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Virginia Biographies
John Cowan
Margaret Weir Cowan
Anna Maxwell Cowan
Submitted
by Donald
Rivara
Original
Source Unknown
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John Cowan & Margaret Weir Cowan, Anna
Maxwell Cowan
Our evidence for John Cowan's being Esther
Cowan's father is circumstantial. His was the only Cowan family
in Indiana during Esther's childhood. Records show that John
Cowan lost his wife Margaret Weir about the time that Esther was ten
years old. Isaiah and Elizabeth Cooper were given to Esther to
rear in Clark County Indiana. It was common to give children to
relatives or friends to rear, after a frontiersman lost his wife.
Military records show that John Cowan and his son James Cowan served in
the same company of roving rangers during the War of 1812 as did Isaiah
Cooper, and so they were well acquainted with each other. The
county history of Pike County Illinois, shows that Enoch Cooper married
"Esther Cooper, adopted daughter of Isaiah Cooper," in November of
1829. Rose Cooper Goodrich testified to her grandmother's maiden
name being Cowan. Genealogy records of John Cowan, in a book
co-written by his granddaughter, Laura Cowan Blaine, show a four-year
gap between the births of children where Esther would fit in.
Esther Cowan named a daughter Rosanna Margaret Cooper, probably for her
mother. Isaiah and Elizabeth Cooper named a daughter Margaret
Cooper in 1808, probably for their friend Margaret Weir Cowan.
Census records show that Esther was born in Tennessee, where John and
Margaret Cowan were living in 1803.
John Cowan was born December 14, 1768, in what
is now Rockbridge Co, VA, the son of Samuel Cowan and Ann Walker.
Rockbridge Co, which is nestled between the Blue Ridge and the
Allegheny Mountains at the northern end of the Valley of Virginia, was
then on the frontier. Rockbridge County was formed in 1778.
When John was born, the area where the Cowans lived was part of Augusta
County. The Cowans probably lived near other family members along
Hays and Walker creeks, near the present-day Augusta-Rockbridge county
line. There were many other Scotch-Irish families in the area,
and kinsmen of the Cowans and Walkers: the Moores, Campbells, Weirs,
Todds, Houstons, and Breckenridges. Several famous persons
emerged in this branch of our family: Sam Houston, the hero of Texas;
Joseph Reddeford Walker, the mountain man for whom several geographical
locations are names; Mary Ann Montgomery (Mrs. Nathan Bedford Forest)
wife of the Civil War Cavalry leader; and Jeb Stuart, also a Civil War
Cavalry leader. The two presidents Bush are also descended from a
Weir, probably of our family.
In the late 1760's many family members left
the Valley of Virginia to go to what is now Orange County, North
Carolina. John's parents moved there about 1767 as did his
grandparents John Walker III (1705-1778) and Ann Houston Walker and
many Cowan and Walker uncles and aunts. For some members of the
family, North Carolina would remain their home, but for Samuel Cowan
and his brothers, and John and Ann Houston Walker and their children,
North Carolina was merely a respite.
In 1772 the Cowans and Walkers left North
Carolina and settled in the Clinch River Valley in southwestern
Virginia near Cumberland Gap, the historic pioneer pass through the
Appalachian mountains into Kentucky and Tennesssee. John Walker
III and his wife Ann Houston, settled on a 300 acre tract of land they
named "Broadmeadows" at the "sink" of Sinking Creek. Nearby,
Samuel and Ann Walker Cowan settled on both sides of McKinney's Run
(now called Cowan's Creek). This area along the Clinch River was
called Castle's Woods. The area then designated as Castle's
Woods, today lies in present-day Russell County. Samuel Cowan's
brother, David Cowan had lived at Castle's Woods since 1769 and had
built a fort on his land ten miles upriver from where his brother
Samuel settled.
There were two forts in Castle's Woods.
The one on David Cowan's land was called Cowan's Fort but in official
correspondences, it was referred to as Fort Russell because the
comander of the militia there was Capt. William Russell. This fort was
also called Fort Preston, Bickley's Fort, or Blackmore's Fort. It
was located behind the present-day Masonic Lodge hall in Castlewood,
Russell County, Virginia. The other fort, Moore's Fort, was the
home and fort of two sisters and brothers-in-law of Samuel Cowan.
It was a larger and more substantial fort. The brothers-in-law
were first cousins to Ann Walker Cowan, sons of her aunt, Jane Walker
Moore.
It was to these forts that area settlers would
flee in times of Indian peril. Moore's Fort was the larger of the
two. It generally had about twenty families living there and
about twenty or twenty-five militia soldiers stationed there. During
Dunmore's War in 1774, Capt. Russell and the settlers of Castle's Woods
worked together to expand the forts to make them large enough to
accomodate the area's families. Houston's Fort, on Big moccasin
Creek was the home and fort of William Houston, a brother of John's
grandmother.
