
Unless Noted Otherwise, Transcribed by Nancy Piper
The Adams Centinel (Gettysburg, Pennsylvania)
February 8, 1803
At Windsor, Vermont, the cold was so intense on the 18th Dec. that the Thermometer was 14 minus: a degrees beyond what was ever known in that place since its settlement.
Lemual Stodard Tries to Take Life of Fiance and Kills Himself
The Centinel (Gettysburg, Pennsylvania)
June 11, 1806
Among the many instances of Suicide which we are frequently recording, we have heard of none so extraordinary, and so affecting as the following, which happened in Middletown, in this county the last week.
A young man by the name of Lemuel Stoddard, of that town, had paid his constant addresses, to a young girl, whose parents were neighbors, for a considerable time, till at length matrimony was mutually agreed to; consent of parents given, and the day was fixed, when the young votaries were to be united in marriage.
But here, we must record the doleful tale.
The day arrived, when their parents and friends expected to witness a pleasant scene. But a trivial excuse was made for the delay. In the evening, the young man paid his female friend a usual visit at her father's house - when and where he related to her that he had been for some time suspicious that her attachment to him was indifferent, that her chastity was not inviolate, and that a friend of his had now convinced him that his suspicions were not groundless. He continued to observe, that as nothing could dissuade him form the opinion he had formed, and that if he should marry her he should be miserable, and his attachment to her was still so fixed that he could not live happy without her. What next? Suicide, he thought was the only alternative. He proposed that she should depart with him, intimating that a better world would receive them, where their spirits would dwell together in the same bonds of affection, which would distinguish them here. The young man then said he had procured laudadum sufficient to effect what he had proposed, and handing the credulous female a vial and taking one himself both swallowed the dose! But the girl sickened and a dissurge from the stomach saved her from a dreadful end - the sleep of her anticipated companion was eternal. He died about one o'clock in the afternoon, of the day following.
Mr. Stoddard was about 20 years of age.
The foregoing particulars are as near as possible the substance of what our informant related, and which he says, was mostly from the mouth of the surviving female, who, it is thought is innocent, as to the charges, which the deceased alledged against her. (Vermont paper)
Abijah Sterns Arrested for Murder
September 27, 1809
Arrestation For Murder
By the following account taken from the Saratoga Independent American, it appears that a man who calls his name Abijah Sterns, and who in two letters, which he has written since his commitment to Stephen Jacobs and Elijah Pain, Esquires, of Vermont, styles himself "Chief judge of the supreme court" of that state, was last week apprehended in the county of Washington, and committed to the jail in Saratoga county, New York, charged with being the perpetrator of a murder committed at a place called Newton, in the town of Halfmoon, about 14 years ago. No account is given in the paper of the causes which have, at this time led to the apprehension of this man [ neither who the person was that was murdered.]
Baliston Spa, September 5, 1809
Murder
Many of the inhabitants of this county will recollect that two Murders were supposed to have been committed in the place then called New Town, in Halfmoon, about 14 years since. The body of one man was fund suspended, or the appearance of having been suspended by a handkerchief or a rope, to a tree or limb; and a dog brought in the calf of another, though we believe the body was never found. Suspicion about that time fixed on a Mr. Flinn, a Tavern keeper near at hand, as an accomplice in the murder. We believe he was apprehended, had his trial, or at least examination, and was acquitted.
A man by the name of Abijah Sterns, taken in the county of Washington, was on Wednesday committed to the Jail of this county, charged with the murders. The circumstances which have attached suspicion on Mr. Sterns are singular; and have thrown some light on the subject, which was never before known. We will relate, as near as we have been informed, his own story; and although we shall not pretend to exactness in every instance, yet shall aim at the substance.
About 14 years ago, he was travelling from Albany to Argyle, and in a piece of woods, heard the cries of a man in distress. Stopping, he saw a man at the distance of about twenty rods, tied to a tree, and another knock him in the head with the butt end of a pistol who then took a knife from his pocket, and cut his throat from ear to ear, he saw the blood stream from the wound. The murderer took a portmanteau lying at a small distance, ripped it open and took there from two linen bags, containing about 800 silver dollars, and a large quantity of bank bills. When this was performed, the robber approached Sterns and demanded his money, 200 dollars tied in a handkerchief, which he refused to deliver up, although the robber observed he had just killed one man for his money and threatened him with instant death. After some parley, they both, side and side walked back, about fifteen rods beyond the place where the man had just been killed. Of a sudden, a lad rushed out of a thicket of bushes with a club in his band, and with cried beseeched Sterns to assist him in securing the robber who had murdered his father. The robber standing between the two, drew a pistol, presented it at Sterns (who begged for his life) saying he should kill him to prevent his appearing as a witness; pausing for a moment, he turned round and shot the young man through the breast, who fell dead at his feet. At this time a man on a black horse who had not before been discovered, rode out of the bushes, and called out to the robber to secure that man (meaning Sterns) who then ran towards Flinn's. The man on horseback took another path, and attempted to cut off his retreat. Four pistols were fired at him, and in the scuffle was severely wounded. He reached Mr. Flinn's however, and had his wounds dressed.
