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DAGGETT COUNTY is
loctated at the north slope of the Uintah Mountains,
they are the only mountain range in North America that
runs East and West. They also contain the highest peaks
in the State. Rich with trees , water and wildlife,
Daggett County was the summer hunting grounds for the
Indians of Wyoming and Utah. The first known white men
to visit the area were fur trappers who came there in
the 1820's trapping for beaver. The most famous of those
men was General Henry Ashley. In 1825, after organizing
a fur company in St. Louis he traveled to the Green
River country to see for himself the land of the beaver.
That same year he floated down the Green River into the
Uintah Mountains and then traveled by horse through
Summit County back into southern Wyoming where the first
rendezvous was held. Other trappers and traders soon
followed in the footsteps of Ashley.
In 1837 Fort Davy Crockett
was established at Browns Park by Philip Thompson and
William Craig. It supplied goods to the trappers of the
area, a German traveler described the Fort as being
poverty stricken, and for this reason it also became
known to the trappers by the name of Fort
Misery.
In 1869 and 1871 John
Wesley Powell visited parts of Daggett County. Starting
at Green River, Wyoming he floated the Green and
Colorado rivers and studied the geology and geography,
and animal live, and the Indians who lived in the area.
About the same time it was rumored that the mountains
were full of diamonds. Wealthy People in America and
Europe invested in the claims hoping to make their
fortune. They soon found that the discovery of diamonds
in the Uintas was a hoax
Cleophus Dowd homesteaded
in Sheep Creek Canyon in 1885 until 1897. He entered
Daggett County area in 1878 and constructed a dugout in
Sheep Creek. In 1880 a rancher he built a trail out of
Sheep Creek to bring in machinery and supplies to his
remote ranch. In 1897 he was involved in a violent
argument with Harry Seaser and died in the harness shop
of his ranch from the result of the argument. He was
buried near his cabin, along with two of his children.
There is a wooden sign with Cleophus J. Dowd 1857 - 1897
that marks his grave.
DAGGETT COUNTY was used
for the summer grazing of cattle and sheep that were
trailed in from other parts of Southern Wyoming and
Northern Utah.. In the eighteen sixties, on Al Conner
left his name to a basin lying five miles southwest of
Manila and this later became the George Solomon ranch.
Further east, along Henry's Fork, Charley Davis had a
ranch about one-half mile west of the present site of
Linwood, by 1873. A. W. A. Johnson is supposed to have
run cattle on the lower Henrys Fork in the early
seventies and Shade Large was living on the Charley
Davis ranch by 1878. Lige Driskell settled further east
along Henrys Fork at an earlier date. At the mouth of
Henrys Fork was the George Finch ranch. George Hereford
lived just west of the Driskell and Finch ranches, about
one mile east of the present site of Linwood. Dick Son
ranched about three miles due north of Manila on Henry.s
Fork, and Dave Washam located himself just west of the
Dick Son ranch about 1890. His name still designates the
area, including the school built there.
In 1893 Ellsworth Daggett
who was the first surveyor general of Utah sent Adolph
Jennsen and R. C. Chambers to complete a survey of the
area. While completing the survey Adolph Jensen became
aware of the potential of farming in the area if water
could be secured. He completed a water canal project
with the assistance of R. C. Chambers and Elsworth
Daggett. The water canal project was known as the
Lucerne Land and Water Company. Shares of it were sold,
and many prospective buyers came from Beaver County
Utah. In the summer of 1895, the company completed a
canal from Conner Basin to what was known as the Birch
Springs ranch, about four miles southwest of the present
site of Manila, and on November 6, 1895, the first
settlers, Mr. Frank Ellison and his family, arrived.
Ellison was to serve as foreman of the Birch Springs
ranch. Other settlers soon followed, including the
George Warby family, Steve Warby, Joe Warby, the
Franklin Twitchell and Daniel Nelson families and Alvin
E. Smith. Others located farms throughout the area.
Other families were those of E. J. Briggs, Fred
Robinson, Charles Potter, J. K. Crosby
Daggett County was formed
from Uintah County January 7, 1918. With Manila being
the county seat. Other communities were those of
Bridgeport, Browns Park, Linwood, and Greendale,
although they were never incorporated. At an election
held the preceding November, the following officers were
elected: George C. Rasmussen, Nels Pallesen, and Marius
N. Larsen, county commissioners; A. J. B. Stewart, clerk
and recorder; Daniel M. Nelson, assessor and treasurer;
Ancil T. Twitchell, sheriff; and C. F. Olson, county
attorney. On January 16, the Board of Commissioners held
their first meeting in a room attached to the rear of
the old dance hall, which served as the county
courthouse until 1922. Heber Bennion was a school
teacher who gave up teaching and went to sheep ranching,
he also served as the first Representative of Daggett
County in the Utah State Legislature. He was involved in
politics for many years. Another representative in the
State Legislature was John Tinker
The South Valley Canal
Company was established 21 March 1921 by Heber Bennion,
Jr., Vern Hardy, Keith Smith, Elbert E. Waite, Dr. F. W.