The Castle's Woods settlers also worked
together to support a teacher for their children, James Russell.
For a number of years he taught the children in the area and was John
Cowan's teacher. When a militia officer accused Russell of being
a deserter, he was able to clear himself of the charges, but to save
his good name, he joined up for service in Kentucky and left the
community in 1778.
The Scotch-Irish, persecuted for generations
by the British, had no love for them and vice-versa. The British
encouraged these thorns in their side to settle on the frontier as a
buffer from the Indians for the established English tidewater
settlements. When the Revolution came, the Scotch-Irish, almost
to a man, volunteered for the Patriot Cause.
The British were quick to make alliances with
the Indians, and so it was while the Declaration of Independence was
being signed in Philadelphia, Indian tribes allied with the British
were approaching Castle's Woods, then the westernmost settlement on
Virginia's frontier. Learning of some 300 Indians' presence sin
the valley, John's father, Samuel Cowan, went to spread the word to his
wife's uncle William Houston and those "forted up" at nearby Houston's
Station (a.k.a. Houston's Fort) that the Indians were in the Clinch
Valley. His journey would have taken him southeast over Copper
Ridge into Copper Creek Valley and then over Moccasin Ridge into Big
Moccasin Creek Valley into Houston's Fort.
Cowan spent the night at the fort and in the
morning a rider had come to report that the residents at Fort Russell
(a.k.a. Cowan's Fort) were being menaced by the Indians. Hearing
that his own family was in danger at Fort Russell, Samuel left the
safety of Houston's Station despite warnings as to the danger. He
was determined to go to his endangered family. Just outside the
Houston's Station palisade he was immediately shot and scalped by the
Indians. He was brought to the fort and died that evening.
His bloody horse, spooked by the shooting, had returned home to Fort
Russell where Samuel's family saw blood on the saddle of the riderless
horse and knew that Samuel had met his end. Young John's mother
fainted away upon seeing her husband's blood-spattered horse. The
seven-year-old boy would have witnessed this event.
In the spring of 1778, a coalition of northern
and southern Indians again attacked Castle's Woods. Ann Walker
Cowan had just begun walking the two miles from Fort Russell to Moore's
Fort with her brother Samuel Walker and another man. The families
were forted up due to the Indian danger. The three were crossing
a field planted in rye, not far from Fort Russell, when they were
attacked by Shawnee Indians. The Indians shot and scalped Samuel
Walker, and took Ann Cowan and her daughter Jane Cowan, captive.
A third man was only injured, and he managed to return to the fort and
warn those inside. This "third man" may have been ten year old
John Cowan, because we are told in the Maxwell History and Genealogy,
that John ran for his life with the Indians right behind him in
pursuit. He just made it inside the gate of the fort as an Indian
raised his tomahawk to dispatch him.
In a nearby field, eleven-year-old William
Walker, John's first cousin, just a year older than John, was riding a
plow horse while an uncle plowed his field. Delaware Indians
stormed out of the adjacent forest and shot the uncle in both
arms. He began running toward his cabin, but he was downed just
as he approached his cabin. They quickly tomahawked and scalped
him. William attempted to reach the cabin as well, but the
Indians quickly overcame him and took him captive. He was carried
away to a spot that the Indians, who were from north of the Ohio River,
planned to rendezvous with the Shawnees after the attack, before
heading north. William Walker was a son of John's uncle John
Walker IV. John was never to see his cousin again.
John's brother Jim (James Benjamin Cowan), who
was about eight years old at the time, was captured by the Cherokees
and taken away to their nation and adopted into their tribe. He
did not make his escape from the Cherokees until he was about fifteen.
(These ages are estimates. They do not agree with the stories
told by Dr. James Benjamin Cowan of Tullahoma, TN, who was rather
inventive in his telling of family history.)
Ann Cowan
was taken by the Shawnees back to
their predetermined rendezvous with the Delawares. When William
Walker was brought in by the Delawares, he was suprised to see his aunt
and cousin Jane there. Youn Jane, who continued to cry loudly, was
suddenly tomahawked by an Indian, probably because the crying girl was
a threat to their being located. The Indians told the captives
not to speak to one another.
After crossing the Ohio River, Ann Walker
Cowan was taken by her Shawnee captors, to the west and WIlliam
Walker
was taken by his Delaware captors to the east. Looking backwards
as they were led away, aunt and nephew sadly took one last look at each
other. They were never to see each other again.
Ann arrived in the Shawnee Indian villiage
where captives were made to run through Indians lined on two sides with
sticks. The captive had to run through the lines to get to the
other end. The indians would beat the captive with the sticks as
he/she passed through. If he/she failed to reach the other end,
or displayed less than strong behavior through the ordeal, he/she would
then be tortured and burned to death. Mary must have passed
through the ordeal satisfactorily because she was kept as a slave of a
squaw for the next six or seven years.
