Transcribed and donated by Barb Ziegermeyer
Clarksburg, Harrison County, the 18th. Aug. 1788.
Pursuant to an adjournment of the board of trustees for the Randolph Academy the
following trustees met, viz.:
George Jackson, John Powers, John Wilson.
John Haymond is by the said trustees appointed Clerk pro tempore.
The number of trustees not being sufficient to make a board, the trustees adjourned till tomorrow at twelve o'clock.
John Haymond, Clk. Pro-Tem.
After two more failures to secure a meeting on September 16, 1788. a quorum of the
Board of trustees finally was brought together, at which were present Robert Maxwell, George Jackson, Benjamin
Wilson, Nicholas Carpenter, John Wilson, John Powers, Jacob Westfall, John Jackson, John Prunty, Hezekiah Davisson,
Joseph Hastings and William Barkely.
John Haymond was chosen clerk and Robert Maxwell, Chairman.
William Haymond, John McCally and Daniel Davisson were appointed a committee to superintend
the building of the Randolph Academy.
The delays were long and vexations and it was not until 1793 that anything definite was accomplished as will be
shown by the following entry:
Harrison County, Clarksburg, Saturday, February 23, 1793.
Pursuant to adjournment of the Board of Trustees of the 2nd. of January last, the following trustees met, viz.:
George Jackson, John Powers, Joseph Hastings, H. Davisson, John Prunty, John McCally, Daniel Davisson, Maxwell
Armstrong, George Arnold, Vm. Robinson and Benjamin Coplin.
Resolved that the Randolph Academy be built of wood and frame work, and be thirty six feet in length and twenty
in breadth, agreeable to the original plan, except the cupalo, and be let this afternoon to the lowest bidder,
under the immediate direction of the Board, and to be completely finished on or before the first day of November
next in a workmanlike manner.
Resolved also that the purchaser give bond with approved security.
Resolved also that the undertaker be paid his money by three installments, to-wit: one third when the frame is
raised, the second third at finishing said house and the other third in six months after the said house is finished.
The building of the said Academy being exposed to sale, Mr. David Hewes being the lowest bidder, undertook the
same at one hundred and seventy nine pounds, and entered into bond with Hezekiah Davisson his surety (in the sum
of three hundred and fifty eight pounds) and to complete the same on or before the first day of November next.
Resolved that the Treasurer either on rect. of Mr. William Hay-mond or Mr. Benjamin Wilson, that the Randolph Academy
is raised agreeably to the plan and bill of scantling to him produced, pay Mr. David Hewes the sum of 59.13.
And then the Board adjourned till the Saturday last before the third Monday in March next
John Haymond, C. R. A.
June 4, 1795, last payment directed to be made to David Hewes, Constructor, at a meeting of the Board held this day.
Clarksburg, Monday July 20, 1795.
Pursuant to its adjournment of the 4th. of June, the board of trustees of Randolph Academy met, viz.: George Jackson,
Joseph Hastings, John Powers, John Prunty, James Arnold, George Arnold, 'William Barkley and Benjamin Coplin, Gent.
Trustees.
On motion of Wm. Jackson, seconded by Wm. Prunty, Mr. Joseph Hastings was unanimously chosen chairman to the board.
In conformity to an order of the board of trustees of the 24th. of June, last, the Clerk laid before the board
a letter from the Rev. George Towers, signifying his willingness to accept of an appointment as a teacher in the
Randolph Academy on certain conditions.
Resolved that the Rev. George Towers be employed as a teacher in the Randolph Academy at the rate of two hundred
and fifty dollars per annum to be paid in quarter yearly payments (provided he shall consider the same to be a
competency) and that the Clerk take bond from the said Towers for the faithful performance in the said office,
agreeably, to an order of the Board at their last session, and that he be under the direction of the board during
the said year which shall commence on the first day of August next.