Tinker and George C. Rasmussen. The company owned and
maintained the South Valley Canal from the east end of
the Sheep Creek Irrigation Company lateral eastward
along a hillside in South Valley.
MANILA was a very small
township consisting of a few homes, with some ranches in
the country side. There was not an actual city form of
government, the town was run by the county commissioners
and a sheriff and Judge. The Judge was a man by the name
of John C. Allen who remained the only judge for many
years. He lived with his sister Elizabeth Stanton, who
was a widow. As a young boy he had his leg badly injured
when a wagon in which he was riding overturned, as a
result it had to be amputated. He walked on crutches his
entire life.
Mabel Williams was the
first county health nurse, of which she served many
years. Until the completion of the Flaming Gorge Dam
Manila did not have a doctor, with the exception of Fay
W. Tinker being the only doctor until his death in 1932.
Mabel Williams was married to Nels Philbrick who had a
repair shop and sold gasoline, it was the only service
station in town until that of Levi Reeds. Manila did not
have electricity until 1952 and Nels Philbrick supplied
the school with a light plant. In the late 1950's a town
well was drilled to supply water to those homes that did
not have it, before that they had to haul water from the
town pump.
Later on there was a
grocery store owned by William Bruce that sold gasoline,
it did not exist until the late 1950's. The other
grocery store that was built earlier was that of Elbert
Stienakers. A movie theater was made out of an existing
building by Sonny(Max) and Murel Larson. It was in
operation by the mid 1950's. There was not any
television reception in the area until the late 1950's
when Gene Campbell purchased a large television tower to
put on his property, which benefited the entire
town.
About 1958 all the small
quiet life of the township ended, with the building of
the Flaming Gorge Dam. A lot of people moved into the
area, with workers from as far away as Texas and North
Carolina. There became a need for an elementary school
to be built and by 1959 it was completed. Before the new
school, grades one through 6 were in part of the same
building as the high school. Shortly after this some of
the people that had moved into the area relocated to
Dutch John, that had an elementary school. The high
school students that lived in Dutch John attended school
in Manila. Today Manila is a resort area.
Browns Park: Is located in
the South East corner of Daggett County, covering three
states being those of Utah, Wyoming, and Colorado. Many
of the outlaws such as Robert LeRoy Parker, (alias Butch
Cassidy) and the Sundance Kid, and other such as Matt
Warner and Isom Dart used the Park as a hiding place
from the law. Other people included fur traders and
trappers, and cattle ranchers. Permanent settlers didn't
arrive until the 1870's. Sam Bassett from New York was
there as early as 1842 according to his diary. He also
wrote that the area saw the first white woman on the
date of June 22, 1854 when Warren D. Parsons and his
wife Annie arrived. In 1874 Dr. John Parsons the son of
Warren and Annie Parsons arrived in Browns Park with his
family. He started a Ferry operation on the Green River
and was appointed Postmaster of the first Post Office in
Browns Park. John Jarvie became the operator of the
Ferry, and the Post Office and of Parsons property
following the death of Dr. Parsons in 1881. The Parsons
cabin was used by the outlaw Matt Warner and by the Chew
family. It became known as the oldest building in Browns
Park, and was listed on the National Register of
Historic Places. It was over a 100 years old when it
burned down in 1978. In the late 1870's and early 1880's
some of the settlers arriving in Browns Park, most of
whom settled in the Utah section included Jimmie Reed
and his Indian wife Margaret, they built a cabin on the
south side of the Green River. Other settlers were the
families of Herb Bassett, who was Sam Bassetts brother,
John Jarvie, and Billy Titsworth, Charles Crouse, and
Valentine Hoy and John C. Allen. Sam Bassetts daughter
Ann was romantically involved at times with Butch
Cassidy. She became known as the Queen of the Cattle
Rustlers. She had to appear in court on charges of
rustling, but was acquitted of all wrong doing. Her
sister Josie was also romantically involved with another
member of the Wild Bunch named Elzy Lay.
JOHN JARVIE: According to
the recollections of some John Jarvie was born in
Scotland in 1844. As a young man he worked in the mines
in Scottand and was badly beaten by his supervisor. When
he was healed from the beating he stowed away on a ship
and arrived in the United States in the year of 1870,
and in 1875 he became a citizen. He was living in a
boarding house in Rock Springs in 1880, and one of the
residents was that of George Law, who was also from
Scotland. Charles Crouse married Georges daughter Mary
Law. Another one of George Laws daughters Elizabeth
married John Charles Allen, and they lived in Browns
Park. John Jarvie married Nellie Barr and moved to
Browns Park in 1880. In 1881 he purchased property
consisting of a post office and store after the death of
the former owner Dr. John Parsons. In 1895 Nellie Barr
Jarvie died, and John Jarvie raised his children by
himself. In July of 1907 John Jarvie was murdered at his
store, and the murderers were never found. Some people
thought that they had made their way to Rock Springs and
left by train.