John's grandfather, John Walker III, was
greatly grieved at the loss of so many of his family: two of his
children, a son-in-law, and three grandchildren. He died later
that year.
Even with the protection of the forts, life on
the frontier was precarious and brutal: Indians attacked Cowan's Fort
again in 1779 and Abraham Cooper and his son were killed. (Not
connected to "our" Coopers yet). Another son, Christopher,
documented this event in his application for a Revolutionary War
Pension and delared that "two young women were taken prisoner and he
was one of the party that pursued and retook them again."
It was about 1783 that John Cowan moved to
what was then Greene County, Tennessee. It was soon after this
move that the heirs of Samuel Cowan had their father's land
surveyed. On August 20, 1784, the Washington Co, VA, Book #1 of
the Record of Surveys and Entries, page 153, this survey, done more
than a year earlier, is entered:
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Surveyed for John
Cowan, heirs, etc. 230 acres of land in Washington
County, by virtue of a certificate (some kind of deed), lying on both
sides of McKinney's Run (Cowan Creek), a south
branch of Clinch River, and beginning at the foot of Copper Creek Ridge
at a popular corner to William Cowan's land he now lives on and with
the lines thereof etc. March 25, 1783.
We the Commissioners for the district of
Washington and Montgomery Counties do certify that John Cowan, heir at
law of Samuel Cowan deseased, is entitled to 284 acres of land by
settlement in the year 1772, lying in Washington County on a branch
known by the name of McKenney's Run, and adjoining William Cowan.
At
witness our hands the 8th day of August 1781. Teste James Reid,
C.C.
Jos. Cabell, Harry Innes, M. Cabell, Commission |
On the same page in the Book of Surveys is an entry for John's uncle
David Cowan's land. This makes it likely that David Cowan had
moved to Greene County Tennessee also. Where the Cowans moved to
was the part of Green County that became part of Knox County in 1792
and in 1795 became Blount County. Many of the Scotch-Irish were
moving to this area: the Cowans, Walkers, Houstons, Gillespies,
McClungs, Weirs, etc.
On 18 November 1788, the following document
was recorded in the new Russell County, Virginia, clearly a sale of the
land Samuel Cowan had settled upon arriving in the Clinch Valley, the
same land that had been surveyed in 1783:
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THIS INDENTURE, made the eighteenth day of November in the year of our
Lord, one thousand seven hundred and eighty-eight, between James
McKinney, of the County of Russell, in the State of Virginia of the one
part and John Cowan, of Green County and state of North Carolina
(Tennessee was still officially part of North Carolina at this time),
of the other part witnesseth that the said John Cowan for and in
consideration of the sum of sixty-six pounds of current money of
Virginia to him in hand paid by the said James McKinney doth grant,
bargain and sell unto the said James McKinney and his heirs a certain
tract or parcel of land in the County of Russell containing two hundred
and thirty-five acres by survey bearing date the twenty-fifth day of
March, one thousand seven hundred and eighty-three, lying and being in
the County of Russell, on both sides of McKinney's Run a short branch
of Clinch River and bounded as followeth, to wit: Beginning at the foot
of Copper Creek Ridge at a popular corner to William Cowan's land and
with a line thereof north fifty-one degrees west one hundred
fifty-three poles to a white oak and ash sappling on the east side of
the ridge. North thirty degrees east one hundred and fifty-five
poles to a black oak and a white oak at the foot of a rocky ridge
thence, leaving said line, North forty-seven degrees East, one hundred
and forty-nine poles crossing the branch to two white oaks at the foot
of a ridge South thirty-two degrees east forty poles to a black and
white oak of the side of a ridge south forty-three degrees west
forty-five poles to three white oak saplings on the west side of a
ridge south Twenty-five degrees east eighty poles to a beech near a
branch south four degrees west one hundred poles crossing the branch to
a white oak and ridge at the foot of Copper Creek ridge and along
thereon south forty four degrees west one hundred and twenty-six poles
to the BEGINNING, together with all its appurtenances to have and to
hold the said tract or parcel of land with its appurtenances unto the
said James McKinney and his heirs to the sole use and behoof of him the
said James McKinney and his heirs forever, and the said John Cowen for
himself and his heirs doeth covenant with the said James McKinney and
his heirs that the said John Cowan and his heirs the said land with the
appurtenances unto the said James McKinney and his heirs against all
persons what so ever will forever warrant and defend. In Witness
whereof the said John Cowen hath hereunto subscribed his name and
affixed his seal the day and year above written. John Cowen.
(seal) At a Court held for Russell County the 18th day of November
1788. This indenture of Bargain and sale of land from John Cowen
to James McKinney was acknowledged in court and ordered to be
recorded. Teste: Henry Dickenson, C. R. C. A Copy, Teste: E. R.
Combs, Clerk Circuit Court, Russell County Virginia.
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| The next story
extracted from "The Shadow of Chilhowee" by Dr.