Resolved, that for each Latin scholar who shall be taught by the said teacher, there shall be paid sixteen dollars;
for each English scholar five dollars; for each scholar in grammar and arithmetic six dollars, and for each scholar
in the mathematics, if the said Towers will teach that science, eight dollars per annum, which shall be paid in
quarter yearly payments to the Treasurer of the Randolph Academy, and for every scholar who shall be taught for
a shorter time than one year shall be paid a sum in proportion to the above.
And then the Board adjourned till Saturday next, at three o'clock P. M.
John Haymond, C. R. A.
At a meeting of the Trustees of the Randolph Academy on the 21st. day of December, 1799.
Benjamin Wilson, John McCally, Benjamin Coplin, Daniel Davisson, William Martin, George Arnold, John Black and
Hedgeman Triplett, present.
Ordered that the address by the trustees of the Randolph Academy on the 21st. day of December, 1799, be made a
part of the record of the trustees' proceedings at the public examination of the scholars of the Randolph Academy
on the 21st. of December 1799 in the presence of the trustees and a respectable audience the following oration
or address was delivered by Col. Benjamin Wilson:
Sir: Permit us to tender to you our unfeigned thanks for the particular attention you have given to the tuition
of the pupils committed to your charge, as well as the strict watch over their morals, and whereas the late enlargement
of your charge will increase your vigilance to watch over their morals, we give you the assurance of this board,
that nothing shall be wanting on our parts to render you assistance to make the institution respectable. Therefore,
permit us to enumerate some of the dangerous ills which is to command your attention, as well without the Seminary
as within, viz.: the willful breach of the Sabbath day, lying, cursing, swearing, quarreling, frequenting taverns
or still houses by night or by day, and in particular the infamous ill of gaming, together with other ills not
enumerated. You will also please inspire such of your youths as have arrived to the age of discretion to avoid
all low company, and at all times and places to sequester themselves from such. Should any of the public rules
of the Seminary be wantonly violated, by those who are of the years of discretion, for the first offense, you are
solemnly to admonish them; for the second offense, you are to call on three of the trustees, who are to join you
in admonition, and for the third offense you are to call on the chairman who will gammons a hoard who will acquit,
suspend or expel the offender if found guilty."
Ordered that a copy of the above order he set up in the Academy.
The trustees earnestly recommend it to those who have children, to send them to Divine Worship every Sabbath day
when there is preaching in said town."
So it appears that the Academy finally opened its doors for pupils in the Fall of 1795 under the supervision of
the Reverend George Towers, a Presbyterian Minister, a native of England and a graduate of the Oxford University,
who is described in the advertisement of the Trustees as a "Gentleman of undoubted character and abilities,
who has engaged to teach the Latin and Greek languages, the English grammatically, Arithmetic and Geography."
Tradition states that the institution flourished for some years and that after the charter expired, the building
was used for educational purposes until about the year 1842. Mr. Towers died in 1816.
The North Western Virginia Academy
The Northwestern Virginia Academy was built in 1843 a short distance West of the Randolph building and after the
establishment of the public school system was used for that purpose until the construction of the present High
School Building in 1894 on the same site.
The lot on which these three mentioned buildings were built was conveyed to the Trustees of the Randolph Academy
by Thomas Barkeley and Hezetriah Davisson on May 2, 1793, and is recorded in Deed Book No. 2, page 434.
The beginning corner of the lot is described as being at a "dead tree, standing N. 10° E. 38 poles and
15 links from the North-westerly corner of the Court House, and the dimensions are given as being 20 poles in length
and 10 poles in breadth and as containing "One and a quarter acres."
The Court House referred to above then stood on the North East corner of Second and Main Streets opposite where
the present Presbyterian Church building stands.
The North Western Virginia Academy was incorporated by an Act of the Virginia Legislature in the year 1842, with
the following trustees named in the Act:
Edwin S. Duncan, John J. Allen, Samuel L. Hays, William A. Harrison, Waldo P. Goff, Charles Lewis, George Pritchard,
John W. Coffman, Augustine J. Smith, Richard W. Moore, Walter Ebert, Nathan Goff, Gideon D. Camden, John Stealey,
John Talbott, Solomon Parsons, Joshua Smith, Adam Carper and John J. Swayze.
