Barrow Gang. Though
retired,Hamer had retained his
commission, which had not yet
expired. He accepted the
assignment immediately, as a
Texas Highway Patrol officer
seconded to the prison system as
a special investigator, tasked
specifically to hunt down Bonnie
and Clyde, and the Barrow Gang.
On May 21, 1934, the four posse
members from Texas were in
Shreveport, Louisiana when they
learned that Barrow and Parker
were to go there that evening
with Methvin. Clyde had
designated Methvin's parents'
Bienville Parish house as a
rendezvous in case they were
later separated. Methvin was
separated from Bonnie and Clyde
in Shreveport, and the full
posse, consisting of Capt. Hamer,
Dallas County Sheriff's Deputies
Bob Alcorn and Ted Hinton ,
former Texas Ranger B.M.
"Manny" Gault,
Bienville Parish Sheriff
Henderson Jordan, and his deputy
Prentiss Oakley, set up an
ambush at the rendezvous point
along Highway 154, between
Gibsland and Sailes. They were
in place by 9:00 p.m. and waited
through the next day (May 22)
but saw no sign of Bonnie and
Clyde. At
approximately 9:00 a.m. on May
23, the posse, concealed in the
bushes and almost ready to
concede defeat, heard Clyde's
stolen Ford V8 approaching. The
posse's official report had
Clyde stopping to speak with
Henry Methvin's father, planted
there with his truck that
morning to distract Clyde and
force him into the lane closest
to the posse, the lawmen opened
fire, killing Bonnie and Clyde
while shooting a combined total
of approximately 130 rounds. By
9:15, the couple were dead. Bonnie
and Clyde were killed May 23,
1934, on a desolate road near
their Bienville Parish,
Louisiana hideout
Dodge City Gang
The Dodge
City Gang were
a group of Kansas gunfighters
and gamblers who dominated the
political and economic life of
Las Vegas, New Mexico in 1879
and early 1880. This came at a
time when Las Vegas was booming
and was thought to be the future
metropolis of New Mexico. As
with many a boomtown, it
attracted a number of
opportunists and outlaws.The
gang was composed largely of
fighters from the recent
Railroad Wars of Raton, New
Mexico, and Royal Gorge,
Colorado. These included John
Joshua Webb, "Dirty"
Dave Rudabaugh, and Mysterious
Dave Mather. The gang was a
loose-knit association, and its
putative leader was Hyman Neill,
better known as Hoodoo Brown,
who had secured the position of
justice of the peace. Doc
Holliday was in town and was
friendly with gang members,
though he is not generally
listed as a member.
The gang managed to get members
or friends into local law
enforcement positions, with the
idea being, for the most part,
that their actions were to
control the gambling
establishments and rake in huge
profits. Some members, notably
Dave Rudabaugh, seemed
unsatisfied with this and were
suspected of several stagecoach
robberies and other criminal
acts.
The town's rough reputation drew
a number of lawless characters.
Billy the Kid passed through in
1879, as did Jesse James, though
neither was ever a part of the
gang. A local legend has the two
famous outlaws meeting for
dinner in the Old Adobe Hotel in
nearby Hot Springs, New Mexico.
Supposedly Jesse invited Billy
to come to Missouri and join his
gang but the Kid declined.
However, that is generally
viewed as legend, and it is not
confirmed that the two ever even
met.
By the beginning of 1880 the
tide of public opinion had
turned against the gang. Webb
was arrested after his
involvement in a shooting that
may well have been self defense,
but much due to his association
with the gang, he received a
jail sentence. Rudabaugh was
also jailed due to his
involvement in criminal acts.
Both he and Webb eventually
escaped. Many other members of
the organization left town. The
power of the gang lasted only a
matter of months. It was doomed
by the greed and excesses of its
members, and their inability to
disguise their ac |