James Benjamin Cowan of Tullahoma, TN, James Benjamin
Cowan's grandson, as written by P.D. Cowan. |
John's mother resurfaced in a rather dramatic way about 1785. A
half-breed French-Indian and his Indian wife arrived at the Shawnee
village where Ann was captive. She convinced them to help her
escape. They buried her under a pile of furs in their canoe and
headed to a French trading post somewhere in Kentucky. Arriving
at the trading post and knowing that the Indians would follow after
discovering Ann's absence, the half-breed and the owner of the trading
post, hid Ann in a small cellar under the trading post floor and sent a
rider to seek help among Ann's people.
The rider rode day and night to what is now
Blount County, Tennessee, where Ann somehow had learned that her
Scotch-Irish community had moved. The Blount County settlers were
assembled outdoors at meeting (religious services) listening to a
sermon. He rode to a stump, which served as the podium, and
called out, "Is there a man here named Russell, Major Russell? Or
Colonel Walker or any man named Cowan?"
Major Russell Spke up. "I'm Major Russell.
What is it you want?"
The rider spoke excitedly, "There is a woman
at the French trading post making her escape. Her name is Ann
Cowan and the Indians are in pursuit to recapture her, and I am to come
here and tell her friends to come quickly as possible to rescue
her. Within an hour, a well-provisioned army of one hundred men
was on a forced march northward toward the trading post, among them Ann
Cowan's sons.
It was dark when the small army reached the
trading post. The Indians had been loitering around the trading
post asking questions about their missing slave and probably buying
whisky at the post. Hearing the approaching hoofbeats, the
Indians fled as Major Russell and his men arrived. And from the
dark depths of the cellar, still in the dress of the Shawnees, Ann
Cowan emerged and was reunited with her now grown sons.
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In Deed Book 1, Page 44 refers to John being in Green County on the
10th of November, 1788
From the Book "American Militia in the
Frontier Wars, 1790-1796", page 102, we learn that John Cowan served in
Captain Hugh Beard's Company of Guards at the treaty on the Holston
River near the mouth of the French Broad River, May 28 to July 11, 1791.
On September 24, 1799, in Deed Book 1, page
298, a transaction was recorded between John Cowan of knox County,
Southwest Territory and James McKinney of Russell County. It is
probably a lease or a deed of sale.
On June 23, 1796, John Cowan II, his uncle
William Cowan, and Robert Wood, were among the registered surveyors of
the Powell Valley Tract in Southwest Virginia and Tennessee. John
was a newlywed at the time. (pg 66 Calendar of the Tennessee and King's
Mountain Papers of the Draper Collection of manuscript, Wisconsin
Historical Society Publications, Madison , WS, 1929)
John's mother had retreated to Rockbridge
County after her captivity among the Indians. On May 9, 1796,
John paid a $150 marriage bond there to marry Margaret Weir, a daughter
of James Weir of Rockbridge County.
William Gault Wear, Blount Co, Tennessee 11
Dec 1817- Eureka Springs Arkansas c. 1900 m. Cooper Co, Missouri, 02
Nov 1837; son of James Hutchenson Weir.
James Hutchenson Weir, Virginia, 30 Sep 1789 -
Cooper Co Missouri April 1832, Knoxville Tennessee 27 October 1812
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About 1800, many of the residents of Blount
County were moving southwestward into the Sewannee Valley in what was
to become Franklin County, Tennessee, Alabama State Line. John's
brother Jim moved there and John moved there briefly, but we are not
sure when. There was another John Cowan there, a cousin of our
John's no doubt, so it is impossible to discern which of the records
are our John Cowan. The other John Cowan was elected as one of
the first county commissioners of Franklin County in December of
11807. The first court met at the home of Major William Russell,
the man who had lived at Castle's Woods with the Cowans in Virginia,
and then in Blount County with them. L ater in Franklin County, a town
would spring up that would be named Cowan, Tennessee, named for a
family member.
We know that John moved his family to Mercer
County, Kentucky, about 1804. In Beckwith's History of Montgomery
County Indiana, in John's son's biography, it states that John lived in
Tennessee for twenty years, so our dates are about correct here.
It was in Mercer County that John and Margaret's daughter Sally was
born. There were probably Cowan relatives already living in
Mercer County. Another John Cowan had taken the census of that
county in 1777. That john waslikely a brother to the subject John
Cowan's father, Samuel Cowan.
About 1807, the Cowans moved again, to waht is
now Charlestown, Clark County, Indiana. John had purchased the
land grant of one of George Rogers Clark's soldiers there. The
grant contained 8 acres in the settlement and 100 acres outside for
farming.