By an Act of the Legislature passed January 24, 1843, the Board of Trustees were authorized to add ten additional
members to their number.
The building (which) was of brick, two stories high, 71 feet by 44 feet, surmounted by a cupola.
The first floor was divided into a large hall, on the right of which was a large room called the chapel, on the
left were two school rooms.
The second floor was divided into five rooms. The building stood on the West End of the old Randolph Academy ground
and partially on a lot donated by John J. Allen.
The expenses of construction was raised by a general subscription of money and donations of lumber and other building
materials.
The contractor was Joseph Warwick and the woodwork was done by John Cain.
When in 1843 the building was sufficiently completed, it was turned over by the trustees to the Methodist Episcopal
Church Conference to conduct the school.
The Reverend Gordon Battelle was the first principal and the first session opened for pupils October 1, 1843.
Mr. Battelle, a man of recognized ability continued in charge for about twelve years, when he was succeeded by
Reverend Alexander Martin. The last to hold the position was R. A. Arthur, before the civil war.
The enterprise was quite successful in giving advantages of a higher education than had ever before been offered
to the youth of Clarksburg and surrounding counties.
During the war the building was occupied by the government as a barracks, guard house and hospital.
Private schools were for a time taught in it, and in 1866 the trustees turned it over to the public school system,
and it was occupied for that purpose as long as the building stood.
The Board of Education of the Clarksburg District added two rooms to the West End of the old building. In 1894
the old building was torn away, except the new part and the present building was constructed, which is to be known
officially as the "Tower's School" in honor of the first teacher of the Randolph Academy.
The Clarksburg Independent School District has constructed several other substantial buildings and the County at
this time, (1909) ia dotted with white school houses and they are doing good work in a noble cause.
The establishment of this institution of learning has been of vast importance to the people of Western Virginia,
and the originators, builded better than they knew. Prom its portals men have gone out into the world and become
famous in many walks of life. Its pupils have been members of Congress, constitutional conventions, the legislature,
Judges of Courts, Officers of the Army, County officials and filled many honorable positions in business life.
It has done a noble work and the ground on which it stood has for a hundred and fourteen years resounded with the
pattering feet and the playful voices of the children of Clarksburg, and thousands of men and women scattered to
all parts of the continent have looked back to this hallowed time honored spot with feelings of grateful recollection.
Following are programs of exercises held by the pupils, which explain themselves
:
ANNUAL PERFORMANCE
Original and Select NORTH WESTERN VIRGINIA ACADEMY,
December 15. 1858.
PROGRAMME.
Part 1. Selected.
Prayer.
Music
| Oration, T. S. Hursey | "Pitt's Speech on Stamp Act." |
Oration, Edward Davis |
"Change, not Reform" |
Oration, F. M. Horner |
"Separation of the States" |
Oration, R. T. Lowndes |
"Why I Don't Marry" |
Music
| Oration, C. T. Lowndes | "Up Salt River" |
| Dialogue, | E. Butcher, Morden; N. Goff, Lenox |
Music
Part II - Original.
| Oration, D. Wilson | "American Enterprise" |
| Oration, N. Goff | "Our Country" |
| Oration, M. Jackson | "Filibustering" |
Benediction.
Music
Clarksburg, Harrison County, Va.
Powell, Printer.
Order of Exercises, Thursday Evening September 24th, 1846.
PRAYER MUSIC .