This we are informed is the amount of the story relative in the murder, as related by Mr. Sterns. But it is astonishing, that he should have been an eye witness to transactions so horrid, and not have immediately rallied the whole neighborhood in pursuit of the murderers! We believe, however, but little or no alarm was made at the time; the subject some time after created considerable conversation, till finally it died away and was almost forgotten.
Mr. Sterns asserts that he is chief judge of the Supreme Court of Vermont; and has forwarded letters to that state, of which the following are copies. We know nothing of the truth of their contents; they may be true, or he may have a stratagem in view to elude the hand of justice. They however contain all the further information we possess on the subject:
Baliston Jail, Aug. 21, 1809
To Judge Stephen Jacobs, of Windsor
Sir,
I take this opportunity to inform you, that I have been on business to Albany, and on my return to Wateron have been apprehended on suspicion of murdering a man in Halfmoon 14 years ago, the same that was murdered by Williams and Adams, who was convicted before you and Judge Pain, and White and Wilson, on the twenty-third of January, 1809. Sir I intreat you to come and see me as quick as this letter comes to you; for I am suffering in prison for the crimes of Williams and Adams. I was wounded and my life almost exhausted by reason of bleeding. I went to Lansing burg and paid the money for advertising the murderers, and complained to the very same men that have complained of me, and thought myself injured for their neglect. I have left a warrant with Mr. Ward, high sheriff in Sunsbury, in the county of Worcester, and state of Massachusetts; and another in Boston, to commit them to prison - but have been neglected. I am now suffering by reason of the court of Windsor neglecting to -------. Sir, have pity on me and come and let me at liberty; if you come and make known the truth of the business, I can have my liberty, without waiting for any other court. I desire you to come and bring other witnesses of ehir confession. This from your humble servant
Abijah Sterns
Chief Judge of the Supreme Court
------------------
To Elijah Pain
Judge of the Circuit Court of the United States
Honored Sir,
I ask this opportunity to acquaint you with my unhappy situation. I have been on business to Albany, and on my return home, have been apprehended in Greenwich, on suspicion of having committed murder in Halfmoon. Sir, I was traveling from Albany to Arguyle about 14 years ago and came in fight of two men who committed murder, namely, Ebenezer Heredall Williams and Bolton Adams. On the 23d January, 1807, they came into Windsor, Vermont, where I saw them and accused them of committing the murder, and the judges of the supreme court called a special court, and they were both convicted of committing the murder in Halfmoon, before judge Stephen Jacobs and judge White, and of the judges of Windsor county, and judge Hunter and a number of the justices of peace and myself. It was proved upon the trial of Adams by the oath of Williams and Polly Pox, that Adams had committed murder in Looningburg, and that both of them had confessed the justness of the sentence, and they were committed to John, to Page and another, to commit to prison, and made their escape. I am now suffering in prison, for the crime committed by Williams and Adams. Sir, I earnestly entreat you to have pity on an innocent man, and come immediately and see me and set me at liberty. I have left my business so that it will be a great damage if I am absent long. Sir, have pity on me, on an innocent sufferer, who always wishes that mercy and peace from God the Father, and the Lord Jesus Christ, might be bestowed upon all men both in this world and that which is to come; and who esteems it an honor to subscribe himself your most obedient, very humble servant.
Abijah Sterns
Chief Judge of the Supreme Court
Baliton Jail, Aug. 31st, 1809
[Source: The Centinel, Gettysburg, PA - Contributed by Nancy Piper]
August 1 1810
On Monday night, the 2d inst., the Meeting house in Reading, Vt. Was consumed, supposed to be set on fire by some evil minded person. Circumstances appear pretty strong against Dr. Woolbury Massey, he was arrested, and on Thursday bound over to the next Supreme court, to be holden at Woodstock, in the sum of 2,000 dollars. Since being arrested, he has made two attempts to acquit himself by suicide, but did not succeed.
[Source: The Centinel, Gettysburg, PA - Contributed by Nancy Piper]
Since the discovery of the gold mines at Springfield, Vermont, some two months since, they have been worked considerably, and it is thought that they are more valuable than the mines of Plymouth. One man has found one hundred pieces of gold in a quart of dirt as it was taken from the bed rock.