Margaret Weir Cowan died about 1811, leaving
John alone with their seven or more children. It is believed that
John turned over the care of Esther and an infant daughter, to Isaiah
and Elizabeth Montier Cooper at this time. This was a common
occurence on the Frontier. The men had to work and had no one to
care for an infant. Why Esther also was let go may have been
because Esther was attached to Rachel Cooper, who was her own age, or
perhaps because she was very attached to the baby. This can only
be speculation, but it was a common occurence.
Margaret may have already been dead when
John served under General William Henry Harrison at the Battle of
Tippicanoe on 07 November 1811, in Captain Charles Begg's Company of
Light Dragoons of the Indiana Militia. In this battle the
Shawnees, fighting under the leadership of "The Prophet," brother of
Tecumseh, were defeated. Shortly thereafter, the War of 1812
began and the Indians allied themselves with the British.
On 01 April 1813, at Charlestown, Clark
County, Indiana, John joined Captain James Bigger's company of mounted
rangers who roamed throughout Indiana to prevent Indian attack.
The company was mostly made up of men from Clark County, but there were
also about eleven men from Vallonia. John's fifteen year old son,
James Weir Cowan, also enlisted in the company. Isaiah Cooper,
whose son Enoch would one day marry John's daughter, Esther Cowan, was
also a member. Each ranger received a dollar a day and had to
furnish his own horse, arms, provisions, and ammunition. John and
James were privates. Their company was in the regiment of Colonel
William Russell, the man who had commanded Fort Russell at Castle's
Woods. The soldiers were fighting against the famed Shawnee
Indian Tecumseh and his allies.
Captain Bigger's company took part on June 11,
1813, in a deployment commanded by General Joseph
Bartholemew. They attacked the Delawar Indians' upper towns on
the west fork of the White River. When the force reached the
Indian towns, they found that they had mostly been destroyed already,
probably by a company from White Water settlement. They did find
one band of Indians near Strawtown and surrounded them. The
indians were boiling deer heads in a large copper kettle. The
Indians fled with but one casualty to the whites: David Hays was
wounded. David Maxwell (one day to be John Cowan's
brother-in-law) dressed Hays' wounds. The patient was then
carried on a horse litter to the mouth of Flat Rock, now Columbus,
Indiana, where two canoes were made. With a guard, Hays was sent
back to his family in Vallonia, but he died shortly afterward from his
wounds at the fort. The captured Indian horses and kettle were
sold to the highest bidder in the expedition.
John remained unmarried through most of
the decade. His daughter Mary Ann Cowan, about twelve when her
mother died, probably assumed the househodl duties. Mary Ann died
in August of 1819, and this probably prompted John to remarry.
Four months later, on 30 December 1819 in Jefferson County Indiana, he
married Anna Maxwell, 37, a spinster woman who was the sister of David
Maxwell, who had served with John Cowan and Isaiah Cooper in the same
company during the War of 1812. Their marriage was performed by
Rev. John McClung, who was a minister in the Reformed or Newlight
Church.
Apparently John was feeling that it was time
for some changes in his life. Not only did he take a new wife,
but, in 1820 soon after their marriage, he moved his family to the
newly-created capital of Indiana, the village of Indianapolis.
They lived there about two years. During that time a son, John
Maxwell Cowan, was born on 06 December 1821. Because Anna was
along in years, this was to be John and her only child.
The following year, 1822, the Cowans moved to
Montgomery County, Indiana. There they purchased land 2 1/2 miles
southwest of the town of Crawfordsville on Oldfield's Creek. John
was fifty-four at the time. The land would have needed
clearing. John had two grown sons at home, Jim 23, and Walker
20. The three men would have worked together to make a cabin and
farm out of the virgin land. Original land patent entries of
Montgomery County show that on 04 july 1822, John purchased or claimed
80 acres that were the east one half of the southeast one quarter of
Township 18, Section 11, Range 5. It was patent #135496.
For the next ten years, John and Anna lived on
this land, but in 1832 John became ill. He was either visited or
taken to the home of his daughter Sarah "Sally" Cowan Maxwell in nearby
Frankfort, in Clinton County. Sally was married to Anna's nephew
Samuel Dunn Maxwell. John's son probably took care of the farm in
his absence. It was in Sally's home that John died on 17 Aug
1832, at the age of sixty-three. He was buried in the Old Town
Cemetery in Frankfurt.
By then, John's daughter, Esther Cowan, had
married Enoch Cooper adn was living in Pike County, Illinois.
Only the previous month she had given birth to their first child, and
Enoch was just returning from having served in the Black Hawk
War.
Whether or not Esther had maintained contact
with her natural father is lost to us. She is not mentioned
in his will.