Part I Selected
| I. The Thunder Storm | W. W. Roach |
| 2. New England's Dead | Henry Haymond |
| 3. Love of Country | Y. B. Shinn |
| 4. No Excellence Without Labor | T. Armstrong |
| 5. Ireland | W. Haymond |
Music
| 6. Passing the Rubicund | Hugh H. Lee |
| 7. Cost of Glory | M. Harrison |
| 8. False Estimation of War | A. Owens |
| 9. Spirit of Freedom | B. Smith |
| 10. Duelling | J. A. Sehon |
| 11. The Bible | W. W. Lewis |
Music
| 12. Defence of the Colonies | J. B. Woodward |
| 13. Murder Will Out | W. G. Harrison |
| 14. The Indian | C. Golf |
| 15. Qualification for Office | D. Dicks |
| 16. Evils of War | John J. Davis |
| 17. The Age of Reason | E. B. Ebert |
Music
| 18. Patriotism | A. J. Smith, Jr. |
| 19. Our Western Domain | Geo. Johnson |
| 20. Cicero Against Cataline | N. Lewis |
| 21. The Veterans of Bunker Hill | C. McCally |
| 22. The Eagle | P. A. Davisson |
| 23. True and False Progress | C. T. Harrison |
Music
Part II Original .
| 24. Lafayette | J. S. Cox |
| 25. Mind, the Glory of Man | J. W. McCoy |
| 26. The Deity Seen in Nature | R. W. Barnes |
Music
| 27. Napoleon | G. L. Pigott |
| 28. Our Country | W. C. Carper |
Music Benediction .
One of the land marks which will be remembered by the pupils for the last sixty five years, is the old stone mile post, which stood on the corner of Pike Street, opposite the Academy, on one side is "R. 108" and on the other "P. 85," meaning the distance in miles to Romney and Parkersburg by the Northwestern Turnpike. The upper part of the old stone has been taken from its location and placed in a prominent place in the foundation of the Methodist Episcopal Church, (Goff Chapel) now being built, 1909.
Broaddus Female College.
The Broaddus Female College of Winchester conducted by the Rev. Edward J. Willis, a Baptist Institution, was removed
to Clarksburg in 1876, and for a time occupied the old Bartlett Hotel building, the site of which now belongs to
the Court House Park, which stood on Main and Third Streets, having been purchased by the County from Lloyd Lowndes.
In 1878 a large brick building was constructed in Haymond's grove, and the school moved into it.
The building has been enlarged and the school has done excellent work for many years.
In 1908 the property was sold and the institution was removed to Philippi in this year, 1909.
The Salem Academy.
The Salem Academy was incorporated under the laws of West Vir­ginia on December 28, 1888, with the usual
privilege of corporations, to be located in the town of Salem. The charter sets forth that the Institution is to
be subject to the regulations of the Seventh Day Baptist Educational Society, for the purpose of teaching all of
the various branches of learning, comprising a thorough Academic and Collegiate course.
The Incorporators were:
| G. W. F. Randolph | James N. David |
| A. L. Childers | J. L. Huffman |
| Lloyd F. Randolph | Uric Randolph |
| F. M. Swlger | C. M. Randolph |
| L. B. Davis | Ernest Randolph |
| Charles N. Mason | Hiram Wilson |
| Jesse F. Randolph |
The Academy began its first term in the public school building April 1, 1889, with J. L. Huffman as acting principal.
During the following year the school was held in a building belonging to Hon. Jesse F. Randolph.
In December 1889 the Academy was completed and occupied for school purposes.
In 1890 Professor S. L. Maxsn was elected President and he was succeeded by Rev.. T. L. Gardner.
The Institution has gained a wide reputation for excellent work and it gives promise of greater influence in the
future.
St. Joseph's Academy.
About the year 1867, a small parish school was established by the Catholic Church Society under the direction of
Miss Mary White.
In 1871 the home residence of James M. Jackson, on the East Side of Elk Creek was purchased, remodeled and a colony
of the Sisters of St. Joseph's was sent from Wheeling and a first class Academy for young ladies was opened.
In 1876 Centennial Hall was constructed and in it the preparatory and parish schools are taught.
The institution is in a flourishing condition.
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