[Illinois State Democrat, Wed. Oct. 10, 1860 C. Horton -2009]
Aaron Leland Nominated for Lieutenant Governor
Republican Compiler (Gettysburg, Pennsylvania August 2, 1826
In Vermont, Elder Ezra Butler of Waterbury has been nominated for governor and Elder Aaron Leland of Chester for lieutenant governor. Both these gentlemen are now Pastors of Churches! There has been great difficulty in finding gentlemen willing to accept these offices in that State owing ot the niggardly salaries or some other causes. - Salem. Reg.
Mill Destroyed by Flooding
Republican Compiler (Gettysburg, Pennsylvania) May 24, 1826
A mill in Bethel, Vt. Was carried away by a freshet, floated down the stream for several rods and lodged upon an island. The lower story was swept away but the upper story remained so entirely free from injury that a large quantity of grain contained in it was not even wet.
Benjamin Swan Elected 26 Times
Republican Compiler (Gettysburg, Pennsylvania November 15, 1826
Benjamin Swan, Esq. of Woodstock has received twenty-six successive elections at Treasurer of the state of Vermont. The first was by the Legislature, no choice having been made by the people; the subsequent ones by the people, without opposition, even amid the violent political divisions which have distracted that state. Mr. Swan has also been Clerk of the Supreme and county courts, within his county for twenty-nine years. - Commercial Advertiser.
John M. Cooper's Improved Hydraulics
Republican Compiler (Gettysburg, Pennsylvania), August 1, 1827
From the Windsor Vt. Journal
Improvement in Hydraulics
A Mr. John M. Cooper from Guildhall, Vt., now resident in this village, has for more than a year past, been improving a new Hydraulic machine, and has succeeded to the astonishment of all who witnessed its operations. He has lately exhibited one in this place, which was in size as follows; eight inches in length, eight inches in diameter and of a cylindrical form. The machine is operated by means of a crank attached to a gudgeon upon each end of it. The power applied to the machine was four men who were able to throw a continued column of water, three fourths of an inch in diameter, one hundred and twenty feet on a horizontal line and more than ninety feet high.
This machine is entirely different from anything that has ever heretofore been known. Mr. C. has, in his specification for Letters Patent, termed it the "Rotative Piston," yet it contains neither piston nor valves, but has the appearance of a wheel within a wheel, operating in such a manner as to form a vacuum on one side and a powerful compression on the other, and what is most wonderful, at each revolution, it takes in and throws out more cubic inches of water than the whole space which the machine itself occupies. The machine has been shown, and the principle of it explained, to many gentlemen of science and experience in hydraulics, among whom was his Excellency the Governor of New York; and it is the prevailing opinion of all that it will take the place of every other machine, both for Pumps and Fire Engines, as soon as it is extensively known.
Mr. C. has associated himself with two gentlemen of this Village, who have established a manufactory on an extensive scale; and we understand that the company have sent an agent to Europe, to secure the rights for France, England and other countries in that section.
President Coolidge's Father Slowly Dying
Hagerstown, Maryland, Thursday, March 18, 1926
Aged Father of President Gets Weaker Hourly
Slight Assurance Given in Bulletin By His Physicain
Unable To Take Any Nourishment
Heart Action, Temperature and Lungs Remain Normal
Plymouth, Vermont, March 17
The life of Colonel John C. Coolidge tonight hung by a slender thread. In his modest farm house home near here, the President's father, worn by months of illness, was sinking slowly. Today his physician, Dr. Albert M. Cram, of Bridgewater, gave but slight assurance to anxious neighbors and friends.
Unable to take any nourishment except a few drops of coffee, Col. Coolidge grew gradually weaker, reports emanating from the sick room said.
The most favorable symptom in his case, it was said, was the fact that heart action, temperature and lungs remained normal. There has been no recent recurrence of the rapid pulse which alarmed the physician last Thursday night. After spending nearly three hours with his patient, Dr. Cram issued about midday the following bulletin:
"There is nothing to be said of Col. Coolidge's condition this morning. Heart condition is fair and temperature and respiration nearly normal. He remains very weak as he is unable to take any nourishment. He is very comfortable when not disturbed and bears what pain and discomfort are necessary with great fortitude. No new developments are anticipated during the next 24 hours."
Dr. Cram let it be known that it was with the greatest difficulty his aged patient could take the necessary medicine. The inability of Col. Coolidge to take nourishment was responsible for the growing weakness the physician said. A further complication has been the partial paralysis of the intestinal organs.
Dr. Cram added that the lungs so far showed no indication of congestion, a condition which the physician said he would regard as very grave. The condition of Colonel Coolidge change but little during the day, his physician Dr. Cram said tonight.
"Colonel Coolidge is very quiet tonight." The bulletin at 7:50 o'clock said. "He spent a comfortable afternoon but has not taken any nourishment. His condition is about the same as this morning and it appears likely that he will have a restful night as he does not suffer from attacks of hiccoughing as much as before. There seems to be no immediate cause for alarm."