James Montgomery was the executor of John's
will, which was filed for probate on 13 May 1833, in Montgomery County,
Indiana. It stated as follows:
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In the name of
God, Amen. I, John Cowan, of Montgomery county of the State of
Indiana, considering the frailty of my body and the uncertainty of this
mortal life, and being of sound mind to make this my last will and
testament, in the manner & form following, that is to say, I give
& bequeath to my beloved wife Anna all of my personal property to
have the use of while she lives single: after my death I also give
& bequeath to my two sons, James W. Cowan and John M. Cowan, my
land with all the apurtenances (sic) thereon & belonging; situate
in Montgomery county & state above written to belong to them and
their heirs forever, and at the death of either of them, if he died
having no issue, then his part to descend to the other, and also that
my beloved wife Anny is to have her part support off the plantation
while she does live single, after my death, and at ther death all my
personal property to descend (sic) to my two sons above named, each to
possess an equal part; I also give and bequeath to my son Samuel W.
Cowan, ten dollars to be paid to him in twelve months after my death; I
also give & bequeath to my daughter Sally Maxwell ten dollars to be
paid to her in twelve months after my death. I hereby appoint
James Montgomery of Parke county, and state aforesaid eecutor of this
my last will and testament. In witness whereof I do have here
unto set my hand and seal this first day of november, in the year of
our Lord 1828. Signed, sealed, and delivered by the above named
John Cowan to be his last will and testament in the presence of us who
have hereunto subscribed our names as witnesses in the presence of the
testator.
Michael
Montgomery
James Cowan
James Montgomery
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This was an
inventory filed 10 July 1833 of the personal property of John Cowan
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1
sythe (sic) and findings
2 hoes
1 shovel
1 log chain
1 falling axe
1 iron wedge
horse geers
1 set brest chains
4 augers
1 pot rack
1 man saddle
1 side saddle
1 cory (?) plow
1 double tree
1 shovel plow
1 drawing knife & sundries
1 kettle & bales
10 kettle & hooks
1 sythe & cradle
1 old tea kettle
1 waffle iron
1 little skillet & lid
1 ovin & hooks
1 ovin (sic) and lid (probably a dutch oven)
1 smoothing iron
1 Bible
Some old tine ware
Shovel tongs and hand irons
1 set of hand irons
9 chairs
1 cotton wheel
1 check (?) reel
cupboard furnature (sic)
1 table
1 umbrella
1 clock
1 old gray horse
1 Reep (?) hook
1 waggon (sic)
1 bed and furnature
1 ash bedsted bed & bedding
1 lot of books
1 candle stand
1 lot of hogs
2 cows & calves
Total Amount
One Note of hand on John Hughes
And William Galloway for
Total
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2.00
.75
.37
4.50
1.50
.37
8.50
1.00
2.25
1.00
1.00
2.00
3.50
.75
1.00
.25
3.00
2.00
2.50
.25
1.25
.50
.75
2.00
.50
.18
.37
1.37
1.00
2.50
1.00
1.00
2.50
.75
.75
15.00
1.00
.37
5.00
16.00
12.00
2.00
1.25
7.50
15.00
$141.68
50.00
$191.68
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1/2
1/2
1/2
1/2
3/4
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John's second wife, Anna Maxwell Cowan, had been born 11 December 1781,
in Virginia, and died 09 January 1854, in Frankfort, Clinton County,
Indiana. She was also buried in the Old Town Cemetery in
Frankfort. Anna received a 160 acre land grant in the early
1850's for her husband's military services in the War of 1812.
She was the daughter of Bezaleel Maxwell II (175101829) and Margaret
Anderson (175501834). Her grandfather, Bezaleel Maxwell I had
emigrated from Scotland to Philadelphia then to Albemarle Co, VA.
Her father was born in Albemarle and died in Jefferson Co, IN.
Her brother John Maxwell, was the father of her nephew Samuel Dunn
Maxwell, who married Sally Cowan. Her brother Dr. David Hervey
Maxwell, later of Bloomington, IN, was in the same military company as
John Cowan and Isaiah Cooper in the war of 1812.
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CHILDREN
OF JOHN COWAN AND MARGARET WEIR COWAN
(1)
James Weir Cowan was born 30 June 1797. He was married to Isabel
Hunter (21 January 1810-?) on 02 Aug 1831. He was living in
Clinton County, Indiana, as late as 1851. Two of his known
children were Samuel Walker Cowan, born 25 Sep 1833. Company B
Seventy-Second Indian Volunteers, U.S. Army during Civil War from 09
Aug 1862 to 24 July 1865, married Mary Richards Sep 1865, died 04
February 1900, buried in the Masonic Cemetery in Crawfordsville, IN;
and Margaret Ann Cowan, born 06 Oct 1835, married Issac N. Reath 18 Feb
1857, died 03 Jun 1904. James obtained 160 acres of bounty land in the
early 1850's for his service in the War of 1812. He was in the same
company as his father and Isaiah Cooper when he was just fifteen years
old. He had a horse stolen, killed, or lost during the war on
March 01, 1814. (See Maxwell History and Genealogy for more
descendants.)