BRIDGEPORT was a small
ranching community in which Charles Crouse, developed
the actual town, sometime about 1902, he had been an
early Browns Park resident. It consisted of mainly a
store, post office, and saloon. It was located on the
North Side of the Green River near the mouth of Jesse
Ewing Canyon and the West end of Browns Park. Two miles
upstream from Bridgeport John Jarvie owned a store and
had a ferry in Browns Park. The town of Bridgeport
existed until about 1940. There are no remains of the
town today, but the Jarvie store and farmstead is now
listed on the National Register of Historic Places and
is maintained as an interpretive site by the Bureau of
Land Management. Charles Crouse had also owned and
operated a butcher shop in Rock Springs at one time. It
was known that Butch Cassidy once worked for him in the
shop. Charles Crouse and John Jarvie were also good
friends. On September 1, 1934, a school was established
at Bridgeport, using a building donated by Mr. Charles
Taylor, which was to be moved onto the location,
thirty-eight miles southeast of Manila. Mr. Taylor and
his wife were leaders in the movement to obtain a school
at Bridgeport. The site was chosen because it was the
center of the school population and there was a spring
for drinking water. This school later served as a
teacher age when a new school was built
nearby.
LINWOOD was a small town
in north central Daggett County near the Wyoming state
line. It was first settled in the 1890's, and was
located along the Henrys Fork of the Green River about
five miles east of Manila. The first permanent settler
in the area was John Robinson, known as "Uncle Jack
Robinson" who built a cabin on Lower Henrys Fork in
1834-35. The cabin was moved to a location near the
Flaming Gorge Recreation Area. Bob Swifts Bucket O Blood
Saloon was located a few hundred yards from Uncle Jacks
Cabin before the cabin was moved. It was frequented by
such outlaws as Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid the
McCarty boys and the Curry Gang. In 1906 the saloon was
owned by Billy McKnight and Jim Merchant.
George Solomon laid out a
townsite some four miles east of Manila, naming it
"Linwood" after a variety of cottonwood trees planted in
the tract. In 1902, Keith and Sanford Smith and their
father, Frank W. Smith, purchased a number of ranches in
the area. A store was started in 1903, by Marius Larsen,
which was later purchased by George
Rassmussen
Linwood was used for
irrigated agriculture and sheep ranches and in 1899,
following the example of the Lucerne Company, the
People's Canal Company was organized to bring water from
Henrys Fork into the lower half of Lucerne Valley.
George Solomon, Edward Tolton, M. N. Larsen, George W.
Stevens, and Daniel Nelson were the incorporators.
Original shareholders were Frank Ellison, Ben F. Marsh,
John DeSpain, J. B. and Hugh Hughbert, Daniel Nelson
Sr., Frank Twitchell, Joe, Sam, Steve, James H. and
George Warby, Charles Large, George Finch, Alvin E.
Smith, James Reid, William McKnight, Fred Robinson, and
Willard Schofield.
The school which was
constructed in the fall of 1904, had the distinction of
being the only school in the country to be run by two
different state school boards - the north half of the
school was in Wyoming and the South half was in Utah. It
was later moved to the Thomas Jarvie ranch, and used as
a farm building In 1910 Wyoming students went to school
in Washam. Washam Wyoming was just across the Utah line,
in fact if you were living in Utah, you might be able to
see the top of your neighbors house that lived in
Wyoming from your front yard. In the years that followed
students from Linwood and Washam attended school in
Manila
The town was in decline by
the 1920's due to farm consolidation and road
improvements. The Linwood post office operated from 1903
until 1958. Some time before the 1920's Minnie Crouse,
the daughter of Charles Crouse owned a Boarding house in
Linwood. Minnie Crouse had married a man by the last
name of Ronholt, and then remarried to George
Rassmussen. The Williams family had a ranch that they
had purchased from Charles Crouse. Keith Smiths property
and ranch was located there. When the Flaming Gorge Dam
was built the water from it covered the town of Linwood,
all who had property there had to either move their
homes or let the Bureau of Reclamation burn them. Nels
Philbrick moved the Williams family ranch house to
Manila, and the Redden family had their home moved
there. Other people that moved was the family of Orvel
Potter and Minnie Crouse Rassmussen, and the Paul
Williams family.
GREENDALE was a small
ranching community in the Uinta Mountains of
south-central Daggett County. It consisted of a few
homestead families that operated cattle ranches in the
remote and rugged terrain. Enough families live there to
support a one room school in the 1920's and 1930's. In
the 1950's and 1960's major changes came to the
community with the construction of the Flaming Gorge Dam
nearby. The region saw its first paved roads, and
increasing land valued encouraged most of the ranch
families to sell. The former Oscar Swett ranch is
maintained as an interpretive site by the US Forest
Service. The ranch is listed on the National Register of
Historic Places. The Oscar Swett ranch consisted of
three pioneer homesteads. The first settled by Sanford
Green in 1907 and the second in 1909 by Oscar Swetts
mother. In 1928 Oscar Swett bought the Sanford Green
Homestead. The ranch was operated with only horse-drawn
equipment for 60 years until it was purchased by the
Forest Service in 1970
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