(2) Mary Ann Cowan was born 18 April 1799 and died in August of
1819. She is not known to have married. She was no doubt
the woman of the house after he mother's death. It was probably
because Mary Ann died, that John Cowan decided to marry a second time
to Anna Maxwell, which he did four months after Mary Ann's death.
(3) Samuel Walker Cowan ("Walker") was born 02 December 1801. He
died 30 August 1834 in Vicksburg, Mississippi. Nothing else is
known about him at this time. His obituary, which gives the
impression that he was not married, says:
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He was a
vigilant and faithful public officer, an ardent friend to human nature;
one who wept with, and soothed those who wept, and aided and lifted up
those who were bowed down. Those who were allied to him by ties
of blood have felt the parting pang, and while they have loved to
remember that he was an honor to the name which he bore, they also
remembered the presence of the Deity; their murmurings have been
repressed. Oh! They know that God has taken one of his noblest
works. C.
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(4)
Esther
Cowan 1803-1865. Because Esther is our direct ancestor, her
biography is more lengthy and is placed
elsewhere in this work.
(5) Sarah "Sally" Tilford Cowan was born 30 October 1805, in Mercer
County, Kentucky. She married Samuel Dunn Maxwell (19 Feb 1803-03
Jul 1873), the nephew of her stepmother Anna Maxwell Cowan
(1782-1854). He was the son of John Maxwell (1775-1824) and Sarah
Dunn (1780-1817) and grandson of Bezaleel Maxwell (1751-1824 and
Margaret Anderson (1755-1834). They married on 15 December
1822. Sally died 01 Jan 1856, in Pisgah, Kentucky. John
Cowan died in his daughter Sally's home in Frankfort, Clinton County,
Indiana. Samuel Maxwell was a lawyer and the justice of the peace
in Frankfurt in 1851 and twice mayor of Indianapolis Indiana
(1860-1864). One of Sally's children was Margaret Maxwell
Allen. Sally's narrative about her family was written by Margaret:
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My grandfather
Cowan (Samuel Cowen) was killed by the Indians, and his wife (Ann
Walker Cowan) taken prisoner at the same time, and was with them six
years before she was rescued. Later, was taken the second time
and was with them six months. They lived at the Fort at this
time. The son (John Cowan) just escaped by fleetness of foot, and
got inside the gate of the fort as the Indian's tomahawk was uplifted
to kill him.
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Sally had the following children: Sarah Jane Maxwell, 11 Sep 1823 - 21
Oct 1823; John Cowan Maxwell born 21 Nov 1824, married Julia Ann
Firestone 11 Mar 1851, died 12 Jan 1888; Irwin Maxwell, born 29 Sep
1826 - died 26 Nov 1826; Margaret Ann Maxwell, born 23 Oct 1827,
married Rev. Dr. Robert Welch Allen 06 Apr 1846, died 15 Apr 1905 in
Los Angeles CA; James Maxwell, born 13 Mar 1831 - died 09 Mar 1832;
Sarah Maxwell, born 30 April 1934, died 10 Oct 1934; Martha Ellen
Maxwell, born 27 Sep 1837, married Lewis Jordan; Samuel Howard Maxwell,
no information; Williamson Dunn Maxwell, born 1 May 1842 - died 26 Jun
1873; David Maxwell, died 1845; Emma Turpin Maxwell, married first
Elisha Brown, married second Mr. Lemist. (See Maxwell History and
Genealogy for more descendants.
CHILD OF JOHN COWAN & ANNA MAXWELL
COWAN
(6) John Maxwell Cowan was the only
child of the second marriage of
John Cowan. His mother was Anna Maxwell. He was born in the new
town o Indianapolis on 06 Dec 1821, being the first white child born in
that town. John was born when his father was fifty-three years
old and his mother, forty. He was his mother's only child.
In 1822, the family moved to a farm near Crawfordsville, Montgomery
County, Indiana. When young John was ten, his father died, and
hard times fell on the boy and his mother.
He entered the preparatory school of Wabash
College in 1836 and graduated in 1842 with a Bachelor of Arts
degree. Soon after his graduation he was appointed Deputy Clerk
of Clinton County and moved to Frankfort, where his sister Sally and
her husband Sam Maxwell lived. There he studied law in his spare
time and was soon able to attend the University of Indiana Law School
at Bloomington. Graduating after one year, he returned to
Frankfort and began practicing law.
On 13 November 1845 he married Harriet
Doubleday Janney in Stockwell, Indiana, with whom he had four
children. Harriet was born 29 July 1826 and died 28 June 1905, in
Springfield Missouri. In politics, John was a strong Whig and
later a strong Republican after the rise of that new party. Like
most Scotch-Irish of the time, he was Presbyterian. He was also a
member of the Society of Colonial Wars. He was of medium height,
slender build and erect carriage.
In 1858 he was elected judge of the Eighth
Judicial Circuit and re-elected in 1864. In 1870, after finishing
his second term on the bench, he moved his family to Crawfordsville,
where he had grown up, forming a law partnership with Thomas M.
Patterson, who would later become a United States Senator in Colorado.
He afterward went into law practice with M.D. White and his second son,
James P.E. Cowan. After three years he retired from practice and
began working for the First National Bank of Crawfordsville as
assistant cashier and legal advisor. He was for a number of
years, a trustee of Wabash College.
In 1881, his wife became ill. A friend
of John's had moved to the Ozark Mountains near Springfield, Missouri,
and recommended the climate as highly healthful. This influenced
the Cowans to move to Springfield Missouri, where he purchased a farm
two miles south of town, where they farmed and raised stock. In
1889 the Cowans' sold the farm and moved into a new home they had built
on South Jefferson Street in Springfield. John was a pioneer in
the development of Walnut Street as a business center. John
purchased the Springfield Republican, which his two sons, James Cowan
and William Cowan, ran. John lived to an advanced age, dying at
the age of ninety-eight on 03 June 1920. He was buried in
Crawfordsville Indiana.
The oldest child of John Maxwell Cowan and
Harriet Janney was Edward H Cowan. He was born 21 Dec 1846 and
was still alive in 1915, living in Crawfordsville Indiana. In the
spring of 1864 he graduated from the Preparatory Department of Wabash
College in Crawfordsville Indiana. He joined Company H of 135th Indiana
Infantry and was discharged Sep 29, 1864. He re-entered Wabash
College and received a Bachelor of Arts degree and a M.D. in 1873 from
Miami Medical College in Cincinnati Ohio. He started a medical
practice in Crawfordsville at that time and remained there for the rest
of his life. He married Lucy L. Ayars on13 Nov 1877. They
had two children; John Ayars Cowan (1880-1891) and Elizabeth L Cowan,
born 21 Jun 1884, who was a home economics teacher at Crawfordsville
High School in 1915. This line probably died out.
The second child of John Maxwell Cowan was
James Porter Ellis Cowan, born 1848. He was a special pension
examiner for the federal government in Washington DC in 1915. On
30 Jan 1873, he married Louana Burnett. They had one child:
Harriet Janney Cowan, born 12 Nov 1873. She married Lewis T
Gilliland and lived in Portland Oregon in 1915. They had one
child, Maxwell Porter Gilliland born 15 Aug 1901. James married a
second time to Lalula R Bennett on 31 Dec 1883, and had Janet L Cowan
on 07 Jul 1885; Mary Bennett Cowan on July 20 1888, and Anna J
Cowan. All three lived in Marietta Ohio, while their father
worked in Washington. In 1914, James and his family were living
in Springfield Missouri where he was the editor of the Springfield Republican, of which
his father was the co-owner.
The third child of John Maxwell Cowan was his
only daughter, Laura Ann Cowan, born 14 Mar 1851 in Frankfort, Clinton
Co, Indiana. Laura graduated from Glendale Female Academy in
Ohio. She married Allen Trimble Blaine (1846-1880) on 16 Feb
1876, a Civil War Veteran, and was widowed at age twenty-nine.
Laura was living in Springfield, Missouri, as late as 1920. She
co-authored Maxwell History and Genealogy about 1915. She never
remarried. Her only child from her four year marriage was Mary
maxwell Blaine, born 03 October 1877. Mary graduated from Drury
College with a Bachelor of Science degree in 1898. She obtained a
Master of Arts degree from the University of Pennsylvania in
1900. She married Rudyard S Uzzell on 14 Feb 1906. As of
1914 she had two sons: William Cowan Uzzell, born 14 Jan 1910; and
Rudyard S Uzzell, Jr., born 26 Jun 1912.
The youngest of the four children of John
Maxwell Cowan was his son John William Cowan, born 06 Oct 1853 in
Frankfort, Clinton Co, Indiana. John William never married.
He was living in Springfield in 1915, running the Springfield Republican with his
brother James.
[Sources: History of Clinton County, IN, pp. 197-8; written in 1912,
sent to me by the Clinton County Historical Society; U.S. Census
Clinton County 1850 page 625; Beckwith's
History of Montgomery County
Indiana pp. 160-1); Bowen's
History of Montgomery County, IN pp. 707-710; Beckwourth's History of Montgomery County,
IN, pp 160-1; The Cowans from
County Down,
by John K. Fleming, Derreth Printing Company, Raleigh, NC, 1971, pp
363-4; History of Green County, MO, pp 992-995, 1915; Death certificate
of John M. Cowan, 1920; Maxwell
History and Genealogy, by Florence Wilson Houston, Laura Cowan
Blane, and Ella Dunn Mellette, C.E. Pauley & Co, Indianapolis IN,
1915; Baird's History of Clark
County, Indiana,
pp 37-8; Will E Parham Papers, McClung Collection, Knox County Library,
301 McGhee St., Knoxville TN; Tennessee
Cousins by Worth S. Ray.]
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